Unit The world of colours and light 全國優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎

GrammarandusageInversion

Unit3TheworldofcoloursandlightWarming-up1.Whatisinversion?Inversionisthechangingoftheorderofthewordsinthesentence.Whenweuseinversion,weputthepredicateorpartofitbeforethesubject.2.Whydoweuseinversion?Toputemphasisonthepredicateinsteadofonthesubject.3.Inwhatcasescanweuseinversion?

Someexamples?在疑問句中用倒裝DidyougotovisittheLouvre?WhatdoyouknowaboutvanGogh?ConclusionWhenweuseinversion,weput___________________________beforethesubject.thepredicateorpartofitPartA(P41)LiMinggottoLondonandwroteane-mailtohisparents.Readwhathewroteandunder-linetheinversionsincludedinthetext.1.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidI.2.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadforgotten

ourmapintheroom.3.Hadyoucomewithus,IthinkyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.4.IsthereanythingspecialthatIcanbringyou?倒裝句分為兩種，部分倒裝和全部倒裝部分倒裝將謂語的一部分提到主語之前全部倒裝將謂語的全部提到主語之前部分倒裝1.

句首狀語為否定副詞或半否定副詞的句子這類詞或短語主要有:not,no,never,neither,nor,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,等

Hedidnotlikethepainting.Neither

didI.

Neither

amIimpressedbythepaintings

nor

doIlike

them.

NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures.

Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum.

AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored.

Seldom

doeshepaintnow.

Hardly

hadIgottoAmsterdamwhenitbegantosnow.如果上述否定副詞出現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的前半部分，不用倒裝：

Itwasnotuntilhewentabroadthatheknowthetruthofthefact.如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,atall時，意義類似almostno/not/never（幾乎不、從不），則無須倒裝。Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.部分倒裝Practice:①Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto②—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen③Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo部分倒裝2.only+狀語放在句首,要部分倒裝。

OnlyonsuchatripcanyoulearnasmuchaboutEuropeanartists.(介詞短語)

Onlybythismeans

isitpossibletoexplainit.(介詞短語)

Only

then

didIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副詞)

Only

whenthewarwasoverin1918

washeable(從句)togethappilybacktowork.部分倒裝Practice:④Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.

A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto⑤Onlywhenthemeetingwasover____gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe部分倒裝3.so(也)或so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首

Soloudly

didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.LiMingenjoyedthemuseum.So

didhisgrand-

motherandaunt.

Socrowded

wastheartgallerythatIcouldhardlymoveabout.

Tosuchlength

didshegoinrehearsalthatthetwoactorswalkedout.部分倒裝Practice:⑥Ilikesportsand________mybrother.

A.sodoes

B.sois

C.socan

D.solikes⑦ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand__.

A.sodidCharlie

B.Charliedidso

C.Charliedoesso

D.didCharlieso⑧Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould部分倒裝4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。

Notonly

doesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

notonly...butalso...連接主語時,不倒裝。Practice:⑨_____himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.Notonlyhe

C.Notonlywashe

D.Notonlywas

部分倒裝5.Notuntil放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(簡單句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.復(fù)合句)部分倒裝Practice:⑩Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn'tman

D.didman⑾NotuntilIbegantowork___realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn‘tI

B.didIC.Ididn’t

D.I部分倒裝6.

在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.Practice:⒀Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy部分倒裝7.虛擬語氣中省略if時，主謂部分倒裝。

IfIwereateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?WereIateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?Hadwemadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.Ifwehadmadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.Practice:Ifthepicturewereunique,itwouldbevaluable.Werethepictureunique,itwouldbevaluable.Ifthemuseumhadbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Hadthemuseumbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Ifyoushouldhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Shouldyouhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Tosumup

部分倒裝1.

句首狀語為否定副詞或半否定詞副的句子2.only+狀語放在句首3.

so(也)或so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型5.Notuntil放在句首6.

以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain

等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子7.虛擬語氣中省略if時Morepractice:(PartBonP41)Invertthefollowingsentencesusingthestructureswithnegativewords.1Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2IdonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandIalsodonotwantto.3Ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintings,whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4Theartistisalwaysdrawing;heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.1NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2NeitherdoIhavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandnordoIwantto.3HardlyhadIstartedtolookatthepaintingswhentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4Theartistisalwaysdrawing;seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.全部倒裝1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替

be動詞的動詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Practice:

①__abeautifulpalace___thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at全部倒裝2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。

Here

comestheoldlady!

Then

camethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

There

comesthebus.

Now

comesyourturn.

除了then引導(dǎo)的句子常用過去式,如果表示一種生動的描述時則常用一般現(xiàn)在時。其次,如果主語是人稱代詞,

就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.全部倒裝Practice:

②There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe全部倒裝3.

表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝,且主語名詞時

IncameMrWhite.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.Practice:

③Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush④___________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped全部倒裝4."分詞(代詞such)+be+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。

Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Practice:

⑤________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.Einsteinwassuch

B.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso

D.SowasEinstein⑥_______arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going全部倒裝5.

表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時且主語名詞時,要全部倒裝。

Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.

Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.Practice:⑦Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold全部倒裝6.句首為直接引語時“I'dliketocomebackandseeMonet'sgarden,”

saidmyaunt.

“This,”saidtheartist,“isthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverseen.”7.當(dāng)主語較長，謂語很短時，為了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主謂全部倒裝。

Gonearemyfriendsfromthecottonfieldsaway.

PresentattheconferencewereGeneralManager,Vice-generalManagersand215directors.Tosumup1.Therebe(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand)結(jié)構(gòu).2.

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(be)+主語"結(jié)構(gòu).3.方向副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首且主語名詞時4.

“分詞(代詞such)+be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu).5.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時,且主語名詞時6.句首為直接引語時7.

句子平衡全部倒裝部分提前主謂不倒裝1.由as,however(nomatterhow),though和be引起的讓步狀語從句主謂不倒裝,只須把形容詞,副詞,

分詞,實(shí)義動詞提前提到as前,且單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提到主語前時不帶冠詞。

Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.

TryasImight,Icouldn’tliftthebox.

Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.

HoweverhardItry,Ican’tunderstandthequestion.

Closethoughtheunionofsmallparticlesis,wehavefoundwaysofbreakingthem.

Betheraineversoheavy,Iwillgotherenow.Practice:⑿________,he'shonest.

A.Asheispoor

B.Poorishe

C.Poorasheis

D.Poorasishe2.表示祝愿的句子中的May倒裝

Mayourcountrybecomeprosperousandstrong!Morepractice1.___cometoourcountryastoday.A.ForeignguestswhohaveneverB.NeversomanyforeignguestshaveC.NeverhavesomanyforeignguestsD.Theforeignguestsaren'tever2.___thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.Sofrightenedwashe

B.SofrightenedhewasC.Washesofrightened

D.Frightenedwashe3.Manyatime___goodadvice.A.givesmehis

B.hegivesmeC.Igivehim

D.doeshegiveme4.Rarely___sodifficultachoice.A.shecouldhavefacedwith

B.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith

D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith5.Inaphycialchangenonewsubstanceisformed,___inthecompositionofmater.A.nordoesanychangetakeplaceB.noranychangetakesplaceC.notanychangetakesplaceD.eitheranychangetakeplace6.Onlyinafewcountries__areasonablestandardofliving.A.thewholeofthepopulationenjoyB.thewholeofthepopulationenjoysC.doesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyD.hasawholeofthepopulationenjoy7.Seldom___tocomeovertohaveachatwithhiminthosedays.A.haveIhavetime

B.didIhavetimeC.Ihavetime

D.Ihavegottime8."TomorrowwillbeSunday."

"___."A.Soitwill

B.SowillitC.Eitheritwill

D.Eitherwillit9.Little_thatthedistrictwasveryrichinresources.A.wesuspectected

B.wedidsuspectC.didwesuspect

D.dowesuspect10.Theteacherisnottoohappywiththestudent,and___ishisfather.A.no