試卷(原創(chuàng))公開課

PAGEPAGE12021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級英語學(xué)科階段測試2022.3.26本卷分值共120分，分第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題）兩部分，答題時間100分鐘。第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAnothervloggerLiZiqi,29,hasalsotappedintotheappealofruralsettings.Shehasmorethan18millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,andmorethansixmillionsubscribersonYouTube.ThesenumbersmakeLithesecondmostinfluentialvloggerfromChinaoninternationalvideo-sharingplatforms.Shestartedshootingshortvideosin2016,inspiredbytheself-sufficientlifestyleofancientChinesepeople.Ayoungwomanofthepost-1990generation,Lilookselegantwithlongbraidsinherhair,alwayscladinexquisitetraditionaldresses.Inhershortvideos,shehaspickedripecherriestomakejamandharvestedpeachestomakesweetwine.MostviewersfoundthatthelifestyledepictedandthepicturesquelandscapesdisplayedinLi’svideoshelpthemfindinnerpeaceandgivethemapsychologicalbreakfromtheirstressfulandbusyurbanroutine.Onesubscriber,LiamLowentha,comments:“Ihaveinsurmountablerespectandadmirationforthiswoman.NotjustfromwhatIseeinthevideos,butthefactshe’sbringingbacktolifeanarchaicwayofdoingthings.BecauseofherI’velearnedalotaboutculture,processandreaction.I’vealsogainedseveralnewskills.”Apartfromshowcasinghowtocook,Lihasevendemonstratedotherancientskills,suchasembroidery,movable-typeprinting,dyeingclothandmakingfurniture.ShehasimpressedherviewerswithhermanualdexterityandthecharmofChina’straditionalhandicraftsandtechniques.Shehasspenttwoyearsmakingpaperfromtreebark,brushesoutofrabbithair,andotherstationerywithnaturalmaterials.Lisays:“Asanincreasinglyinfluentialvlogger,IhopeIcanshowtheworldthewondrousculturalheritageofChina.”Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“archaic”inParagraph4?ancientB.fashionableC.amazingD.wiseWhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforherpopolarity?Herarchaicwayofdoingthings.Herskillsofmakingvariousthings.Herelegantandfashionableappearance.HerdeliveryofChinesecultureinhervideo.ThevalueofLi’svideoformostfollowersis_________.bringthemthepeaceformindsB.helpthemrunawayfromtheirurbanlife.teachthemmanyskillsforlifeD.showthemthewonderouscultureofChina BAsthewholenationjoinseffortstofightthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,scientistsinChinahavestartedeffortsaimedatdevelopingvaccinesanddrugsforthevirus.TheZhejiangProvincialCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidonMondayitwillsoonstartresearchanddevelopmentofavaccineagainstthenovelcoronavirusaftermanagingtoisolatestrainsofthevirusonFriday.ZhangYanjun,directorofthecenter'smicrobiologicallaboratory,saiditobtainedthequalificationtoundertakesuchresearchonJan22,andisolatedthefirststrainfromthesputumsamplesofaconfirmedpatientlastweek,pavingthewayforworkonavaccineandthedevelopmentofanti-virusmedicinesandrapidtestkits.Zhangsaidhislaboratorywasworkingongenometestingofthevirus,butitmighttakesometimebeforethenewvaccineisdevelopedas"moreclinicaltrialsareneeded".LiLanjuan,amemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,saiditwilltakeatleastamonthtodevelopavaccineforthenovelcoronavirus,thenewswebsitereported.AttheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventioninBeijing,researchershavestartedtodevelopavaccineforthenovelcoronavirus,thecentersaidonSunday.Scientistsfromthecenterhaveisolatedthevirus,andareworkingtoselecttheproperstrainforvaccineproduction,XuWenbo,headofthecenter'sviraldiseasecontrolandpreventioninstitute,said.Researchanddevelopmentofavaccinewascomplexwork,hesaid,usuallyrequiringbetweentwoandthreeyearsbeforeavailabilityforuse,whileaddingitcouldbepossibletodevelopanewvaccineinafewmonthsinemergencyconditionswithpriorityapproval.TheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesalsoannouncedonMondaythatithassetupaspecialteamcomprisedofseniorexpertsfromhomeandabroadtoorganizeresearchonthenewvirus,includingresearchinganddevelopinginnovativedrugsandtreatment.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ScientistsinChinahavemanagedtoisolatedthestrainofthecoronavirus.B.ScientistsinChinaaredevelopingvaccinesanddrugsforthecoronavirus.C.ScientistsinChinaandabroadareworkingtogetheragainstthecoronavirus.D.ScientistsinChinaareproducingvaccinesanddrugsforthecoronavirus.Whatisasignificantsteptoworkonavaccine?A.isolatingthefirststrainfromthesputumsamplesofaconfirmedpatient.B.workingongenometestingofthevirus.C.selectingtheproperstrainforvaccineproduction.D.researchinganddevelopinginnovativedrugsandtreatment.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Ittookamonthtoisolatethefirststrainfromthesputum.B.Itwilltaketwoyearstodevelopthevaccine.C.developmentofavaccinewastoughwork.D.Noclinicaltrialsareneededtodevelopthevaccineatpresent.CResearchershavefoundthatmenandwomenconsumed15percentmorecalorieswhenlookingattheirphoneswhileeating.Theyalsoatemorefattyfood.Thegroundbreakingstudysuggeststhatstaringataphonescreenmaydistractdinersfromhowmuchfoodtheyareactuallyeating.‘Itmaypreventthecorrectunderstandingofthebrainovertheamountoffoodingested,’saidresearcherswhofilmed62volunteerseatingalone.Themenandwomen,aged18to28,wereinvitedtohelpthemselvestoachoiceoffood–rangingfromhealthyoptionstosoftdrinksandchocolate–untiltheyweresatisfied.Inthreetrials,thevolunteerswererecordedeatingwithnodistractions,usingaSmartphoneorreadingamagazine.Onaverage,thevolunteersate535calorieswithoutthedistractionofaSmartphonebut591whenusingamobile.Thoseinthesamplewhowereclassedasoverweightate616calorieswhileusingtheirphones.Wheninpossessionoftheirmobiles,thevolunteersalsoconsumed10percentmorefattyfoods.Theyalsoatemorewhenreadingamagazine.‘Smartphoneuseduringamealincreasedcalorieandfatintake,’saidMárcioGilbertoZangeronimoa,aleadauthorofthestudy–carriedoutattheFederalUniversityofLavrasinBrazilandUniversityMedicalCenterUtrechtintheNetherlands.Headded:‘Tabletsandsmartphoneshavebecomethemain“distracters”duringmeals,evenearlyinchildhood,soitisimportanttopayattentiontohowthismayimpactfoodchoices.ThestudyispublishedinthejournalPhysiologyAndBehavior.7.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultofeatingwhileusingasmartphone?A.Wemayeatmorefattyfood.B.Wemayconsumemorecalories.C.Wemayignorehowmuchweeat.D.Wemayhaveabetterappetiteforeating.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracters”meaninthispassage?A.somethingthatdrawsourattentiontowhatweareeating.B.somethingthatmakesusnotfocusonwhatweareeating.C.somethingthatdestroysthetasteofwhatweareeating.D.somethingthatreducesourappetiteforwhatweareeating.9.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformustheharmfuleffectsofusingsmartphoneswhileeatingmeals.B.Tointroducethestudyabouteatingmealswhileusingsmartphones.C.Totellpeoplehowsmartphonesaffectuswhileweareeatingourmeals.D.Tostresstheimportanceoffocusingonourmealwhileeating.10.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.astorybook B.atextbook C.anewspaper D.amedicaljournal第二節(jié)（共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shynesscanbesomethingthatmakesitdifficultforustomakenewfriends.11___AccordingtopersonalimprovementsiteBeliefNet,cognitivebehavioraltherapy(認(rèn)知行為療法)andevensupportgroupsforanxietycanhelpyouovercometheshynessthatisholdingback.Practicemeditation(冥想)anddeepbreathingexercises.Whenfacedwithasocialsituationthatmakesyouuncomfortable,takeadeepbreathandtrytorelax.Youdon’tneedtogetintoapersonalconversationwitheverypersonyoumeet,sodon’tpressureyourselfintoit.12____Ifyouareaskedaquestion,don’tbeafraidtoanswer.13____Itmightbeeasiertoestablishconnectionsifyoudon’thavetodoitinperson.Bythetimeyouarrangetomeetintherealworld,youshouldknowtheotherpersonbetterandfeelmorecomfortableholdingaconversation.NetworksiteslikeFacebookandMySpacearegoodchoices,oryoucantrylocalforumsandchatsontopicsyouareinterestedin.Becausethesearelow-pressureenvironments,youcanpracticestartingconversationswithoutfeelingtoopressured.Getadog.Adoptadogfromashelterandthentakehimforwalksaroundbusyareas.__14___Conversationisnaturalwhileyouaresittingwithotherswatchingyourdogandotherpetsrunandplay.Oryoucanstartyourownchatbyaskingothersforadviceonanythingdog-related.Returntothesameplaceoractivityregularly.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortabletalkingtostrangers,youwon’tsharemuchthefirsttimeyoumeet.15___Friendshipisbuiltovertime,soyou’llneedtoworkatconnectingwithothers.MakefriendsovertheInternet.Obviously,thereisnobarrierbetweenpetanimals.Simplysmileandnodwhenyoucrosseyeswithsomebody.Peoplewhoareshyoftenhesitatebeforetryingsomethingnew.Believeitornot,yourdogmightbeundertheattackofotherdogs.Butinordertosucceed,youwillneedtointeractwithothersdespiteyourdiscomfort.Gobackforasecondorthirdvisitandlookforthesamepeopleyou’veseentherebefore.第二部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.

Everynight,hewould

_16_

mehiscombandsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas

17

todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch

_18_.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap

onandbrushthecomb

19

.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould

_20_

affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.

Twoyearslatter,Dadstartedhisown

_21_

,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwas__22__thingsstartedto

change.

Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame__23_withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.Withtime,anuncomfortablesilence__24__

betweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome

25

.

AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme

26

mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then

27

thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,

__28__Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(習(xí)慣)meantDadwashomeearlyto

_29_

theeveningwithMumandme.It

30

a

happyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand_31__placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,I

32

_something

different

.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,

33

hissmilewasstillas

34

asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood

35

forhisfamily.16.A.give B.hand C.deliver D.offer17.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased18.A.sadness B.joy C.courage D.pain19.A.carefully B.quickly C.impatiently D.willingly20.A.stare B.smile C.shout

D.laugh21.A.family

B.job C.task D.business22.A.when B.why C.how D.where23.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict24.A.happened B.hit C.grew D.increased25.A.occasionally

B.early C.frequently D.rarely26.A.sharpen B.

repair C.clean D.keep27.A.took B.dropped C.handed D.threw28.A.watching

B.letting C.helping D.hearing29.A.find B.

spend C.waste D.lose30.A.affected B.broke C.supported D.meant31.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully32.A.noticed

B.watched C.observed D.saw33.A.for

B.or

C.so D.yet34.A.convincing

B.

innocent

C.cautious D.heartwarming35.A.origin B.life C.reputation D.education非選擇題部分第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。Atleast10people36._______(kill)inthecollapseofChinesehotelthatwasbeingusedtoisolatepeople37._______hadarrivedfromotherpartsofChinahithardbythecoronavirusoutbreak,authoritiessaidSunday.ThesuddencollapseofthebuildinginthesoutheasterncityofQuanzhouonSaturdayevening38__________(trap)71people,China'sMinistryofEmergencyManagementsaid.39._______(build)in2013,thebuildingwaslaterconvertedtoa66-roomhotelwhichopenedinJune2018.Thecitysaidthat58peoplefromepidemic-hitareaswerestayingattheXinjiaHotelformedical40._______(observe).Allhadtestednegativeforthevirus.MostChinesecitiesareisolatingpeoplecomingfromHubeiprovince,41._______thediseaseismostwidespread,for14days.Hotelworkersandemployeesof42._______autoshopinthebuildingwerealsoinsideatthetimeofthecollapse.Morethan1,00043._______(firefighter)andsevenrescuedogsweredispatchedtothesite,accordingtotheMinistryofEmergencyManagement.Newsphotosshowedrescueworkers44._______lightsbroughtoutpeople,somebloodiedbythecollapse.Rubble45._______beseenoncarsinfrontofthebuilding.第三節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)所給首字母，補(bǔ)全下列句子，注意所填詞的正確形式。46.Mom!I’ms___________,whenarethedinnerready?Oh!Inamimute!47.Ourgovernmentr____________totheepidemicveryquickly,andnowitisundercontrol.48.Greatimportanceshouldbea____________toyourhandwriting,oryou’llnotgetasatisfyingscoreinthetest.49.Emptinessw__________withdisappointment,hereturnedhome.50.Amidtheepidemic,studentsareinthef___________ofcomputer-basedstudy.51.Duringthisparticularperiod,studentswholackself-disciplinep___________badlyinacademy.52.A__________bytheclimatechange,somepolarbearsappearedintheareaofRussiatolookforfood.53.It’snotastingofawasponhisfinger,butab__________ofasnakeinhisheart.54.Theyarebusys___________outthosematerialsaccordingtotheirquality.55.Moresamplesareg____________andsenttothelaboratoryforfurtheranalysis.56.Shew____________withdespairwhenherlostsonwasnowheretobefound.57.Withad____________of10%,theproductsweresoldupquickly.58.Itisimportanttoeatfruitandvegetablesc_____________vitamins.59.Thedramaoflifebeginswithawail(哀號)andendswithas___________.MinnaAntrim60.Upontheira____________,themedicalstaffbegantobepositionedandtreattheinfectedpeople.第三部分：寫作（滿分25分）讀后續(xù)寫（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“NoSantaClaus!”Sheshouted.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieveit.”Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plainmad.“Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby’sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby’s.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I’doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten-dollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrsPollock’sgrade-twoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforrecess(放假)duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarm,andhewouldlikethat.“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?”theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown.“Yes.”Theniceladysmiledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyforBobbyDecker’sfrontdoortoopenandfinallyitopened._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________