【課件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking-知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

JourneyAcrossAVastLandReadingandthinkingLanguagepointsUNIT4LearningObjectives0102Tolearnsomeimportantlanguagepoints.Tousetheselanguagepointsproperly.SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL:VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADA坐火車看“真北方”:溫哥華與加拿大腹地LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairline

alltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.alltheway一路上，自始至終bytheway

順便說Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.despite(inspiteof)盡管后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ingpleasantadj.令人愉快的,吸引人的（形容物）

反：unpleasantpleasedadj.高興的，滿意的（形容人）Itispleasanttodosth.做某事讓人愉悅bepleasedwithsb./sth.對(duì)某人/事感到滿意翻譯：做自己喜歡的事總是令人愉快的。It’salwayspleasanttodowhatyoulike.老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步非常滿意。Theteacherissopleasedwithmyprogress.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.TheyspentthenightandthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.breathn.breathev.

breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的breathtakingadj.激動(dòng)人心的，驚人的takesb.’sbreathaway令人驚嘆holdsb'sbreath

屏息；屏氣takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣losesb'sbreath 喘不過氣來(be)outofbreath

喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)，使醒目這家博物館的亮點(diǎn)是它的收藏。我們應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)。arisevi.(arose,arisen)起床，起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arisefrom/outof=resultfrom由……引起/產(chǎn)生arisefromone'sseat從座位上站起來翻譯：失誤往往是由粗心引起的。Mistakesoftenarisefromcarelessness.(be)bound+方位副詞前往……方向(be)boundfor+地點(diǎn)前往某地beboundtodosth.一定會(huì)做某事1.Severalhourslater,theyfinallymanagedtoboardthetrainbound_______Shanghai.2.Nowthatyouhavedonesomuchwork,you’rebound________(win)thespeechcontest.【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①這事遲早都是要發(fā)生的。It_____

_______

____

happensoonerorlater.②第一次開車總是會(huì)緊張的。You_____

__________benervousthefirsttimeyoudrive.③由于信號(hào)故障,所有西行的火車都已經(jīng)取消。_____________________havebeencanceledbecauseoffaultysignals.fortowinwas/isboundtoareboundtoAllwestboundtrainsInadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,1.peakn.頂峰；山峰；尖形atthepeakof...在...的頂峰2.highlightn.最精彩的部分；vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目

【即學(xué)即用】完成句子

①大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員20歲時(shí)已達(dá)到巔峰時(shí)期。Mostathleteshave__________________bythetimetheyare20.②珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰。MountQomolangmaistheworld’s_____________.③這次旅行中最精彩的事件之一是參觀長(zhǎng)城。__________

___________ofthetripwasseeingtheGreatWall.reachedtheirpeakhighestpeakOneofthehighlightsFromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10°C.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.behometo本意為“是……的棲息地/家鄉(xiāng)/產(chǎn)地”在此引申為“擁有”【即學(xué)即用】閱讀下列句子,匹配drill的含義A.鉆（孔）；打（眼）B.演習(xí)C.鉆（頭）；D.訓(xùn)練①Heboughtanelectricdrillintheshop.______②Tododrills

isimportantinlanguagelearning._____③

Hedrilled

someholesinthewall.______④Whenthefiredrill

starts,studentswillevacuatethebuilding._____Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.1.drillvi.鉆（孔）；打（眼）；n.(鉆)頭；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)CDAB【即學(xué)即用】用freeze的適當(dāng)形式填空①Water_________at0℃.②It's_____________coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.③Thesnakewas___________ontheroad.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,...freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的______v.結(jié)冰；（使）凍住______adj.冷凍的；凍僵的freezingcold_________above/belowfreezingpoint___________freezefrozen極冷的；冰凍的冰點(diǎn)以上/以下freezesfreezingfrozenFromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Atschool,DaiyuandLiuQianhadlearntthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion.However,theydidnotanticipate

seeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.anticipate(doing)sth.預(yù)計(jì)(做)某事anticipatesb./sth.doingsth.預(yù)計(jì)某人/某物做某事Itisanticipatedthat...據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)......我沒想到考試失敗。Idon’tanticipatefailingintheexam.【即學(xué)即用】

用anticipate的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whatisyour__________salary?②In___________ofbadweathertheytookplentyofwarmclothes.完成句子③人們預(yù)計(jì)明年的利率會(huì)下調(diào)。____________________nextyearinterestrateswillfall.However,theydidnotanticipate

seeingsuchanopencountry,...anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望___________n.預(yù)期；預(yù)料；期望‘期盼anticipate(doing)sth.Itisanticipatedthat...據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)......預(yù)計(jì)(做)某事anticipatedanticipationItisanticipatedthatanticipationAfteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario--alandofforestsandlakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron-oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario'ssouthernborder.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.not...until...直到......才......強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...翻譯：我們只有生病了才知道健康的重要性。Wedon’tknowtheimportanceofhealthuntilweareill.Itisnotuntilweareillthatweknowtheimportanceofhealth.

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecided

1._______（fly）toVancouverandthen

takethetrain.Thethought2.__________theycouldcrossthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.

TheyflewtoVancouverandstayedthereforacoupleofdays,wheretheysawthesights,3.________（visit）shopssellingcraftsandantiquesandtookapleasanthikeinaforest.Thenextmorning,thet