中國人民大學(xué)出版社研究生綜合教程課后答案

Unit1WakingUpfromtheAmericanDream.

StructureAnalysisI.[P1-2]Manyworkersaretrappedinlow-incomeandoftendead-endjobsbecauseAmericancompaniesadoptWal-Mart-likestrategiestocontrollaborcosts.II.[P3-6]ResearchshowsthatAmericaisnolongerahighlymobilesociety.III.[P7-10]Today,upwardmobilityisdeterminedbyacollegedegreewhichisattainablemostlybythosefromwealthyfamilies,butoutofreachforthosefromlow-incomefamilies.IV.[P11]MeasuresaretobetakentorestoreAmericanmobility..Unit1

WakingUpfromtheAmericandreamAnswersKeyReadingcomprehension★1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.D9.A10.BVocabulary★A.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.C8.C9.D10.A★B.1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.B10.CCloze★1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D

.Unit1

WakingUpfromtheAmericanDreamAnswersKeyTranslationTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

殼牌公司努力構(gòu)建的管理風(fēng)格是讓雇員直接參與影響其工作的決策。在最終確立所在部門的工作目標(biāo)之前，公司鼓勵員工參與討論這些目標(biāo)。通過員工匯報(bào)制度，公司還鼓勵員工參與制定來年的工作目標(biāo)，認(rèn)同其培訓(xùn)需求，勵煉其志向，以便公司在制定專業(yè)培訓(xùn)方案時(shí)把這些也考慮在內(nèi)。這種做法是該公司雇傭關(guān)系哲學(xué)的核心。集團(tuán)公司相信這種做法對公司大有裨益，同時(shí)對雇員的合理期望也給予成認(rèn)。.Unit1

WakingUpfromtheAmericanDreamAnswersKey

Translation

B.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.★1.Toourdelight,thatregionhasshakenoffpovertyandis(well)onthewaytowell-offsociety.★2.Overthepasttenyears,withjointeffortsthegraduateeducationhasfaredwellinourcountry.

★3.Thegrowthrateoftheeconomyinthatcountryshotuptoanunbelievablelevel..Unit1

WakingUpfromtheAmericanDreamAnswersKey

Translation

B.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.★4.Activitiessuchassummercampisoutofreachforthechildreninpoverty-strickenregions.

★5.Shewaslesstheproductoftheenvironmentthanofherfamily.

Fastreading

★1.B2.B3.C 4.B 5.A.Unit2MoveOver,BigBrother.

StructureAnalysisI.[P1-2]Lifewithoutprivacywillbeapossibility.II.[P3-5]Modernadvancesoftechnologymakethedemocratizationofsurveillancepossible.III.[P6-8]Thedisadvantagesofthespreadofsurveillancetechnology.IV.[P9-14]Thebenefitsofthespreadofsurveillancetechnology.V.[P15-16]Thesocialcompactofthespreadofsurveillancetechnology..AnswersKeyReadingcomprehension★1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.D10.CVocabulary★A.1.C2.A3.A4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D★B.1.A2.D3.C4.C5.D6.C7.A8.D9.D10.BCloze★1.C2.D3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.D

Unit2

MoveOver,BigBrother.Unit2

MoveOver,BigBrotherAnswersKeyTranslationA.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.人們已經(jīng)越來越意識到計(jì)算機(jī)的某些應(yīng)用對我們所謂的“個人隱私〞這種抽象的價(jià)值觀可能帶來的影響。過去，冗繁的活字印刷技術(shù)抑制了人們搜集并保存其同伴的信息的欲望，因而限制了關(guān)于個人情況記載的數(shù)量。但現(xiàn)在許多人已表示擔(dān)憂,由于計(jì)算機(jī)信息量大、準(zhǔn)確率高、儲存長久，它可能會成為監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)的中心，使社會變成透明的世界，將家庭、財(cái)政收支、社交等暴露在各種各樣漫不經(jīng)心的觀察者面前，這些人中有些是病態(tài)的好奇者，也有居心不良或刺探商業(yè)情報(bào)的人。.Unit2

MoveOver,BigBrotherAnswersKey

Translation

B.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.★

1.Therewasalsogeneralconcernaboutthehealthofthecivilianpopulationandthelackofaccesstomedicaltreatmentforspecialgroups.★2.Globalizationhasbeenamixedblessingforhumanrightsaroundtheworld,underminingtheeconomicpowerofnationalgovernmentsbutstrengtheningasenseofworldcommunity..Unit2

MoveOver,BigBrotherAnswersKeyTranslationB.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.★3.Themayorsentmeaninvitationinresponsetomyrequestforaninterview.★4. Asfor“Haveyoueaten?〞,thissoundslikeaninvitationtodine!Howmanyna?veChinesehaveaskedAmericanfriends“Haveyoueaten?〞andendeduphavingtobuythemameal!★5. Thereisthepossibilitythattheywouldstickittoyouwhentheyseethatyouareforeigners.Fastreading★1.C2.D3.A 4.B 5.C

.Unit3TheRiseoftheGreenBuilding.Para.1-Para.2Abriefintroductionof30St.MaryAxewhichservesasatypicalexampleforgreenbuildings.Para.3-Para.5AintroductionofdifferentratingstandardssuchasBREEAMandLEEDwhichdeterminehowgreenabuildingis.Para.6-Para.9Goodfeaturesforgreenbuildings.Para.10-Para.13Ananalysisofwhygreenbuildingspaytobegreen.Para.14-Para.16Waysfacilitatinggreenbuildingsbymeansofentirelynewdesign.StructureAnalysis.AnswerkeysReadingComprehensionVocabulary

A..AnswerkeysII.Vocabulary

B.1-5CDACB6-10BDCDBIII.Cloze.AnswerkeysIV.TranslationA. 長期以來，不破壞生態(tài)平衡的建筑設(shè)計(jì)被認(rèn)為是無關(guān)緊要的。而最近，英國皇家建筑師學(xué)會提出的有利于生態(tài)環(huán)境的原那么——規(guī)定一個建筑物的建設(shè)和使用都不應(yīng)該消耗地球的資源——已開始影響主流建筑。由于礦物燃料的價(jià)格飛漲和對氣候變化日益感到不安，越來越多的設(shè)計(jì)師開始考慮環(huán)境因素。這個議程正逐步地滲入重要的建筑師設(shè)計(jì)中，而大的建筑公司也正在注意到這個問題。.Answerkeys全球變暖對主流建筑的習(xí)慣做法造成巨大的威脅。如果現(xiàn)在的趨勢持續(xù)下去，目前建造的適應(yīng)于歐洲北部涼爽氣候的建筑物到2080年將需要空調(diào)持續(xù)運(yùn)行，從而增加能消耗用并產(chǎn)生溫室氣體。所以建筑學(xué)家正爭先恐后地設(shè)計(jì)模型吸收多余的熱量，再加上結(jié)合已被驗(yàn)證的來自地中海地區(qū)的冷卻方法，更好地利用自然通風(fēng)，利用更多的遮光設(shè)施、百葉窗和庭院，采用更小的窗子來阻擋陽光進(jìn)入。.AnswerkeysB.ThechairmanofthecommitteeisexpectedtobebacknextThursday.InthecaseofJames,themanagerdecidedtopromotehimtothenextgrade.Thecandidate'sspeechrepresentedthemainstreamthinkingoneconomicpolicy.ForGod’ssake,Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere.WhatisatstakehereisnotwhethertheUSgoesaloneornot,butwhethertheinternationalcommunityispreparedtotakenecessaryaction..AnswerkeysV.FastReading.Unit6AtWhatCostBeauty.StructureAnalysisI.Para.1servesasanintroduction

Differentfromthepast,nowadaysmakeoverinvolveslotsofrisksandaprofessional,butthefactisignoredbythepublic.II.Para.2-5dealwithproceduresperformedinnonhospitalsittings.Para.2Fivepatientsdiedfollowingcosmeticplasticsurgeriesperformedindoctors’offices.Para.3Thewriteranalyzesthereasonwhysomeplasticsurgeriesendbadly.Para.4It’suptopatientstodecidewhetherit’ssafeornottohaveaproceduredoneonanoutpatientbasis.Para.5howtoensurethesafetyofthepatientswhohavetheirproceduresperformedindoctors’privateoffices..StructureAnalysisIII.Para.6-8dealwithcombinationofsurgeriesPara.6Whyorwhethertheliposuction-tummy-tuckcombinationisdangerousinadoctor’sofficePara.7ThecaseofJamesMcCormickshowsthatacombinationofsurgeriesisfatal.Para.8Therealshow“ExtremeMakeover〞r(shí)aisedunrealisticexpectations.IV.Para.9servesastheending.ThedeathofGoldsmithshowsthatevenifeverythingisdoneright,therearestillgreatrisksinvolved,whichisignoredbythepublic..Unit6

AtWhatCostBeautyAnswersKeyReadingcomprehension★1.C2.D3.B4.B5.D6.A7.C8.A9.B10.CVocabulary★A.1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.D9.D10.D★B.1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.CCloze★1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C

.Unit6

AtWhatCostBeautyAnswersKeyTranslationA.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.答案是明確的：不會。因?yàn)檎嬲拿兰仁峭庠诘囊彩莾?nèi)在的。瓷缸美，美在外形、顏色和外表紋理。瓷缸可能是空的，也可能爬滿了蜘蛛，里面可能裝滿了蜂蜜，也可能裝滿了黏液，這都不影響它的美丑。但女人是活生生的人，所以她外表的美還不算美。人體外表受內(nèi)在精神特征的影響。我見過一些女人，按照瓷器行家的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，既迷人又漂亮。她們的形體、膚色和外表肌理均無可挑剔，但就是不美。因?yàn)槠恋幕ㄆ坎皇强湛杖缫?，就是敗絮其中，精神的空虛或丑陋自然會暴露無遺。相反，內(nèi)秀卻能改變那些純美學(xué)家認(rèn)為是不完美的和奇丑的形體。.Unit6

AtWhatCostBeautyAnswersKey

Translation

B.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.★1.Somewhattohisownsurprise,heendedupdesigningthewholecarandputtingitintoproduction.★2.Beforelongherwhitesailswerelittlemorethanaspeckuponthewaters.★3.Inspiteofothers'discouragement,hesavedhisdaughterfromthefireatthecostofhisownlife..Unit6

AtWhatCostBeautyAnswersKey

Translation

B.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.★4.Onamorepracticallevel,weshouldconsiderhowwearegoingtofindth