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2006年4月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試試題
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcenter.Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914,Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.
Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.
Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.(76)ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.
Also,theyoungarelesspatient.(77)UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesonthescreen.
1.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______.
A.knewtheeffectsofwar
B.wentinforpolitics
C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars
D.werewillingtobesoldiers
2.NowwithTVpeoplecan_____.
A.discuspoliticsataninformationcenter
B.showmoreinterestinpolitics
C.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs
D.expresstheiropinionsfreely
3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_____.
A.arenotreliableonthewhole
B.areuselesstopeople
C.areagoodguidetoadults
D.areveryharmfultotheyoung
4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.
B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.
C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpicture.
D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.
5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____.
A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV
B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved
C.children’sbooksshouldhavepictures
D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoungPassage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Nonverbal(非語言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.(78)Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact”providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon’tlikeeachother.(79)Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.
inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Tiprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.
11.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren_____.
A.sensibleandsensitiveB.competitiveandinterested
C.curiousandfriendlyD.happyandco-operative
12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink_____.
A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
13.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas_____.
A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly
14.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes_____.
A.materialwealthB.competitionC.co-operationD.personalbenefit
15.Theword“sociable”(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschoolPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompany.
A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworked
C.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking
17.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.
A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmerica
18.Itwasnotuntildawn_____theirwayoutoftheforest.
A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn’tfind
19.____hesaysordoeswon’tmakemechangemymindatall.
A.WhateverBHoweverC.WhichD.How
20.Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto_____extraresponsibilitiesnow.
A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takeback
21.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which
22.Thegoods_____whenwearrivedattheairport.
A.werejustunloadingB.werejustbeenunloading
C.hadjustunloadedD.werejustbeingunloaded
23.Allthings_____,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.
A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered
24.______purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatours?
A.ForwhichB.WhatC.ForwhatD.Which
25.Sincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusboutit____.
A.indetailB.inshortC.inallD.inbrief
26.Peopleappreciate_____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.
A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworking
27.Thelittlevillagehasn’tchangedmuch_____anewroadandtwomorestores.
A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptthatD.exceptfor
28.Let’sstartworkingontheproject,_____?
A.shallweB.willweC.don’tweD.aren’twe
29.Idon’tthinkitappropriateto_____suchanissueatthemeeting.
A.bringinB.bringoffC.bringupD.bringabout
30.Infact,Iwouldratherhaveleftforthecountryside_____athome.
A.bystayingB.thanstayingC.thantostayD.thanhavestayed
31._______ateacher,onemustfirstbeapupil.
A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.Tohavebeen
32._______,aformmustbefilledin.
A.IfyouwanttogetthisjobB.Inordertogetthisjob
C.MakingrequestforthisjobD.Toaskforthisjob
33._______,inacompany,MissLiwillbecomeafamouspupsinger.
A.ItisanemployeethatB.Shewasanemployee
C.AnemployeebeforeD.Onceanemployee
34.Heaskedhertogotoaconcertwithhimbutshe______hisinvitation_____politely.
A.turned;downB.turned;outC.turned;awayD.turned;up
35.______Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.
A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.InadditiontoD.Beside
36.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom____athiefbrokeintothehouse.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than
37.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot______studentsoftheirmistakesallthetime.
A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark
38.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannerofteaching.
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
39.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess.
A.ofB.onC.inD.at
40.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher.
A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented
41.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight?
A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof
42.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____.
A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward
43.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.
A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created
44.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic.
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
45.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied.
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attentionPartIIIIdentification(10%)
Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46.Weshouldstart[atonce]andnotwaste[too]muchtime[toargue][about]theprocedure.
ABCD
47.["ShallI]giveyouacheque[for$10?]""I'dratheryou[give]me$10[innotes]"
ABCD
48.After[driving]twentymiles,hesuddenly[realized]thathe[hasbeen]
ABC
[Driving]inawrongdirection.
D
49.We[willhave]to[putoff]ourdeparture[inthecase]it[rains.]
ABCD
50.Thegirl[her]father[is]afamouspianist[learned]toplay[the]piano
ABCD
whenshewasasmallchild.
51.ThismorningIheard[ontheradio][which]thesteelindustryhas
AB
decided[togive]itsemployeesa[10%raise]inpay.
CD
52.[Notknowing]thelanguageand[havingno]friendsinthecountry,
AB
he[foundimpossible][toget]ajob.
CD
53.Once[giving][asetof]instructions,acomputercangather[awideranger]
ABC
ofinformation[fordifferentpurposes.]
D
54.Theoldman[willnever]forgettheevent,[that][haschanged]hislife
ABC
[eversince.]
D
55.Littlechildren[willlisten][what]peoplesayand[tryto]imitate
ABC
[what]theyhear.
DPartIVCloze(10%)
Directions:thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue56women,andevenmorethan57iftheinquirerisaman.
However,itisvery58toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind59either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto60theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung61theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska(n)62questionlike"Howoldareyou?".Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily63thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto64howoldtheyare.65suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage66.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan67thattheylookveryold!
68Westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot69thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelse70theinformation,71theymaytryto72thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational73andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesome74,butthisisnotalwaysthe75.
56.A.onB.forC.inD.of
57.A.thatB.suchC.thanD.so
58.A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual
59.A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked
60.A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark
61.A.toB.withC.forD.at
62.A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct
63.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringalongD.bringto
64.A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict
65.A.ForB.WithC.InD.On
66.A.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.inafreeway
67.A.beingtoldB.toldC.totellD.tobetold
68.A.ThoughevenB.EvenC.EventhatD.Eventhough
69.A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude
70.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.for
71.A.ratherthanB.orelseC.soelseD.stillelse
72.A.approachB.solveC.addressD.take
73.A.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.experience
74.A.knowledgeB.cluesC.evidenceD.suggestions
75.A.truthB.caseC.realityD.factPartVTranslation(20%)
SectionA
Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.77.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.78.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.79.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatesthemountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.80.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.SectionB
Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.81.同意這項建議的請舉手。82.無論多忙,你都應(yīng)該抽時間看望父母。83.每次訪問他們都會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個城市呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。84.他起得很早為的是趕上第一班公共汽車。85.直到昨天晚上他才改變了他的主意。
2006年4月成人三級學(xué)位考試英語試題答案及題解
I閱讀理解
Passage1
本文討論了電視機(jī)對人類生活的影響,重點探討了電視機(jī)對年輕人的有害影響。
Question1:在過去,許多年輕人_____。D愿意參加戰(zhàn)爭
【答案】D
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題,文章的第一段話告訴我們Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.電視機(jī)的影響使得現(xiàn)在的年輕人不再愿意參軍,而是對戰(zhàn)爭的憎恨,所以合適的題目應(yīng)該是D項。Question2:有了電視機(jī),人們現(xiàn)在可以______。B對政治活動更感興趣。
【答案】B
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查加推斷題,根據(jù)Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.句意,有了電視機(jī)之后,人們可以關(guān)注政治局勢的進(jìn)展,更有可能去參與這些活動,故應(yīng)該選B項。Question3:作者認(rèn)為電視廣告______。D對年輕人非常有害
【答案】D
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題,由第三段第二句話ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.可以知道,電視廣告為了銷售一些不好或者無用的商品有時對觀眾撒謊,可是年輕人往往不能識破真相,因此應(yīng)該選D項。Question4:根據(jù)文章意思,下列選項哪個是錯誤的?B有了電視機(jī)后,一些問題可以被很快解決。
【答案】B
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查加推斷題,由文章第四段內(nèi)容,可以排除其它三個選項,因此應(yīng)該選B項。Question5:從這篇短文中,我們可以得出結(jié)論_______。D電視機(jī)對年輕人有深遠(yuǎn)影響
【答案】D
【題解】該題為推斷能力考查題,其它三個選項都部分涉及到與文章相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,但D概括得更準(zhǔn)確,故應(yīng)該選D項。Passage2
本文介紹了非語言交際的重要性,以及手勢語、肢體移動、目光交流和談話者之間距離對交流的作用和意義。Question6:根據(jù)文章的意思,非語言交際______。B可以表明一些文字難以表達(dá)的東西
【答案】B
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題,文章第一段第二句話Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
,即手勢語等非語言交際可以表達(dá)文字不能表達(dá)的事物。所以應(yīng)該選B。Question7:南美洲人______。B與談話者之間的距離比較近。
【答案】B
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題,文章第二段第二句話NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,后面略……
Question8:下列選項中哪個是不正確的?D目光交流時間越短表明對方對所談內(nèi)容越有興趣。
【答案】D
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題,文章第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
即談話者目光交流時間的長短表明對方對談話內(nèi)容興趣的大小。故答案應(yīng)該選D。Question9:長時間盯著一個人看可能______。A令被看者感到局促不安
【答案】A
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題,文章第三段第一句話Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.即長時間看著一個人可能使對方感到不舒服,所以應(yīng)該是A項。Question10:沒有原因的長時間發(fā)笑可能______。D使人感到不舒服
【答案】D
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題,文章最后一句話Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,withlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.即不明原因的發(fā)笑往往令我們不安,故答案應(yīng)該選C。Passage3
本文作者主要討論了美國初等教育的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和目標(biāo)。Question11:根據(jù)文章意思,美國初等教育應(yīng)該使孩子們_______。D開心并且善于合作
【答案】D
【題解】該題為推理考查題,第二段前兩句Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.強(qiáng)調(diào)的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作意識,在第一段里有提到使學(xué)生感興趣,所以應(yīng)該選D。Question12:一些美國人抱怨美國的教育制度,因為他們認(rèn)為_____。D學(xué)校給學(xué)生們的實際指導(dǎo)很少
【答案】D
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題,文章第一段最后一句tryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.即只是為了讓孩子們高興和感興趣而沒有給他們實際指導(dǎo)。所以應(yīng)該選D。Question13:下列哪個選項能最好描述作者對美國教育態(tài)度?A贊成的。
【答案】A
【題解】該題為推斷或?qū)ψ髡邞B(tài)度考查題,文章結(jié)束部分…butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.即認(rèn)為這種教育失敗的說法是不公平的,它也有成功之處。所以應(yīng)該是A。Question14:美國教育制度強(qiáng)調(diào)_____。C合作
【答案】C
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題,Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.即美國教育強(qiáng)調(diào)的是合作而不是競爭,所以應(yīng)該是C。Question15:單詞"sociable"的意思可能是____。B與別人友好
【答案】B
【題解】該題為詞匯考查題,文章最后一句makingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.
通過比較sociable和readytohelponeanother兩個詞組并列關(guān)系,可以推斷出sociable的大致意思,故應(yīng)該選B。II詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)
16.【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是時態(tài),since(自從)引導(dǎo)的是表示時間的狀語從句,一般和表示。后面略……
17.【答案】C
【題解】該題考查的是比較的指代關(guān)系,bedifferentfrom“與……不同”,主語是weather(天氣),所以比較的是兩個地方的天氣,而不是中國的天氣和美國比。。后面略……
18.【答案】B
【題解】該題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu),itis/wasnotuntil+時間名詞+that從句。否定的形式已經(jīng)放到了前邊,所以在that從句中就不用再用否定形式。此類題型的關(guān)鍵就是is/was后面帶有較長的成分,讓應(yīng)考者想不起來是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
19.【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是關(guān)系代詞的用法,作主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,這些選項都可以。但是根據(jù)句子的意思“不管他說什么還是做什么,都改變不了我的決定?!?。后面略……
20.【答案】C
【題解】該題考查的是動詞詞組的詞意辨析。takeapart“拆開”;takeup“拿起,開始從事”;后面略……
21.【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是定語從句的用法。What不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以首先排除。。后面略……
22.【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時候,正在卸貨”,貨物做主語,所以一定是被動語態(tài)。后面略……
23.【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是獨立主格。逗號連接的兩個部分,如果沒有連詞引導(dǎo)其中的一個部分,那么這兩個部分中,必定有一個是非謂語的形式。后面略……。
24.【答案】C
【題解】該題考查的是介詞+關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中有forthepurposeof“為了……的目”,后面略……。
25.【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是介詞詞組的詞意辨析,indetail“詳細(xì)地”;inshort“總之,簡而言之(用于概括前邊所說的各個分項,進(jìn)行匯總)”;inall“總共”;inbrief“簡單扼要地”。后面略……
26.【答案】B
【題解】該題考查的是appreciate這個動詞后面所接的動詞的形式。appreciate這個詞后面要接動詞的-ing形式。后面略……
27.【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是近義介詞的詞意辨析。except“除了”,except后面的名詞應(yīng)該是。后面略……
28.【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是祈使句的反義疑問句的用法。所有的肯定形式的祈使句,反義部分都要用willyou,但是let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句,要用shallwe?。因此這里答案應(yīng)該是A。
29.【答案】C
【題解】該題考查的是動詞詞組的詞意辨析。bringin“生產(chǎn),介紹引進(jìn)”;bringoff“救出,完成”;bringup“教育,培養(yǎng),提出”;bringabout“使發(fā)生,致使”。后面略……
30.【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是wouldratherdoAthandoB這一結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“寧愿做A也不愿做B”,than前后的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是對稱的,than前邊是haveleft,屬于完成時態(tài);后面也應(yīng)該是完成時的結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案應(yīng)該是D。
31.【答案】C
【題解】該題考查的是非謂語動詞所表示的不同意義。Being(現(xiàn)在分詞表示的正在進(jìn)行);。后面略……
32.【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是非謂語動詞的邏輯主語與主句要一致的語法現(xiàn)象。后面略……
33.【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是逗號連接的兩個部分的結(jié)構(gòu)和副詞的用法。英語中不能直接用逗。后面略……
34.【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是動詞詞組的詞意辨析。turndown“婉言拒絕”;turnout“打掃,生產(chǎn)”;turnaway“轉(zhuǎn)過臉,解雇”;turnup“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句子的意思“他叫她一起去音樂會,但是她卻婉言拒絕了他的邀請?!彼源鸢甘茿。
35.【答案】C
【題解】該題考查的是近義介詞的詞意辨析。except“除了”,except后面的名詞應(yīng)該是。后面略……
36.【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該題容易混淆的是要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分比較長,此處是一個時間狀語從句。后面略……
37.【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是動詞詞組的搭配。只有remind可以使用remindsomeoneofsomething“使某人想起某事”。后面略……
38.【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是與動詞vary所搭配的介詞,varyfrom…to…“從……到……有所不同”;varywith…“隨著……而變化”;varyin“在……(方面)不同”。
39.【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是固定搭配beatalosstodosomething“不知道該怎么做”。
40.【答案】B
【題解】該題考查的是動詞的詞意辨析。deliver“運送”;distribute“分發(fā)”;report“報告”;present“(正式地)提供”。
41.【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是名詞的詞意辨析。statement“聲明”;cause“起因”;words“話語”;proof“證明;證據(jù)”。根據(jù)句子的意思“你昨天晚上九點有不在場的證據(jù)嗎?”
42.【答案】B
【題解】該題考查的是副詞的詞意辨析。overall“總體上”;overhead“頭頂上”;outward“向外地”;forward“向前地”。后面略……
43.【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是動詞的詞意辨析。invent“發(fā)明”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;uncover“揭去……的覆蓋物”;create“創(chuàng)造”。根據(jù)句子的意思“查爾斯.狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)造了許多精彩的人物?!笨梢赃x擇D是最佳答案。
44.【答案】D
【題解】該題是形容詞的詞意辨析。simple“簡單的”;light“輕的”;ancient“古老的”;classical“古典的”。后面略……
45.【答案】B
【題解】該題考查的是first和名詞的固定搭配,firstaid的意思是“急救”。其他的名詞與first都不能夠成固定的搭配。III挑錯
46.【答案】C
【題解】將toargue應(yīng)改為arguing??疾楣潭ù钆鋡aste….doing…,該題混淆了不定式和分詞的搭配區(qū)別。
47.【答案】C
【題解】將give改為gave。該題考查rather的用法,表示一種意愿,使用虛擬語氣。該題未能正確使用此用法。
48.【答案】C
【題解】將has改為had。考查時態(tài)一致,前文用的是過去時,后面也應(yīng)該使用過去時,該題違反了時態(tài)一致的原則。
49.【答案】C
【題解】將inthecase改為incase,表示以防…。該題混淆了這兩個詞組得區(qū)別。
50.【答案】A
【題解】將her改為whose,該句考查定語從句中代詞的用法。該題未能
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