統(tǒng)考版2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷閱讀七選五保分練二

閱讀七選五保分練(二)eq\a\vs4\al(Test1)[2023·蘭州市高三診斷]Thequalityofthefamilyrelationshipismoreimportantthanfamilyconfiguration(結(jié)構(gòu)).Ahealthyfamilyrelationshipisthebaseofahappyfamily.__1__.Althoughfamilyrelationshipsaredifferent,therearecertaincharacteristicsthathealthyfamilyrelationshipsshare.__2__.Familymemberslistentoandgenuinelycareaboutwhattheothersaresaying.Inthesefamilies,communicationisonadeepenoughlevelthatallmembersareabletosharetheirfeelings,goals,achievementsandexperiences.Whensomefeedbackandconstructivecriticismaregiven,loveandaffectionaremadeclearbytheuseofpositivewords.Afamilywithahealthyrelationshiprequireseverysinglefamilymember'scommitment.Familymembersregardfamilyasatoppriority(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))andconsidertheimpactonrelativesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.Familymembersaredependableandalwaysthereforeachotherintimesofcrisis.__3__.Acharacteristicofhealthyfamilyrelationshipsisthatfamilymembersspendtimedoingenjoyableactivitiestogether.__4__.Often,theseactivitiesbecomefamilytraditions,suchassharingmealstogether,havingfamilyoutingseveryweekendorplayingsportstogether.__5__.Familymembersacceptthattheyeachhavetheirownpersonalities,qualitiesandinterests.Everyoneplaysanimportantroleinthefamily.Whenthereisconflictbetweenfamilymembers,itissolvedinapositiveandhealthymanner.Familymembersalsoacknowledgeeachother'sachievementsandshowappreciationforothermembers.A．Therefore,membersdonotfeeltheyareontheirownB．FamilymembersshareeverythingtheyhavewitheachotherC．RespectisanimportantcharacteristicofhealthyfamilyrelationshipsD．ItprovidesmemberswiththesupportandencouragementthattheyneedE．TheytendtoselectactivitiesthathelpthefamilytogrowcloserF．ItisimportanttokeepinmindthateachfamilymemberisauniqueindividualG．Familieswithhealthyrelationshipsengageinpositiveandmeaningfulcommunication[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test2)[2023·石家莊市高三質(zhì)檢]Anassociationbetweenindividualsworkingtogetherinthesameorganizationiscalledinterpersonalrelationship.Anindividualspendsaroundseventoeighthoursinhisworkplaceanditispracticallynotpossibleforhimtoworkallalone.__1__Researchsaysproductivityincreaseswhenindividualsworkingroupsascomparedtoanindividualworkingalone.Employeesmustgetalongwellforahealthyatmosphereintheworkplace.Letusgothroughvariouswaysofimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsintheworkplace.·__2__Discussionsmustbeonanopenplatformwhereeveryindividualhasthelibertytoexpresshisorherviewsandopinions.Writtenmodeofcommunicationisoneoftheeffectivewaysofcommunicatingintheworkplace.Ignoringanyofyourco-workersmighthurthimorherandspoilyourrelationshipwiththeindividualconcerned.Avoidhidingthingsfromyourfellowworkers.·Teamleadersshouldconductmorningmeetingswiththeirteammembers.__3__Theemployeesshouldbeallowedtobringtheircoffee.Letthemcommunicatewitheachother.Morningmeetingsgoalongwayinbreakingtheiceamongemployeesandimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsintheworkplace.·__4__Lettheemployeesbringtheirfamiliesaswell.Askyourteammemberstoexchangecontactnumbersamongthemselvesforthemtointeractwitheachotherevenafterwork.·Greetyourcolleaguesontheirbirthdaysoranniversaries.__5__Suchsmallinitiatives(提議)goalongwayinstrengtheningthebondamongfellowworkers.Importantfestivalsmustbecelebratedforemployeestocomeclosertoeachother.A．Avoidbeingjealous.B．Donotmakethemeetingstooformal.C．Interactwithyourco-workersmoreoften.D．Sendthemanicee-cardanddoaskforatreat.E．Individualscanalsocommunicatethroughemails.F．Takeyourteamoutforlunch,picnicsorgettogetheronceinawhile.G．Heneedspeopletotalktoanddiscussvariousissuesintheworkplace.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test3)[2023·沈陽(yáng)市高三質(zhì)檢]Onenightbeforebed,ChristineCarterwassittingwithherdaughteronthesofa.Theyweremakingalist:ThreeGoodThingsoftheDay.__1__It'satechniquebasedonanexpandingfieldofresearchknownasthescienceofhappiness.CarterisasociologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Shestudieshowschoolsandfamiliescandeveloppositiveemotionsandhelpchildrenleadhealthierlives.__2__Itmeansunderstandingthatfeelingsadisnatural,andthatitpassesmorequicklyifwecannoticethegoodthingsinlife.“Thisisreallyaboutmentalhealth，”Cartersays.“Wecanpracticebringinghappinesstoourselves.It'slikeputtingmoneyinthebank.__3__”Akeysteptowardhappinessislearninghowtodescribeemotions,evennegativeones.Feelingblue?__4__Askyourself,“WhatdoIfeel?WhereinmybodyamIfeelingit?Doesithaveacolororshape？”Expressinggratitudeisalsoimportant.Let'ssayyouoftenquarrelwithsomebody.Reflectonwhyyou'regratefulforthatperson,andrememberthegoodtimes.Thismakesitlikelythatyou'llgetalongbettertomorrow.__5__Helpingothersgiveslifepurpose,becauseyouarechangingtheworld.“Wefeelasenseofconnectionandlove，”sheadds.“Weareborntofeelbetterincommunity.Ournervoussystemfeelssafewhenwe'reconnectedwithotherpeople.”A．Butthesurestwaytohappinessiskindness.B．It'sbettertoaccepttheemotionthantoignoreit.C．Findingthepositivedoesn'tmeanneverbeingsad.D．Wecanbereadytocopewithhardtimesinthefuture.E．Kindnessiswhatyouneedmosttoavoidquarrelingwithothers.F．Makingalististheirwayofreflectingonthingstheyaregratefulfor.G．Keepingadiarycontributestopositivefeelingsandreducesnegativeones.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test4)[2023·名校高三聯(lián)考]Peoplewithbadmannersarerefusedintheworldofwork.Theydonotgetgoodjobsorpromotions.Theirbusinessdonotsucceed.__1__Theyarelikedandsupported.Theyhavefriends,luckandsuccess.Whenyouimproveyourmanners,youimproveyourchancesofsuccess.Thefollowingareseveralexamplesofgoodmanners.__2__Youwillneverregretbeingpolite,butyoumightregretbeingrude.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,bepolitetothedeskclerksastheycanaffectyourchancesofsuccess.Usethesemagicwordsasoftenaspossible:Hello,Please,ExcusemeandSorry,andusethetwomostimportantwords:Thankyou.__3__Examples:Callbackandemailmessageswithin24hours;ifyoureceivearudemessage,donotrespondwithrudeness,butbepolite;donotinterruptpeople;makesurepeoplearereadytolistentoyoubeforeyoustarttalking.__4__Cuttingothercarsuponlygainsyouafewsecondsoftime.Ifyouarepolite,patientandcalm,youwillarrivesafelyandfeelmorerelaxed.Agoodsenseofhumourshowsgoodmanners.__5__Beforestartingimportantconversations,mealsormeetings,turnoffyourmobilephone.Ignoringpeoplewhileyouuseyourphoneisimpolite.A．Telljokesorhumorousstoriesthateveryonewillenjoy.B．Peoplewithgoodmannersareaccepted.C．Youshouldlearngoodmannersfrompeoplearoundyou.D．Usegoodmannersinallofyourcommunication.E．Itisbettertomakeacarefulplanbeforeyoutakeaction.F．Usegoodmannerswhendriving.G．Bepolitetoeveryoneyoumeet.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________閱讀七選五保分練（二）Test1語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——家庭關(guān)系——健康家庭關(guān)系的特征【文章大意】雖然家庭關(guān)系可能存在差異，但是健康的家庭關(guān)系都具備一些共有的特點(diǎn)。1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)空前的“Ahealthyfamilyrelationshipisthebaseofahappyfamily”可知，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)講到健康家庭關(guān)系的意義，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：G分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在位置可知，本空為段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段中講到的“l(fā)istentoandgenuinelycaremunicationisonadeepenoughlevel...theuseofpositivewords”可知，本段主要講到了在健康的家庭關(guān)系中，家人們會(huì)通過(guò)真誠(chéng)的交流、積極的話(huà)語(yǔ)來(lái)展示關(guān)愛(ài)，故G項(xiàng)適合作本段的主旨句。3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)本段的中心句可知，本段講到了守望相助的家庭關(guān)系。結(jié)合空前一句“Familymembersaredependableandalwaysthereforeachotherintimesofcrisis”可知，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)講到有家人在身邊支持的感受，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4．答案與解析：E結(jié)合空后的“theseactivitiesbecomefamilytraditions”以及舉例可知，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)講到一些增進(jìn)家人間關(guān)系的活動(dòng)，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5．答案與解析：C分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在位置可知，本空為段落主旨句。結(jié)合本段中的“theyeachhavetheirown...itissolvedinapositiveandhealthymanner...acknowledgeeachother'sachievementsandshowappreciationforothermembers”可知，尊重是健康的家庭關(guān)系的一個(gè)重要特征，故C項(xiàng)適合作本段的主旨句。Test2語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——交流與合作——改善職場(chǎng)中人際關(guān)系的方法【文章大意】研究表明，與獨(dú)自工作相比，人們?cè)诩w工作中的工作效率會(huì)更高。員工必須在職場(chǎng)中與同事和諧相處，以營(yíng)造健康的氛圍。文章介紹了改善職場(chǎng)人際關(guān)系的幾種方法。1．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上文的“Anindividualspends...toworkallalone”可知，一個(gè)人在工作場(chǎng)所工作七到八個(gè)小時(shí)，他不可能獨(dú)自工作。根據(jù)下文的“Researchsaysproductivity...workingalone”可知，與單獨(dú)工作相比，個(gè)人在集體工作中的工作效率會(huì)提高。據(jù)此可以推知，空處提倡需要在工作場(chǎng)所和人進(jìn)行交談和溝通。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文的“Letusgothrough...intheworkplace”可知，下文將介紹改善工作場(chǎng)所人際關(guān)系的各種方法。根據(jù)下文的“Discussionsmustbe...viewsandopinions”可知，討論必須在一個(gè)開(kāi)放的平臺(tái)上進(jìn)行，每個(gè)人都有表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和意見(jiàn)的自由。據(jù)此可以推知，空處倡導(dǎo)在工作場(chǎng)所應(yīng)經(jīng)常和同事進(jìn)行互動(dòng)。3．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文的“Teamleadersshould...theirteammembers”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該給他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員開(kāi)早會(huì)。根據(jù)下文的“Theemployeesshould...witheachother”可知，應(yīng)該允許員工自帶咖啡，讓他們互相交流。據(jù)此可知，此處是建議早會(huì)不要太正式。4．答案與解析：F根據(jù)下文的“Lettheemployees...otherevenafterwork”可知，建議讓員工也帶著他們的家人，讓團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間交換電話(huà)，讓他們?cè)诠ぷ骱笠部梢韵嗷ソ涣?。再結(jié)合下文的“aswell”可知，該處與空處是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。據(jù)此可知，空處提倡帶著團(tuán)隊(duì)成員出去吃午餐、野餐或偶爾聚餐。5．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文的“Greetyourcolleagues...oranniversaries”可知，在同事的生日或周年紀(jì)念日時(shí)問(wèn)候他們。根據(jù)下文的“Suchsmallinitiatives...fellowworkers”可知，這樣的提議在加強(qiáng)同事之間的關(guān)系方面大有幫助。據(jù)此可以推知，空處介紹問(wèn)候同事們的方式，D項(xiàng)中的“them”指代上文的“yourcolleagues”，空后的“Suchsmallinitiatives（提議）”指代D項(xiàng)中的“Sendthemanicee-card”“doaskforatreat”。Test3語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——完善自我——變得快樂(lè)的方法【文章大意】社會(huì)學(xué)家Carter研究學(xué)校和家庭如何培養(yǎng)積極的情緒，幫助孩子們過(guò)上更健康的生活，她教女兒通過(guò)感激來(lái)獲得快樂(lè)。文章還介紹了一些其他有