Unit 2 There is a park near my home Lesson 7-關(guān)于there be句型的知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit2ThereisaparknearmyhomeLesson7--關(guān)于therebe句型的知識(shí)點(diǎn)Therebe---的構(gòu)成Therebe+

某物/某人+

某地

表示：某地有某物或某人Therebe+sb+sw1:Thereisagirlandtwoboysinthepicture.2:Therearetwoboysandagirlinthepicture.

就近原則

be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟therebe之后的第一個(gè)主語保持一致，如果第一個(gè)主語是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，如果第一個(gè)主語是復(fù)數(shù)用are。treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird請(qǐng)使用Therebe---描述下圖請(qǐng)使用Therebe---描述下圖Thereisacatandtwobirdsinfrontofthehouse.Therearetwobirdsandacatinfrontofthehouse.Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般疑問句

Istherearadioonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Thereare

someshoesunderthebed.

Arethere

anyshoesunderthebed?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.規(guī)則：

is/are要提前,some變any,其他都不變．Therebe句型的否定形式1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnot

aknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenot

fiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnot

anyinkinthebottle.

規(guī)則：be詞后面加not,some變anyisn’taren’tTherearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therebe否定句型中的notany與no可以互換。notany強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒有。Therebe句型的特殊疑問句形式1.對(duì)主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時(shí)候，則用who

引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時(shí)候，則用what

引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如：Therearelotsofcarsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：則用where引導(dǎo)如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?3.對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？A:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereinthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用therebe來回答。1.

There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.

There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.

There_________somewaterintheglass.4.

There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There______apictureandtwomapson

thewall.用be動(dòng)詞is/are填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis二.把下例句子改成疑問句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.一般疑問句:____________________________________2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.一般疑問句:____________________________________3.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.特殊疑問句:____________________________________

Aretherefourapplesontheground?Arethereanybirdsinthetree?Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?三.把下例句子改成否定句:

1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:_________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句:_________________________________________Therearen’ttwobowlsonthetable.Therearen’tanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Thereisn’tatreeinthegarden.按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________Therearenocatsinmyfamily.Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therearen’tanyteachersintheschool.對(duì)句子劃線部分提問。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

5.Thereisawomanoverthere.

6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?What’sinyourlibrary?Whoisoverthere?What’sintheglass?therebe句型有時(shí)態(tài)的變化1.therebe句型的一般過去時(shí)Therewas/were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么時(shí)候用was,什么時(shí)候用wereThere___ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.was2.therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth

+其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.Therebe句型的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：

Therebe＋sb.＋doingsth.＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間有某人在做某事樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.1.There_____aclockonthetable.A.is

B.are2.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.Are/is

B.Is/are

C.Is/is

D.Are/are3.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.

A.are

B.is4.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.is

B.are語法大練兵5.There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.is

B.are6.Arethere___picturesonthewall?No,therearen't___.A.any/anyB.some/any

C.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisn'tabookinhishan