Unit6Mye-Friend（知識(shí)清單）譯林版英語五年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit6MyeFriend1.Let’sgoandplayfootballintheplayground.letsbdosthintheplaygroundEg:Letmesendthisemailfirst.Let’sgoandplayfootballintheplayground.讓我們?nèi)ゲ賵?chǎng)上踢足球吧。拓展：1)Let’s=______讓我們，后面接__________，稱為祈使句。如：Let’sgo.Let’sstudyEnglish.2)playfootball/basketball/volleyball...（球類），中間不需要加________。playthepiano/violin/guitar...（樂器），中間需要加______。Eg:我喜歡彈鋼琴也喜歡打籃球。_________________________讓我們放學(xué)以后打籃球吧。____________________________2.waitaminute稍等三單：waits現(xiàn)在分詞：waiting常用短語：waitfor等待waitaminute等一會(huì)兒Eg:Ourfriendsarewaitingforus.我們的朋友在等我們。Pleasewaitaminute.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。Eg:連詞成句：waits,and,Bobby,waits(.)_______________________________________3.Letmesendthisemailfirst.anemailEg:Isendthemtoallmyfriends.u8網(wǎng)友。前綴e指代electronic，意為“電子的”，類似的還有：email電子郵件，ecard電子賀卡，edog電子狗等。注意：在表示“一個(gè)網(wǎng)友”時(shí)，用an。Eg:我有一個(gè)來自英國(guó)的網(wǎng)友。_________________________Eg:你有網(wǎng)友嗎？是的，我有。_______________________________________4.send三單：_______現(xiàn)在分詞：_________用法：send...to...給……發(fā)……Eg:讓我給我的朋友發(fā)封郵件。_______________________他喜歡給他的網(wǎng)友發(fā)郵件。____________________5.HelivesintheUK.三單：lives現(xiàn)在分詞：_______用法：livein...___________；livewith...__________Eg:Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinCanada.Eg:HelenliveswithherparentsinBeijing.我的網(wǎng)友和他的父母一起住在北京。______________________國(guó)家書寫：加拿大希臘俄羅斯中國(guó)英國(guó)美國(guó)拓展：UK英國(guó),USA美國(guó)這兩個(gè)表示國(guó)家類的單詞用的都是縮寫形式。在句中表達(dá)時(shí)，前面一般要加上the.theUK的完整形式是theUnitedKingdom.TheUSA的完整形式是theUnitedStatesofAmerica，也稱作America.Eg:She’sfromtheUSA.()1.ThisisMr.White.Heisfrom______.A.theUSAB.AmericanC.USA()2.Nancyisfrom_________.A.theUKB.UKC.USA6.Howoldishe?Heis11yearsoldhowold多大年齡Eg:Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?7.CanhespeakChinese？speakChinese說漢語speak+語言8.DoeshehaveChineselessonsatschool?HestudiesChineseafterschool.Study三單：_______現(xiàn)在分詞：studying拓展：study還有名詞的意思，意為“書房”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“________”。Eg:Whatdoeshedoafterschool?Whatdoesshelikedoingafterschool?Eg:連詞成句：he,Chinese,school,after,studies___________________________劉濤在學(xué)校學(xué)七門科目。___________________序號(hào)國(guó)名國(guó)籍語言1China中國(guó)（PRC）Chinese中國(guó)人Chinese漢語2theUK英國(guó)British英國(guó)人English英語3theUSA美國(guó)American美國(guó)人English英語4Australia澳大利亞Australian澳大利亞人English英語5Japan日本Japanese日本人Japanese日語6France法國(guó)French法國(guó)人French法語9.Whatsubjectsdoeshelike?Eg:WhatsubjectsdoesWangFanglike?Whatsubjectsdoeshelike?HelikesMathsandPE.拓展：詢問某人喜歡什么科目的句型為：__________________________________……喜歡什么科目？當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用does，其他情況用do。Eg:WhatsubjectsdoesTomlike?HelikesEnglishandScience.Eg:按照上句仿寫，并根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫出答句。你喜歡什么科目？_______________________________________________________10.DoeshehaveChineselessonsatschool?No,hedoesn’t.拓展：本句為一般疑問句。一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：1）Does+he/she/it/myteacher/Jim（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？2)Do+you/they/myteachers（非第三人稱）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？3)Am/Is/Are+主語+其他？Eg:DoesheefromNanjing?DoyoulikePE?Areyouathomenow?講下列句子改為一般疑問句。Theboyismybrother.________________________Shehassomemilkeverymorning.______________________Theydotheirhomeworkeveryevening.______________________11.Isitagirl?NoIt’sTom.Soundtime12.Inwinter,waterturnstoice.Andsometimesitsnowsturnto變成Eg:turntobutterflies13.Whenthewinterweatheres,wealwayswearwarmclothes.翻譯：14.文化背景WewriteChineseaddresseslikethis.WewriteEnglishaddresseslikethis.address地址Cartoon15.BobbyandSameatfishatasnackbar.【釋義】釣魚，捕魚。是由fish+ing變化而來，使得釣魚這個(gè)動(dòng)作變成了名詞，所以稱之為動(dòng)名詞。一般都出現(xiàn)在go或like的后面。Eg:Whatdofisheat?Theyeatapples.Samhasmanyfish,....小學(xué)常見的動(dòng)名詞詞匯如下：boat—_________sing—_________dance—_________study—_________swim—_________run—_________shop—_________jog—_________Eg:今天下午我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。_______________________________________我喜歡游泳和釣魚。__________________________________16.Let’sgofishingtomorrow.goskating/swimming/shopping/fishingEg:Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.U417.I’mnotgoodatfishing.You’rereallygoodatfishing.begoodatsth/doing1)同義詞組：____________2)兩個(gè)詞組的用法一致：a.后接名詞b.后接動(dòng)詞ing形式Eg:..Iamnotgoodatfootball.U4LiuTaoisgoodatplayingfootball.Eg；我擅長(zhǎng)英語。__________________________他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。__________________________赫比和他的姐姐都擅長(zhǎng)英語。__________________________=__________________________=__________________________18.BobbyandSamsitbytheriver.Sitsit的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是_________三單：sits現(xiàn)在分詞：_________常用短語：sitdown_________sitquietly_________sitonthesofa__________________Eg:Pleasesitdown.。Heissittingonthesofaquietly.。他喜歡坐在沙發(fā)上。____________________19.by釋義：在……旁邊常用短語：在小河邊______________在窗戶邊_______________拓展：by還有“乘坐”的意思，跟交通工具連用，如：坐公交車_______________，騎自行車_______________，坐飛機(jī)_______________。Eg:Thereisahousebythelake.Wegotoschoolbybike.我喜歡在窗戶邊看書。______________________20.Don’tworry,Bobby.Icanteachyou.拓展：teach“教”，后面接人稱代詞的賓格。如teachme/you/him/her/us/them。注意：當(dāng)表示教某人……科目時(shí)，是teachsb.+科目，而不是teachsb.’s+科目。如：teachmeEnglish，而不是teachmyEnglish。名詞：老師__________Eg:Ican’trideabike.Canyouteachme?我不會(huì)騎自行車。你能教我嗎？21.Bobbydoesnothaveanyfish.Idon’thaveanyfish.doesnot=don’t=Eg:Idon’teatoranges.拓展：Bobbydoesnothaveany.是一個(gè)否定句。否定句的變化規(guī)律：1)______________________________________________如：Iamastudent.——______________________________Thereissomewaterintheglass.——______________________________2)______________________________________________如：HecanspeakEnglish.——______________________________Hecanusethisbike.——______________________________3)______________________________________________如：Jimhasabeautifulcar.———____________________________AmyandIhavesomenicepictures.———____________________________Eg:IamnotaChinese.Idon’thaveanyfriendsinChina.Ican’tspeakChinese.將下面的句子改為否定句。Heishappytoday._____________________Hehassomegoodfriends._____________________HecansingsomeEnglishsongs._____________________語法含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.動(dòng)詞單數(shù)變化規(guī)則:Eg:IteachEnglish.Hehelpssickpeople.Shemakessweets.Waterturnstoice.Andsometimesitsnows①lives,likes,works,turns②teaches,goes,watches,catches③studies,flies2.一般疑問句DoeshehaveChineselessonsinChina?No,hedoesn’t.Doeshelikeplayingfootball?Yes,hedoes.Eg:Doyouhaveanefriend?Yes.IdoDotheylikeswimming?No,theydon’tDoesshelikesinging?No,shedoesn’tDotheyeatorangestoo?Yes,theydo.Doesheswimwell?3.特殊疑問句Whatsubjectsdoeshelike?HelikesMathsandPE.Whatdoeshedoafterschool?HestudiesChinese.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesintheUK.Whatdoeshelikedoing?Whatdofisheat?Theyeatapples.陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹局R(shí)梳理】陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的問答選用不同的疑問詞，后再跟一般疑問句式，不同的提問用不同的特殊疑問詞。（問時(shí)間）（問具體日期