高二英語同步單元測試：UnitBehindbeliefs牛津譯林版

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精單元測試題Unit4第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1._______andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize。A.SurprisingB。SurprisedC.BeingsurprisingD.Tobesurprising2。Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso。A.forbidB.allowC。followD。ask3.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanked_____thedesert.A.coveringB。coveredC.coverD.tocover4.Don'tspeakinsuchamanner,________you’llgetintotrouble.

A。that

B.or

C。asif

D。and5.-—Lucy，youwashthedishes,_______.

—-Mom,can'tLilydoit？It'sherturn.

A.don'tyou

B。canyou

C。shallyou

D.willyou6。Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem。

A.that；what

B。that；that

C。when;what

D。when;that7.________thatmyheadhadcleared，mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter。

A.For

B。Now

C。Since

D.So8.We’relivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer。

A.when

B。which

C.that

D.whose9。Theyareteachersanddon'trealize__________tostartandrunacompany.

A。whattakesit

B。whattheytake

C.whattakesthem

D。whatittakes10.Althoughheknew________littleabout______largeamountofworkdoneinthefield，hesucceededwheremorewell—informedexperimentersfailed。

A。a;the

B。the；a

C。a;不填

D。不填；the11。Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter,______endlesshomework。Shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation。

A.Aswellas

B。With

C.Except

D.Ratherthan12。Howdidyoulikethe______oftheinterpreter(口譯員)attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6—partytalksonTV？

A。performance

B.achievement

C.material

D。words13.—--—Haveyoupersuadedhim?

—Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I______toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan。

A。hadmanaged

B.wouldmanage

C.havemanaged

D。manager14。—-—Isshereallyveryill？-——_________.She’sinhospitalnow.A。I’mafraidso

B.Idon'tthinkso

C.Ihopenot

D。I’mnotsure15。Specialattentionshouldbepaid_____ourearthfrom_______。A。toprevent；beingpolluted

B。toprevent；pollutingC.topreventing；beingpolluted

D。topreventing；polluted第二節(jié)

完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage。FortwoweeksI

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trytobealovinghusbandandfather。Totally17。Noifs，andsorbuts。TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator18

mycar’stapeplayer.Hewas

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apassageabouthusbandsbeing

20

oftheirwives.

21

hewentontosay，“Loveisanactof

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.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself，IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband

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ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity（感覺遲鈍).Inunimportantways，really；scoldingEvelynforhertardiness（拖拉）;

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ontheTVchannelIwantedtowatch;throwing

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day–oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread。Well，fortwoweeksallthatwould

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。Andit

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。RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks

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onyou.”“Oh，Tom,younoticed,”shesaid，surprisedand

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,maybealittlepuzzled。Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn

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awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse，butthenIthought,“Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththechildren

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weekandnowshewantstobealonewithme?！盬ewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites。Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment(投資)firm

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Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,

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Iusuallyhatemuseums（andIenjoyedit）;

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mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedimmerforus。Relaxed（輕松）andhappy,that'showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon

35

tochooselove.16。A。usedto

B。would

C。should

D。could17。A。loving

B。lovely

C。lovable

D.loved18。A.at

B。with

C.on

D.on19。A。thinking

B.writing

C.believing

D。reading20.A.helpful

B。useful

C。thoughtful

D.hopeful21.A。Instead

B.Then

C.Otherwise

D.Thus22。A.play

B.will

C。promise

D。story23.A。that

B.but

C。when

D。if24.A.insisting

B.hanging

C.sticking

D.suggesting25。A。about

B.up

C。away

D。in26.A.happen

B.change

C.develop

D。forbid27.A。would

B。had

C.did

D.was28。A.great

B。big

C。sorry

D.tight29。A.frightened

B。anxious

C.took

D.pleased30.A.asked

B.suggested

C.took

D.began31.A.allof

B。all

C.allofa

D.alla32.A。which

B。what

C.where

D。that33.A。if

B。but

C.as

D。though34.A。stopping

B.preventing

C。keeping

D.holding35.A.reminding

B。requiring

C。repaying

D。remembering

第三節(jié):閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題1。5分，滿分30分)AIhearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling。Iwishitwereso。Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearninghowtostandonyourowntwofeet。Buttakealookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown，mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance.

Theyclaimthattheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmussel。Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusandsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蠶繭)—intoalagercocoon。

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway。Industryhadfirmlycarvedoutateenagermarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe。Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty。Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit。Findyourself。Beyourself。Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts。36。Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageistotell____。AreadershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundBteenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselvesCparentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenDpeoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother37。Accordingtotheauthor，manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown，butinfact,mostofthem__________________。AhavemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherBlackconfidenceCdarenotcopewithproblemssinglehandedDareverymuchafraidofgettinglost38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts。B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths。C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D。Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketodo.39。Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas__________________.A。convincing

B.instructive

C.effective

D。authoritative40。Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto__________________AdifferfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleBgetintotherightseasonandbecomepopularCfindone’srealselfDrebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywavesBAboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthetable，Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked：So，howhaveyoubeen？"Andtheboy–whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied?！眆rankly,Ihavebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately。”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(確認)mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging。AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere”depressed”，thatis，inlowspirits，untilwewereinhighschool.Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults，dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto。Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay，butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexist.Why？Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbothbiologicalstates，butalsoonpatternsofgathingsocialknowledge。Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders。Inthelast30years，however,asecret—revelation（揭示）machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistedthetemptation（誘惑)，manychildrenturntheirattendsfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint，asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain。Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.41.Traditionallyachildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.A。throughconnectionwithsocietyB.graduallyandunderguidanceC.naturallywithoutbeingtaughtD。throughwatchingtelevision42。Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadultlikeresultfrom______.A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevisionB。thepoorarrangementofteachingcontentC.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopmentD.therisingstandardofliving43。Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?A。Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.C。Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell。D。Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn。44。Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren？A.Hefeelstheiradultlikebehaviorisfunny。B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote。C.HeconsidersitarapiddevelopmentD.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.CThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997。HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn。TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed。Again，itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople。Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens。TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig，bigbusiness.FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewersareaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow。Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshowagroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen，theyarequicklyforgotten.ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV。InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows。InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece，BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”.45.ThosewhotakepartintherealityTVshowsareusually_____.A.commonpeopleB.popTVstarsC。attractivepeopleD。famousfilmstars46。WhowouldpayforthecostoftherealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?A。TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshowsB。TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.C.TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshowsD.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows47。Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A。everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV。B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries。C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTVD.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries.DDearDoctor，MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren。Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork。Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.Afterseveralweeksofjob-—hunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm。Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends，“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe’sworkingfor。"Butashisjokingremarkwasclosetoreality，myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob。Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases，andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis。Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourcombinedincomes，myhusbandandIcandoman),thingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends。Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage，Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoanend。Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdonotwanthimtofeelinferior,butIalsolovemyjob。IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman，butIdon'tknowhow。Canyougivemesomeadvice？WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer？Pleasehelp.“DISTRESSED”48.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive？A.Hetookupalltheworksheusedtodo。

B.Hemadeallthedecisionsforher.C。Hegaveherencouragement.

D.Alloftheabove.49。Herhusband

whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.A。wasverycriticalofher

B.feltdisappointed

C.wasproudofher

D。washappybutcritical50.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____A.shereceivedpromotions

B。SheearnedmoremoneyC。herhusbandwasunhappy

D.bothAandB51。ThewomanhasahardchoicebetweenA。husbandandchildren

B.childrenandwork

C。careerandmoney

D。jobandmarriageEYouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia'sfast-foodgeneration。Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition，sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat。“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake（卡路里攝入量)hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.

AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness，culture-namelyAsians'hospitality（好客）－isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration，accordingtoChwang?！癆sianpeoplelovefood,”shesays?！癊atinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions?！盜nthepast,however，bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney。Intoday'sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.

Morethananyoneelse，childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.“Inthepast，peoplehadfourormorechildren-now,theyhaveoneortwo，sotheytendtospoilthem,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove。Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”

WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove，andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey'refat."

Thankstotechnology，agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports?！癢hatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames？TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.

52。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

A。Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.

B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.

C。Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions。

D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren。

53。Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin，because________.

A。theirchildrendon'tloveeatinganddrinking

B。theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalcondition

C.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren

D.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”

54。Accordingtothispassage，the“qualityfood"fedbysomeparentsisactually__________。

A。helpfulfood

B.qualifiedfood

C。agreeablefood

D.high-caloriefood55.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.

A。provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay

B。explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays

C。findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople

D。comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday'sdietofAsianchildren第三節(jié)對話填空(共10個空：每空1分,滿分10分)(根據(jù)首字母提示)M：I’mgladshoppingisovernow.Honey，let’sgo(1）h_______.W：ButIshouldgotothe(2）0______，Jack。I’vegotlotstodo。

M：OK.I’dbetterhurry.Mybrother’s(3）w_____atthehousetohelpcarryth