高一英語期末模擬卷02（考試版A4）【測試范圍：必修第一冊、必修第二冊】（人教版2019）

20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試高一英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．測試范圍：必修第一冊、必修第二冊（人教版2019）。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inatheater. C．Inachildren’spark.2．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofForestGump?A．Quitesatisfactory. B．Alittleannoying. C．Justsoso.3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Expressinghisthanks. B．Askingforadvice. C．Makinganinvitation.4．Whydoesthemanwanttheapartmentoutsidethecity?A．It’scheaper. B．It’slarger. C．It’smoreconvenient.5．Whatdoesthemando?A．Ateacher. B．Amanager. C．Abookshopassistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．WhoisingfromNewYorkthisSaturday?A．Theman’ssister. B．Thewoman. C．Theman.7．Whenwillthespeakershaveamealtogether?A．ThisSaturday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextSaturday.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8．Whywon’tthewomanwatchtonight’sconcert?A．Shehasnointerestinit. B．Shesawitlastweekend. C．Shehasnoticket.9．Whereisthewomannow?A．InFrance. B．InAmerica. C．InChina.10．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Dosomepaintings. B．Visitamuseum. C．Attendaparty.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11．Whydoesthegirlwanttogohomeatonce?A．Sheistired. B．Sheisfrightened. C．Shemissesherparents.12．Whatistheshadowactually?A．Acat. B．Treebranches. C．Adog.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Brotherandsister. C．Fatheranddaughter.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。14．What’sthewoman’snewproblem?A．Shehasasorethroat. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Shehasanearache.15．Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.16．Whendoesthewomanneedtoseethedoctoragain?A．NextMonday. B．NextTuesday. C．NextThursday.17．Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomandofinally?A．Makeanappointment. B．Buymedicineoutside. C．Writedownthedate.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。18．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Abigsale. B．Anewstore. C．Amembershipapplication.19．Whyistheeventbeingheld?A．Tocelebrateaholiday.B．Toprepareforastoreclosing.C．Topromoteanewproduct.20．Whatcancustomersbuyonthetopfloor?A．ATV. B．Afridge. C．Aputer.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AVolunteerinSouthAfricaAreyoulookingforchancestovolunteerinAfrica?Well,exploreInternationalVolunteerHQ’spopularSouthAfricavolunteerabroadprogram.Choosefromitsdifferentprojectsandcontributetothelocalmunities.AnimalCareinCapeTown●Duration:2weeks(fromAugust12to26)●Fees:$200perweekAnxioustomakesomefourleggedfriends?AnimalCareprojectenablesvolunteerstohelpatananimalshelterwhichtakescareofcatsanddogsthathavebeenhomeless.Givethemthebestchanceoffindinganewlovinghome.ChildcareinCapeTown●Duration:4weeks(fromAugust5toSeptember2)●Fees:$275perweekFullofenergyandwanttobeachildcarevolunteer?OfferhelpwithearlychildhoodeducationinlowineareasofCapeTown.Volunteershelplocalteachersprovidehighqualitycareandeducationtochildrenfromnearbyfarms,villagesandmunities.HolidayClubinTableView●Duration:3weeks(fromJuly9to30)●Fees:$300perweekVolunteershelptoorganizeandrunfunactivitiesforstudentsduringtheirschoolholidays,makingameaningfuldifferencetothelocalmunity.Itisdesignedtohelpkeepstudentsactiveinpositiveways.SportsDevelopmentinTableView●Duration;6weeks(fromJuly21toSeptember1)●Fees:$350perweekThroughSportsDevelopmentproject,volunteerssupportafterschoolprojectsbyhelpingmoredisadvantagedstudentspracticeandplayarangeofsports.Playlocalsportsorintroduceyourownforstudentsaged615,encouragingimprovement,teamworkandfun.21．Whichofthefourprojectsbeginstheearliest?A．ChildcareinCapeTown.B．AnimalCareinCapeTown,C．HolidayClubinTableView.D．SportsDevelopmentinTableView.22．Howmuchshouldyoupayforattendingtoanimals?A．$400. B．$900. C．$1,100. D．$2,100.23．WhatarethevolunteersoftheSportsDevelopmentsupposedtodo?A．Supplychildhoodcareinpoorareas.B．Lookforanewhomeforhomelessanimals.C．Bringfuntostudentsduringschoolholidays.D．Attractmorestudentstotakepartinsports.BWewerecitypeopleuntilaboutfiveyearsago,whenwefoundourselvesinthemiddleofthreemajormedicalissuesMyhusband,Jack,ourtwelveyearoldsonHolden,andIwereallfightingdifferentformsofcancer.WedecidedtomovebacktomyhometowninNebraskabeclosetomyparents,whowouldhelpuswithourtreatmentslandthecareofourotherthreechildren.Holdenlikeditimmediately.Hewasdrawntothehardworkofafarmerandjumpedrightintohelphisgrandpa.Helearnedallhecouldandnowhelpswithallkindsofwork.Hehasevenopenedhisownsweetbusinessandtookthirdplaceinthestatepetition.Hedidn’tlethisbraincancerslowhimdown.WhenHolden’scancerreturnedforathirdtime.thedoctorsaiditcouldnotbetreated.MyhusbandrefusedtogiveupandfoundadoctorinBostonwhosaidshewasconfidentthatshecouldremovetheentiretumor(腫瘤).Unluckily,ourinsurance(保險)panywouldn’tpayforit.Thehospitalofferedtochargelessforthetreatment,butwestillneeded$39,000.Yearsofcancertreatmentformyhusbandandmehadspentalmostallourmoney.Wehadnowaytofindthat$39,000.Wedecidedtoholdafundraiser.Thedayoftheeventwascoldicyandwindy,andyetpeoplepouredintotheschoolandboughtthingsthatcoveredallthecafeteriatables.Ourcountrytownofonly1,000peopleraisedmorethan$45,000!TheysentthepaymenttothehospitalandhadenoughleftovertosendmyhusbandandmealongforHolden’streatment.ItwasanimpossibletaskmadepossiblebyasmallamountofpeoplebandingtogetherinsmalltownAmra.Holdenhasbeencancerfreefortwoyearsnow.Heworksonthefarmandplaysfootballathishighschool.Heisveryproudtobeablooddonor(捐贈者)andcarrieshisdonorcardeverywhere.24．Whydidtheauthor’sfamilymovetoherhometown?A．Togetbetterenvironment. B．Tosavelivingcosts.C．Toreceivebettertreatment. D．Togethelpfromparents.25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Jackdidn’tpayenoughmoney.B．Jackhadtogiveuptreatment.C．Thisfamilysufferedmuchfromcancer.D．ThehospitaltreatedHoldenfreeofcharge.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fundraiser”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Activitytoraisemoney. B．Partytocelebrateaholiday.C．Discussiontosolveproblems. D．Particularpurposetohelpothers.27．WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeHolden?A．Friendlyandactive. B．HelpfulandstrongwilledC．Patientandconfident. D．WarmheartedandoutgoingCDrylightning(雷電)canstillbeharmfulevenwhenconditionsaren’tsodry,saidastudypublishedinGeophysicalResearchLetterslastmonth.Drylightningduringlittletonorainfallwaspreviouslythoughttocausewildfiredangeronlywithlessthan2.5mmofraininaday.AWashingtonStateUniversityledstudyofwildfiresintheUSWestfounddrylightningcausedwildfiresdespiteupto7.7mmofrain.“Therainfallamountswerecordedshouldhelpprovideabetterunderstandingofjusthowmuchraincancauseafirerisk,”saidDmitriKalashnikov,leadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersanalyzed(分析)casesonmorethan4,600naturallycausedfiresfrom2015to2020.Theymatched3,726ofthosetothelightningstrikesthatlikelystartedthemwiththehelpofNationalLightningDetectionNetwork.Thestudyfoundthat15.3%ofthosewereholdoverfireswhichburnwithoutsmoke,bringingaboutoverahundredfireseachyear.Analyzingtherainfallamountsaroundthetimeofthelightningstrikesshowedgreaterrainfallthanpreviouslythoughtamongtheearlierfoundfiresrangingfrom1.7mmto4.6mm.Whilehumansstillcausemostfireseitherbyaccidentoronpurpose,lightningcausedwildfiresburnthemostareas.Nearly70%ofthewildfireburnedlandintheWestwasfromlightningcausedfiresaccordingtothestudy.Forexample,thelargestwildfireburnareainCaliforniahistorytookplaceinAugust2020afterdrylightningcausedmanywildfiresatonce.Drylightningcanalsostartwildfiresinplacesthatarehardforfirefighterstoreach.ThisstudyfoundtheplaceswhereholdoverfireshappenedrepeatedlywereintheforestedmountainsoftheSouthwestaswellasthemiddleandsouthernRockyMountains.Holdoverfirescausetheproblembecausetheyaresohardtonotice.28．Thenewstudyfounddrylightningcanstillcausewildfireswithadailyrainfallof__________.A．7.7mm B． C． D．29．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thefindingoftheresearch. B．Thenumberofthecases.C．Theprocessofthestudy. D．Thedesignersofthetest.30．Whydidholdoverfireshappenrepeatedlyintheforestedmountains?A．Theyaredifficulttonotice. B．Thefireserviceisshorthanded.C．Campersoftensmokethere. D．Thelocalsfailtocallfirefighters.31．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Ahistorytextbook. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Acourseplan. D．Abookreview.DCancerfightinggenesinelephantscouldhelptackleoneofthebiggestkillersofpeople,accordingtoresearch.Despitetheirlargebodiesandlonglifespans,elephantsaremuchlesslikelytodiefromcancerthanhumans,withdeathratesoflessthan5percent.Theparadoxhaspuzzledscientistsbecausemorecellsleadtogreaterreplications(復(fù)制),whichincreasesthepossibilityofthebodyfailingtodetectdamagedDNAorafaultycellthatcanresultintumors(腫瘤).Elephantsliveforalmostaslongashumansandweighuptofivetons.However,agroupofBritishandEuropeanscientistssaytheyhavetakenabigsteptowardssolvingPeto’sparadox,namedaftertheBritishepidemiologistSirRichardPeto.Elephants,theysay,carryamuchlargermorediversegroupoftumorfightingproteins.Thefindings,publishedlastweekinthejournalMolecularBiologyandEvolution,raisehopesthatthecancerfightinggenesinelephantscouldbethekeytotacklingcancer,whichkillsabout167,000Britonsyearly.Cellskeepdividingthroughoutanorganism’slife,eachcarryingtheriskofproducingatumor.Oneofthebody’sweaponsisagenecalledp53knownasthe“guardianofthegenome”,whichhuntscellswithfaultyDNA．Itencouragesthecelltorepairitselforselfdestruct,keepingthecellfrombiningwithothersandproducingtumors.Humanshavetwoversionsofp53butelephantshave40,saidtheresearchers.Biochemicalanalysisandputersimulationsalsoshowedthatanelephant’sp53genesarestructurallyslightlydifferent,providingamuchlargeranticancertoolkit.Theresearcherssuspectthatwhilefaultycellsmightbeabletoskirttwop53versions,theycannotbinewithothercellsaseasilyinthefaceofdozens.Thefindingswillopenthewayforresearchonhowp53genesofelephantsareactivatedandonmedicaltreatmentforhumans.32．Whathaspuzzledscientists?A．Fewelephantsendupdyingfromcancer. B．Elephantslivelongandweighenormously.C．Morecellsleadtohigherchancesoftumors. D．Alargerbodyislesslikelytodiscoverfaultycells.33．WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph4?A．HowmanyBritonsdieeachyear. B．Howtheanticancergeneworks.C．Howtheresearchwascarriedout. D．Whatthefindingshavebeenappliedto.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skirt”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Strengthen. B．Detect. C．Escaped. D．Cure.35．Whichisthetextmainlyabout?A．Scientistsfindelephantslivelongerthanhumans. B．P53genesplayessentialroleinpreventingcancer.C．Elephantgenescouldbekeytofightingcancer. D．Groundbreakingtreatmentforcancerisontheway.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BestWaytoLoseWeightDietingTipsHowdoyoueatrighttoloseweightfast?You’lldiscoverthereareagreatnumberofweightlossdietswhichpromisetohelpyoudropthepoundsfast.36Manyweightlossdietsareaimedatlosingweightfast,butaren’tnecessarilyhealthyandwon’tcreatealongtermchangeforthebetter.37Thatmeansyou’llchooseadietwhichdoesn’tcutoutanynecessarynutrients(營養(yǎng)物).Mostdietssuggestthatyoustopeatingfatorcarbs(碳水化合物).38You’llneedtomakeclearofyourownbodytypebeforemakingadietplan.Youmightalsoneedtotrydifferentwaysbeforefindingthebestway.Ifyoujustneedtoshakeafewpoundsoffinashorttime,yourplanwon’tbethesameasonetoloseweightinthelongterm.Thebestshorttermweightlossplanwillbestrongerthanthebestlongtermweightlossplan,butbothofthemshouldn’tgetridofnecessarynutrition.39Yourbodywillgointo“starvationmode”andyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)willslowdown.Asaresultyourbodywillkeepmoreweight.40Spreadoutyourmealsevenlythroughouttheday.Anylargermealsshouldbeeatenearlierintheday.Thatgivesyourbodymoretimeandopportunitytoburncalories.Ifyoueatalotbeforebed,thosecalorieswon’tburnbutbeefat.A．Butdotheyreallywork?B．Onceyoustartyourplan,youshouldn’tstop.C．Infactmanypeoplefeelithardtoloseweight.D．Besides,youalsoshouldpayattentiontowhenyoueat.E．Thebestwaytoloseweightshouldbeusefulinthelongterm.F．Whilethismayhelpsomepeople,thereisnoplanthatisperfectforall.G．Ifyoutrytomakeyourselfhungry,youwon’tachievelongtermresults.第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Historyisalwaysanimportantpartofeveryschool’scurricula.Inreality,somechildrenfindnointerestinhistory,whileothersconsiderhistoryasoneofthemost41coursestheyhaveeverlearned.To42allschoolstudentstolearnhistory,teachersshouldchangethewaysoflecturedelivery.Onemethodisto43moderntechnology.TeachersshouldprovidechildrenwithInternetbasedputerstohelpthemgetinstant(馬上的)44tothehugeresourcesontheInternet.Inthisway,ittakesthemonlyafewminutestosearchfortheinformationonline,andanotherfewminutesto45itwiththeirfriendsonsocialmediaplatforms.Inaddition,childrenlovecartoons.Therefore,teachersshould46lecturesintheformofanimation(動畫)videos47dependingonlyontextbooks,whichmayputasenseof48onchildren’shistorylearningprocess.Thiswayenableschildrentorememberlectureseasily.Another49istovisithistoricalsitesmoreoften.Sincechildrenmayget50whenteachersonlyrequestthemtoreadbooksallday,takingthemtotherealhistoricalplacesseemstobebetter.Ahistoricalsiteincludesrealobjectsortools,51students’attitudestowardshistoryinapositiveway.Forexample,amilitaryhandheldradiocanhelpchildrenunderstandthe52betweendifferentarmiesinthebattlefromtheinsideout53ateachershowsitsdetailsandlecturesatthesametime.Inaword,a54canusemoderntechnologyortakechildrentohistoricalsitesinorderto55theirinteresttowardshistorycourses.41．A．useful B．exciting C．challenging D．upsetting42．A．force B．teach C．encourage D．demand43．A．takeadvantageof B．takepridein C．makepeacewith D．laystresson44．A．a(chǎn)pplication B．change C．entrance D．a(chǎn)ccess45．A．pare B．connect C．share D．provide46．A．deliver B．a(chǎn)ttend C．make D．hold47．A．a(chǎn)fterall B．insteadof C．otherthan D．morethan48．A．power B．pain C．direction D．fort49．A．step B．plan C．method D．skill50．A．bored B．lazy C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．a(chǎn)ctive51．A．controlling B．shaping C．reflecting D．showing52．A．struggle B．munication C．secret D．difference53．A．because B．until C．if D．unless54．A．volunteer B．speaker C．historian D．lecturer55．A．draw B．express C．protect D．discover語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeopletaketheideaofsavingmoneyveryseriously.Backin1924,inItaly,agroupofpeople56(think)theinabilitytoresistspendingamajorsocialproblem.Theyhadtheideaofstartingadaytoremindpeopletoputawaysomemoneyforarainyday.ThisishowWorldSavingDay,heldonOct.31st57(annual),wasstarted,andit’sstillgoingstrongin2019.Notsurprisingly,amovementtargetingthepoorwasstarted.Peopleinthe58(underdevelop)worldaremoreopentocallstobecareful59money.But60ideaofbeingthrifty(節(jié)儉)hasalsobeepopularamongtherich.TakeMarkZuckerbergforexample.TheFacebookfounder,oneoftheworld’s61(rich)people,doesn’tspendverymuchmoneyonhimself.Otherpeopledon’tspendmoneybecausetheydon’tlikethecultureofconsumption.Thisisconnectedtotheview62weshouldmakeourselveshappythroughthe63(activity)wetakepartin,ratherthanwithwhatwebuy.Buthoweverweviewmoney,moderatespendingiscertainlyagoodideawhenwearestilltooyoungtogetajob.ThereisaBritishsayingthat64(offer)somegoodadviceinthissituation:“Lookafterthepennies,andthepoundswilllookafter65(they).”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）新年即將來臨，學(xué)生會將于星期五晚上8：00—10：00在學(xué)校五樓報告廳舉辦一場英語晚會，現(xiàn)請你以學(xué)生會的名義發(fā)一份英語書面通知，歡迎全校師生參加，通知包含以下要點：1.晚會主題：“迎新春，享受英語”；2.節(jié)目內(nèi)容；3.參會要求。注意：1.80詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NOTICE____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TherearemanythingsinseniormiddleschoolthatIstillrememberclearly.Istudiedthreeyearsinacountryschool,whichisfaraway.However,ithasagoodenvironmentandstrictbutkindteachers,soIlovedtheschoolandallmyteachersverymuch.OneFriday,justaswebegantoreadbooksinreadingclassatourdesks,ourteacher,Mrs.Hill,saidthatsheneededtobeoutoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Sheaskedtheclasstoreadinsilencewhileshewasgone.Andshesaidthatthosewhodidn’treadbooksinsilencewouldhavetoanswertoherwhenshereturned.ItwaswellknownthatMrs.Hillwasstrict.Sowehadtobeonourbestbehavior.ButthatFriday,Mrs.Hillhadn’tbeengonefortensecondsbeforesomestudentsintheclassroomstartedtotalk.FromonecorneroftheclassroomIheardJoshaskNick,“CanItrademycandiesforyour