八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元練習(xí)(附答案解析)

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元練習(xí)(附答案解析)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元練習(xí)(附答案解析)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元練習(xí)(附答案解析)一、單選題There’srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytooMyfatherlikesteanothinginit.A.ofB.withoutC.withD.haveYoushouldlookafter,classmates.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.himselfYoushouldn’tmakemistakes.A.insameway B.atsamewayC.inthesamewayD.atthesamewayIsawhimwhenIpassedby.A.ranB.runC.runsD.runningWeshouldbecarefulwhenwethebus.A.getdownB.getoutC.getupD.getoff—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes.Wegottherejust.A.ontime B.attimesC.intimeD.inthetimeHeoftenthinksthingsbeforehemakesadecision.A.aboutB.of C.outD.overItisunhealthyforyou______solateeverynight.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.tosleep—Whatdidyoubuy?—Ibought____medicineformymother.A.fewB.littleC.someD.manySmokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.A.giveupitB.giveupthemC.giveitupD.givethemupIdon’tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcomeIthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.A.playB.toplayC.played D.playingThecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.diedThebookisforustoread.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.toogoodD.goodtoo二、完形填空StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball36hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent37himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand38thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’t39.WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.40Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenStuartwasreadyto41thebasketballgames.Stevewenttowatchthegamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen42practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when43happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso44showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.45youcanfindnewthingstodo.36.A.until B.when C.after D.where37.A.onseeing B.tocall C.tovisit D.tolook38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found39.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse40.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So41.A.takepart B.win C.lose D.joinin42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much43.A.anythinggood B.somethingnice C.somethingbad D.anythingwrong44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like45.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.InawayD.Inthisway答案解析一、單選題A rain意為“雨水”，是不可數(shù)名詞。在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有toomuch可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”。C with介詞，意為“具有，帶有”。句意為“我父親喜歡喝什么也不加的茶”。A lookafteroneself意為“照顧自己”；classmates是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選yourselves。C 句意為“你不應(yīng)該犯同一種錯(cuò)誤”。inthesameway意為“同一種方式”，是固定短語(yǔ)。D 本題考查seesb.doingsth.和seesb.dosth.。由whenIpassedby(當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候)可知，當(dāng)時(shí)“他正在跑”,故用seesb.doingsth.(看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事)。D getoff意為“下車”。C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是“剛好趕到”，故用intime(及時(shí))。D 由句意“在作決定前他經(jīng)常認(rèn)真思考”可知，應(yīng)用thinkover。D 本題主要考査it作形式主悟的常用句型。;題干意思為“你每天都這么晩睡很不健康”。分析本題句子結(jié)杓為It+be+形容司+(forsb.)+動(dòng)詞不定式，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短珸tosleep。只有D項(xiàng)符合句型結(jié)枸。故正確答案為D。C medicine“藥”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以A,D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。little"幾乎沒(méi)有”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，some"一些”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意“我給我的媽媽買一些藥?！笨芍狢選項(xiàng)正確。C giveup“放棄”，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)放在give和up之間。smoking是不可數(shù)名詞，故用it代替。A 由句意判斷，前句中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；后句中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用適合句意的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是祈使句或是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子時(shí)，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為A。D keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。C 從后句句意“送往醫(yī)院”判斷，貓還沒(méi)有死，故選dying，意為“將死的，奄奄一息的”。A enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，故選A。二、完形填空36.B 根據(jù)上下文可知，“他摔傷腿時(shí)正在打籃球”。故選when。37.C 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“看望他”，故選tovisit。38.D 根據(jù)上下文，他通過(guò)讀書(shū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了打籃球的好方法。“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”為find,其過(guò)去式為found。39.B 根據(jù)上文知，他開(kāi)始認(rèn)為讀書(shū)不是壞事。40.C finally意為“最后，終于”。41.D 由下文知，Stuart在傷好后，又參加籃球比賽。takepart意為“參加”，但其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須加in;joinin表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選