2023學(xué)年完整公開課版八年級下冊Units78

八年級下冊Units7、81.annoy(v.)→________(adj.)生氣的；惱怒的→_________(adj.)使討厭的；使惱人的2.polite(adj.)→________(反義詞)無禮的；粗魯?shù)摹鷂______(adv.)有禮貌地；客氣地；斯文地3.behave(v.)→________(n.)行為；舉止；表現(xiàn)4.comfortable(adj.)→_____________(反義詞)不舒服的annoyedannoyingimpolitepolitelybehavioruncomfortable5.care(v.)→_______(adj.)小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的→_______(反義詞)不小心的；不細(xì)心的6.person(n.)→________(adj.)私人的；個人的7.mouse(n.)→_____(pl.)老鼠8.advantage(n.)→____________(反義詞)不利條件；缺點9.child(n.)→________(pl.)孩子們carefulcarelesspersonalmicedisadvantagechildren10.sleep(v.)→______(adj.)睡著的→______(adj.)困倦的11.win(v.)→_______(n.)勝利者12.suggest(v.)→__________(n.)建議asleepsleepywinnersuggestion【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Pleasegivemesome_______(suggest)aboutlearningEnglish.②Itwas_______(polite)ofhimtogivehisseattotheoldwomanonthebus.③Wouldyoumind_______(pick)upthelitter?④ManypeopleinChinahavetheir_______(person)computersathome.答案：①suggestions②polite③picking④personal1.把……調(diào)低；關(guān)小 turn_____2.在公共場所 in______3.違反規(guī)則 ______therule4.撲滅、熄滅(火)；關(guān)燈 put___5.撿起 ____up6.入睡 fall______7.贈送；分發(fā) give_____downpublicbreakoutpickasleepaway8.取得進(jìn)步；取得進(jìn)展 make________9.聽說 hear__10.對……感興趣 takean_______in11.rightaway ___________12.makefriendswith ___________progressofinterest立刻；馬上與……交友1.你介意把音樂(音量)調(diào)低些嗎？___________________________themusic?2.請把餐具洗一洗好嗎？_______________washthedishes?3.在公共場所最好把聲音控制一下。__________keepyourvoicedowninpublic.WouldyoumindturningdownCouldyoupleaseItisbetterto4.為什么不給她(買)一條圍巾呢？_____________getherascarf?5.你收到過的最好的禮物是什么？What’sthebestgift____________________?6.你聽說過“北京說英語”節(jié)目嗎？_____you___________theBeijingSpeaksEnglishprogram?Whydon’tyouyouhaveeverreceivedHaveeverheardof1.allowv.

允許；準(zhǔn)許◆Thereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.有些地方不允許大聲喧嘩。①Doesyourteacherallow_______(read)magazinesinclassafteryoufinishyourhomework?②Manyschoolsdon’tallowstudents_______slipperswhentheyareatschool.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear③Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshould_______togototheInternetbar.A.allowB.beallowingC.beallowedD.notallow【自主歸納】allow用法小結(jié)：(1)allow后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，即allowdoingsth.允許做某事。(2)allow后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即allowsb._____sth.允許某人做某事。(3)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事，allow用于被動語態(tài)。todo【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤蒂娜的父母對她要求很嚴(yán)格，他們不允許她在外面待到很晚。①Tina’sparentsarestrictwithherandtheydon’tallowherstayoutlate.()②Tina’sparentsarestrictwithherandtheydon’tallowhertostayoutlate.()答案：①reading②D③C×√2.insteadadv.

代替；而不是◆Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.人們不需要花費太多錢。反之，一頓飯足矣。①—Wearefreethisafternoon.Let’sgotoplaycomputergames.—Well,Ithinkwe’dbetterwatchanEnglishprogram_______.A.insteadB.insteadofC.eitherD.too②LastSundaywedidn’tgotothebeach.Wewenttothecinemainstead.(改為同義句)LastSundaywewenttothecinema______________goingtothebeach.【自主歸納】instead用法小結(jié)：(1)instead副詞，可單獨用于句首或句末，位于句首時，后用逗號與句子隔開。(2)insteadof“代替……；而不是……”，是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語；其同義詞組是ratherthan，但ratherthan后一般跟動詞原形。答案：①A②insteadof3.turndown關(guān)??；調(diào)低◆Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音樂聲調(diào)低些嗎？①Mike_______hiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown②—Themusicistoonoisy,Mum.I’mdoingmyhomework.—Sorry,Lucy.I’ll_______atonce.A.turnitupB.turnitonC.turnitdownD.turndownit4.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音樂聲調(diào)低些嗎？①Wouldyoumind_______(turn)ontheTVnow?It’stimefornews.②Wouldyoumindwearingthatoldhat?(改為否定句)Wouldyoumind______________thatoldhat?③—Wouldyoumindputtingoutyourcigarette?It’snotallowedtosmokehereintheroom.—_______I’llputitoutrightaway.A.Sure.B.Certainly.C.OfcourseIdon’t.D.Notatall.【自主歸納】Wouldyouminddoingsth.？的用法：(1)Wouldyouminddoingsth.？常用于委婉地提出請求，意為“你介意做……嗎？/請你做……好嗎？”，其否定形式是在doing之前加not，意為“請你不做……好嗎？/你介意不……嗎？”。(2)常見答語：表示不介意：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.；表示介意：Sorry./I’msorry.等，然后陳述理由。答案：①turning②notwearing③DⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.(2012·濟(jì)寧中考)It’sgoodmannerstokeepyour_______(聲音)downinpublic.2.(2012·湖州中考)IthinkJuliewillbethe_______(勝利者)oftheEnglishcompetitioninourschool.3.(2012·安徽中考)It’sp_______(禮貌)tousequietvoicesinthelibrary.答案：1.voice2.winner3.polite4.(2011·濱州中考)LastyearwewenttoEgypt,butthissummerwearegoingtovisitan_______(亞洲的)country.5.(2011·包頭中考)Ihaven’t_______(收到)aletterfrommybrotheryet.6.(2011·南通中考)Peter’sdreamisto_______(進(jìn)入)amedicalcollegeinthefuture.答案：4.Asian5.received6.enterⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2012·臨沂中考)Be_______(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.2.(2012·蘭州中考)Themoviewasinteresting,butGracewasnot_______(interest)init.3.(2012·蘭州中考)Thankstoyour_______(suggest),Igottocompletethejobintime.4.(2011·南京中考)It’s_______(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.答案：1.careful2.interested3.suggestions4.impoliteⅢ.單項選擇1.(2012·臨沂中考)It_______MrGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took【解析】選D。由句中“anhour”可知，應(yīng)用take或spend，且主語為it，故選D項。2.(2012·無錫中考)The_______actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130minuteD.130minutes【解析】選A。復(fù)合定語由連字符連接，名詞用單數(shù)形式。3.(2012·濰坊中考)Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowed_______longhair.A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave【解析】選D。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。4.(2012·無錫中考)Myfatherdoesn’tlikeshoppingmuch.Hewouldrather_______TVathomethan_______aroundforhoursinshops.A.watch;walkB.watch;towalkC.towatch;towalkD.towatch;walk【解析】選A。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。5.(2011·河源中考)—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—_______.It’sveryhotandwetintheroom.A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.That’sallrightD.You’rewelcome【解析】選B。由答語“房間里又熱又潮濕?！笨芍獞?yīng)用表示不介意的回答，故用Notatall.。6.(2011·葫蘆島中考)Myteacherencouragedme_______moreconfident.A.amB.isC.beD.tobe【解析】選D。encouragesb.todo/be鼓勵某人……，confident是形容詞，故選D項。7.(2011·岳陽中考)—Thegirl_______allherpocketmoneytothepeopleinthesouthwestfortheseriousdrought(旱災(zāi)).—Whatagoodgirl!A.tookawayB.gaveupC.gaveaway【解析】選C。takeaway帶走,拿走；giveup放棄；giveaway贈送;分發(fā)。前句