中考英語完形填空解題技巧

1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe__________.

2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe__________.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas____________timetohavelunchathome.

WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_________thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired____happy.hospitalnightno/littlepassbut第一頁第二頁，共30頁。SkillsandstepsofClozeTests完形填空解題技巧與方法第二頁第三頁，共30頁。SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解題技巧第三頁第四頁，共30頁。Skill1：context（上下文、語境）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolin第四頁第五頁，共30頁。Skill1：context（上下文、語境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof

41

arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsof第五頁第六頁，共30頁。Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（邏輯推理）forty-five第六頁第七頁，共30頁。Skill2：logic（邏輯推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聾的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head【2012·蘇州】√sounddeaf第七頁第八頁，共30頁。Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention

48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to【2012·蘭州】√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）第八頁第九頁，共30頁。Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea

48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.of√thesameas第九頁第十頁，共30頁。Skill4：grammaranalysis（語法分析）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’√manys第十頁第十一頁，共30頁。Skill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知識）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√第十一頁第十二頁，共30頁。Summary第十二頁第十三頁，共30頁。1、context（上下文、語境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（邏輯推理）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題技巧)4、grammaranalysis（語法分析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知識）第十三頁第十四頁，共30頁。StepsofClozeTests完形填空解題方法第十四頁第十五頁，共30頁。Step1：Read-though

（跳過空格、通讀全文、掌握大意）第十五頁第十六頁，共30頁。第十六頁第十七頁，共30頁。Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?It’sabouttherubbishoutofthewindowsthatmayhurtothers.It’saboutthedogsthattheownersdon’ttakegoodcareof.It’sabouttheproblemsinourcommunityandhowtosolvethem.√第十七頁第十八頁，共30頁。Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破）第十八頁第十九頁，共30頁。BACBToday,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe_31_wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof_32_andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave_33_lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So_34_istimeforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.problemsletters第十九頁第二十頁，共30頁。Somedog-ownersdon't_35_theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment_36_.Iwouldliketotellthedog-owners_37_theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare_38_peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment_39_.DBDAA第二十頁第二十一頁，共30頁。Itisreportedthatsomepeople_40_rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects_41_hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe_42_andaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand_43_willbepunishedbylaw.

CADC第二十一頁第二十二頁，共30頁。Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous._44_wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto_45_in.Thankyouforyourcoming.AB第二十二頁第二十三頁，共30頁。Step3:Re-readandcheck

（復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案）第二十三頁第二十四頁，共30頁。StepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題步驟)1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意3、復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案2、瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins第二十四頁第二十五頁，共30頁。Summary

第二十五頁第二十六頁，共30頁。1、context（上下文、語境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（邏輯推理）Skills