第一部分-必修二-Unit-3

閱讀詞匯請(qǐng)匹配下列單詞與其詞義1．universalA．a(chǎn)dj.人造的；假的2．a(chǎn)rtificialB．a(chǎn)dj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的3．networkC．vt.下載4．rocketD．n.火箭5．downloadE．n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物6．calculatorF．n.計(jì)算器7．laptopG．a(chǎn)dj.分析的8．a(chǎn)nalyticalH．n.病毒9．revolutionI．n.手提電腦10．virusJ．n.革命答案1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C6.F7.I8.G9.J10.H高頻詞匯請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1.__signalforhelp發(fā)求救信號(hào)2．spoiltheirchildren寵壞他們的孩子3．a(chǎn)risefromdailylife源于日常生活4．typealetterofthistype打印這種類型的信5．calculatethecostofajourney計(jì)算旅行費(fèi)用6．helpussolvethepuzzle幫助我們解決難題7．highlypersonalinformation非常私人的信息8．a(chǎn)totalfailure徹底的失敗9．mygoalinlife我的生活目標(biāo)10．haveacharacterofitsown別具一格11．a(chǎn)computeroperator電腦操作員12．understandrealhappiness懂得真正的幸福拓展詞匯請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．It’sareally(real)goodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.(2018·浙江11月卷)2．Second,taketheoverallappearance(appear)oftheneighborhoodseriously.(2018·浙江6月卷)3．Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancial(finance)timesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs.(2017·浙江6月卷)4．Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality(personal)．(2016·浙江10月卷)5．Trytosimplify(simple)yourexplanationtothestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter.6．Humansoranimalsofhighintelligencearealwaysintelligent(intelligence)．7．Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)8．AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10,2018.(apply)必會(huì)短語(yǔ)請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．in__a__way在某種程度上2．a(chǎn)s__a__result結(jié)果3．a(chǎn)fter__all畢竟；終究4．deal__withmanydifficulties應(yīng)付許多困難5．watch__overthesickchild照顧生病的孩子6．fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始7．havenothingin__common毫無(wú)相同之處8．make__good__use__ofhertalents充分發(fā)揮她的才能9．with__the__help__ofhisfriends在他的朋友們的幫助下10．make__upwhatyoulackinyourdiet補(bǔ)充你食物中所缺乏的營(yíng)養(yǎng)必仿佳句1.[原句]IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.2．[原句]Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.3．[原句]AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!4．[原句]Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.1．[仿寫]雖然颶風(fēng)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，但是還要花幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能把它造成的破壞清理干凈。Althoughthehurricanehasgone，it__will__take__months__beforethedamageisclearedup.2．[仿寫]隨著我們生活水平的提高，我們很少有時(shí)間和朋友聚會(huì)了。As__our__life__improves,__wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.3．[仿寫]每天堅(jiān)持寫學(xué)習(xí)日記是如此重要，以至于我想把這種學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹給你們。Keepingalearningdiaryeverydayisso__important__thatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou.4．[仿寫]我想知道你是否想和我打籃球。I__wonder__if__you__want__to__play__basketballwithme.1.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n．信號(hào)(1)signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signal(to)sbthat...示意某人……(2)giveasignal(tosb)(向某人)發(fā)信號(hào)單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Hesignaledthewomandriverto__stop(stop)thecarbyraisinghishand.②Thepolicemansignaled(to)thedrivertocrosstheroad.→Thepolicemansignaled(to)thedriverthathe__could__cross__the__road．→Thepolicemangave__a__signal__to__the__driver__to__crosstheroad.(signaln．)[佳句背誦]Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.為了不讓別人聽到，她豎起手指示意有人正在樓上走動(dòng)。2.totaladj.總的；整個(gè)的n．總數(shù)v．合計(jì)；總數(shù)達(dá)(1)intotal總計(jì)；總共(2)totalup＝addup合計(jì)，算出總數(shù)totalupto＝addupto共計(jì)達(dá)；加起來(lái)有(3)totallyadv.完全地單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Itotally(total)agreewithwhatSusansaysaboutthebestpresent.②Yourbillfortonight’sdinnertotals__up__to/adds__up__to(共計(jì)達(dá))288yuan.[佳句背誦]Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotal/inallifthefourofyougotogether?如果你們四個(gè)一起去的話你總共需要支付多少錢？3.arisevi.(arose,arisen,arising)起身；起床；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；呈現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生arisefrom/outof...由……而引起；由……而產(chǎn)生[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身，起來(lái)②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出現(xiàn)③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Itcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarise__from/out__of__carelessness(由粗心而引起)．[名師指津]arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)多為抽象名詞，如：argument,problem,quarrel等，多指不好的事情發(fā)生。4.solvevt.解決；解答(1)solveaproblem解決/處理問(wèn)題(2)solutionn.解決辦法；處理手段solutionto(doing)sth(做)某事的解決方法單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolution(solve)totheproblem.②Therearestillmany__problems__to__be__solved(許多問(wèn)題要解決)beforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.5.calculatevt.計(jì)算(1)calculateon(doing)sth(＝depend/relyonsth)指望或依靠(做)某事物(2)calculationn.計(jì)算，推算calculatorn.計(jì)算器單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wecalculateonhavingfineweatherforthesportsmeetingnextweek.②Itturnedoutthatourcalculations(calculate)wereincorrect.6.goaln．目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分setagoalinlife確定生活目標(biāo)achieve/realize/reachone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)scoreagoal進(jìn)球得分單句語(yǔ)法填空Peopledesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals(goal)．[佳句背誦]Hisgoalinlifeistobeagreatscientist.他人生的目標(biāo)是成為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家。7.asaresult結(jié)果(1)asaresultof由于……的原因withoutresult徒勞；毫無(wú)結(jié)果(2)resultfrom因……引起resultin導(dǎo)致；致使單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.②Hewascarelessandasaresult,hedied.→Hediedas__a__result__ofhiscarelessness.→Hiscarelessnessresulted__inhisdeath.→Hisdeathresulted__fromhiscarelessness.8.dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)付；論及；涉及；與……打交道[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中dealwith的含義①Asachild,heneverlefthisparents,sohedidn’tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschoolindependently.處理；應(yīng)付②It’sabookdealingwithlifeintheUnitedStates.論及，涉及③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.與……打交道[名師指津](1)dealwith中的deal為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與疑問(wèn)詞how連用，表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待”。(2)dowith其中的do為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待”時(shí)，常與疑問(wèn)詞what連用。9.inaway在某種程度上；從某一角度看bytheway順便說(shuō)一下innoway一點(diǎn)也不；決不(位于句首時(shí)，部分倒裝)inthisway用這種方法intheway擋道；礙事ontheway(to)在(去……)途中單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Inaway,itisagoodthingthatIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughIwasdisappointedatthattime.②Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.③Innowayshould__you__lose__heart(應(yīng)該失去信心)whenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.10.watchover看守；監(jiān)視；照管(1)watchout(for)當(dāng)心，注意(2)keepawatchon監(jiān)視onwatch值班單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefarmersthereusespeciallytraineddogstowatchovertheirsheepatnight.②Apartfromtwomenonwatchintheengine－room,everyonewasasleep.11.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit！我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！so...that...“如此……以至于”，常見形式有：(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that...(2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...(3)so＋many/few/much/little...＋n.＋that...單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①ThereweresomanybooksinthebookstorethatIdidn’tknowwhichonetochoose.②Dalianissuchanattractiveplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.→Dalianisso__attractive__a__placethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.③IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’twaittotrymyhandatridingthebicycle.→So__excited__was__I__thatIcouldn’twaittotrymyhandatridingthebicycle.(倒裝句)[名師指津]當(dāng)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若“so＋adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)，從句要用部分倒裝。Ⅰ.閱讀——教材VS高考之一Theappearanceofcomputershas①totallychangedourlives.Withtheapplicationofnewtechnology,computersarenotjustcalculatingmachines,predigestingcomplicated②logicalproblems.Connectedtothenetworkormobilephones，theyhelpusdownloaddifferenttypesofinformation.Scientistsevencontrol③rocketsandspaceshipswiththemtoexploretheuniverse.Computerswith④artificialintelligencecandohouseworkorcareforbabies!However,computersareeasilyattackedby⑤viruses.Personally,fieldslikefinanceandmilitaryaffairsaremorelikelytobevisitedbyhackers.1．寫出黑體詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的詞性和詞義①adv.完全地②adj.邏輯的③n.火箭④adj.人工的⑤n.病毒2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“predigesting”？A．downloading B．spoilingC．mopping D．simplifying答案DⅡ.完形——教材VS高考之二Jack,whoisanengineer,intendstodevelophisownandroidwithartificial__1__andhumanappearance.Itcannotonly__2__hishousewhenheisoutbutalsodealwithhis__3__affairs.Hehopesitwillbecomea__4__andwiththehelpofit,lifewillbemuchmoreconvenient.1．A.revolution B．tubeC．intelligence D．technology2．A.watchover B．watchoutC．watchfor D．watchin3．A.universal B．personalC．mathematical D．total4．A.finance B．signalC．network D．reality答案1.C2.A3.B4.DⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空——教材VS高考之三Facedwithuniversaltechnologicalrevolution,wearesurroundedbycomputers.Weuse1.calculators(calculator)tosolvedifficultmathsproblems,whichmakescalculatingeasier.Withthehelpofcomputers,wecandealwithelectronicmailsandexploretheworld.AI(artificialintelligence)hassimplifiedourlife2.inaway.Inreality,almosteveryyoungpersonhasamobilephoneandthetotalsumisamazing.3.Personally(personal),weshoulduseourphoneslogically.As4.aresult,ourfinancedevelopmentriseslikearocket.The5.appearance(appear)ofcomputersischangingpeople’scharacter.Someyoungchildrenlikemyniecehavebeen6.naughtier(naughty)thanever.Parentshavetofindways7.to__watch(watch)themover.Anyhow,ourgoalistogoafterhappiness.Infact,theapplicationofcomputers8.signals(signal)theprogressofhumanrace.Ⅳ.寫作——教材VS高考之四一、細(xì)讀本單元Reading部分，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的概要?！緟⒖挤段摹縏histextismainlyaboutthedevelopmentofcomputers.(要點(diǎn)1)FirstinventedasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642，thecomputerhasbeenchanginggreatly.(要點(diǎn)2)Ithasbeenchangedinitssize，intelligence，speed，functionasitsmemorywasimproved.(要點(diǎn)3)Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundandnowithasbecomeveryimportantineveryfieldlikecommunication，finance，robotsaswellasspaceexploration.(要點(diǎn)4)二、如今，電腦已經(jīng)成為日常生活中必不可少的工具，它給我們帶來(lái)了很大的便利，但也有很多不利。請(qǐng)你就電腦的利與弊談一下自己的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60；2．至少使用5個(gè)所提示的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。提示詞：type,signal,dealwith,inaway,so...that...,asaresult,fail,playanimportantpartin【參考范文】Inourdailylife,computerscanbeusedtotype,signal,andevendealwithsomeimportantthings.Inaway,theyhavechangedourlife.However,manystudentsbecomesocrazyaboutcomputersthattheyspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Asaresult,someofthestudentsfailintheexams.Anyhow,computersplayanimportantpartinourlife.Ⅰ.完形填空Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada__1__jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilythatIwascloseto,andIhadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortripsand__2__，andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.__3__，Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive__4__andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe__5__onesofeverydaylife.ButIwas__6__．Ihadneverhadany__7__inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof__8__，andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder，Ineverquite__9__thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Ialsotooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally__10__．SoI__11__thatthesmallstepsweren’tenough.Isignedupforaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)期的工作)ofteachingEnglishinVietnam,an__12__hugestep,onethat__13__measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas__14__andthestreetswereunfamiliar.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto__15__everythingthatthisverystrangeenvironmentwould__16__atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teaching,exploringandlaughing.I’dlearnedto__17__myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhome__18__，eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The__19__thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself－doubtwere__20__．Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】該文主要講述了作者通過(guò)去異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)支教從而改變?nèi)松膭?lì)志故事。1．A.stable B．temporaryC．difficult D．demanding答案A[根據(jù)上文中的“Untilafewyearsago，Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife”可推知，之前作者的生活過(guò)得不錯(cuò)，有收入穩(wěn)定的工作，故選A。stable“穩(wěn)定的”；temporary“暫時(shí)的”；demanding“要求高的”。]2．A.tips B．rewardsC．treats D．fines答案C[根據(jù)空前的“moneyinthebankfortrips”可推知，作者生活舒適，有出去旅游和款待他人的資金。treat在此作名詞，意為“款待”。tip“小費(fèi)，竅門”；reward“獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)”；fine“罰款”。]3．A.Thus B．InsteadC．Otherwise D．However答案D[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處的前后內(nèi)容存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。Thus“因此”；Instead“相反”；Otherwise“否則”；However“然而”。]4．A.easily B．brightlyC．peacefully D．modestly答案B[根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)oudly”可推知，作者對(duì)之前的美好生活并不滿足，想生活得更加充滿生氣(brightly)。]5．A.bitter B．clearC．grey D．sweet答案C[根據(jù)上文中的“Iwasbored”可推知，作者厭倦了之前單調(diào)乏味的(grey)生活，希望生活更加豐富多彩一些，與上文中的“makesharpmemories”相呼應(yīng)。]6．A.proud B．innocentC．outgoing D．a(chǎn)fraid答案D[根據(jù)空前的“But”以及下文中的“childhoodshyness”可推知，作者內(nèi)心充滿了恐懼。]7．A.pride B．confidenceC．interest D．shame答案B[根據(jù)下文中的“evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof__8__”和“childhoodshyness”可推知，作者一直以來(lái)對(duì)自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，與下文中的“AndItriedeverything，likereadingbooksaboutconfidence”相呼應(yīng)。]8．A.stress B．excitementC．confusion D．surprise答案A[根據(jù)空后的“eventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder”可推知，在孩童時(shí)期，去商店買東西都會(huì)給作者帶來(lái)很多心理負(fù)擔(dān)(stress)。]9．A.addedto B．talkedaboutC．gotover D．sufferedfrom答案C[根據(jù)空前的“never”可推知，作者一直都沒(méi)有克服(gotover)自己孩童時(shí)期的害羞。]10．A.continued B．survivedC．failed D．helped答案D[根據(jù)句中的“But”可推知，作者盡管嘗試了很多方法，例如閱讀有關(guān)(提升)自信的書籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都無(wú)濟(jì)于事(helped)。]11．A.figured B．promisedC．predicted D．disagreed答案A[根據(jù)空前的“So”可推知，作者認(rèn)為(figured)小的措施是不夠的。]12．A.equally B．impossiblyC．unnecessarily D．occasionally答案B[去越南支教對(duì)于一向缺乏自信的作者來(lái)講的確是跨出了不可思議的一大步，故選B。]13．A.ignored B．impressedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．terrified答案D[此處與上文作者孩童時(shí)期的害羞以及嘗試多種方法增強(qiáng)自信相呼應(yīng)，故這樣的決定讓作者害怕(terrified)，同時(shí)又使作者激動(dòng)萬(wàn)分。]14．A.nice B．colorfulC．strange D．inadequate答案C[由下文中的“thestreetswereunfamiliar”和“thisverystrangeenvironment”可推知，作者身處異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，對(duì)那里的食物感到陌生(strange)。]15．A.doubt B．handleC．quit D．obtain答案B[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者不知道自己是否能夠應(yīng)付(handle)這個(gè)完全陌生的環(huán)境拋(throw)給自己的一切。]16．A.point B．throwC．shout D．a(chǎn)im答案B[參見上題解析。throwat“朝……扔”。]17．A.trust B．enjoyC．excuse D．forgive答案A[與上文中的“AndItriedeverything，likereadingbooksaboutconfidence”形成對(duì)比可推知，作者在越南支教期間學(xué)會(huì)了自信。]18．A.unconcerned B．unsatisfiedC．unchangeable D．unrecognizable答案D[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，作者從越南回來(lái)之后，發(fā)生了巨大的變化，幾乎讓人認(rèn)不出了。unconcerned“不關(guān)心的”；unsatisfied“不滿意的”；unchangeable“不可改變的”；unrecognizable“認(rèn)不出來(lái)的”。]19．A.fear B．respectC．courage D．a(chǎn)nger答案A[由空后的“controlledmylife”和“theself－doubt”可推知，作者之前的生活被害怕(fear)控制，與上文中的“thatchildhoodshyness”呼應(yīng)。]20．A.pickedup B．forgottenaboutC．wornoff D．putoff答案C[作者從越南回來(lái)之后，發(fā)生了巨大的變化，自信滿滿，自我懷疑逐漸消失(wornoff)。]Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·麗水一模)TheLegend(傳奇)oftheWhiteSnakeisafamoustaleamong1.________(folk)inancientChina.IthassincebeenpresentedinanumberofmajorChineseoperas,filmsandtelevisionseries.Theearliestattempttorecordthestory2.________printedformappearsinFengMenglong’sStoriestoCautiontheWorld.ThelegendhappenedneartheWestLakeofHangzhou.Visitors3.________admirethisbeautifulspotmaystillrememberthestory.More4.________(important)，ahugenumberofancienttraditionalcustoms5.________(keep)inthislegendhavemadeitoneoftheoralheritages(遺產(chǎn))containingthemostabundantfolkcustomsinChina.Andthestory6.________(count)asoneofChina’sFourGreatFolktalesnow,theothers7.________(be)LadyMengJiang,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,andTheCowherdandtheWeavingMaid.TheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeishandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationthrough8.________(variety)waysuntilnow.Itissoclassicalthattherehasbeenmorethanone9.________(adapt)andperformance.ThistalehasbecomeasymbolofChinesefolkliteratureandhasearned10.________internationalrecognition.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了被列入我國(guó)“國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄”的民間傳說(shuō)故事——白蛇傳傳說(shuō)。1．folks[考查名詞的數(shù)。folk常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示“人們”。]2．in[考查介詞。in...form“以……的形式”，故用介詞in。]3．who/that[考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，從句修飾表示人的先行詞visitors。]4．importantly[考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞importantly，且moreimportantly也是一個(gè)習(xí)慣表達(dá)，意為“更重要的是”。]5．kept[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havemade了，因此空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，又keep與customs之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。]6．iscounted[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又count“認(rèn)為，看作”與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]7．being[考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，theothers...theWeavingMaid與逗號(hào)前面的句子之間沒(méi)有連詞，因此此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，theothers與be是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。]8．various[考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞ways，應(yīng)該用形容詞various“各種各樣的”。]9．a(chǎn)daptation[考查名詞。此處表示“改編本，改寫本”，應(yīng)該用所給詞的名詞形式與后面的performance并列。]10．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。此處表示“這個(gè)傳說(shuō)已經(jīng)獲得了國(guó)際上的認(rèn)可”，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且international的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用an。]Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作(2019·瑞安四校聯(lián)考)學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)最近經(jīng)常有學(xué)生違反學(xué)校規(guī)定，通過(guò)美團(tuán)、餓了么等手機(jī)App點(diǎn)購(gòu)?fù)赓u。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)擬一份書面通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.重申禁令；2．陳述禁令原因；3．呼吁同學(xué)們自覺(jué)遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：禁令restriction違反violate美團(tuán)Meituan餓了么Eleme【參考范文】NoticeRecently，somestudentsarefoundsecretlyorderingtakeouton“Meituan”or“Eleme”，whichobviouslyviolatestheschoolrestrictions.Foodsafetyhasalwaysbeenabigconcerntousall，andtheviolationhasundoubtedlydoubledourtroublewiththisproblemaswellasourschoolmanagement.Tostrictlyenforcetheschoolregulation，theStudents’Unionisemphasizingthisrestrictionhereagain.Pleasedoyourlittlebittomakeourcampuscleanandharmonious.Youreffortwillreallymakeabigdifference.Students’UnionⅣ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。“What’swrongwithyou，dear？”saidGrannyBelltoalittleboy，whosatnearawallatthebackofthehouse.Hehadabookinhishand，andtearswereinhiseyes.“WehaveallgotapoemcalledLittleJimtolearn，”saidtheboy，whosenamewasTomBlair，“andtheonewhosaysitbestistogetaprizefromthemaster．ButIdon’tthinkIcanlearnit.”“Whynot？”saidGrannyBell.“The__boyssaythatIcan’t，andthatIneednottry，”saidTominasadtone.“Don’tmindwhattheboyssay.Letthemseethatyoucanlearnit，”saidhisfriend.“ButIdon’tthinkIcan.”saidTom，“Itissolong，andsomeofthewordsaresohard.IknowIneednottryfortheprize.ButIwouldliketolearnthepoemaswellasIcan；fortheboyslaughatme，andcallme‘SlowTom’．”“Well，dear，”saidGrannyBell，inakindvoice，“ifyouareslow，andcan’thelpit，trytobe‘slow__and__sure’，astheysay.Lookatthesnail(蝸牛)onthewall；howslowitis！Andyet，ifyouwatchit，youwillseeitwillgettothetopintime.Sojusttrytolearnafewlineseachday，andyoumaygaintheprizeintheend.Andwhenyoufeellikelosing__heart，thinkofthesnailonthewall.”AfterGrannyBellhadsaidthis，shewentonherway.AndTomthoughtthat，thoughhecouldnotkeepupwiththeboys，hemightrun