Unit4AdversityandCourage課文精講學案高中英語人教版選擇性

Reading講解練習★determinedadj.有決心的;意志堅定的1.閱讀下列句子,寫出句中加粗詞的詞性及含義①Nomatterwhathappens,shehasdeterminedtotellthetruth.詞性__________含義_________________②Wedeterminedonanearlystart.詞性__________含義_________________③Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.詞性__________含義_________________④Wesetouttodetermineexactlywhathappenedthatnight.詞性__________含義_________________2.單句語法填空(1)Shegavemea_______________________(determine)look.

(2)Hebegantostudyhard,______________________(determine)topasstheexamination.3.句型轉換(3)Hedeterminedthathewouldgoabroadatonce.→Hedetermined______________________________abroadatonce.

★escapevt.逃脫;避開1.閱讀下列句子,寫出句中加粗詞的詞性及含義①Luckily,hewasabletoescapefromtheburningbuilding.詞性__________含義_________________②Hisnameescapedmejustnow.詞性__________含義_________________③Believeitornot,Ihadanarrowescape.詞性__________含義_________________2.單句語法填空(1)Thedrivernarrowlyescaped_____________________(kill)inthetrafficaccident.

(2)Heescaped______________________prisonthismorning.

3.翻譯句子(3)Themistakeescapedmynotice.______________________________________________________★launchvt.&n.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市1.閱讀下列句子,寫出句中加粗詞的詞性及含義①Atlasttheorganisationlaunchedacampaigntoprotecttheriver.詞性__________含義_______________②ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.詞性__________含義________________③TheofficiallaunchdateisinMay.詞性__________含義________________2.完成句子(1)Theyhave___________________________(發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船).

(2)Isaw__________________________________(火箭發(fā)射)yesterday.

★記一記·長知識(1)被修飾詞前有theonly,thevery,thenext等詞匯時常與不定式連用。(2)抽象名詞time,way,ability,reason,chance,courage,opportunity等后常用不定式做定語。(3)不定代詞something,nothing,little等后常用不定式做定語。1.單句語法填空(1)MrWhitewasthefirstperson________________________(arrive)andhewouldmakeaspeech.

(2)Maryistheonlygirl__________________________(pass)themathsexamination.2.翻譯句子(3)明年我將有機會出國深造。_____________________________________________________________________★(1)disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的說一說·勤歸納disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的bedisappointedtodosth對做……感到失望bedisappointedwith/in...對……不滿意bedisappointedat/by...對……感到失望disappointvt.使失望;使沮喪disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.[C]使人失望的人(或事物)[U]失望;沮喪toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是1.閱讀下列句子,寫出句中加粗詞的詞性及含義①Thenewsdisappointedus.詞性__________含義_________________②Toourdisappointment,hefailedintheexamination.詞性__________含義_________________③Thepicnicwasadisappointment.詞性__________含義_________________④Thegirlwasverydisappointing.詞性__________含義_________________★(2)desiren.渴望;欲望1.閱讀下列句子,寫出句中加粗詞的詞性及含義①Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbours.詞性__________含義________________②Hedesiredthatweshouldwait.詞性__________含義_______________③Itisdesirablethatyoushouldhaveagoodknowledgeoftheputer.詞性__________含義_____________④Noonehadeverbeenso/openlydesirousofmyattention.詞性__________含義_______________2.單句語法填空(1)Hedesired____________________(go)onholiday.

(2)Toourgreat________________________(disappoint),itrainedeverydayofthetrip.

完成句子(3)He__________________________________(失望地看到)shewasn’tattheparty.

(4)I’mfilledwith________________________________(回家的渴望).

★剖析Thisisbecause...意為“這是因為……”。because在這個句型中引導表語從句,表示原因。其中this可換作that或it。記一記·長知識(1)This/That/Itiswhy...意為“這/那就是……的原因”,why引導表語從句?！颿arryon繼續(xù)做;堅持干1.單句語法填空(1)Theteamcarried______________________alltheprizesthatevening.

(2)Carry_____________workingwhileI’maway.

(3)Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarried_____________immediately.

2.翻譯句子(4)Iwouldn’tliketogoout;thisisbecauseI’vegotacold._________________________________________________★signalvt.&vi.標志著;標明;發(fā)信號1.閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性及含義①Mymotherissignallingtometoremovethetable.詞性__________含義_________________②Whenyoueacrossthecrossing,youshouldpayattentiontothetrafficsignals.詞性__________含義_________________想一想·善辨析1.選詞填空(signal/symbol/sign)(1)Thereisno_________________ofrainatall.

(2)Aredlightisusuallya______________________ofdanger.

(3)Thedragonisregardedasthe_____________________ofChineseculture.★soasto為了;以便記一記·長知識(1)inorderto/soasto的否定形式為inordernotto/soasnotto。(2)sothat引導目的狀語從句時,從句的謂語常含有may/might,can/could,should,will/would等情態(tài)動詞。引導結果狀語從句時,則不用情態(tài)動詞。1.單句語法填空(1)Weusedtheputersoas____________________________(save)time.(2)Youmustworkharderinorder______________________youcanrealiseyourdream.

2.句型轉換(3)Shearrivedearlyinorderthatshecouldgetagoodseat.→_______________________________________getagoodseatshearrivedearly.

隨堂練習一、單詞拼寫1.Toomuchtimewasspentarguingabout________________(程序).2.Wemustpayattentiontoachild’s_________________(精神的)development.

3.Arethere_____________________(有智力的)formsoflifeonotherplanets?4.Anapplefallsdownbecauseof__________________(重力).

5.Iam___________________(有決心的)tofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.

6.Ihaveno____________________(渴望)toseehimhurt.

7.Ihavetosaywe’re____________________(失望的)withyourwork.

8.Manyscientistswanttoexplorethe__________________(宇宙).二、單句語法填空1.Thedrivermanagedtoescape________________thevehicleyesterday.

2.Thereasonwhyhewantstosellhishouseis____