完形填空翅展演練28篇

2023年廣東省高考英語語法填空專題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(共28篇)語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(1)(2023年佛山二模改編)SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonDecember20th,2007，and__1__shockedtheauthoritiesasittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintings__2__twoworld—famousartists,PabloPicasso__3__CandidoPoninari，__4__areworthmillionsofdollars.Imagesfromthesecretcamerashowthattwomenbegantheiractionat5∶09a.m.，__5__theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(換崗).Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors，__6__(run)tothemuseum’stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms，somehow__7__(avoid)nearbyguards.Thealarmneverrang，andby5∶12a.m.，theyweremakingtheirescape.After__8__，thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museumemployees.“Everythingindicatesthievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor__9__owncollection.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythepaintings，__10__hewaswealthy，〞saidtheleadpoliceofficer，MarcosGomesdeMoura.1．[解析]第二分句前有and，說明前后句為并列句，用人稱代詞it，代替前句內(nèi)容。[答案]it2．by3.and4．[解析]第二分句前無連詞，說明此處是非限制性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。[答案]which5．[解析]引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是：當(dāng)博物館的保安換班的時候。[答案]when6．[解析]broke，ran，grabbed三個動詞作并列謂語。[答案]ran7．[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。[答案]avoiding8．that9.his10.their(2)(2023年深圳一模)Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn’taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed__1__(end)．Thencameanotherrider，theoldman__2__(catch)hiseyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor？〞Stoppinghishorse，hereplied,“Ofcourse.〞Almost__3__(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget__4__theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver，__5__tohishome.“Sir,youdidn’tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?What__6__Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere？〞thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn’tcare，__7__toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto__8__，Isawkindness.〞Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor__9__you’vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.〞withthat,ThomasJefferson,the__10__(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.1．[解析]在語境中考查構(gòu)詞法。[答案]endless2．[解析]考查語境中動詞的變形和對時態(tài)的使用。[答案]caught3．[解析]在語境中考查分詞的使用。[答案]frozen4．[解析]考查意義與詞組的搭配。[答案]off5．[解析]考查語境中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的使用。[答案]but6．[解析]考查對whatif結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況。[答案]if7．[解析]考查定語從句在語境中的運(yùn)用。[答案]which8．[解析]考查名詞性物主代詞的掌握。[答案]yours9．[解析]考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。[答案]what10．[解析]考查在語境中序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用。[答案]third(3)ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife__1__(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier__2__(marry)，shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__3__hadbeenrichforleastonhundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__4__(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__5__(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving__6__hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__7__(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas__8__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters，itspooranddisabledas__9__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__1．[解析]sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花(時間，精力)做某事。[答案]helping2．[解析]從下文shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.得知，她以前經(jīng)歷了兩次婚姻。[答案]marriages3．[解析]hadbeenrich前缺主語。這是定語從句，只能用that/which。[答案]that/which4．[解析]根據(jù)句意得知是最富有的。[答案]richest5．[解析]found創(chuàng)辦，成立；建立，過去分詞短語作定語，表被動。[答案]founded6．[解析]giveaway贈送；贈予；頒發(fā)。[答案]away7．[解析]adv.大局部地；主要地。[答案]mainly8．[解析]句子themoneyhadbeenmade主謂齊全。根據(jù)句意是因?yàn)檫@些錢應(yīng)該用于人們和社會。[答案]where9．[解析]aswellas也，又，和。[答案]well10．[解析]沒有她的支持，就成就不了現(xiàn)在的紐約。[答案]without(4)Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity’simagebeforethe2023WorldExpo(2023年世界博覽會).TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers__1__(find)smokingintheircabscould“possibly〞befinedoreventemporarilybanned__2__working.Signs__3__(place)inallofthetaxicompany’s9,100strongfleet(車隊(duì))saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo〞．“Wehopethesanitation(衛(wèi)生環(huán)境)ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno-smokingcampaign，__4__isamutualbenefitfor__5__driversandpassengers.〞Dazhongsaiditwould__6__(close)monitorthecampaign’sprogress.Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany’strainingandinspectionprogram.“Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback〞，Zhaosaid.Manytaxidriverssmoke__7__(relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted__8__wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime.“Promotingnon-smokingtaxisinthewholecityis__9__longjourney，〞Zhaosaid.“__10__havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smoke-freetaxi’programinthecitythroughourdiligence.〞1．[解析]過去分詞作定語，表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙的司機(jī)〞。[答案]found2．[解析]動詞與介詞的固定搭配，bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是“被禁止做〞。[答案]from3．[解析]已經(jīng)被放置，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。[答案]havebeenplaced4．[解析]which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。[答案]which5．[解析]根據(jù)上下文的意義，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動是對司機(jī)和乘客雙方都有好處的，所以填both。[答案]both6．[解析]修飾動詞monitor，用副詞closely，表示接近地、嚴(yán)密地(監(jiān)控)。[答案]closely7．[解析]動詞不定式作目的狀語，許多出租車司機(jī)吸煙的目的是為了放松。[答案]torelax8．[解析]it在這里充當(dāng)admitted后面的賓語從句中的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式toachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime。[答案]it9．[解析]不定冠詞的用法，表示“一個，一段〞。[答案]a10．[解析]表示“盡管，雖然〞。[答案]Despite(5)(2023年梅州二模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but__1__Idroveuptothelight，itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right，andbehindme.Nothing，__2__acar，nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat，__3__(wait)thelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering__4__Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof__5__(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand__6__certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7__it.Muchlaterthatnight，the__8__questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonor__9__：Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10__byanylawagainstit.1． [解析]引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“當(dāng)我駛近紅綠燈的時候〞。[答案]as/when2．not3． [解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。[答案]waiting4． [解析]為什么我不愿闖紅燈。[答案]why5． [解析]介詞后用動名詞，這里指“害怕被抓〞，用被動語態(tài)。[答案]beingcaught6． [解析]引導(dǎo)存在句。[答案]there7． [解析]闖紅燈，后面也提到。[答案]through8． [解析]同樣的問題，即“為什么我不愿闖紅燈〞。[答案]same9． [解析]指前面提到的contract。[答案]it10．[解析]more...than是固定句型。[答案]than(6)Whenyoutreatpeopleandthingsinakind，__1__(consider)，andpoliteway，youarebeingrespectful.Respect__2__veryimportant__3__home,atschool,andeverywhereyougo.__4__youshowrespect,youshowthatyoucare__5__otherpeople’sfeelingsorthatyoucareforbelongings,buildings,streetsandnature.Toshowhowmuchrespectyouhaveforpeopleandthings，try__6__(write)afunrespectpoem.Theeasiestwaytodothisistomakeasimplelistof__7__itmeanstoberespectfulatschool.Firststartbymaking__8__quicklistofhowyoucanshowrespectatschool.Listpoemsseemtoworkbestwhentheyarewrittenwithaparallelstructure;thatis，when__9__linebeginsthesamewayandfollowsthesamepattern.Next,takethebestlinesandputthemtogetherinapoem.Remembertokeeptheparallelstructure__10__followingthesamesentencepattern.1．[解析]considerate與kind、polite一起作定語，修飾way。[答案]considerate2．is3.at4.When5.for6．[解析]trydoing嘗試做某事。[答案]writing7．[解析]what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作means的賓語。[答案]what8．a(chǎn)9.each10.by(7)Stressisdifficulttodefineormeasure.Somepeopleenjoyabusylifestyleandareabletodealwellwithlifecrises.__1__peoplefeeltensedorstressedbytheslightestdeviationfromtheirsetdailyroutine.Manypeoplefallsomewhere__2__between，butmayhaveperiodswhenlevelsofstressincrease.Youmayhavemanysignsifyourstressbuildsup.Forexample，youwon’tbe__3__tosleepproperlywithworriesgoingthroughyourmind.Youcanbe__4__(patience)orirritableatminorproblems.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentratedue__5__manythingsgoingthroughyourmind.Somemaylosetheir__6__anddon’tfeellikeeating.Inaddition,youwillbeunabletorelax,andalwaysfeelthatsomethingneeds__7__(do)．Ongoingstress__8__(think)tobebadforhealth，althoughthisisdifficulttoprove.Stressmayalsocontributetootherphysicalillnessesinwayslittle__9__(understand).Forexample,itisthoughtthatmanyphysicalproblemsandotherconditionsaremadeworsebyanincreasedlevelofstress.Besides,yourworkperformance，andrelationships,mayalsobeaffectedbystress.__10__，weshouldtryourbesttogetridofourstressandlivemorecomfortably.1．[解析]Some...other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些……一些〞。根據(jù)語境這里可以選擇other或者some都可以。[答案]Other/Some2．[解析]考查介詞短語的用法。inbetween表示“介于……之間〞。[答案]in3．[解析]考查短語beableto的用法。根據(jù)句子意思選擇。[答案]able4．[解析]空格前面是一個系動詞，故用所給單詞的形容詞形式在句中作表語。另外，從句子的邏輯來看，此處用表示否認(rèn)意義的形容詞impatient才能在含義上與短文相符。[答案]impatient5．[解析]dueto是一個固定的短語，意為“因?yàn)?，由于〞，常用來表示原因。[答案]to6．[解析]loseone’sappetite也是一個固定的短語，意為“沒有食欲〞。[答案]appetite7．[解析]動詞need的后面常常用不定式的被動式或動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。[答案]tobedone/doing8．[解析]本句的主語it是所給動詞think所表動作的承受者，故應(yīng)用所給動詞的被動式。[答案]isthought9．[解析]考查過去分詞做后置定語。[答案]understood10．[解析]考查連接詞。[答案]Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby(8)FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor__1__(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe__2__(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink，becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.__3__patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghours.Ifeltreallyalone.__4__isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople，__5__wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(藥物治療),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI__6__(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.__7__knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody__8__(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming__9__organizationincitiesaroundtheworld，gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop__10__withasmileandakindword.Wouldn’titbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?1．[解析]本空前面的minor是一個形容詞，它暗示了本空應(yīng)填入一個名詞。Treat(治療)的名詞形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容詞some暗示了所填的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[答案]treatments2．[解析]本空考查形容詞的最高級形式的用法。而且前面有定冠詞the提示，根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇saddest。[答案]saddest3．[解析]考查other做形容詞的用法，此時，other意為“其他的，另外的〞。[答案]Other4．[解析]考查疑問詞的用法。[答案]How5．[解析]根據(jù)上下文，我們可以知道，沒有任何人來探望作者本人。[答案]nobody6．[解析]beleftwithathought是一個固定的搭配，意為“產(chǎn)生……的一個想法〞。[答案]wasleft7．[解析]考查疑問詞的用法。這句話是個特殊疑問句，根據(jù)句子意思可知需要選who。[答案]Who8．[解析]考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。[答案]tovisit9．[解析]本空填入一個不定冠詞表示泛指。[答案]an10．[解析]本空考查短語dropin/by/round的用法，其意思為：順便訪問，順便進(jìn)入。[答案]in/by/round(9)IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepson__1__(increase)atitspresentrate，therewill__2__(event)notbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，ifpresenttrendscontinue，we__3__(use)upalltheoilthatdriveourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeit__4__(necessity)forustolookforsomewhereelse.But__5__oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem，__6__，hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Sagarnbelievesthat__7__theEarth’sresourcesarecompletely__8_(exhaust)，itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusand__9__createanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.Somethingisdifficult.VenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.__10__，thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.1．[解析]考查短語keepondoing的用法。[答案]increasing2．[解析]Therewillnotbeenoughresources的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，所以只能用event的副詞形式eventually作狀語。[答案]eventually3．[解析]時間狀語是by＋將來時間，謂語用將來完成時態(tài)。[答案]willhaveused4．[解析]考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋todosth.。[答案]necessary5．[解析]考查理解和代詞。根據(jù)意思應(yīng)該是“其他行星中到目前為止還沒有一個適合生命的生存。〞noneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞，表示“……中沒有一個。〞[答案]none6．[解析]考查上下文理解和行文邏輯。前文說“沒方法〞，這里說“可能的解決方案〞所以用“however〞表示轉(zhuǎn)折。[答案]however7．[解析]考查內(nèi)容理解和從句。這里應(yīng)該是“在地球的資源完全枯竭之前〞，所以用before。[答案]before8．[解析]是個及物動詞，“耗盡，用完〞，這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。[答案]exhausted9．[解析]考慮到行文邏輯，這里表示的是結(jié)果，因此，so/therefore是最正確措辭。[答案]so/therefore10．[解析]考查行文邏輯。文章最后兩句很明顯是解釋somethingisdifficult這句話。有兩件事是困難的，除了Venus比地球熱得多，另一難題是那里的水有限，所以這里用Besides.[答案]Besides(10)(2023年惠州三模)Nowadays，millions__1__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__2__WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet__3__becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(約會網(wǎng)址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene__4__(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto__5__andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__6__easytoavoidsomeone__7__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld，__8__，ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline__9__(describe)．Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust__10__(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.16．[解析]millionsof是固定詞組。[答案]of17．[解析]theWorldWideWeb.定冠詞在此表特指。[答案]The18．[解析]mainlybecause：主要因?yàn)?。[答案]mainly19．hasjustled20．[解析]oneafteranother是固定詞組，表示“一個接一個。〞[答案]another21．[解析]在此作形式賓語。[答案]it22．[解析]引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作賓語。[答案]who/whom23．[解析]在此表轉(zhuǎn)折。[答案]however24．description25．[解析]belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。[答案]likely(11)Therewasonceabeautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Shealsohatedeveryoneelse,excepther__1__(love)boyfriendwhowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher.Onedayshetoldherboyfriend,“You__2__(be)sokindtomeandifIcouldonlyseetheworld,Ishouldmarryyou.〞Oneday,someonedonatedapairofeyestoher.Doctorsspentseveralhoursdoing__3__(operate)forherandtheboyaccompaniedheratthebedsideallthetime.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,herboyfriend__4__(include),ofcourse.Heaskedher,“Now__5__youcanseetheworld,willyoumarryme？〞Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewasblind,too.Thesightof__6__uglyclosedeyelidsshockedherandmadeherfeelsick.Shehadnotexpectedthat,and__7__thoughtoflookingatthemintherestofherlifeledhertorefusetomarryhim.Herboyfriendleft__8__tearsandafewdayslatersentanotetoher，__9__said，“Pleasetakegoodcareofyoureyes,mydear,becausebeforetheyareyours,theywere__10__！〞Afterreadingthewords,thegirlburstoutcrying,regrettingwhatshehaddonetotheboy.1． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動詞。由下文“whowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher〞可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing構(gòu)成的，loving意為“充滿愛的〞。[答案]loving2． [解析]考查時態(tài)。在間接引語中，當(dāng)動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在仍然如此時，可以保持原時態(tài)。故此處應(yīng)用are。[答案]are3． [解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由設(shè)空特點(diǎn)可以看出此處需要一個名詞作動詞do的賓語，所以應(yīng)用operate的名詞形式operation。[答案]operation4． [解析]考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意主句和“herboyfriend________〞之間缺少連接詞，而且boyfriend與動詞include之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞與“herboyfriend〞一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。[答案]included5． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查連詞。nowthat意為“既然，由于〞。句意為“他問她‘既然你見到了光明，你愿意嫁給我嗎？’〞。[答案]that6． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是指男孩的眼瞼緊閉，故用his較為妥當(dāng)。[答案]his7． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查冠詞。名詞前設(shè)空答案首先考慮限定詞，結(jié)合題意可知此處應(yīng)填the。thought意為〞想法，主意〞。[答案]the8． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查介詞。由語境判斷，女孩的做法使男孩非常傷心，男孩流著淚離開了。intears“淚流滿面地〞。[答案]in9． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which代指前面的先行詞note，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。注意空格前面的逗號，此處which不可用that替換。[答案]which10．[解析]結(jié)合語境考查名詞性物主代詞。由前面的“beforetheyareyours〞可知，后面也應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞；此處是男孩留言的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用第一人稱，所以用mine。[答案]mine(12)ALondon-basedtranslationfirmisofferingparents-to-bethechancetocheckthemeaningofprospectivebabynamesinotherlanguagestoavoidcausingtheiroffspringfuture__1__(embarrass)．CelebritycoupleTomCruiseandKatieHolmesmighthavethoughttwiceaboutnaming__2__daughterSuriifthey__3__(know)thatitmeans“pickpocket〞inJapanese,“turnsour〞inFrench,and“horsemackerel〞inItalian,suggestsTodayTranslations.__4__1000pounds($1678),thecompany’slinguistswillcarryouta“basicnametranslationaudit〞ofnames，__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages,ormoreforanadditionalcost.Whileopentoeveryone,thefirmsaid__6__expectstheserviceislikelytoattractcelebrityclients,whoareknownforgivingtheirbabiesunusualnames.Othernamesofcelebrities’babiesithascheckedincludeKaiRooney,thenameofthenewbornsonofEnglishsoccerplayerWayneRooney，__7__means“probably〞inFinnish,“pier〞inEstonian,and“stopit〞inthewestAfricanlanguageofYoruba.__8__musiciansGwenStefaniandGavinRossdalemayhaveknownZumameant“peace〞inArabicwhen__9__(choose)theirson’sname,theymaynothavebeenawareitalsotranslatesas“Lordfrownsinanger〞intheAzteclanguageofNahuatl.However,someunusualnamechoicesofcelebrities’babiesarebeyondeasytranslation,thecompanyadmits，__10__asJermajesty—thenameofMichaelJackson’sbrotherJermaine’sson.1． [解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂盀樾稳菰~修飾語，而且此處是causesb.sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此斷定此處需要填名詞，embarrass的名詞形式為embarrassment。[答案]embarrassment2． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空答案首先考慮限定詞，因?yàn)樯衔奶岬健癟omCruiseandKatieHolmes〞，所以用their，意為“他們的女兒〞。此處表示“名人夫婦TomCruise和KatieHolmes要是知道Suri這個名字在其他語言里的意義的話，他們也許會三思后再起名字了〞。[答案]their3． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查動詞的時態(tài)。由上文“mighthavethought〞可知，條件句中應(yīng)用“had＋過去分詞〞。[答案]hadknown4． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查介詞。此處for表示交換，此處表示公司給你提供名字方面的調(diào)查效勞是要收取一定的效勞費(fèi)的。[答案]For5． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。文章中的“__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages〞作伴隨狀語；設(shè)空處的動詞與主句的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用check的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。[答案]checking6． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查代詞的用法。空格位于賓語從句的謂語動詞之前，因此此處需要能作主語的名詞或代詞。上文剛出現(xiàn)過thefirm，所以此處用it來代替它。[答案]it7． [解析]考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。此處which引導(dǎo)的定語從句是修飾KaiRooney這個名字的，which在定語從句中作主語。[答案]which8． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查連詞。此處意為“盡管音樂家GwenStefani和GavinRossdale也許知道Zuma在阿拉伯語中的意思是和平，但是他們也許不知道……〞。前后兩個分句之間有邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填While/Although/Though。[答案]While/Although/Though9． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查“連詞＋分詞〞型省略句。連詞后設(shè)空且給出動詞提示詞，這時要首先考慮動詞和句子主語的關(guān)系，假設(shè)是主謂關(guān)系就用現(xiàn)在分詞，此處主語和choose之間就是主謂關(guān)系。[答案]choosing10．[解析]結(jié)合語境考查suchas的用法。此處suchas用于列舉事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻譯，例如喬丹的弟弟的兒子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻譯。[答案]such(13)LONDON—MillvinaDean,whoasababywaswrappedinasackandloweredintoalifeboatinthefrigidNorthAtlantic,diedSunday，__1__(be)thelastsurvivorof1912sinkingoftheRMSTitanic.Shewas97yearsold,andshedied__2__shehadlived—inSouthampton,England,thecityherfamilyhadtriedtoleavebehindwhenittooktheill-fatedmaidenvoyage，bound__3__America.ShediedinhersleepearlySunday，__4__friendGunterBablertoldtheAssociatedPress.Itwasthe97thanniversaryofthelaunchoftheshipthatwaspromotedas“practicallyunsinkable〞．BablersaidDean’slongtimecompanion,BrunoNordmanis,calledhiminSwitzerland__5__(say)staffatWoodlandsRidgeNursingHomeinSouthamptondiscoveredDeaninherroomSundaymorning.Hesaidshehadbeenhospitalizedwithpneumoniabutshe__6__(recover)andreturnedtothehome.__7__staffnurseatthenursinghomesaidlateSundaythatnoonewouldcomment__8__administratorscameondutyMondaymorning.Deanwasjustover2monthsoldwhentheRMSTitanichitaniceberg__9__thenightofApril14,1912.Theshipsankinlessthanthreehours.Deanwasoneofthe706people—__10__(most)womenandchildren—whosurvived.Herfatherwasamongthe1517whodied.1． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動詞。此處分詞的完成式表示狀態(tài)位于主句謂語動詞died之前。謂語動詞之后設(shè)空，且提示詞為動詞時，答案首選非謂語動詞。[答案]havingbeen2． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查where連接的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。此處意為“她在她住的地方去世了〞。此處指她住的地方，所以用where。[答案]where3． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查介詞。此處用來說明輪船行駛的方向，所以用for。boundfor“前往……的〞。此處意為“輪船朝著美洲方向前進(jìn)〞。[答案]for4． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。從設(shè)空的特點(diǎn)看此處為名詞前設(shè)空，所以答案首選限定詞，結(jié)合上下文可知，應(yīng)用her。[答案]her5． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查不定式作目的狀語或現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。此處意為“Babler說Dean的好伙伴BrunoNordmanis給他打說……〞。[答案]tosay/saying6． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查動詞的時態(tài)。動詞recover表示的動作和“hadbeenhospitalized〞所表示的動作都發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞“said〞所表示的動作之前，即過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。[答案]hadrecovered7． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查不定冠詞。此處用a表示泛指，staffnurse意為“醫(yī)院護(hù)士〞。此處意為“該養(yǎng)老院的一位護(hù)士〞。[答案]A8． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查連詞。兩句話之間設(shè)空，可推知答案首選連詞。句意：星期日晚些時候該養(yǎng)老院的一位護(hù)士說只有到星期一早上管理人員來值班時才能說明情況。故答案為till或until。[答案]till/until9． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查介詞的用法。由“thenightofApril14,1912”可知此處是指特定的某個夜晚，所以用介詞on。[答案]on10．[解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在活下來的706人中大多數(shù)為婦女和兒童，Dean是其中之一。mostly意為“大多數(shù)地，一般情況下，通常〞。[答案]mostly(14)Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:“Ilovecigarettebecause__1__makesmefeelgoodand__2__(relax).Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.〞Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon’tbeabletokeepyourresolution__3__(stop)smokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteistoxic__4__destroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy.〞Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon’tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.The__5__istruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:“Healthyfoodisverygood__6__myhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.〞Everybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageand__7__(commit).Deciderightnow！toimprove__8__lifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!Don’tbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforget__9__successisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,success__10__(be)yours.1．[解析]結(jié)合語境考查代詞。此處it代替前面的cigarette。此處表示“我喜歡抽煙，因?yàn)槌闊熌苁刮腋杏X良好〞。[答案]it2． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動詞。由下文“Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed〞可得出答案。[答案]relaxed3． [解析]考查非謂語動詞作定語。此處tostop用來修飾resolution，對resolution進(jìn)行解釋說明。也即是戒煙的決定。[答案]tostop4． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查連詞。由“istoxic〞與“destroys〞均為謂語可知此處需要并列連詞。句意：香煙有毒并毀壞我的身體。[答案]and5．[解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞。由上下文語境可知此處是指改變一個壞習(xí)慣與形成一個好習(xí)慣的道理是一樣的，所以用same。[答案]same6． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查介詞。begoodforsb./sth.“對……有益處〞。句意：健康食物對我的健康是有益處的。[答案]for7． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂坝羞B詞and，因此and前后的詞的詞性應(yīng)是一致的；由courage為名詞可知，后面也應(yīng)用名詞，因此要用commit的名詞形式commitment。[答案]commitment8． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空，所以答案應(yīng)首選限定詞，此處用冠詞不妥，用your限定，與下文的“changingyourhabits〞相照應(yīng)。[答案]your9． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查that連接的賓語從句。注意動詞forget后的內(nèi)容“successisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife〞成分完整，故此處應(yīng)用that。[答案]that10．[解析]結(jié)合語境考查動詞的時態(tài)。條件句“Ifyourefusetoquit〞用了現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句需要用將來時。[答案]willbe(15)Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthe__1__(great).AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreated__2__newviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhascompletelychangedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingmorecomplicatedthan__3__theyhaveeverthoughtbefore.Einstein__4__(bear)inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,__5__peacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesat__6__(happily)inhisofficedoingnothingand__7__(lose)interestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.Intheyears__8__(follow)theFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonoruponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrize__9__PhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS，__10__heliveduntilhisdeathin1955.1．[解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞的最高級。由上文信息可知此處表示三者以上的人之間的比擬，所以用最高級。句意：在為數(shù)不多的對科學(xué)和歷史有重大影響的科學(xué)家中，愛因斯坦是最偉大的。[答案]greatest2． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查冠詞。anewviewof...“看待……的一種新觀點(diǎn)〞。結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用a，因?yàn)椴欢ü谠~可以表示泛指。[答案]a3． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查名詞性從句。此處what相當(dāng)于theuniversethat。句意為“現(xiàn)在越來越多的人贊同這個說法：宇宙要比他們以前想象的復(fù)雜得多〞。[答案]what4． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示人的出生常用wasborn。句意：愛因斯坦于1879年生于德國。[答案]wasborn5． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空，答案首選限定詞；結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大戰(zhàn)把他平靜的生活打破了。[答案]his6． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由文章中的“Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar〞可知此處用happily不適宜，應(yīng)用它的反義詞unhappily。[答案]unhappily7． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查動詞的時態(tài)。此題易誤用losing，認(rèn)為其與前面的doingnothing并列。實(shí)際上doingnothing在此處作動詞sat的伴隨狀語，動詞lost表示的動作與前面的sat表示的動作并列。[答案]lost8． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動詞作定語。此處意為“在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)以后的日子里〞。years與動詞follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。[答案]following9． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查介詞的用法。表示獲得某方面的諾貝爾獎時常用介詞for。句意：1921年他榮獲諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎，深受德國人民的愛戴。[答案]for10．[解析]結(jié)合語境考查定語從句。表示地點(diǎn)的名詞后設(shè)空時，很多情況下選用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。此處用where指代先行詞theUS，在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。答案]where(16)SHANGHAI:PlansforatalltowerattherenownedWestLakescenicspotthatwereshelved(擱置)twoyearsagoforexceedingtheheightlimitwererecentlybroughtupagain—withthebuilding’sdesignstilltaller__1__isallowed.Thelatestblueprintfortheproperty，__2__displayinHangzhou,capitalofZhejiangProvince,showsa48-metertowerthatwillcontain__3__five-starhotelboastingviewsofthelake.Thisreplacesthe85-meterbuilding__4__(propose)twoyearsago.Butthenewtowerstillexceedstheheightlimitof25metersasdictatedinHangzhou’splanforbuildingswithintheWestLakescenicspot，__5__wasdevelopedto“betterprotectthelandscapeandflavoroftheworld-famousscenicsite〞．Thedeveloper,KerryProperty,declined__6__(comment)yesterday.StafffromHangzhou’smunicipalurbanplanningbureausaid__7__hadnotreceivedany__8__(apply)fromthedeveloper,whichmeanstheprojecthasnotyetbeenapprovedbytheauthorities.“ThenewlyproposedheightisstilltoohighfortheWestLakearea.Thedevelopershouldtaketheinterestsofthewholeregion__9__consideration，〞ZhouFuduo,acity-planningprofessorfromZhejiangUniversity,wasquotedassayingbyThedevelopersaidtheadditionalstories__10__(need)tomakemoreprofits,hesaid.1． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查連詞。注意前面的關(guān)鍵詞taller，再由下文內(nèi)容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超標(biāo)的問題。[答案]than2． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查固定搭配。ondisplay“在展覽中〞。此處意為“在浙江省的省會杭州展出了該塔的最新藍(lán)圖〞。[答案]on3． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查不定冠詞的用法。此處a用來表示“一個〞?？忌鷳?yīng)注意名詞前設(shè)空，答案應(yīng)首選冠詞之類的限定詞。[答案]a4． [解析