Lesson24Askeletoninthecupboard知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語新概念第三冊(cè)

1、Weoftenreadinnovels（howaseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamilyhassometerriblesecret賓語從句）（whichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.定語從句）在小說中，我們經(jīng)常讀到一個(gè)表面上受人尊重的人物或家庭，卻有著某種多年不為人所知的駭人聽聞的秘密。respectable(adj.)能夠被尊敬=respect(v.)尊敬+able(v.)+able=adj.能夠被…（被動(dòng)意思）eg.eatable(adj.)能夠被吃的enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的readable(adj.)能夠被讀的changeable(adj.)能夠被改變的，可變的secret(n.)秘密——secretary(n.)秘書conceal(v.)隱藏、隱瞞、掩蓋（反:reveal透露，揭露）concealsth.fromsb.向某人隱瞞某事eg.他向父母隱瞞了分?jǐn)?shù)。Heconcealedhisscorefromhisparents.2、TheEnglishlanguagepossessesavividsayingtodescribethissortofsituation.英語中有一個(gè)生動(dòng)的說法來形容這種情況。possess(v.)擁有=have=ownvivid(adj.)栩栩如生的拉丁文詞根vi前綴：與生活有關(guān)eg.living，live,survive,survivor那件事給我留下了永生不滅的印象。Thatincidentleftavividimpressiononme.3、Theterriblesecretiscalled‘a(chǎn)skeletoninthecupboard'.驚人的秘密稱作“柜中骷髏”。iscalled被叫做（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）4、Atsomedramaticmomentinthestory,theterriblesecretbeesknownandareputationisruined.在小說的某個(gè)戲劇性時(shí)刻，可怕的秘密泄漏出來，接著便是某人的聲譽(yù)掃地。dramatic(adj.)戲劇性的，令人激動(dòng)的（褒）eg.adramaticsociety戲劇社（團(tuán)）北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的事件。BeijingOlympicGamesisadramaticevent.drama(n.)戲劇：play話劇，opera歌劇，musical音樂劇ruin(v.)毀滅（物體、精神）destroy(v.)毀滅（物體）5、Thereader'shairstandsonend（whenhereadsinthefinalpagesofthenovel時(shí)間狀語從句）（thattheheroine，adearoldlady（whohadalwaysbeensokindtoeverybody,定語從句）had,inheryouth,poisonedeveryoneofherfivehusbands.定語從句）當(dāng)讀者到小說最后幾頁了解到書中女主人公，那位一向待大家很好的可愛的老婦人年輕時(shí)一連毒死了她的5個(gè)丈夫時(shí)，不禁會(huì)毛骨悚然。onend=continuously連續(xù)不斷地standonend豎立makesb’shairstandonend使人不寒而栗adearoldlady是theheroine的同位語heroine(n.)女主人公，女英雄，女主角《hero》英雄插入語：inheryouth在她年輕時(shí)6、Itisallverywellforsuchthingstooccurinfiction.這種事發(fā)生在小說中是無可非議的。occur(v.)發(fā)生=happeneg.爆炸在5點(diǎn)發(fā)生了。Theexplosionoccurredat5.fiction(n.)小說（離奇，玄幻）eg.crimefiction偵探小說sciencefiction科幻小說7、Tovaryingdegrees,weallhavesecrets（whichwedonotwantevenourclosestfriendstolearn,定語從句）butfewofushaveskeletonsinthecupboard.盡管我們?nèi)巳硕加懈鞣N大小秘密。連最親密的朋友都不愿讓他們知道，但我們當(dāng)中極少有人有柜中骷髏。Tovaryingdegrees從不同程度上來說Tosomedegree從某種程度上來講Toalargedegree從很大程度上來講learn=gettoknow得知，獲悉8、Theonlyperson（Iknow定語從句）（whohasaskeletoninthecupboard）isGeorgeCarlton,andheisveryproudofthefact.我所認(rèn)識(shí)的唯一的在柜中藏骷嶁的人便是喬治.卡爾頓，他甚至引以為自豪。beproudof以…為自豪/驕傲9、Georgestudiedmedicineinhisyouth.Insteadofbeingadoctor,however,hebecameasuccessfulwriterofdetectivestories.喬治年輕時(shí)學(xué)過醫(yī)，然而，他后來沒當(dāng)上醫(yī)生，卻成了一位成功的偵探小說作家。takemedicine服藥（藥）studymedicine學(xué)醫(yī)（醫(yī)學(xué)）inone’syouth在某人青年的時(shí)代insteadof+n./doing替代10、Ioncespendanunfortableweekend（whichIshallneverforget定語從句）athishouse.Georgeshowedmetotheguestroom（which,hesaid,wasrarelyused.定語從句）有一次，我在他家里度周末，過得很不愉快。這事我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。喬治把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)客房，說這間很少使用。人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.rarely(adv.)極少，很少=seldom11、Hetoldmetounpackmythingsandthenedowntodinner.（AfterIhadstackedmyshirtsandunderclothesintwoemptydrawers,時(shí)間狀語從句）Idecidedtohangoneofthetwosuits（Ihadbroughtwithme定語從句）inthecupboard.他讓我打開行裝后下樓吃飯。我將襯衫、內(nèi)衣放進(jìn)兩個(gè)空抽屜里，然后我想把隨身帶來的兩套西服中的一套掛到大衣柜里去。hanghunghung懸掛12、Iopenedthecupboarddoorandthenstoodinfrontofitpetrified.我打開柜門，站在柜門前一下驚呆了。bepetrifiedof害怕（程度更厲害）=beafraidof13、Askeletonwasdanglingbeforemyeyes.Thesuddenmovementofthedoormadeitswayslightlyanditgavemetheimpression（thatitwasabouttoleapoutatme.）一具骷髏懸掛在眼前，由于柜門突然打開，它也隨之輕微搖晃起來，讓我覺得它好像馬上要跳出柜門朝我撲過來似的。beabouttodosth.將要做某事eg.樹在風(fēng)中搖曳。Thetreeisswayinginthewind.14、Droppingmysuit,IdasheddownstairstotellGeorge.我扔下西服沖下樓去告訴喬治。dropping非謂語動(dòng)詞，表主動(dòng)，表同時(shí)，是狀語從句的省略dash(v.)猛沖=hurry=sprint=rush15、Thiswasworsethan“aterriblesecret”;thiswasarealskeleton!這是比“駭人聽聞的秘密”更加驚人的東西，這是一具真正的骷髏??！badworseworst16、ButGeorgewasunsympathetic.‘Oh,that,'hesaidwithasmileasifheweretalkingaboutanoldfriend.‘That'sSebastian.Youforget(thatIwasamedicalstudentonceuponatime.'賓語從句)但喬治卻無動(dòng)于衷。“噢，是它呀！他笑著說道，儼然在談?wù)撘晃焕吓笥?。“那是塞巴斯蒂安。你忘了我以前是學(xué)醫(yī)的了。”unsympathetic(adj.)不同情的反：sympathetic(adj.)同情的besympathetictowardssb.對(duì)…表示同情unsympathy(n.)不同情——sympathy(n.)同情showsympathyforsb.同情某人onceuponatime=longlongago很久以前重點(diǎn)句型：asif=asthough就好像，就仿佛（虛擬語氣）如果從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。eg.你看上去好像并不在乎。Youlookasifyoudidn’tcare.如果從句與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用had+doneeg.他說起羅馬，就好像之前去過一樣。HetalksaboutRom