對口單招英語高考模擬試卷及答案

2023年常州市單招二?？荚囋嚲碛⒄Z〔本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩局部?？偡种?00分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘?！车谝痪?共70分)考前須知：答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。每題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。如果答案不涂寫在答題卡上，成績無效。I.詞匯和語法知識〔共20小題，每題1分；共計(jì)20分〕在以下每題的四個選項(xiàng)中，有一個可以填入句中空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。找出這個選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡的對應(yīng)字母上涂黑。例：Mr.Smithwill_____heroldteachernextmonth.A.lookB.visitC.callforD.askfor答案是B1.Heisquiteexcellent;wewanttomakehim__________.A.themonitorB.amonitorC.monitorD.asmonitor2.Whatonearthwasit_____hetoldyouaboutinthestreetyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which3.--_____Friciawasinsuchahurry?--Idon'tknow.Shemighthavebeenrunningtocatchthetrain.A.WhydoyouthinkB.WhyyouthinkC.DoyouthinkwhyD.Whynotthink4.--Helenmightfailintheexam.Sheisquitedown.--Oh,________,shealwaysworkshard.A.Idon'tthinksoB.I'mnotafraidsoC.Idon'thopesoD.I'mnotsure5.Waittillyouaremore_______.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain6._____assheis,sheiskeptsobusywithherworkforwomen'srightsthatshefeelsanythingbut_______.A.Alone;aloneB.Lonely;lonelyC.Lonely;aloneD.Alone;lonely7.Nobodylikes________andit'srudetolaughatothers.A.makingfunofB.beingmadefunofC.makingfunD.beingmadefun8.Thisisnotamatch.We'replayingchessjustfor______.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game9.Theyhavealot_________andbecomegoodfriends.A.incaseB.incommonC.insurpriseD.ininterest10.--Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforafieldtrip?--Yes.Youcouldn’thopefor______dayatthistimeoftheyear.A.theniceB.thenicestC.anicerD.anice11.Soonafterwelefttheshop,wegot____bylargecrowdsofpeople.A.dividedB.separatedC.lostD.missing12.AftermanyyearsofhardworkChangzhouwill_______anewlookin2023A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeover13.--I’mtakingpartinthe200-metreracetomorrow.--______.A.NothingatallB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations14.WewereinNanjingjustforashortstay,only_______,tobeexact.A.twoandahalfdaysB.twoandahalfdayC.twodaysandhalfD.halfadayandtwo15.Themuseumis________worthvisitingmorethanonce.A.veryB.wellC.farD.verymuch16.You_______toworkfor40hoursaweekifyou_______thejob.A.expect,willtakeB.areexpected,takeC.willexpect,havetakenD.expect,take17.Theyworkfromninetofive,_______onlyhalfanhour_____lunch.A.with,toB.with,forC.for,atD.for,for18.SoonhegottoLondon,______,sometimelater,hestartedhisbusiness.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which19.Itdoesn’tmatter_______onesays.______isimportantisthethings_______hedoes.A.that,What,whichB.what,That,thatC.what,What,thatD.that,That,what20.--SorryifI’vehurtyou.--__________.A.OfcourseB.Howniceofyoutosayso.C.That’sallright.D.Don’tbesorry.II.完形填空〔共20小題，每題0.5分，共計(jì)10分〕在以下兩篇短文中，共有二十個空白，每個空白處有四個可供填入的選項(xiàng)。找出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡的對應(yīng)字母上涂黑。PassageADeepsleepisimportantforeveryone.Theactual21ofsleepyouneeddepends22yourage.Ayoungchild23tosleeptentotwelvehours,andateenageraboutninehours.Adultsdifferalotintheirsleeping24.Formostofthem,seventoeighthoursanightis25,butsomesleeplonger,whileothersmanagewith4hours.Foragoodnight,havingacomfortable26tosleepisveryimportant.Also,thereshouldbe27offreshairintheroom.Awarmdrinksometimeshelpspeopletosleep,28itisnotagoodideatodrinkcoffeeimmediatelybeforegoingtobed.29youhavetotravelaverylongdistance,trytogotobedearlierthanusualthedaybeforethe30.Thiswillhelpyoutofeelmorerestedwhenyouarrive.21.A.sizeB.numberC.amountD.sum22.A.onB.toC.inD.of23.A.couldB.oughtC.mustD.should24.A.waysB.habitsC.mannersD.actions25.A.fewB.wellC.lessD.enough26.A.pointB.placeC.positionD.part27.A.plentyB.muchC.manyD.several28.A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.even29.A.SinceB.UntilC.AfterD.If30.A.journeyB.voyageC.callD.visitPassageBMr.Joneswastravellinginacar.SoonaftersettingoutfromavillagetodrivetoLondon,heheardastrange31fromthebackofthecar.Naturally,hegotouttohavealook.Heexaminedthewheels32butfoundnothingwrong.Therefore,hegotbackintothecarandcontinuedhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostimmediatelyandwaslouderthanever.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Whenhe33atavillagelateron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbeesnearby.Onlearningthis,themanrealizedthattheonlywaytogetridofthebeeswouldbetodriveawayas34aspossible.Afteranhour’sharddriving,hearrivedinLondonwherehe35hiscaroutsideahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Itwasnotlongbeforeawaiterwhohadseenhim36hurriedintotellhimthathiscarwascoveredwith37.Thepoordrivertelephonedthepoliceandexplainedwhathadhappened.Thepolicedecidedthatthebestwaytodealwiththesituationwouldbetocallinabee-keeper.38,thebee-keeperarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomedpassengerhiddennearthewheelatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforhis39gift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsof40homeinalargebox.Then,thedriverdroveawayinpeace,atleastfreefromthe“blackcloud,〞whichhadhungoverhiscar.31.A.news B.noise C.story D.talk32.A.carefully B.recently C.clearly D.deeply33.A.lived B.walked C.stopped D.worked34.A.closely B.quietly C.bravely D.quickly35.A.sent B.rested C.parked D.placed36.A.goout B.setoff C.arrive D.leave37.A.bees B.dust C.flowers D.acloud38.A.Atlast B.Soonerorlater C.Formthenon D.Inashorttime39.A.worthless B.expensive C.unexpected D.unusual40.A.sisters B.lovers C.followers D.workersIII.閱讀理解〔共20小題，每題2分；共計(jì)40分〕根據(jù)以下短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題。在每題下面的四個選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡的對應(yīng)字母上涂黑。AThenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewife,Laura,theassistantactedasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.Whenshewasaskedtoshowthemsomenecklaces,shefirstbroughtoutsomeinexpensiveonesforthemtochoose,andthengavethemtheoneshehadprepared.Achoicewassoonmadeandtheywentawaysatisfied.Jameswouldcertainlycomebacktobuywhathewantedwhenhegotmarried.41.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.

A.ACleverAssistantB.BuyingaBirthdayPresent

C.HowtoChooseaNecklaceD.ABraveYoungMan42.Theword“overspending〞inthispassagemeans__________.

A.spendingtoomuchmoney

B.spendingtoomuchtime

C.spendingmoretimethanheplanned

D.spendingtoomuchtimeandtoomuchmoney43.WhenJamestoldtheassistantwhyhewantedtobuyapresent,hisface_______.A.turnedpale

B.turnedredC.turnedyellow

D.turnedblack44.JamesandLaurareachedtheshopat________.A.4:30

B.5:00

C.5:30

D.6:0045.Jameswouldcomebacktobuywhathewantedbecause_______.

A.theassistantknewhowtosatisfythepeoplewhocametobuythings

B.thenecklacewasgood

C.LauralikedthenecklaceD.theassistantwhoservedJameswasverybeautifulBHuntingwithbirdsisaveryoldsport.Insomecountriesthegoldeneagleisusedforhuntingwildanimals.Theyareusedforhuntingfoxesandwolves.Traininganeagletohunttakesalongtime.Hunterscatchyoungeaglesinnetsmadeofhair.Afterbeingtrainedtheeagleistakentoafield.Ablindfoldoverthebird’seyeskeepsitquietuntilthehunterisready.Theeaglesitsinthearmofthehunter.Thehunter’sarmiscoveredwithalong,specialglovetoprotectitfromthesharpclawsofthebird.Inthefield,assoonasthehunterseesafoxorawolf,heremovestheblindfold.Theeaglequicklyfliesintotheairandbegantolookforthewildanimal.Theeagleseestheanimalandcatchesitwithclawslikesteel.Itsbeakandclawsarestrongenoughtoholdtheanimal.Usually,thebirdcarriestheanimalbacktothehunter.Sometimesfastanimalswithgoodeyescangetaway.46.Ahuntingeagleistrainedwhen________.A.itisstillyoungB.itistakentoafieldC.itseyesarecoveredwithablindfoldD.thehunterisready47.Huntersusenetsmadeofhairto________.A.trainyoungfoxesB.catchyoungwolvesC.trainyoungeaglesD.catchyoungeagles48.Thetrainedeagle_______.A.carriesthehunterhomeB.wearsablindfoldwhenhuntingananimalC.iscoveredwithalong,specialgloveD.hasstrongclawslikesteel49.Ahunterwearsaspecialglovetoprotecthisarmfromthesharpclawsof______.A.atrainedeagleB.ayoungfoxC.ayoungwolfD.wildanimals50.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fastanimalswithsharpeyesaresometimesdifficulttocatch.B.Assoonastheblindfoldisremoved,theeaglefliesintoatree.C.Huntersalwaysblindfoldyoungeaglesbeforetrainingthem.D.SometimeshunterstrainyoungfoxestheyhavecaughtCBelowisatablewhichshowsthemelting〔液化〕andboilingpointsofcommonsubstances.Studythetable.SubstanceMeltingPoint〔℃〕BoilingPoint〔℃〕WaterAlcohol〔酒精〕Nitrogen〔氮〕Oxygen0-117-210-21810078-196-18351.Theunderlinedword“substance〞means“atypeof__________〞.A.matter B.liquid C.solid D.gas52.Whichofthefourshouldbealiquidat-90degrees?A.water B.alcohol C.nitrogen D.oxygen53.Mixingalcoholandwaterisoftenusedtowashwindscreensofcarsduringthewintertimebecause__________.A.itiseasierforalcoholtochangeintogasB.alcoholisnoteasilyseparatedfromwaterC.alcoholfreezesatlowertemperaturethanwaterD.themixtureisnotexpensive54.Inordertochangewaterfromasolidtoaliquidenergymustbe__________.A.removed B.added C.created D.destroyedDNearlyallthetouristswhocometosoutheastFrancemakeatourtoMonaco〔摩納哥〕,too.LyingneartheFrench-Italianborder,MonacoisnotpartofFrance,butaseparateprincipality〔公國〕,thoughitissurroundedbyitsgreatestneighbour.Monacobecameaprincipalityinthe16thcenturyafterbeingownedbyafamilymemberofacertainItalianking.TheSpanishandtheFrench,however,sooncameto“protect〞itoneafteranother,until1861,whenitbecameitsownmasteragain.FacingtheblueMediterranean〔地中?！?Monacoismainlymadeupoftwocities,Monaco,wherethepalaceoftheprince〔王子〕stands,andMonteCarlo〔蒙特卡洛〕,whichisawonderfulplacefortourists.Everyyear,aroundhalfamillionpeoplefromallpartsoftheworldcometoMonaco,nearly25timesasmuchasitspopulation.Believeitornot,Monacohasnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.LawandorderiskeptbyFrenchpolice,andFrenchstandsforitinitsforeignaffairs,eventhemoneyusedinMonacoisfranc,too.55.Monacois_____________.A.anothernameforMonteCarloB.mostlyvisitedbyFrenchtouristsC.surroundedbyFranceD.morerelatedtoItalythantoFrance56.WhichistherightorderthattellsthehistoryofMonaco?a.ownedbytheItaliansb.becameaprincipalityc.controlledbytheSpanishd.becameaprincipalityagaine.undertheprotectionofFrenchA.a,b,c,d,eB.a,b,e,c,dC.a,b,c,e,dD.b,a,c,e,d57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThenationalincomeofMonacodependsmainlyonFrance.B.Monacoisfamousforhavingnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.C.MonacodoesnothaveaseatintheUNbecauseitistoosmallacountry.D.MonteCarloENewYork,September15.Duringaheavyrainfalllastnightabuscarrying42passengersslippedofftheroadonHighway28,killing36ofthepassengersandthedriver.AspokesmanfortheHighwayPatrol(巡邏隊(duì))whicharrivedatthesceneshortlyafter11:30p.m.

estimated(估計(jì))thattheaccidenthadhappenedabouthalfanhourbefore.TheinjuredandthedeadweresenttothenearesttownofValleyView.Atthepointwheretheaccidenthappenedtheroadhasathree-lane(三條行車線)highwaywithmanycurves(彎道).Causeoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfullyfoundout.58.Inconsiderationofwhatcausedtheaccident,oneshouldpayattentionto________.A.thecarelessdriverB.thenearesttownofValleyViewC.D.theroadwithmanycurves59.Itwasverylikelythattheaccidenthappened________.A.after11:30p.m.B.inthecityofNewYorkC.atorabout11:00p.m.D.inthetownofValleyView60.Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?A.37B.36C.學(xué)校___專業(yè)___學(xué)校___專業(yè)___考場姓名學(xué)號……………考試答題不得找過此密封線………英語答題紙題號ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ總分得分第II卷〔共30分〕考前須知：答第II卷前，考生務(wù)必將密封線內(nèi)的各工程填寫清楚。第II卷共1頁,考生須用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接答在試卷上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，考生將第II卷和第I卷及其答題卡一并交回。IV.單詞拼寫〔共10小題，每題1分；共計(jì)10分〕在下面10個句子中，各有1個空白，請根據(jù)空白前的首字母及空白后的中文提示，寫出該英文單詞。把答案直接寫在試卷上。例：Mya__________(姨母)tookustotheparklastSaturday.答案是aunt.61.Peopleneedalotofe___________〔能量〕everyday,whichismeasuredincalories.62.Theytriedtostoptheriverfromf________________(淹沒)thevillage.63.Hisideasoundsgood,andIt__________(完全地)agreewithhim.64.Tonywasoneoftheguestswhowerei_____________〔邀請〕tothepartythatevening.65.Helitupacigarette,i_______________(佯裝未見)allthe“NoSmoking〞signs.66.Howcanyouimaginewhattheworldwillbelikeinthrees___________(二十)years?67.Becarefulwiththeknife,Tom!It’sverys________________(鋒利).68.Hestaredatthosediamondswitheveng______________(貪婪的)eyes.69.Hehaswonp______________(歡送)withthestudentsbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.70.Sheisonadiet,becausesheisafraidofg______________(增加)weight.=5\*ROMANV.翻譯〔共5小題，每題2分；共計(jì)10分〕根據(jù)所給的短語或句型結(jié)構(gòu)，把以下五句漢語譯成英語，答案直接寫在試卷上。71.孩子們點(diǎn)起蠟燭，紀(jì)念在地震中死去的親人和同學(xué)。(inmemoryof)_________________________________________________________________________72.微笑能幫助我們擺脫困境，并在陌生的世界里找到朋友?！瞘etoutof〕________________________________________________________________________買你并不真正需要的東西就是浪費(fèi)金錢。〔awasteof…〕___________________________________________________________________________74.隨著社會的開展，人們將更加注意他們的健康?！瞤ay…attentionto〕____________________________________________________________________________75.很抱歉打攪您，但請問我在哪里可以買到日常生活用品？〔dailynecessities〕______________________________________________=6\*ROMANVI.書面表達(dá)〔總分值10分〕請你參照以以下圖畫的內(nèi)容，寫一篇文章，給你的同學(xué)講講在海邊日光浴時要注意陽光輻射給皮膚帶來的危害，并提出幾點(diǎn)如何保護(hù)皮膚的建議。字?jǐn)?shù)：80詞左右。注意：1.文章的開頭已給出。2.文章內(nèi)容要包含圖畫所給的全部內(nèi)容?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：陽光輻射：thesun’sradiation日光浴：sunbathe〔v.〕癌癥：cancerManystudentslikesunbathing,butifyoustayoutinthesunfortoolongwithoutanyprotection,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________