高中英語Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about Language Grammar 課件

教學課件-Unit4EarthquakesLearningaboutLanguageEx.11.pipe2.dam3.shocked4.injure/injured5.well6.canal7.ruins8.agreatnumberof9.atanend10.bury11.rise12.rescue13.steamEx.21.agreatnumberof/strange2.dam3.canals4.wells5.pipes6.ruins7.injured8.shocked9.buryGrammar

定語從句

TheAttributiveClause

Youarelovelystudents.Youalwayshaveendlesshomework.Youarelovelystudents

whoalwayshaveendlesshomework.Thisisasweetsong.Italwaysremindsmeofmyschoollife.Thisisasweetsong

which/thatalwaysremindsmeofmyschoollife.Sheisanelegantqueen.Herpeopleloveherverymuch.Sheisaelegantqueenwhosepeopleloveherverymuch.Youaretheperson.Iwanttospendmylifewithyou.Youaretheperson

(who/whom)Iwanttospendmylifewith.先行詞關系代詞定語從句引導定語從句關系代詞的用法：

thatwhichwhowhomwhose

1.that在從句中作主語或賓語，指人和物

1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主語）2)Thenoodles

thatIcookedweredelicious.（賓語）3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.（主語）4)Thegirl

thatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.（賓語）

2.

Which

在從句中作主語或賓語，指物1)Theygavemethecactuswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.

(主語)3.

who,whom

在從句中分別作主語和賓語(口語中who也可作賓語)1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主語）2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.

（賓語）2)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.（主語）Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.（賓語）3)Thepersonwho/whomyoujusttalkedtoisMr.Li.（賓語）

3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.

whose

在從句中作定語，指人或物1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.關系代詞whose還可以在從句中與它所修飾的詞一起作介詞賓語NOTE

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)youcanborrow.Allthatglittersisnotgold.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.

Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。NOTE(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(5)先行詞中既有人有物ThepeopleandthingsthatIknowhaschanged.3.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.

Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquakethat/whichthat/who

which/that

6.Harryistheboy________motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.

5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose1.死傷的人數(shù)達到了40多萬。2.救援人員組織小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.3.一條8公里長30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouse,roadsandcanals.Exercises-Translation4.但是，城市中的一百萬居民幾乎沒有把這些情況當一回事，當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。5.一百里以外的北京都聽到了地震聲。Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.ItwasheardinBeijing,w