廣東省顏錫祺2022年高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,eachsolarheaters.

A.isequippedwithB.equippedwith

C.isequippedbyD.equippedby

2.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.Hehavereaditverycarefully.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD?mustn't

3.Havingpicturestocolorwillkeepchildrenforhours.

A.amusedB.amusing

C.amuseD.toamuse

4.It'sforpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.

A.reasonableB.available

C.accurateD.cautious

5.—PityyoumissedGeorge'swedding.

—Well,I.

A.haven'tbeeninvitedB.wouldn*tbeinvited

C.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.amnotinvited

6.一Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.

—Oh,it'stoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.

A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should

7.foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.

A.ItwerenotB.Ithadnotbeen

C.WereitnotD.Haditnotbeen.

8.——IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

A.IreallyenvyyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy

9.—Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

—HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

10.—Don*tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

一Oh,yesothersareweak,heisstrong.

A.BeforeB.When

C.WhereD.Though

11.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.

A.torangeB.range

C.rangingD.ranged

12.Theenquirynewfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.

A.todevelopB.developed

C.havingdevelopedD.beingdeveloped

13.Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears.

A.onpurposeB.onendC.ondutyD.onwatch

14.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?

—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket.,

A.rdrathernot.B.Iamintheblack.

C.Iwouldn'tbetonit.D.Iamalittleshy.

15.Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan'tletyourfailuresyou-----youhavetolet

yourfailuresteachyou.

A.defineB.decline

C.qualifyD.simplify

16.Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,

A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnow

B.nowthatwetakestepstomakeup

C.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornot

D.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow

17.Mothertoldmeinaphonecallthatshehadwrittentomeaweekbefore,butIhaven'treceived.

A.oneB.itC.somethingD.anything

18.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient

19.?--HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?

?一No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and?

A.sowouldheB.sodidhe

C.sohewouldD.sohedid

20.Notuntilthebetterqualitiesinourselvesexpecttofindtheminothers.

A.havewedeveloped;canwe

B.wehavedeveloped;thatcanwe

C.wehavedeveloped;canwe

D.canwedevelop;thatwewill

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）ThenewsofHarperLee'ssecondnovelbroketheinternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedin

July.Leebecamearecluse（隱士）afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughthe

authorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan1years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedher

novefsbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.

In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandthelibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentify

booksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeare

andTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%

ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?

EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscan

makecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial（膚淺的）conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromises

relief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.

ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinchild'svoicewithouttreatingits

readershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan'impossible'achievement,achildren'sbookpennedintheprose（散文）of

awell-educatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat'sexactlywhatmakesit

suchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto（轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地說(shuō)到）theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoing

throughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.

1>InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmancomeout?

A.2015B.1960

C.1910D.1991

2、WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?

A.GoSetaWatchmanB.ToKillaMockingbird

C.TheBibleD.Shakespeare'sworks

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutToKillaMockingbird?

A.Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.

B.It'sastoryaboutawell-educatedadult.

C.Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.

D.It'simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB.TheGreatYoungPeopleNovel

C.VoicesfromChildrenD.DifferencesHarperLeemade

22.(8分)There'snodoubtthatwaterisvitaltoanylife.About60percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismade

ofwater.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yet

there'slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohow

muchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?

Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,

researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinitThe"8X8”rule

essentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontains

somewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontain

differentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuch

ascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration(水量).

So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?

TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters(91ounces)of

warmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters(125ounces).Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.

Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforhydration-everyone'sneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,level

ofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou'llneed

toreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkup

whenyou9rethirsty.

1、HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?

A.Byprovidingfacts.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bymakingacomparison.

D.Byputtingforwardsuggestions.

2、Accordingtothe“8X8"rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?

A.8ouncesB.64ounces

C.91ouncesD.125ounces

3、Whafsthedisadvantageofthe“8X8”rule?

A.Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.

B.Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.

C.Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoaccount.

D.Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?

A.Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.

B?Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.

C.Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.

D.Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.

23.（8分）AsurveybyaninternationaltemporaryserviceagencyfoundthatU?S.managersbelievethatpeoplewitha

senseofhumourdobetterattheirjobs,comparedwiththosewhohavelittleornosenseofhumour.Infact,about96

percentofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetter.

Thesurveywentontopointoutthattheresultssuggestthatasenseofhumourmayhelplight-heartedemployeeskeep

theirjobsduringtoughtimes.And,whafsmore,itmaypushthemupthecorporateladderpasttheirhumourless

colleagues.Why?Itseemsthatthosewithasenseofhumourarebettercommunicatorsandbetterteamplayers.

Studieshaveshownthathappyworkersaremoreproductive.Infact,aresearcheratCaliforniaStateUniversityfound

thathumourcouldhelptheemployeestoreleasetension.

ResearchdonebypsychologistDr.AshtonTriceatMaryBaldwinCollegeinVirginiashowedthathumourhelpsus

think.Whenpeoplefeelstuckonimportantprojects,theytendtofeelangryordepressed.AccordingtoDr.Trice's

research,takingtimeouttolaughcanhelpustogetridofnegativefeelingsandallowustoreturntoataskormoveon

toanotherprojectunaffectedbypastdefeat.

Ifhumourisreallythisimportant,thenwhydon'tweuseitmoreoftenonthejob?Mostlikely,themainreasonisthat

manypeopleareunawareofthepositiveeffectsofhumourintheworkplace.However,itisimportanttorealizethat

somehumourisnotsuitablefortheworkplace,andthatitisoftenusedatwrongtimes.

1、Mostpeoplethinkasenseofhumourcan.

A.helpyoutodoyourworkbetter

B?makeyouhavearichlife

C.makeyoupleasedwithyourwork

D.helpyoutomakemorefriends

2、Manypeopledon'tusehumourmoreintheworkplacebecause?

theylikekeepingsilentwhenworking

B.theydon*tknowthepositiveeffectsofhumour

C.theythinktheyshouldobeytherules

D.theydon*tlikejokingorlaughing

3、Apersonwithoutasenseofhumouriseasier.

A.tofeelsurprised

B.togetalongwith

C.tobeworried

D.tobesuccessful

4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.PeoplewithaSenseofHumour.

B?HumourIsImportantintheWorkplace.

C.HumourandHumourless.

D.EveryoneLikesHumour

24.（8分）AttheendofthespringsemesterinMay,studentstakingGeorgiaTech'sonlineKnowledge-Based

ArtificialIntelligencecoursereceivedsomesurprisingnevvs.JillWatson,oneofthenineteachingassistants（TAs）that

hadhelpedthemfinishthechallengingcourseforthepastfivemonthswasnota“she”butan“it"一anintelligentrobot!

WatsonisthebrainchildofAshokGoel,whoteachesthepopularonlinecourse.TheProfessorofComputerand

CognitiveScienceintheSchoolofInteractiveComputingcameupwiththeideaasawaytodealwiththenumberof

questionsposedbystudentsintheonlinefonims（論壇）.AccordingtoGoel,everytimethecourseisoffered,the300orso

studentsthatenrollpostover10,000questions.Thequestionsareoftenrepetitive.ThisledGoeltowonderifasmart

robotwouldhandlethequestionswhichrequirestandardresponses—thingslikedateswhenassignmentsaredue.

HavingworkedwithIBM'sWatsontechnologyplatforminthepast,theprofessorknewitwouldbeidealforhis

artificialTA:JillWatson.Theartificialintelligencesystemthatusesnaturallanguageprocessingandmachinelearningto

analyzelargeamountsofdatahasevenbeenclevererthanhumancompetitorsonthetelevisionshow.ltwouldtherefore

easilybeabletohandleroutinequestionsthatrequiredlittle“thinking”.

TheprofessorandhisteamofgraduatestudentsbeganbypopulatingJill'smemorywith40,000questionsand

answersfrompastterms.Thencamethetestingstage.Atfirst,Jillwasnotverygoodandoftengavestrangeanswers.lt

oftengotstuckoncertainkeywords.Bytheendofthesemestei;Jillhadattainedenoughknowledgeandskillsto

participateinforumswithoutanymanagementfromGoel,ortheotherassistants.

1、Whatsurprisedthestudentswhotaketheonlinecourse?

A.Thecoursewasinterestingbutchallenging.

B.Ateachingassistantwasn'tarealperson.

C.JillWatsonisahard-workingTA.

D.Theyallfailedtopasstheircourse.

2、Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ARobotofGeorgiagivesanonlinecourse

B.AshokGoelCameupwiththeIdeaofJillWatson

C.JillWatson—OneoftheNineTeachingAssistants

D.GeorgiaTech9sTeachingAssistantTurnOuttoBeaRobot

3、WhydidGoeldecidetoinventasmartrobot?

A.Anumberofstudentstookhisonlinecourse.

B?Asmartrobotisclevererthanahumanbeing.

C.Toomanysimilarquestionsaretobedealtwith.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Studentsshoulddealwithroutinequestions.

B.Jillismainlyinchargeofpostingsurprisingnews.

C.TheTAsgivestudentshomeworkatacertaintime.

D.GoelissatisfiedwithJill'spresentperformance.

25.（10分）Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindows

withit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanefspopulationsurviveclimatechange.Researchers

fromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience（CSRS）inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsin

vinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechange

affectingtheworld'ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.

ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurvivein

dryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalled

acetate（醋酸鹽）一themaincomponentofvinegar.

Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforethey

stoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetate

hadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.

It'shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfannersindrycountrieskeeptheircrops

alive.wIntheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize...andprovedsuccessful”

JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.

Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleand

cost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.uNowwearetryingto

cooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible/9hesaid.

Hopefullythismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inparagraph1referto?

A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.

B?VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.

C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.

D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletodeanhouses.

2、ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat.

A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshape

B.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinually

C.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstoreplacethesoil

D.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'stoodifficultforfarmerstoacceptthemethod.

B.Howtodecreasethecostisthemainissue.

C.Themethodispromisingespeciallyinagriculture.

D.Keepingplantsalivemeansalotforscientists.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JapaneseScientistsFindaPlant

B.VinegarCouldEndHunger

C.VinegarandFood

D.PlantsNeedWater

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）“Donotdecidesomethingtoofast;otherwiseyouwillregretitlater.”Thisiswhatmy]toldme

whenIwasyoung.InMay2,1wenttowindowshoptobuyabeautiful2inSiamSquarewithmyfriendformy

firstparty.Havingwalkedfor5hours,wewereso3thatourshirts.stucktoourbody.Wewerelikerobotsonly

4tofindbeautifuldresses.Thenwefoundone5withmanydresseshangingonthewall.Weraninand

foundapinkdresswhichlooked6thananyotherwesaw.Iimmediatelyboughtthedresswithasmilingface,

thoughnot7tobuyitonthatveryday.

WhenIwentbackhome,Istartedtofeellikesomethingwas8,Didmydresslookcheaportooordinaryor

matchme?The9wasgoingaroundmybrainforawholeday.10thatpartywasthefirstoneinmylife.

Ireallywantedtolookbeautiful.

Twoweekslater,IwenttoSiamSquareagainwithmysame11tobuyaccessoriesfortheparty.Wewalked

tothesameplaceagainand12ashopwhichwedidnotseeonthedresschoosingday.Wewentinandfoundthe

shopfullofbrilliantdresses.Aftertryingonadress13bymyfriend,Ifounditsimply14,Thecolorwas

perfectlybeautifulpink;theshapewasexactlywhatI15,andthepricewaslowerthantheoneIhadbought.

Thinkingofthedressboughtlasttime,myexcitementfortheparty16?

OnJune2,1wenttopartywithnoconfidenceonmyself.Seeingmanypeoplewithwonderfuldresses,Icouldnot

stop17thepinkdress.Fromthis18.1learnedwhatmyfathersaidwascorrect.Ishouldhavebeenmore

19EachtimeIlookatmydressinwardrobe,Irememberthe20decisionthatImadebybeingtoohurried.

1、A.fatherB.teacherC.grandpaD.relative

2、A.hatB.dressC.skirlD.coat

3、A.exhaustedB.shockedC.relievedD.accustomed

4、A.helpingB.failingC.movingD.Agreeing

5、A.caseB.shopC.partyD.exhibition

6、A.cheaperB.largerC.newerD.better

7、A.affordingB.promisingC.planningD.remembering

8、A.specialB.wrongC.vitalD.fashionable

9、A.testB.imageC.directionD.question

10、A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.While

11、A.purposeB.friendC.moneyD.shirt

12、A.forgotB.missedC.foundD.researched

13、A.madeB.recommendedC.donatedD.distributed

14、A.unpopularB.singleC.ordinaryD.awesome

15、A.wantedB.boughtC.deservedD.designed

16、A.doubledB.expectedC.increasedD.disappeared

17、A.tryingonB.thinkingaboutC.pickingoutD.judgingfrom

18、A.taskB.journeyC.experienceD.performance

19、A.energeticB.generousC.activeD.careful

20、A.stupidB.finalC.eagerD.common

第二節(jié)（每小題1?5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ITWAS1:00a.m.inTokyo.We'dgotlosttryingtofindourAirbnb,andwerenowatanaddressthatlooked90%

right.Therewerekeysintheletterbox,1.ourhostsaidthey'dbe.Sowhenthesecuritycodedidn'twork,Ijust

grabbedthemoutthroughthenarrowholewithmyhands.

ButwhenIwasturningthekeysinthelock,thedooropened.Aladyandherdaughterlookedoutatus,22_（puzzle）.

DefinitelynotourAirbnbthen.Amazinglythough,theydidn'tscreamatus,callthepolice,orboth.Forthenext20

minutes,theytriedtohelpusfindtherightaddress.Andwhenweturnedupnothing,theyformallyapologizedtous—

theforeignerswho3.（try）tobreakintotheirhome.

InJapan,therearemanywaystoapologize.Theladyused“gomcn-nasai,“4.mostpeopleusethemorecasual

“sumimasen."Oftentranslatedasanapologetic"excuseme,“it5?beheardindoorways,taxis,shopsandrestaurants

inJapan.

“Only10%of6sumimasen9isanapology,M6.LaurieInokuma,whoholdsadegreeinJapanesefromCornell

University.^Ninetypercentisusedtoshowrespect,politenessandhonesty,"she§aid."It'saneverydayword.When

someonedoessomethingforyou,gettingoutofyourwayinthegrocerystore,orholdingadoor,4sumimasen9isthe

commonresponse.^

Justaseasilyasa“thankyou"ora“sorry"，“sumimasen”isregularlyusedtoacknowledgethetroublesomeone

hasgonetoforyou."There'samodestyinit;71_（depend）onthesituation,it'seitherapologeticorgrateful,Inokuma

said.

ErinNiimiLonghurst,aBritish-Japaneseauthor,agrees."There'sacultureofapologybutalsoacultureof

thankfulnessinJapan,“shesaid.Thisyear'sWorldCupisanexampleofthislevelofcourtesy:WhenJapanlostitsfinal

match,theteammadeheadlineswhentheystayedbehind8.（clean）theentirechangingroom.Theyevenlefta

thank-younote.

Ifapologiesarejustonecog（齒輪）inthelargermovingwheelofJapanesepoliteness,wheredoesthiscultural

conceptcomefrom?"ThereisaneedforpolitenessinJapantogetalongwithyourneighborslivingaboveyou—it'sa

respectforothersJInokumasaid.Japanhassomeof9^_（densely）packedcitiesintheworld.10.there'salimiton

space,itsuddenlyseemsnaturaltobecomeasconsiderateaspossible.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

WangLeiandIareneighboursandwegotothesameschookWehavebeengoodfriendsincechildhoodandhavea

greatdealtosharewitheveryday、however;oneday,WangLeicopiedmyhomework,whichmademesuchangrythat

Ididnotwanttobefriendwithhimanylong、OneMondaymorningIrundownstairswithoutrealizingitwasraining,

buttherewasnotimetoreturnhometofetchumbrella>IthappenedwhenWangLeiwasjustaroundthecornerand

offeredtoshareherumbrellawithme、Hemadeanapologytomeinagentlyvoice、Iforgavehimbutgavehimahug、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將于6月26日接待來(lái)自于美國(guó)某中學(xué)的學(xué)生訪問(wèn)團(tuán)。你受學(xué)校

委托，負(fù)責(zé)安排在津的一日活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給該團(tuán)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)Smith先生寫一封電子郵件，介紹活動(dòng)計(jì)劃

并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由，最后征求對(duì)方意見。

上午與我校學(xué)生座談（話題如校園生活、文化差異等）；

中午與我校學(xué)生共同進(jìn)餐（午餐包括餃子、面條等）；

下午與我校學(xué)生游覽海河。

注意：1.次數(shù)不少于100；

2.可是當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；

3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。

參考詞匯：海河theHaiheRiver

DearMrSmith

IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion,fromChenguangHighSchool.

Yourssincerely

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、A

5、C

6、D

7、D

8、D

9、D

10、B

11、C

12、C

13、B

14、D

15、A

16、C

17、D

18、B

19、D

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、A

2、C

3、D

4、B

22、1、A

2、B

3、A

4、B

23、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、B

24、A“smartdrug"takenbystudentstoimprovetheirperformancereallydoeswork,scientistshavefound.

Thedrugmodafinil（莫達(dá)非尼）iscurrentlyusedtotreatsleepdisorder,butitiswidelyusedoff-labelbystudents

tohelpthemreviseforexamsorfocusonlongessays.

Untilnow,therehasbeenalackofclearevidenceoverwhetheritcanactuallyboostconcentrationandalertness.

Butanewanalysisoftheresearchrevealeditdoesimproveplanninganddecisionmaking,flexibility,learningand

memory,andevencreativity.

Thefindingsraiseseriousethical（處方的，道德的）questionsaboutwhethermodafinilshouldbe"classified,

toleratedorcondemned",scientistssaid.

ProfessorGuyGoodwin,PresidentoftheEuropeanCollegesaid:"It'sthefirstrealexampleofa飛martdrug’,

whichcangenuinelyhelp,forexample,withexampreparation.^

Previousethicaldiscussionsaroundsmartdrugsassumedmajoreffectsofthedrugsbefore-itwasclearthatthere

wereany,headded.

Hecontinued“Ifcorrect,thepresentupdatemeanstheethicaldebateisreal:howshouldweclassify,tolerateor

condemnadrugthatImproveshumanperformance?，

Afifthofuniversitystudentsacrossthecountryclaimtohavetakensmartdrugs,accordingtosurveysbystudent

newspaperTheTab.

AndtheuseofmodafinilismostwidespreadatOxfordUniversity,whereaquarterofstudentshavereportedto

haveusedit.

Overtheyears,universitieshavediscussedhowbesttorespondtotheuseofsmartdrugs,andsomehavesuggested

Olympic-styledopingtestsforstudentssittingexams.

ProfessorGoodwinsaidthereshouldbeasociety-widedebateonhowmodafinilshouldbelicencedandregulated,

aswellaswhatuniversitiesshoulddoabroutitsuse.

Hesaid:^Regulationhasbeenandremainsuncertain.Wecannotknoweitherifdemandformodafinilinthesame

societieswillactuallybesignificant,whethersocietywillbemoreacceptingandhowregulationwillthenbeframed.”

5、Whoarelikelytoturntoth