懷寧縣高河中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題

PAGE12023年秋高河中學(xué)高一第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Restathome.C.Seeadoctor2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewomen’sroommate.B.Thewoman’sapartment.C.Thewoman’shousework3.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.SunnyB.Cloudy.C.Rainy4.Whatisbookmainlyabout?AAlittlegirl’sschoollife.B.Aspecialteacher’slife.C.Twoclosefriends.5.Whereshouldthemantakeatrain?A.Atplatform5.B.Atplatform6C.Atplatform8.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatplacedidthemanvisitlast?A.Buckinghampalace.B.PiccadillyCircusC.TowerBridge.7.Whendidthemanreturn?A.LastMonday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Visitafactory.B.Pickupherboss.C.Gotoameeting.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.CoupleC.Workmates.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandoabouttenminutesago?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hevisitedapark.C.Hereadonlinenews.11.Whatcausedover1,000deathsinKarachiin2015?A.Thedisease.B.TheearthquakeC.Thehotweather12.HowmanytreesdidUrbanForestplantforitsfirstproject?A.Around300.B.Around1，300.C.Around5，000.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthegymofferthewomanandherfriendiftheysignupbeforeFriday?A.Personaltraining.B.Cheaphalf-yearmembership.C.Newmedicalservice14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.ThesafetyofweightliftingB.Thehighmembershipfee.C.Thequalityofgymequipment.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12noon.B.At1:00pm.C.At1:30pm.16.Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Legpressmachine.B.Runningmachine.C.Appliedbicycles.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatactivityisanewexperienceformostkids?A.Windsurfing.B.Horseriding.C.Rockclimbing.18.Howmanytimescanthekidsphonetheirparentsadayatmost?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofparents’keepingonphoningthecamp?A.It’sunnecessary.B.It’sunpleasant.C.It’suncommon.20.Howdothekidsprobablyfeelwhentheyarerequiredtoputonoldclothes?A.Annoyed.B.Strange.C.Funny.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWorldSeries,theUnitedStatesAcentury’sworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanyexcitingmatches.Togettotheseries,eachofthe32teamsinthemajorleaguesmustexperiencea162-gameseason,followedbythreeplayoffs.Thefirstisabest-of-fiveseries,followedbytwobest-of-sevenseries.SuperBowl,theUnitedStatesTheSuperBowlissobigthateventhecommercialadvertisementsareworthwatching.Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967,therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditattractedasmallTVaudience.ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.24HoursofLeMans,FranceSkill,speedandstaminaarethethreedimensionsthatmarkthe24HoursofLeMans.Thecompetitionissetonanon-permanenttrackatCircuitdelaSarthenearthecityofLeMansinFrance.Thewinneristhecar,drivenbyateamofthreedrivers,whichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.PoloatPalermo,ArgentinaArgentinepoloisconsideredthebestintheworld.It’snowondertheArgentineOpenChampionshipisthetopdrawforthesport’sbestplayersandfans.Thetournament,firstknownastheRiverPlataPoloChampionship,takesplacebetweenlateNovemberandearlyDecember.Firstheldin1893,thetournamentisolderthanthetango.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheSuperBowl?A.Itsadsarethebest. B.Itisachampionshipgame.C.Fewpeoplewatchitnow. D.TheVinceLombardiTrophyisitsofficialname.2.Whatkindofraceisthe24HoursofLeMans?A.Amotorcyclerace B.AcyclingraceC.Acarrace D.Along-distancerunningrace3.Whichofthefoursportingeventshasthelongesthistory?A.TheWorldSeries B.TheSuperBowlC.The24HoursofLeMans D.ThePoloatPalermo【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了全球一些著名的體育大賽?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.(這是來(lái)自美國(guó)足球聯(lián)盟的頂級(jí)球隊(duì)和來(lái)自美國(guó)國(guó)家足球聯(lián)盟的頂級(jí)球隊(duì)之間爭(zhēng)奪文斯·隆巴迪獎(jiǎng)杯的比賽。)”可知，SuperBowl是一場(chǎng)冠軍賽。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thewinneristhecar,drivenbyateamofthreedrivers,whichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.(獲勝者是一輛由三名司機(jī)組成的車(chē)隊(duì)駕駛的汽車(chē)，它能在24小時(shí)內(nèi)跑完最長(zhǎng)的距離)”可知，這是一場(chǎng)汽車(chē)比賽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Acentury’sworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanythrillingmatches.(長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)世紀(jì)的世界大賽見(jiàn)證了許多激動(dòng)人心的比賽)”；第二段“Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967,therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditappealedtoasmallTVaudience.(1967年首次舉辦時(shí)，有很多空座位，吸引了一小部分電視觀眾)”；第三段“ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.(第一屆勒芒比賽于1923年5月舉行，現(xiàn)在每年6月舉行)”；第四段“Firstheldin1893,thetournamentisolderthanthetango.(第一次舉辦于1893年，比探戈更古老)”可知，PoloatPalermo的歷史最悠久。故選D項(xiàng)。BDad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming?”heasked.Iagreedwithexcitementandthenputonmyraincoat.“Hey,lookatthisone,”Dadshinedhislightonagreenfrogthesizeofhisthumb.Thefrogjumped,itsfourlegsstickingstraightout.Ifoundmyfirstfrogonadriveway.Abright-greenonewithshinyskin.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeellike.Icouldseethefrogbreathing.Icouldimagineacarrunningoverit.Isaid,“Dad,canyoumovethisone?”“Youdoit,”Dadsaid.Ilookedatthefrog.Ididn’twanttotouchit.ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(壓扁的).Ireacheddown.Itjumpedthroughmyfingers.Itriedagain.Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks.Wefoundlotsoffrogs-brownones,greenonesandspottedones.Igotbetteratfindingthem.Iftheywereontheroad,wemovedthemwhentrafficwasclear.Iactuallystartedtolikepickingthemup.Iwasreadytogohome.ThenIsawsomethingmovingnearastonewall.Somethingbiggerthanafrog.DadandIshinedourlightsandcrouched.“Isitalizard(蜥蜴)?”Iasked.“No,it’sasalamander,”Dadsaid.“Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”“Greatobservation,”Dadsaid.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdadaskedhimtoseefrogs?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Ashamed. D.Frightened.5.Whydidtheauthormovethefrogonthedriveway?A.Tohavefun. B.Toplaywiththefrog.C.Tokeepitsafe. D.Toobserveitcarefully.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thesalamandersaren’tamphibians.B.Theauthor’sexperiencewasworthwhile.C.Theauthorfelttiredtopickupfrogs.D.Theexperiencehadnothingtodowiththeauthor’sschoollessons.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Learnmoreaboutamphibians. B.Protectournaturalenvironment.C.Studyhardatschool. D.Loveeverycreaturearoundus.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。作者和爸爸在雨夜一起觀察青蛙，并幫助青蛙返回草叢。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Dad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming?”heasked.Iagreedwithexcitementandthenputonmyraincoat.(爸爸的車(chē)停在車(chē)道上。我跑到門(mén)口。爸爸笑了，好像有什么秘密似的。他問(wèn)：“我們覺(jué)得很冷，但看到青蛙卻很溫暖，很有吸引力。你要來(lái)嗎？”我欣然同意，然后穿上雨衣)”可知，作者很興奮地同意和父親一起看青蛙。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(壓扁).(但我不想讓它被壓扁)”可知，作者不想看到青蛙被車(chē)子碾壓，即作者想保護(hù)青蛙免受危險(xiǎn)。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”“Greatobservation,”Dadsaid.(“嘿，我剛意識(shí)到一件事，”我說(shuō)?！敖裢沓鋈サ膭?dòng)物——青蛙和蠑螈——是兩棲動(dòng)物。我們?cè)趯W(xué)校里學(xué)過(guò)兩棲動(dòng)物?！?”可推知，作者把學(xué)校里學(xué)的東西運(yùn)用到實(shí)際，認(rèn)出了青蛙和蠑螈是兩棲動(dòng)物，作者認(rèn)為在雨夜觀察青蛙的經(jīng)歷是值得的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.(我一只手捧著青蛙，另一只手把它撿起來(lái)。它的皮膚摸起來(lái)又冷又軟。青蛙動(dòng)了。我走到草地上，伸出我的手。青蛙爬上了我的手腕。我笑了。然后我輕輕地把青蛙放在草地上)”以及作者和爸爸在雨夜一起觀察青蛙，并幫助青蛙返回草叢?？芍?，故事告訴我們要愛(ài)護(hù)身邊的每一個(gè)生物。故選D。CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷)theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood,whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.8.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’livingconditions.B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows..9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundofthesubjects. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment. D.Theresultsofthestudy.10.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.D.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)證明，通過(guò)在牛的食物中添加一點(diǎn)海藻，可以減少來(lái)自牛的污染?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.(他們用了少量的海藻，把海藻和牛的食物混合在一起)”及第三段中的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.(結(jié)果出人意料地好。在某些情況下，奶牛產(chǎn)生的甲烷減少了82%。這種改善取決于喂給奶牛的食物種類(lèi)。即使是污染最嚴(yán)重的奶牛也少產(chǎn)生33%的甲烷)”可知，研究人員進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究是為了測(cè)試海藻的影響。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.(結(jié)果出人意料地好。在某些情況下，奶牛產(chǎn)生的甲烷減少了82%。這種改善取決于喂給奶牛的食物種類(lèi)。即使是污染最嚴(yán)重的奶牛產(chǎn)生的甲烷也減少了33%。在五個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，科學(xué)家們沒(méi)有看到任何跡象表明奶牛的胃已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了海藻，并開(kāi)始再次產(chǎn)生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，喂食海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一樣多)”可知，第三段主要講的是這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.(一個(gè)更大的問(wèn)題是，奶牛一生中大部分時(shí)間都生活在田野里，在那里它們吃草。這意味著沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)每天喂它們海藻)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為最大的挑戰(zhàn)是奶牛很難每天吃到海藻。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.(盡管如此，正如研究表明的那樣，像給奶牛喂海藻這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情可以幫助減少導(dǎo)致氣候危機(jī)的一些污染)”可知，作者認(rèn)為給牛喂海藻可以減少污染。由此推知，作者對(duì)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B。DLifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall.ItseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”,andthecomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriousshortagesofwater.Somescientistspredictthatwatercouldbethecourseofworseifwedon’tactnow.Inthefuture,carswillrunonnewcleanfuels,andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeany.Todaymanycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikeandwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople,theycanbeeasilyusedthevarietyofplaces—factories,schools,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings.Butshouldthey?12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordvanishedinparagraphone?A.Settled. B.Spread. C.Disappeared. D.Decreased.13.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Robotscanworkindifferentplaces.B.Robertshavemuchtobeimproved.C.Robertsworkforhumansforfree.D.Robotshavemanyadvantages.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heislookingforwardtousingcloningtechnology.B.Heprobablydisagreeswiththeideaofhumancloning.C.Thescientistshavealreadydiscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.D.Thesunwillfacemanydifficultiesofcontrollinggenes.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HightechCarsB.LifeintheFutureC.IsCloningReallyGood?D.AreYouReadyfortheFuture?【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了可能會(huì)與現(xiàn)在大不相同的2050年的生活?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”,andthecomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.(相反，人們將從“菜單”中選擇一個(gè)節(jié)目，然后計(jì)算機(jī)將把節(jié)目直接發(fā)送到電視機(jī)上)”可知，人們將從菜單中選擇節(jié)目，電腦將直接把節(jié)目發(fā)送到電視上。由此推知，電視頻道可能在2050年消失，故劃線(xiàn)詞vanished與disappeared“消失”意思一致。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikeandwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople,theycanbeeasilyusedthevarietyofplaces—factories,schools,hospitals,shopsandhomes.(一些大公司現(xiàn)在更喜歡使用不要求加薪、不罷工、24小時(shí)工作的機(jī)器人。它們也很容易控制。他們從不與人爭(zhēng)論，他們可以很容易地使用各種各樣的地方——工廠(chǎng)，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，商店和家庭)”可知，第四段說(shuō)明了機(jī)器人的諸多好處。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings.Butshouldthey?(科學(xué)家們將發(fā)現(xiàn)如何控制基因。科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)克隆出了動(dòng)物。到2050年，科學(xué)家將能夠克隆人類(lèi)，并決定他們的長(zhǎng)相和行為。科學(xué)家將能夠做這些事情。但他們應(yīng)該這樣做嗎？)”可推知，作者可能不同意克隆人的想法。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及第一段“Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall.ItseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”,andthecomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.(2050年的生活可能會(huì)大不相同。首先。到2050年，電視頻道似乎將會(huì)消失。相反，人們將從“菜單”中選擇一個(gè)節(jié)目，然后計(jì)算機(jī)將把節(jié)目直接發(fā)送到電視機(jī)上。到2050年，音樂(lè)、電影、節(jié)目、報(bào)紙和書(shū)籍將以類(lèi)似的方式出現(xiàn)在我們面前)”可知，這篇文章主要講了可能會(huì)與現(xiàn)在大不相同的2050年的生活。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“未來(lái)的生活”可以作文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartner.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.____16____Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.____17____Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartnersmoods,wants,andneeds.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.____18____Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.____19____Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.____20____Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.There’salotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreamingtalktothem.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.G.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何讓關(guān)系更健康和持久。【16題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Beanhonestpersonwiththem.(做一個(gè)對(duì)他們誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。)”可知，本段主要建議要誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.(如果沒(méi)有信任，就什么都沒(méi)有)”可知，上文講到?jīng)]有信任，就什么都沒(méi)有。由此推知，我們要誠(chéng)實(shí)。E項(xiàng)“Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.(所以請(qǐng)誠(chéng)實(shí)，他們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)向你敞開(kāi)心扉。)”是本段的總結(jié)句，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.(現(xiàn)在，尊重不僅僅是善待她或他。)”中的isn’tjustsimply可知，下文應(yīng)說(shuō)明尊重的其它內(nèi)涵。A項(xiàng)“There’salotmoretoit.(它還有很多。)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.(讓他們覺(jué)得你是他們真正可以信賴(lài)的人，可以和你一起建設(shè)未來(lái)。)”可知，要讓同伴覺(jué)得你是值得信賴(lài)的。G項(xiàng)“Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.(你的同伴必須能夠在需要的時(shí)候依靠你)”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.(確保你和他們有很好的幽默感。)”可知，本段主要建議要有幽默感。根據(jù)上文“Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(和他們一起開(kāi)懷大笑，和他們開(kāi)玩笑。笑可能看起來(lái)很傻，但這是生活中很多事情的秘密。它將保持火花的活力。)”可知，上文講到笑的作用?？仗幬挥诙文?，應(yīng)承接上文接續(xù)陳述笑的作用。D項(xiàng)“Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.(笑能使雙方關(guān)系牢固持久。)”符合本段主旨，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Makesurethecommunicationisgood.(確保溝通良好。)”可知，本段主要建議要有良好的溝通。C項(xiàng)“Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.(與其尖叫，不如和他們談?wù)劇?”中的talk與上文的communication是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they___21___afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe____22____theygavetheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada___23___housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealersendacartoher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful___24___forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“YouknowhowMamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymorebecauseshecan’tseeverywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany___25___.Ittookhim12yearsto___26___ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere___27___byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidaystheirmother___28___herthank-younotes,whichread:“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.It’sa___29___job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto____30____.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI’ll____31____usethecar.The____32____wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto____33____playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost____34____myhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,Thechickentastedso____35____.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”21.A.fought B.studied C.talked D.slept22.A.chances B.gifts C.options D.challenges23.A.big B.warm C.safe D.lonely24.A.station B.museum C.library D.theater25.A.stories B.poems C.words D.lyrics26.A.protect B.approach C.raise D.train27A.shocked B.embarrassed C.frightened D.impressed28.A.tookout B.putup C.sentout D.pickedup29.A.enjoyable B.tiring C.delightful D.amusing30.A.learn B.work C.exercise D.travel31.A.never B.often C.regularly D.sometimes32.A.talent B.idea C.hobby D.program33.A.enjoy B.create C.focus D.record34.A.admired. B.lost C.remained D.ignored35.A.strange B.unpleasant. C.terrible D.delicious【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)幽默故事。文章講述了四個(gè)兒子給母親送生日禮物，有房子、車(chē)子和劇場(chǎng)，母親覺(jué)得那些都不實(shí)用，唯獨(dú)喜歡小兒子送的鸚鵡，原因是她把鸚鵡當(dāng)雞肉吃了，覺(jué)得味道不錯(cuò)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，他們一起吃過(guò)晚飯后交談。A.fought打架；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.talked交談；D.slept睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)下文discussed，可知兄弟四人是在交談，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們討論給遠(yuǎn)在另一座城市的年邁母親送什么禮物。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.gifts禮物；C.options選項(xiàng)；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)送房子，車(chē)子等給母親，可知這里是禮物，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個(gè)說(shuō)：“我為媽媽造了一所大房子?！盇.big大的；B.warm暖和的；C.safe安全的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)下文thehouseyoubuiltissohuge，可知這里應(yīng)該是大房子，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第三個(gè)說(shuō)：“我給媽媽建了一個(gè)漂亮的劇院?！盇.station車(chē)站；B.museum博物館；C.library圖書(shū)館；D.theater劇院。根據(jù)下文yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto___13___playsorwatchmoviesinit,可推斷是劇院，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我遇到一個(gè)商人，他有一只會(huì)背很多詩(shī)的鸚鵡。A.stories故事；B.poems詩(shī)；C.words話(huà)語(yǔ)；D.lyrics歌詞。根據(jù)上文媽媽喜歡讀詩(shī)，可知這里意思是一只會(huì)背詩(shī)的鸚鵡，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了12年的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練它說(shuō)話(huà)，他靠出租它來(lái)謀生。A.protect保護(hù)；B.approach接近；C.raise飼養(yǎng)；D.train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)鸚鵡可以背詩(shī)，可知這里是訓(xùn)練它說(shuō)話(huà)，故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到這一點(diǎn)，其他兄弟對(duì)他的好想法印象深刻。A.shocked使震驚；B.embarrassed使尷尬；C.frightened使驚嚇；D.impressed使印象深刻。第四個(gè)兒子為喜歡讀詩(shī)的母親找到了一只會(huì)背許多詩(shī)的鸚鵡，這個(gè)想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：節(jié)日過(guò)后，他們的母親給他們寄去了感謝信。A.tookout取出；B.putup張貼；C.sentout寄出；D.pickedup拾起。根據(jù)下文“herthank-younotes”，可知是寄出了感謝信，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一份累人的工作。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.tiring累人的；C.delightful高興的；D.amusing有趣的。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)的打掃整個(gè)房子，可知是累人的，故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“Marvin，我太老了而不能去旅行了?！盇.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.work工作；C.exercise鍛煉；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)下文“Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered”，可推斷這里是太老了而不能去旅行了，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我待在家里讓別人送食物，所以我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用到車(chē)。A.never永遠(yuǎn)不；B.often經(jīng)常；C.regularly規(guī)律地；D.sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“我待在家里讓別人送食物”，可知是“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用到車(chē)”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)想法很好，盡管不現(xiàn)實(shí)。A.talent天才；B.idea想法；C.hobby愛(ài)好；D.program節(jié)目。根據(jù)上文“我待在家里讓別人送食物，所以我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用到車(chē)”，可知這個(gè)想法很好，但不現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“Michael，你給了我一棟很貴的房子，很多人都可以在里面看電影或看戲劇，但是我所有的朋友都死了?！盇.enjoy欣賞；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.focus關(guān)注；D.record記錄。根據(jù)“playsorwatchmoviesinit,”可知這里應(yīng)是欣賞電影或者戲劇，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀跏チ寺?tīng)力并且?guī)缀跏?。A.admired欽佩；B.lost失去；C.remained遺留；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)下文的“andI’mnearlyblind”，可知這里應(yīng)該是失去聽(tīng)力，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最親愛(ài)的Melvin，這只雞味道好極了。A.strange奇怪的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.terrible恐怖的；D.delicious美味的。根據(jù)上文“Thechickentasted”可推斷這里是美味的，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme____36____(deep),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis____37____hewroteonhiswebsite.MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,____38____oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehosts,____39____wereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,werefriendlyto____40____(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtotheirhomes.Wetastedthetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked____41____(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewantedtoeatathishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy____42____(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.We____43____(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsof____44____(patient).Andwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney_____45_____this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylife.【答案】36.deeply37.what38.an39.who40.visitors41.us42.learning43.wereoffered44.patience45for【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章分享了一位美國(guó)人去西安旅行，拜訪(fǎng)當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)家庭的經(jīng)歷與感受?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：許多著名的景點(diǎn)給我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞impressed，應(yīng)用副詞deeply，意為“深深地”。故填deeply?！?7題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：以下是他在自己的網(wǎng)站上寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主句的表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句中wrote缺少賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，賓語(yǔ)指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what作引導(dǎo)詞。故填what。【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我和朋友們?nèi)ノ靼舶菰L(fǎng)一個(gè)家庭，這是中國(guó)一座歷史悠久的古城。分析句子可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)，一座”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且o