2022-2023學(xué)江西省鷹潭市貴溪市年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題（解析版）

貴溪市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatstillneedstobecleaned?A.Thekitchenfloor. B.Thedishes. C.Thetruck.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Todayisthecleaningday,remember?I’mgoingtocleanthetruck,sweepthekitchenfloorandwashthedishes.M:Ialreadydidthedishesandthefloors.IwokeupearlysoIcouldrelaxtherestoftheday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Friends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You’llneedanewsuitforthewedding.Yourparentsandyoursisteralwaysdresswell.M:Don’ttrytocompetewithmysister.Shewastesmoneyonclothes.W:Womenneedniceclothes.Youwouldn’thavemarriedmeifIhadn’tlookednice.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichdustbinisforgrass?A.Thebrownone. B.Thegreenone. C.Theblueone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyouhavethreedustbins?Aretheyallyours?M:Yes.Theblueoneisforthingsthatcanberecycled.Thebrownoneisgeneralwaste,andthegreenoneisgardenwastelikebranchesandgrass.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwasthebirddoing?A.Learningtofly. B.Fightingagainstthecat. C.Rescuingthecat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:There’sabirdinthegardenanditcan’tfly.Ithinkit’sinjured.Shouldwehelpit?W:Perhapsit’syoungandhasn’tlearnedtoflyorit’soldandstrugglingtofly.M:No,look!Thecatisattackingit.I’llgoandrescueit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atafruitmarket. B.Atalocalshop. C.Atafarm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Oh,yougotthelastone.Iwantedthat.Themelonsherearealwaysthebest.W:Yes,theyare.Thelocalshopismoreconvenientandthesupermarketischeaperbutyoucan’tbeatthemarketfortaste.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whodoestheboylearntocookfor?A.Hisclassmate. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutSusan?A.Dissatisfied. B.Envious. C.Curious.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,couldyoutellmehowtocook?W:Sure.ButI’vetoldyoumanytimestolearntocookandyouwerealwaysunwillingtodoit.Whydoyouoffertolearnitnow?M:Ihaveinvitedmyclassmate,Susan,toourhouse.Iwanthertotastemycooking.W:NeitheryourfathernorIhavetastedanyofyourcooking.Susanisareallyluckygirl.M:IpromiseI’llcookforyoutonightifyoudon’tmind.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhydoesKellylikethisapartment?A.It’squiet. B.It’sbeautiful. C.It’sconvenient.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Raisetherent. B.Findajob. C.Selltheapartment.10.HowsoonwillthemangetKelly’sreply?A.Inaminute. B.Inafortnight. C.Inamonth.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Kelly.Wouldyouliketocontinuerentingtheapartment?W:Yes,Iwould.Theapartmentisgreatandit’swithinwalkingdistanceofmywork.M:Fantastic.But,Ihavetotellyou,I’llneedtoraisetherentby10%.W:10%isreallyhigh,Joe.Tobehonest,that’shigherthantheraiseIgetfromwork.M:Well,itisdowntown,hasnicesurroundings,andagreatview.W:Iunderstand.Canyougivemesometimetothinkaboutit?M:Ofcourse.Justletmeknowamonthinadvance.W:Sure,I’llletyouknowintwoweeks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whenisthewomansupposedtoarriveattheoffice?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.12.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Thelstfloor. B.The2ndfloor. C.The5thfloor.13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Customerandwaiter.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.I’mthenewassistanteditor,Lisa.Thisismyfirstdayatwork.M:Goodmorning!Oh,it’sonly8:30.Youare30minutesearly.W:Ijustwanttogetfamiliarwiththeworkenvironment.M:OK.Thisisyourdesk,yourcomputerandthisisyourtelephone.Youcanmakepersonalcallsduringofficehours,butyoumustn’tchatoverthephone.Bytheway,it’sunacceptableforyoutoleavetheofficewithoutpermission.W:I’vegotit.M:Thisisyourtimecard.Remembertocheckinandoutonthefirstfloorwhenyouareonandoffduty.Ifyouforget,youwillbefined20dollarseverytime.Andyouwillbefiredifyouforgetthreetimesinamonth.W:Howaboutlunch?M:Thelunchisfreeonthesecondfloor.W:OK,Isee.M:Whenyousettledown,I’llshowyouaroundandintroduceyoutothechiefeditoronthefifthfloor.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.What’sthepurposeofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.B.Toencouragepeopletomakemorefriends.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.15.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees. B.Designingposters. C.Collectinggarbage.16.WhatdoesPeterexpecttheteacherstohelpinthecampaign?APaintdecorationsfortheclassrooms.B.Stopdrivingcarstoschool.C.Hangsomepostersontheschoolboard.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thofAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.W:Yes.Wearecallingitthegreencampaign.M:Oh,green!Iguessthiscampaignisrelatedtotheenvironment.W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebadeffectsofpollution.M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign?W:Sure.Thefirstdaywewillcleanupgarbageatschool.Thefollowingdaywe’llplantsometrees.Thenwewillhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.M:Interesting!I’dliketohelpyouinyourcampaign.Ihaveanidea.W:Yes,goahead.Whatisit?M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.W:It’sagoodidea.M:Alsowemightpaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I’llinviteGeorgetojoinus.He’sreadytohelp,youknow.W:Wow!Great,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aworkeroftheclub. B.Anewspaperreporter. C.Afitnessinstructor.18.Whatkindofexercisecouldbeincludedintheplan?A.Rockclimbing. B.Goingwalking. C.Goingdiving.19.Whatentertainmentdoesthecenteroffer?A.WatchingTV. B.Relaxinginthegarden. C.Holdingparties.20.Howcanthemembershavenewspaperssenttotheirrooms?A.Byinformingthelibraryofdemands.B.Bypayingalittlemorebookingfee.C.Bycontactingthepeopleatthereceptionarea.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】WelcometoBrian’sClubCenter.You’resuretoenjoyyourselfhere.Everyoneherecanexperiencehealthyliving.Onlyfruit,vegetables,fishandchickenareservedhere.Noredmeat.Asforthealcohol,weonlyprovideredwine.You’reallowedtohaveoneglassatlunchtime.Wemustalwayskeepinmindthatexerciseisimportant.However,itcanalsobeharmfulifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’redoing.Sowemakeeveryoneanexerciseplanhere.Mostlyit’slightexercise,suchaswalkingandtaichi.Swimmingisalsoencouraged.Youcanalsoenjoyentertainmenthere.ButyoumayhavefoundthatthereisnoTVinanyofyourrooms.Itdoesn’tmeanthatwedon’twantyoutorelax.It’sjustthatwepreferyoutorelaxinthegarden,orchatinagroupinsteadofwatchingTVinside.Besides,youcanseeeveryday’snewspapershere.Ifyou’dlikethenewspapertobesenttoyourroomeachmorning,pleasetellthepeopleatthereception.Readingisencouraged.Therearelotsofbooksinthelibrary,allofwhichcanbeborrowedfreeofcharge.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleaseaskus!Thankyou!第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAcademicYearLanguageArtsThiscoursefocusesonclose-readingandanalysispairedwithacademicwriting.Studentslearnthetorical(修辭)analysis:howtorecognizethe“tools”anauthorusestocreatecertaineffectsintheirwriting.Studentslearnandapplytheseskillsinthefirsttrimester(Weeksl-12)bystudyingseveralshortstoriesfromTheBestAmericanShortStoriesoftheCentury,coupledwithastudyofthebookHowtoReadLiteratureLikeaProfessor.Inthesecondtrimester(Weeks13-24),studentscontinueimprovingtheirthetoricalanalysisskillsbyexaminingseveralchallengingtexts.Inthefinaltrimester(Weeks25-36),studentswillusewhatthey'vebeendevelopingtowritetheirownessays.Whatisencouragedinclass?·Close-readinganddiscussionofverychallengingliterarytexts·Targetedstudyofprofessional,publishedwritingandin-classpracticeofacademicwritingskills·Feedbackonwriting,includingone-on-oneconferencingwiththeteacherandgroupworkshopsHomeworkThroughouttheyear,studentsdraftandreviseseverallong-termwritingprojects.Studentswillworkontheseprojectsmostlyinclass,butthey'llalsobeexpectedtocompletesomewritingathome.Attheendoftheyear,studentswillchooseoneoftheseprojectstoreviseandpolish.Besides,studentswillalsocompleteshortreadingtasksathomethatwillbediscussedinclass.Teachers'feedbackSincestudentswillcompletemostoftheirwritinginclassthere'llbemanychancesfortheteachertoprovideface-to-facefeedbackimmediatelywhilestudentsareworking.Attheendof-eachmulti-weekproject,studentswillhandintheirfinaldraftsandreceivedetailed,formalwrittenfeedbackfromtheirteacher.ExamsStudentshavetotakeanin-classexamattheendofeachtrimester.Examswillfocusontheanalysisandwritingskillsstudentsarelearninginclass.21.Whenaretheparticipantsexpectedtostartwritingtheirownessays?A.Inthel0thweek. B.Inthe13thweek.C.Inthe24thweek. D.Inthe25thweek.22.Whichofthefollowingisencouragedinclass?A.Consultingpublishers. B.Readingaloudalone.C.Sharingdifferentideas. D.Recommendingbooks.23Whatistheadvantageoffinishingwritinginclass?A.Theinstantaccesstoteachers'feedback. B.Thechancetoavoidtakingextraexams.C.Thepossibilityofdrawingmoreattention. D.Thequickwaytogettheessayspublished.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了側(cè)重于與學(xué)術(shù)寫作相結(jié)合的精讀和分析的課程，介紹了該課程各個時間段對學(xué)生的要求、家庭作業(yè)、教師反饋和考試等信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthefinaltrimester(Weeks25-36),studentswillusewhatthey'vebeendevelopingtowritetheirownessays.(在最后的三個月，即第25到第36周，學(xué)生將利用他們所學(xué)到的知識來寫自己的文章)”可知，要求參與者在第25周時開始寫他們自己的文章。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatisencouragedinclass?部分中“·Close-readinganddiscussionofverychallengingliterarytexts；·Targetedstudyofprofessional,publishedwritingandin-classpracticeofacademicwritingskills；·Feedbackonwriting,includingone-on-oneconferencingwiththeteacherandgroupworkshops(·對極具挑戰(zhàn)性的文學(xué)文本進(jìn)行細(xì)致的閱讀和討論；·有針對性地學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)的、已發(fā)表的寫作，并在課堂上練習(xí)學(xué)術(shù)寫作技巧；·對寫作的反饋，包括與老師的一對一會議和小組研討會)”可知，課堂上鼓勵分享不同的想法。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Sincestudentswillcompletemostoftheirwritinginclass,there'llbemanychancesfortheteachertoprovideface-to-facefeedbackimmediatelywhilestudentsareworking.(因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們會在課堂上完成大部分的寫作，所以老師有很多機(jī)會在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的時候提供面對面的即時反饋)”可知，在課堂上完成寫作的好處是可以即時獲得教師的反饋。故選A。BOnebusymorning,Iwasdrivingmyfather-in-lawtotheairport.Mymindwentawayfromtheheavyhighwaytraffictotheto-dolistsinmyoffice.Thenaplaneflewoverus,likeahugebird,abouttotouchdownattheairport.“It’smagic,”myfather-in-lawsaid,interruptingmythoughts.Ilookedathim,confused.Hewasadoctorwholecturedatcollegesandhadvisitedmorethan100countries.HeunderstoodbetterthanIwhatkeepsplanesintheairandhowplanes“fly”.Itdefinitelywasn’tmagic.Butthinkingbacknow,Irealizehewasright.Whileflyingmightnotbemagic,it’scertainlymagical.Ireadatweet(推特)afewmonthsagothatstruckmedeeply.“Youknowyou’regrownup,”itsaid,“whenyounolongerwantawindowseat.”Tooofteninrecentyears,I’veaskedforaseatneartheexitrow,forgettingthewondersoftravelingfast.Butawindowseatisneverdull.IstillrememberonenightwhenIwasheadinghomefromCaliforniaafterachallengingworktrip.Becauseoftheflightdelayandheavyrain,itwaspushingmidnightwhenwefinallytookoff.Mostofmyfellowpassengerswereasleep.Iwasabouttosleepwhenaflashoflightfromoutsidethewindowcaughtmyattention.Thethunderstormthathaddelayedairtrafficthatnightstillhadsomelife.Cloudswereshiningastheyshotsilentlightningtotheground.Theywereputtingonalightshow.Istared,andnoticedaflightattendant(機(jī)艙服務(wù)員)wasalsowatchingtheshownearby.Forthenexthalfanhourwewerewatching,notsayingawordaswesailedthroughthenight.Howmanyhundredsofthousandsofmileshadsheflown?Ididn’task.Butshecouldstillappreciatethefascinatingmoment.AndI’mgladIstillcan.24.Whydidthewriter’sfather-in-lawsay“It’smagic“?A.Heappreciatedwhathesaw.B.Heseldomsawplaneslanding.C.Hewaswonderinghowithappened.D.Hewaskiddingwithhisson-in-law.25.Whichisthemostprobablereasonwhythewriterwasstruckdeeplybythattweet?A.Henolongerwantedthewindowseat.B.Hedidn’twanttobeagrown-up.C.Tohimtakingwindowseatswastoochildish.D.Awindowseathadn’tmeantsomuchtohim.26.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthelightningthatnight?A.Itwasannoyingbecauseitdelayedflights.B.Itwastoodangeroustohisflight.C.Itwasexcitingtoseeitfromhighabove.D.Itwassoshiningthathecouldn’tsleep.27.Whichideadoesthewritermostprobablywanttoconvey?A.Flyingissomethingnotmagic,butscientific.B.Wisepeoplealwaystakethewindowseats.C.Aflightattendantisanexcitingjob.D.Theworldisneverdullindiscoveringeyes.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者乘飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，啟發(fā)我們要注意發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的美。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Butthinkingbacknow,Irealizehewasright.Whileflyingmightnotbemagic,it’scertainlymagical.(但現(xiàn)在回想起來，我意識到他是對的。雖然飛行可能不是魔法，但它確實(shí)是神奇的)”及第六段中的“Howmanyhundredsofthousandsofmileshadsheflown?Ididn’task.Butshecouldstillappreciatethefascinatingmoment.(她飛了幾十萬英里？我沒有問。但她仍能欣賞這迷人的時刻)”可推知，現(xiàn)在作者明白岳父為什么說“這是魔法”了，因?yàn)樗蕾p他所看到的一切。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Ireadatweet(推特)afewmonthsagothatstruckmedeeply.“Youknowyou’regrownup,”itsaid,“whenyounolongerwantawindowseat.”(幾個月前，我讀到一條推特，深深打動了我?！爱?dāng)你不再想要靠窗的座位時，”它寫道，“你就長大了。”)”及第六段中的“Tooofteninrecentyears,I’veaskedforaseatneartheexitrow,forgettingthewondersoftravelingfast.(近年來，我經(jīng)常要求一個靠近出口的座位，忘記了快速旅行的奇妙之處)”可推知，這位作家被這條推特深深打動了，最有可能是因?yàn)榭看暗淖粚λ麃碚f并不那么重要。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Thethunderstormthathaddelayedairtrafficthatnightstillhadsomelife.Cloudswereshiningastheyshotsilentlightningtotheground.Theywereputtingonalightshow.Istared,andnoticedaflightattendant(機(jī)艙服務(wù)員)wasalsowatchingtheshownearby.(那天晚上導(dǎo)致空中交通延誤的雷雨仍然有一定的生命力。云層閃爍著，向地面射出無聲的閃電。它們正在舉行一場燈光秀。我盯著看，注意到附近有個空乘也在看表演)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為那天晚上的閃電從高空看是令人興奮的。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Tooofteninrecentyears,I’veaskedforaseatneartheexitrow,forgettingthewondersoftravelingfast.(近年來，我經(jīng)常要求一個靠近出口的座位，忘記了快速旅行的奇妙之處)”及“Howmanyhundredsofthousandsofmileshadsheflown?Ididn’task.Butshecouldstillappreciatethefascinatingmoment.(她飛了幾十萬英里？我沒有問。但她仍能欣賞這迷人的時刻)”和文章最后一句話“AndI’mgladIstillcan.(我很高興我還能做到)”可推知，作者很可能想傳達(dá)的是，在發(fā)現(xiàn)的目光中，世界永遠(yuǎn)不會沉悶。故選D。CDon’tyouwanttotalklessandsmilemore?ThatseemstobeAmazon’svisionforthefutureofthesmarthome.Accordingtothecompany,talkingtotheirdevicesisjustatemporarystage.Next,theirgadgets(小玩意)willjustknowwhatwewantanddoitforuswithoutasinglecommand.Toplotthisroute,theconsumertechgiantshowedoffaseriesofnewgadgetsatitsannualhardwareeventinSeptember,2020.Thisvisionofasmarthomehasbeentheroadmapforhomeautomationfordecades.Atruesmarthomedoesn’tjustreacttocommands,itcanforeseewhatwillhappenandtakeactionaccordingly.Thiscouldincludelightsswitchingonwhenyouarrivehome,heatingturningoffwhenthehouseisempty,orsecuritydrones(無人機(jī))activatingwhensomebodybreaksin.Amazonsaysit’sreadyforthisdomesticrevolution,evenifit’sstillafewdecadesoff.Connectivityistheguaranteeofatruesmarthome.TheupdatedEchosmartspeakerlinethatwasrecentlydisplayeddoesn’tjusthaveashowynewlook,itcomeswithasuiteoftechtokeepeverythingconnected.Thisextendednetwork,whichwillbelaunchedintheUSinlater2021,isdesignedtosupportexpandingthesmarthomeouttothesmartgardenandthesmartdrivewayandbeyondtothesmartneighbourhood.Attheevent,Amazonalsoshowedoffanactualrobot.TheRingAlwaysHomeCam($250,comingin2021)wasperhapsthemostfancyofferingfromtheevent,andcertainlyraisedafairnumberofeyebrows.Atroughly13cmhigh,theAlwaysHomeCamisadronewithacamera.Itrisesupfromitsdockingstationandfliesonpre-setpaths.Ifasecurityeventisdetected,itwillsendwarningstoyourphone.Ultimately,atruesmarthomewon’tjustrelyonvoicecommandsordrones.Thelessaggressivetechsuchassensors,computervision,andAIwillworktogethertorespondtoourneedswithoutviolatingourprivacy.But,asLimpsays,thetruesmarthome“isalong-termvision,andthere’sstilllotstobedonetomakethatareality”.28.AccordingtoAmazon’svision,atruesmarthome______.A.isalreadyavailabletotheconsumerslastSeptemberB.willbeactiveandpredictiveC.willbelimitedtoindooractivitiesD.canonlyactatitsowner’srequest29.AbouttheupdatedEchosmartspeakerline,weknow______.A.itonlyconnectsthingsinone’sownhome B.itisnecessityforatruesmarthomeC.ithasanattractivenewlook D.itenjoysgreatpopularity30.WhatmaytheRingAlwaysHomeCambeunabletodo?A.Callthepolice. B.Detectinvaders. C.Sendmessages D.Takephotos.31.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.IntroducingthecompanyofAmazon.B.Advertisingthebenefitsofthesmarthome.C.TalkingabouthowEchosmartspeakerlineworks.D.Whatthetruesmarthomeislikeandsomerelatedgadgets.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了亞馬遜對智能家居未來的愿景和暢想，以及描述了智能家居的一些設(shè)備功能?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atruesmarthomedoesn'tjustreacttocommands,itcanforeseewhatwillhappenandtakeactionaccordingly.”（一個真正的智能家居不僅僅是對命令作出反應(yīng)，它可以預(yù)見將會發(fā)生什么并且有依據(jù)的采取措施）可知，一個智能家是積極的并且可預(yù)測的。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheupdatedEchosmartspeakerlinethatwasrecentlydisplayeddoesn'tjusthaveashowynewlook,itcomeswithasuitoftechtokeepeverythingconnected.”（最近顯示更新的Echo智能揚(yáng)聲器不僅具有顯眼的新外觀，還配備了一套技術(shù)來保持所有連接）可推斷出，它有一個吸引人的新外表，與選項(xiàng)C一致，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“theAlwaysHomeCamisadronewithacamera.Itrisesupfromitsdockingstationandfliesonpre-setpaths.Ifasecurityeventisdetected,itwillsendwarningstoyourphone.”（這個機(jī)器人是一個帶相機(jī)的無人機(jī)，它從對接站升起，按照預(yù)先設(shè)定的路線飛行。如果檢測到安全事件，它會向你的手機(jī)發(fā)送警告）可推斷出，它能夠拍照、發(fā)送消息以及偵測安全，但不能給警察打電話。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Don'tyouwanttotalklessandsmilemore?ThatseemstobeAmazon'svisionforthefutureofthesmarthome.”（你想說更少的話并笑的更多嗎？這似乎是亞馬遜對智能家居未來的愿景。）和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了智能家居的未來是什么樣子，并且也描述了機(jī)器人，揚(yáng)聲器等小玩意，選項(xiàng)D可以全面概括文章的主旨。故選D。DWhenitcomestowork,workers,andjobs,muchoftheconcernofthemodernageboilsdowntothefearthatwe’rewitnessingthefinalstageofthegame,andthattherewillbenowhereforhumanstowithdrawasmachinestakeoverthelastfewtasks.Themostrecentexamplecomesfromtheuseofartificialintelligence(AI).Istherenoareaofhumanexperiencethatcan’tbereplacedbyAI?Andifnot,whatisleftforhumanstodoexceptthetasksinvolvedintakingcareofthemachines?Attheheartofthisconcernisourdesireforgoodjobs—jobsthatmakethemostofworkers’naturalabilitiesandwheretheworkprovidestheworkerwithmotivationandwork-lifebalance.Moreimportantly,goodjobssupportworkersinlearningbydoing—and,insodoing,deliverbenefitsonthreelevels:totheworker,whogainsinpersonaldevelopmentandjobsatisfaction;totheorganization,whichreformsasstafffindnewproblemstosolveandopportunitiestopursue;andtothecommunityasawhole,whichharveststheeconomicbenefitsofhostingpositiveorganizationsandworkers.Thisiswhatmakesgoodjobsproductivefortheorganization,aswellasengagingandfulfillingfortheworker.DoestheongoingadvanceofAIthreatentogetridofallthelearning,creativity,andmeaningthatmakeajobagoodjob?Certainly,somehaveblamedtechnologyforjustsuchanoutcome.Headlinestodayoftenexpressconcernovertechnologicalinnovationresultinginbadjobsforhumans,oreventhecompletedisappearanceofcertainprofessions.Somefearthatfurthertechnologyadvancementintheworkplacewillresultinjobswhereemployeesarebeingaskedtoworkinsplittimesorforlongerperiodsovermoredays.Theproblemhereisn’tthetechnology;rather,it’sthewaythetechnologyisused—and,morethanthat,thewaypeoplethinkaboutusingit.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtotakecareoftheAImachines.B.Therelationsbetweenworkersandjobs.C.Thehuman’sfearsintheageofAI.D.HumanexperienceswerereplacedbyAI.33.Whatjobsaresupposedtobegoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosethatmainlyhavetheeconomicbenefits.B.Theonesthatofferchancestoprogressprofessionally.C.Thosethatmakefulluseofworkers’motivation.DTheonesthatdon’tbringnewproblemstoworkers.34.HowdonewsmediarespondtothedevelopmentofAI?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Optimistic. D.Unknown.35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thefuturejobshumanswilldo.B.TheapplicationofAIinthefuture.C.Thewaysthathumansdojobs.D.TheproperattitudetowardsAI.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能時代人類的恐懼。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenitcomestowork,workers,andjobs,muchoftheconcernofthemodernageboilsdowntothefearthatwe’rewitnessingthefinalstageofthegame,andthattherewillbenowhereforhumanstowithdrawasmachinestakeoverthelastfewtasks.(當(dāng)談到工作、工人和任務(wù)時，現(xiàn)代社會的許多擔(dān)憂都可以歸結(jié)為一種恐懼：我們正在見證游戲的最后階段，當(dāng)機(jī)器接管最后幾項(xiàng)任務(wù)時，人類將無處可退)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能時代人類的恐懼。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Moreimportantly,goodjobssupportworkersinlearningbydoing—and,insodoing,deliverbenefitsonthreelevels(更重要的是，好的工作支持員工在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)，并在這樣做的過程中，在三個層面上為員工帶來好處)”可知，好的工作是能提供職業(yè)進(jìn)步的機(jī)會。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Headlinestodayoftenexpressconcernovertechnologicalinnovation(革新)resultinginbadjobsforhumans,oreventhecompletedisappearanceofcertainprofessions.(今天的頭條新聞經(jīng)常表達(dá)對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)致人類的壞工作，甚至某些職業(yè)的完全消失的擔(dān)憂)”可知，新聞媒體對于人工智能的發(fā)展的態(tài)度是消極的。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theproblemhereisn’tthetechnology;rather,it’sthewaythetechnologyisused——and,morethanthat,thewaypeoplethinkaboutusingit.(這里的問題不在于技術(shù)；而是技術(shù)的使用方式，更重要的是人們考慮使用它的方式)”可知，本段介紹了真正的問題所在——人類考慮如何適用講述。從而推斷接下來作者可能會談?wù)撊绾握_對待AI。故選D第二節(jié)(共5題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。2050seemsalongwayaway,butitisnotimpossibletopredictthefuturethough.Withthespeedwearemovingnowsomanyamazingthingsaregoingtohappeninthefuture.____36____

Let'sstartourpredictions.·TheInternetwillbefreeforeveryone.TheInternetisreallyakeydriverthesedays.____37____

TherehavealreadybeenattemptslikeFacebook'sFreeBasics.Thoughithasn'thappenedyet,thereisaverystrongpossibilitythattheInternetwillbefreeforeveryoneinthefuture.·____38____Withtheincreasingpopulation,itisnotveryhardtopredictthatcommonmethodsoftransportationwillnotbeenough.Therewillbemuchheaviertrafficontheroad.Sointhiscasepersonalairplaneswillbeahandymethodoftransportationforcommonpeople.Ofcourse,therewillbeproperairtrafficcontrolforthesepersonalairplanes.·Mostcancerswillbetreatedsuccessfully.____39____

Itwillbeahugeachievementinthehistoryofmedicalscience.Manystudiesarealreadyshowingatrend(趨勢)towardsthis.·Humanswillliveonotherplanets.Therewillbegreatachievementsinspaceresearch.____40____

Wewillreceivemoreintelligentsignalsfromspace.ChancesarewewillbeabletofindthenextEarth-likeplanet.A.Butitisnotfreeforeveryoneyet.B.Sowhereistechnologygoinginthefuture?C.Theworld'spopulationwillcross9.6billion.D.Whatdoyouthinkofmypredictionsof2050?E.Intheyear2050,humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.F.Personalairplaneswillbeusedwidelyforshortjourneys.G.Thenumberofdeathscausedbycancerswillbegreatlyreduced.【答案】36.B37.A38.F39.G40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要敘述了作者對2050年的生活展開的預(yù)測，主要四點(diǎn)：每個人免費(fèi)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，私人飛機(jī)會被廣泛應(yīng)用于短途行程，大多數(shù)癌癥會被治好，人類會居住在其它星球上?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章第一段“2050seemsalongwayaway,butitisnotimpossibletopredictthefuturethough.Withthespeedwearemovingnowsomanyamazingthingsaregoingtohappeninthefuture.(2050年似乎還有很長的路要走，但預(yù)測未來并非不可能。隨著我們現(xiàn)在前進(jìn)的速度，未來將會發(fā)生很多令人驚奇的事情)”及空格后句子“Let'sstartourpredictions.讓我們開始預(yù)測吧)”可知B選項(xiàng)Sowhereistechnologygoinginthefuture?(那么，未來的技術(shù)將走向何方？)承上啟下,對第一段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，又引出的后面的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格后一句“TherehavealreadybeenattemptslikeFacebook'sFreeBasics.Thoughithasn'thappenedyet,thereisaverystrongpossibilitythattheInternetwillbefreeforeveryoneinthefuture.(已經(jīng)有人嘗試過類似Facebook的免費(fèi)基礎(chǔ)知識。雖然這還沒有發(fā)生，但很有可能互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在未來對每個人都是免費(fèi)的)”可知，A選項(xiàng)Butitisnotfreeforeveryoneyet.(但它還沒有對每個人都是免費(fèi)的)與此段完全相符，其它選項(xiàng)不合。故選A?！?8題詳解】此空是一個小結(jié)句，是對后面段落的一個概述。根據(jù)后面的那一段的內(nèi)容可知，此段講的是未來交通的改變。段落最后一句“Sointhiscasepersonalairplaneswillbeahandymethodoftransportationforcommonpeople.(所以在這種情況下，私人飛機(jī)將會成為普通人的一個方便的交通工具)”可以直接知道主題。F選項(xiàng)Personalairplaneswillbeusedwidelyforshortjourneys.(私人飛機(jī)將會被廣泛的應(yīng)用于短途旅行)是對此段的概括。故選F?！?9題詳解】通過閱讀我們可以知道，此段主要講的是醫(yī)學(xué)在未來取得的成就大多數(shù)癌癥可以被治愈。在選項(xiàng)中只有G選項(xiàng)與癌癥(cancers)方面的成就有關(guān)。G選項(xiàng)Thenumberofdeathscausedbycancerswillbegreatlyreduced.(由癌癥所造成的死亡數(shù)量會大大減少)符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“Therewillbegreatachievementsinspaceresearch.(太空研究將取得巨大成就)”可知，此段主要講的是太空研究放面的成就，人類將會生活在其它星球上。E選項(xiàng)Intheyear2050,humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.(在2050年，人們將能夠在火星上生活)就是此方面的成就，符合題意。故選E。第三部分英語知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthefirstnightofatiringseven-day250kmraceacrosstheGobiDesertayearago.Mr.Leonard____41____alittledoggoingaroundhiscamptryingto____42____herself.“Cute,butI’mnotgivingyouany,”Leonardthought.Likeall____43____,hehadpackedjustenoughforthewhole____44____.He’dbeenrunningcompetitivelyforthreeyears,andhehada