廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷+

廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、完形填空1．（15分）Anoldmanlivedwithhisthreesonsinavillage.Theywerehardworkers，buttheyquarreled（爭吵）allthetime.Theoldmantoldthemto（1）butitdidn'twork.Yearslater，hewantedtoteachthema（2）.Theoldmancalledthe（3）together.Hegaveeachofthemtensticks（木棍）askedthemtobreakeachintotwo.Theonewhofinished（4）wouldbethewinner.Hissonsbrokethestickseasily.Thenthey（5）againaboutwhobrokethemthemostquickly.Theoldmangavehissonsanothertensticksandaskedthemtobreakthemasabundle（捆）.Thesons（6）andtriedtheirbesttobreakthem，buttheycouldn't（7）it.Theoldmansaid，"Dearsons，breakingeachstickwas（8）foryou.Butyoucouldn'tbreakthemtogether.So，ifyoucometogether，nobodycan（9）you."Thesonsfinallyunderstoodthepowerofworkingtogether.Theyfelt（10）forwhattheydidbefore.Fromthatdayon，theypromisedtostaytogether.（1）A.breaksticksB.workhardC.enjoythemselvesD.worktogether（2）A.lessonB.wordC.skillD.song（3）A．villagersB．workersC．sonsD．friends（4）A．firstB．wellC．quietlyD．a(chǎn)lone（5）A．caredB．quarreledC．thoughtD．smiled（6）A．criedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．a(chǎn)greedD．smiled（7）A．completeB．stopC．rememberD．face（8）A．interestingB．easyC．dangerousD．important（9）A．hateB．leaveC．teachD．hurt（10）A．excitedB．nervousC．sorryD．comfortable二、閱讀理解2．（10分）根據(jù)以下句子的意思排序，組成一段段意義完整的語篇。A.Tomandhisgrandpawenttohelpthegirl.B.Theywalkedtothekittenbutitranawayquickly.C.Onemorning，Tomandhisgrandpawerewalkingtoapark.D.Soontheyfoundthekittensleepingunderatree.E.Onthewaythere，theysawalittlegirllookingforherkitten.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）3．（10分）WewantyouWewantvolunteerstohelppatientsinthehospital.Youshouldvisithimorheronceaweek.Bringasmileandbehelpfulwhileyouarewiththem.Duties（職責(zé)）include：1.Stayingandtalkingwithyourpatients.2.Finishingaspecialtaskduringeachvisit.3.Takingcareofthemwhenthenursesarebusy.Wehope：*Youareaged18orover.*Youshouldvisitforatleasttwohoursaweek.Wewillprovidefreetrainingclassesbeforeyoustartandpayforyourtraveltothehospital.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendyourapplication（申請）tovolunteer@beforeJanuary21，2023.Wewillreply（回復(fù)）toyouinaweek.Tofindoutmoreaboutus：call0163﹣864466orvisitwww.（1）Whoistheposterlookingfor？A.Patients.B.Nurses.C.Friends.D.Volunteers.（2）Whichisoneoftheduties？A.Makingfriendswithdoctors.B.Talkingwithyourpatients.C.Finishingatrainingtestalone.D.Lookingafterthenurses.（3）IfLucywantstojoin，shehasto.A.beajuniorhighschoolstudentB.beabletoprovidetrainingclassesC.befreeatleasttwohoursaweekD.beinterestedintravelingaround（4）WhenwillwegetthereplyifwesendapplicationsonJanuary20？A.BeforeJanuary27.B.BeforeJanuary20.C.BeforeJanuary17.D.BeforeJanuary12.（5）Wecanknowmoreaboutthedutiesby.A.visitingthewebsiteB.callingthepatientsC.askingthedoctorsD.sendingmoreemails4．（10分）Whatdoesglobalwarming（全球變暖）bringus？Hotterweather，drierland...andlesssleep!Anewstudylookedatmorethan47（溫度）.Bytheyear2100，peoplewillloseabout50﹣58hoursofsleepayear!Yes，temperatureshavesomethingtodowithoursleep.Didyoufindithardtofallasleeponhotsummernights？Ourbodytemperatureisaround37°C，butitdropsby2℃atnight.Thedropstartsabouttwohoursbeforewegotosleep.Duringsleep，ourbodytemperaturekeepsfalling.Itgetstoalowpointintheearlymorning.Butwhentheweatherishot，thebodywillfindithardertosendawaytheheat（熱量）Asthesayinggoes，"Agoodlaughandalongsleeparethebestmedicinesinthedoctor'sbook."It'stimetotakeactiontosaveEarthforourhealth!（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy？A.Differentpeopleneeddifferenthoursofsleep.B.Moreandmorecountrieswilljoininthestudy.C.Globalwarmingmakespeoplelosesleepinghours.D.Lessthan8hoursofsleepisbadforpeople'shealth.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A.Bodytemperature.B.Sleepinghour.C.Bodyheat.D.Worldtemperature.（3）Whydowefeelhardtofallasleeponhotsummernights？A.Becausetheweatherreachesahigherpointduringoursleep.B.Becauseourbodytemperaturestoppedfallingwhenwesleep.C.Becauseit'shardtosendawaytheheatinourbodyduringsleep.D.Becausepeoplefeeltoocooltosleeponsomesummernights.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage？A.Agoodlaughcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.ToprotecttheEarthistoprotectourhealth.C.Laughingandsleepingaretwobestmedicines.D.Enoughsleepmakesourbodybecomestronger.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Inageographyreport.B.Inamedicinetextbook.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.5．（10分）Germanclub，magicclub...Thesearesomeofthemanyfunclubsatourschool.Whatmakestheseclubssospecial（特別的）？Theyarenotledbyteachers.Studentslead（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）Ourschoolrecentlyannouncedthatwecouldstartourownclubs.Assoonasthewordgotout，studentstookthechance.MyfriendandIwereinterestedinwriting.Butthewritingteamwasverycompetitive.Wewerenotabletojoin.Soonwegottheideatostartanon﹣competitivewritingclub.Anyonewholovedtowritecouldjoin.So，wecreatedWriteSpace.First，weplannedthegoaloftheclub.Wehopedthatmemberscouldsharetheirwritingatregularmeetingsonceaweek.Memberswouldgiveeachotheradviceandmakeprogresstogether.Wealsothoughtabouthowtoinvitenewmembersandraisefunds（資金）.Thenwesentourplantotheschool.WhentheschoolagreedStartingaclubisnoteasy，butleadingitisharder.Afullystudent﹣leadingclubisagoodchancetotestyourleadershipskills.Thischancetodayistrulycreatingleadersfortomorrow.（1）Whyaretheclubsatthewriter'sschoolspecial？A.BecausestudentsspeakGermanintheclubs.B.Becausetheygivestudentsachancetohavefun.C.Becausestudentsleadtheclubsbythemselves.D.Becausestudentscanlearnalotfromtheclubs.（2）WhocouldjoinWriteSpace？A.Studentswhocouldpassawritingtest.B.Studentswhohadaninterestinwriting.C.Studentswhocouldattendthemeetings.D.Studentswhocouldmakeplansfortheclub（3）Whatwasthewriter'shopeforWriteSpace？A.Tohelptheclubbecomemorepopular.B.Toshareeachother'swritingandideas.C.Toencouragememberstomakemoney.D.Toteachstudentshowtostartaclub.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofstartingaclub？A.Hardbutuseful.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Hardandtiring.D.Easybutboring.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WaystobeafutureleaderB.BeingaleadingwriterC.GreatfuninschoolclubsD.Learningtoleadaclub6．（10分）A.Onlytherichcouldenjoyit.B.ThebiggestchocolatebarwasmadeinItalyin2011.C.Youcanfindanimal﹣shapedchocolateanywhere.D.Somepeoplethinkchocolateisbadforhealth.E.Theybelievedchocolatewasthe"giftfromGod".F.Therearealsodifferentshapesofchocolateasholidaygifts.ChocolatecomesfromtheancientMaya（古瑪雅）.TheMayausedthefruitofthecocoatreestomakechocolate.（1）Forhundredsofyears，itwashardforthepoorpeopletogetchocolate.（2）AllthischangedwhenEuropeansstartedtomakechocolateinthe19thcentury.Chocolatecomesindifferentsizes.（3）Itwasabout6tons（噸）!That'sasbigasanelephant.（4）ChocolaterabbitsandeggsarepopularonEaster，chocolatecoinsarewelcomedonChristmas，andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine'sDay.（5）Itisnotalwaystrue.Scientistssayitisgoodforpeople'sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.Justdon'teattoomuchofit!7．（10分）A.TheVictoriaPeakTheVictoriaPeakisthehighestplaceontheHongKongIsland.IfpeoplewanttoenjoyagoodviewoftheVictoriaHarbourandHongKong，theVictoriaPeakwillbethebestplace.B.OceanParkOceanParkisoneofthelargestseaparksintheworld.Visitorscantakeexcitingridesorwatchdifferentkindsofanimalshowslikedolphinshows.C.DisneylandDisneylandisaninterestingplacefullofjoyandfun.Peoplecantakephotoswithsomefamouscartooncharacters（卡通人物）inDisneymovies，suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.D.GoldenBauhiniaSquareThesquareisinthecenterofHongkong.TheStatueofBauhiniaFlowerssitsthere.Nearthesquare，visitorscanseesomehighandmodernbuildings，suchasGlassSkyscraper.E.TsimShaTsuiTsimShaTsuiisoneofthebusiestareasinHongKong.Peoplecanbuythingsintheduty﹣freeshops，eatlocalsnacksanddishes，orvisitinterestingmuseums.F.HongKongConventionandExhibitionCenterHKCECisbigenoughtoholdallkindsofcultureorbusinessactivitieslikefashionshows，concerts，filmfestivals（1）Lindaisabigfanofdifferentkindsoffashionshows.（2）Jimmyisgoingtoseesomeseaanimalsduringhisvisit.（3）Leowantstogetabird's﹣eyeviewofthewholeHongKong.（4）Davidisinterestedinthedesignofhighandmodernbuildings.（5）KellylikescartooncharactersinDisneymovies.三、語法填空8．（10分）WangfujingStreetis（1）traditionaldowntownareaofBeijing.People（2）（usual）goshoppingtherenow.Thestreetisabout700（3）（year）old.Inthepast，lords（達(dá)官貴人）（4）（live）there.Therewasawell（井）nexttoalord'shouse.Oneyear，therewerefew（5）（rain）days.Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink，（6）thelord'swellstillhadlotsofsweetwater.Thislorddidnotwant（7）（give）thewatertoanyone.Soheaskedanoldmantostandinfrontofthewellandstoppedpeoplefrom（8）（take）water.Buttheoldmanalwaysgavethewatertopoorpeople.Hesaid，"IfIdon'tgivethewatertothem，they（9）（die）.Thennobodycanworkforyou".Finally，thelordagreedwiththeoldman.Thisishowthestreetgets（10）（it）name."Wangfu"meansthelord'shouseand"jing"meansthewell.四、書面表達(dá)9．（15分）假如你是山河中學(xué)的學(xué)生李想，你校下學(xué)期的新外教Mike想了解學(xué)生的寫作能力，請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封郵件Mydailyschedule6a.m.getup6：30a.m.havebreakfast7a.m.gotoschool8a.m.﹣4p.m.haveclasses4：30p.m.﹣5：30p.m.attendafter﹣schoolactivities6p.m.gohome7p.m.havedinner10p.m.gotobed要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔。DearMike，I'mLiXiang.Iamhappytotellyouaboutmydailylife._________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours，LiXiang

參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．（15分）Anoldmanlivedwithhisthreesonsinavillage.Theywerehardworkers，buttheyquarreled（爭吵）allthetime.Theoldmantoldthemto（1）Dbutitdidn'twork.Yearslater，hewantedtoteachthema（2）A.Theoldmancalledthe（3）Ctogether.Hegaveeachofthemtensticks（木棍）askedthemtobreakeachintotwo.Theonewhofinished（4）Awouldbethewinner.Hissonsbrokethestickseasily.Thenthey（5）Bagainaboutwhobrokethemthemostquickly.Theoldmangavehissonsanothertensticksandaskedthemtobreakthemasabundle（捆）.Thesons（6）Dandtriedtheirbesttobreakthem，buttheycouldn't（7）Ait.Theoldmansaid，"Dearsons，breakingeachstickwas（8）Bforyou.Butyoucouldn'tbreakthemtogether.So，ifyoucometogether，nobodycan（9）Dyou."Thesonsfinallyunderstoodthepowerofworkingtogether.Theyfelt（10）Cforwhattheydidbefore.Fromthatdayon，theypromisedtostaytogether.（1）A.breaksticksB.workhardC.enjoythemselvesD.worktogether（2）A.lessonB.wordC.skillD.song（3）A．villagersB．workersC．sonsD．friends（4）A．firstB．wellC．quietlyD．a(chǎn)lone（5）A．caredB．quarreledC．thoughtD．smiled（6）A．criedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．a(chǎn)greedD．smiled（7）A．completeB．stopC．rememberD．face（8）A．interestingB．easyC．dangerousD．important（9）A．hateB．leaveC．teachD．hurt（10）A．excitedB．nervousC．sorryD．comfortable【分析】本文講述了一位老人通過折斷棍子的方法，教育他的三個兒子，要一起努力工作，團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：老人叫他們一起工作。A.breaksticks折斷棍子；C.enjoythemselves玩得開心；根據(jù)第一段Theyhard，butthe，但是他們總是爭吵）可知。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：多年后。。A.lesson課；C.skill技能；根據(jù)第一段Years，hetothema，他想給他們一個...）可知。teachsbalesson"教訓(xùn)某人"故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：老人把三個兒子叫到一起，讓他們把每根棍子掰成兩根。A；B．workers工人；C；D．friends朋友oldlivedhissonsavillage（一位老人和他的三個兒子住在一個村莊里）可知。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：誰先完成。A．first第一；B；C．quietly安靜地；D；根據(jù)第二段Thewho，此處指第一個完成的人將會是獲勝者。（5）考查動詞。句意：然后他們又爭吵起來。A．cared關(guān)心；B；C．thought認(rèn)為；D；根據(jù)第二段Then，此處指然后他們又為誰最快折斷棍子而爭吵。（6）考查動詞。句意：兒子們笑了。A．cried哭；B；C．a(chǎn)greed同意；D；根據(jù)第二段The（兒子們）可知，盡他們最大的努力去折斷它們。（7）考查動詞。句意：但他們不能完成它。A；B．stop停止；C；D．face面對theirtothemthey，但是他們不能...）可知。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：折斷每一根棍子對你們來說很容易。A．interesting有趣的；B；C．dangerous危險的；D；根據(jù)第二段Dear，breakingstick（親愛的兒子們，此處指折斷每一根棍子是容易的。（9）考查動詞。句意：所以，沒有人能傷害你們。A討厭；B離開；C教；D．hurt傷害，ifcome，nobody（所以，沒有人能...）可知。故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：他們?yōu)橹暗乃魉鶠楦械奖浮興奮的；B；C．sorry；D．comfortable舒服的whatdid（為他們以前做過的）可知。故選C?！军c評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項，就可以確定正確答案。二、閱讀理解2．（10分）根據(jù)以下句子的意思排序，組成一段段意義完整的語篇。A.Tomandhisgrandpawenttohelpthegirl.B.Theywalkedtothekittenbutitranawayquickly.C.Onemorning，Tomandhisgrandpawerewalkingtoapark.D.Soontheyfoundthekittensleepingunderatree.E.Onthewaythere，theysawalittlegirllookingforherkitten.（1）C（2）E（3）A（4）D（5）B【分析】A.湯姆和爺爺去幫助那個女孩。B.他們走向小貓，但它很快就跑了。C.一天早上，湯姆和爺爺正走向公園。D.很快他們發(fā)現(xiàn)小貓睡在樹下。E.在去那里的路上，他們看到一個小女孩在找她的小貓?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。分析選項，可知選項C"一天早上；選項E在去那里的路上指的是去公園的路上；選項E講述他們看到一個小女孩在找她的小貓；選項D講述他們發(fā)現(xiàn)小貓睡在樹下為第四句。故答案為：CEADB?！军c評】了解各個選項的含義，通讀所有選項，把握文章主要的寫作內(nèi)容，進(jìn)而排列順序。3．（10分）WewantyouWewantvolunteerstohelppatientsinthehospital.Youshouldvisithimorheronceaweek.Bringasmileandbehelpfulwhileyouarewiththem.Duties（職責(zé)）include：1.Stayingandtalkingwithyourpatients.2.Finishingaspecialtaskduringeachvisit.3.Takingcareofthemwhenthenursesarebusy.Wehope：*Youareaged18orover.*Youshouldvisitforatleasttwohoursaweek.Wewillprovidefreetrainingclassesbeforeyoustartandpayforyourtraveltothehospital.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendyourapplication（申請）tovolunteer@beforeJanuary21，2023.Wewillreply（回復(fù)）toyouinaweek.Tofindoutmoreaboutus：call0163﹣864466orvisitwww.（1）Whoistheposterlookingfor？DA.Patients.B.Nurses.C.Friends.D.Volunteers.（2）Whichisoneoftheduties？BA.Makingfriendswithdoctors.B.Talkingwithyourpatients.C.Finishingatrainingtestalone.D.Lookingafterthenurses.（3）IfLucywantstojoin，shehastoC.A.beajuniorhighschoolstudentB.beabletoprovidetrainingclassesC.befreeatleasttwohoursaweekD.beinterestedintravelingaround（4）WhenwillwegetthereplyifwesendapplicationsonJanuary20？AA.BeforeJanuary27.B.BeforeJanuary20.C.BeforeJanuary17.D.BeforeJanuary12.（5）WecanknowmoreaboutthedutiesbyA.A.visitingthewebsiteB.callingthepatientsC.askingthedoctorsD.sendingmoreemails【分析】短文主要是醫(yī)院招聘志愿者的情況說明。幫助病人，要求志愿者每周至少訪問一次，陪伴病人并完成特定任務(wù)，幫助照顧病人。希望志愿者年滿18歲，每周至少訪問兩小時。醫(yī)院將提供免費培訓(xùn)和支付志愿者的交通費用。有興趣的人可以在2023年1月21日前發(fā)送申請至volunteer@，醫(yī)院將在一周內(nèi)回復(fù)。想了解更多信息可以撥打0163﹣864466或訪問?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wewantvolunteerstohelppatientsinthehospital.（我們希望志愿者幫助醫(yī)院里的病人，這個海報在找志愿者。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段1.Stayingandtalkingwithyourpatients.（1.與患者呆在一起并交談，與患者交談是職責(zé)之一。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段*Youshouldvisitforatleasttwohoursaweek.（*你應(yīng)該每周至少拜訪兩個小時，如果露西想加入。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifyouareinterestedvolunteer@beforeJanuary21，2023.Wewillreply（回復(fù)）toyouinaweek.（如果您感興趣。我們將在一周內(nèi)回復(fù)您，如果我們在7月20日發(fā)出申請。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段www.（欲了解更多信息，我們可以訪問網(wǎng)站了解更多關(guān)于職責(zé)的信息。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（10分）Whatdoesglobalwarming（全球變暖）bringus？Hotterweather，drierland...andlesssleep!Anewstudylookedatmorethan47（溫度）.Bytheyear2100，peoplewillloseabout50﹣58hoursofsleepayear!Yes，temperatureshavesomethingtodowithoursleep.Didyoufindithardtofallasleeponhotsummernights？Ourbodytemperatureisaround37°C，butitdropsby2℃atnight.Thedropstartsabouttwohoursbeforewegotosleep.Duringsleep，ourbodytemperaturekeepsfalling.Itgetstoalowpointintheearlymorning.Butwhentheweatherishot，thebodywillfindithardertosendawaytheheat（熱量）Asthesayinggoes，"Agoodlaughandalongsleeparethebestmedicinesinthedoctor'sbook."It'stimetotakeactiontosaveEarthforourhealth!（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy？CA.Differentpeopleneeddifferenthoursofsleep.B.Moreandmorecountrieswilljoininthestudy.C.Globalwarmingmakespeoplelosesleepinghours.D.Lessthan8hoursofsleepisbadforpeople'shealth.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？AA.Bodytemperature.B.Sleepinghour.C.Bodyheat.D.Worldtemperature.（3）Whydowefeelhardtofallasleeponhotsummernights？CA.Becausetheweatherreachesahigherpointduringoursleep.B.Becauseourbodytemperaturestoppedfallingwhenwesleep.C.Becauseit'shardtosendawaytheheatinourbodyduringsleep.D.Becausepeoplefeeltoocooltosleeponsomesummernights.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage？BA.Agoodlaughcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.ToprotecttheEarthistoprotectourhealth.C.Laughingandsleepingaretwobestmedicines.D.Enoughsleepmakesourbodybecomestronger.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle？DA.Inageographyreport.B.Inamedicinetextbook.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.【分析】本文主要講述了全球變暖會帶給我們的危害，呼吁人們采取行動保護(hù)地球?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中Whatglobalbring？Hotter，drier...andsleep!Astudyatthan，000fromcountriesareas.Itthatare44ofeveryit'softemperatures？天氣更熱！一項新的研究調(diào)查了來自68個國家和地區(qū)的47000多人，人們每年睡眠時間減少44小時。）可知，故選：C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段中Yeshavetowithsleep.Didfindhardfallonsummer？Ourtemperaturearound，butitdropsby6℃night.（是的。你覺得在炎熱的夏夜很難入睡嗎我們的體溫在37°C左右。）可知，故選：A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中Didfindhardfallonsummer？...That'swegetsleep.（你覺得在炎熱的夏夜很難入睡嗎。）可知，故選：C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Assaying，"Alaughalongarebestindoctor'sIt'stoactionsaveforhealth，長眠是醫(yī)生書中最好的藥物，為我們的健康拯救地球了，在這篇文章中，故選：B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中Whatglobalbring？Hotter，drier...andsleep？天氣更熱?。┮约巴ㄗx全文可知，呼吁人們采取行動保護(hù)地球，故選：D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．（10分）Germanclub，magicclub...Thesearesomeofthemanyfunclubsatourschool.Whatmakestheseclubssospecial（特別的）？Theyarenotledbyteachers.Studentslead（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）Ourschoolrecentlyannouncedthatwecouldstartourownclubs.Assoonasthewordgotout，studentstookthechance.MyfriendandIwereinterestedinwriting.Butthewritingteamwasverycompetitive.Wewerenotabletojoin.Soonwegottheideatostartanon﹣competitivewritingclub.Anyonewholovedtowritecouldjoin.So，wecreatedWriteSpace.First，weplannedthegoaloftheclub.Wehopedthatmemberscouldsharetheirwritingatregularmeetingsonceaweek.Memberswouldgiveeachotheradviceandmakeprogresstogether.Wealsothoughtabouthowtoinvitenewmembersandraisefunds（資金）.Thenwesentourplantotheschool.WhentheschoolagreedStartingaclubisnoteasy，butleadingitisharder.Afullystudent﹣leadingclubisagoodchancetotestyourleadershipskills.Thischancetodayistrulycreatingleadersfortomorrow.（1）Whyaretheclubsatthewriter'sschoolspecial？CA.BecausestudentsspeakGermanintheclubs.B.Becausetheygivestudentsachancetohavefun.C.Becausestudentsleadtheclubsbythemselves.D.Becausestudentscanlearnalotfromtheclubs.（2）WhocouldjoinWriteSpace？BA.Studentswhocouldpassawritingtest.B.Studentswhohadaninterestinwriting.C.Studentswhocouldattendthemeetings.D.Studentswhocouldmakeplansfortheclub（3）Whatwasthewriter'shopeforWriteSpace？BA.Tohelptheclubbecomemorepopular.B.Toshareeachother'swritingandideas.C.Toencouragememberstomakemoney.D.Toteachstudentshowtostartaclub.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofstartingaclub？AA.Hardbutuseful.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Hardandtiring.D.Easybutboring.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.WaystobeafutureleaderB.BeingaleadingwriterC.GreatfuninschoolclubsD.Learningtoleadaclub【分析】本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)校的一些俱樂部的特別之處以及作者和他的朋友創(chuàng)建俱樂部的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"German，magic...Thesesomethefunatschool.Whattheseso（特別的）areledteachers.Students（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)），魔術(shù)俱樂部……這些是我們學(xué)校許多有趣的俱樂部中的一些？他們不是由老師領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，這些俱樂部不是由老師領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，一切都是學(xué)生做的。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Anyonewholovedtowritecouldjoin."（任何喜歡寫作的人都可以加入，任何喜歡寫作的人都可以加人。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Firstplannedgoalthehopedmemberssharewritingregularonceawouldeachadvicemaketogether.Wethoughthowinvitemembersraiseweourtoschool.Whenschool，weanew!"（首先。我們希望會員可以在每周一次的例會上分享他們的作品，共同進(jìn)步。然后我們把我們的計劃發(fā)給了學(xué)校，我們有了一個新的社團(tuán)，作者希望成員能在定期會議上分享他們的作品，共同進(jìn)步。故選：B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Startingaiseasyleadingisfullyclubagoodtoyourskills."（創(chuàng)立一個俱樂部并不容易。一個完全由學(xué)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的俱樂部是測試你領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的好機(jī)會，但領(lǐng)導(dǎo)它更難。故選：A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的"aclubnot，butitharder.Astudent﹣leadingisachancetestleadershipchanceiscreatingfor，但領(lǐng)導(dǎo)它更難。今天的機(jī)會正在為明天創(chuàng)造真正的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，"學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個俱樂部"較為符合題意?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。6．（10分）A.Onlytherichcouldenjoyit.B.ThebiggestchocolatebarwasmadeinItalyin2011.C.Youcanfindanimal﹣shapedchocolateanywhere.D.Somepeoplethinkchocolateisbadforhealth.E.Theybelievedchocolatewasthe"giftfromGod".F.Therearealsodifferentshapesofchocolateasholidaygifts.ChocolatecomesfromtheancientMaya（古瑪雅）.TheMayausedthefruitofthecocoatreestomakechocolate.（1）EForhundredsofyears，itwashardforthepoorpeopletogetchocolate.（2）AAllthischangedwhenEuropeansstartedtomakechocolateinthe19thcentury.Chocolatecomesindifferentsizes.（3）BItwasabout6tons（噸）!That'sasbigasanelephant.（4）FChocolaterabbitsandeggsarepopularonEaster，chocolatecoinsarewelcomedonChristmas，andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine'sDay.（5）DItisnotalwaystrue.Scientistssayitisgoodforpeople'sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.Justdon'teattoomuchofit!【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了巧克力的起源和歷史，以及巧克力的不同形狀和用途。巧克力起源于古代瑪雅人，他們用可可樹的果實制作巧克力。在很長一段時間里，只有富人才能享用巧克力。然而，隨著歐洲人在19世紀(jì)開始制作巧克力，這一情況發(fā)生了改變。巧克力有不同的形狀和大小，最大的巧克力條重達(dá)6噸。此外，巧克力還有不同的形狀，如兔子、雞蛋和心形，適合在不同的節(jié)日贈送。有些人認(rèn)為巧克力對健康有害，但科學(xué)家表示，適量食用巧克力對心臟有益，還能讓人感覺良好。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文ChocolatefromancientMayatheofcocoatochocolate?，斞湃擞每煽蓸涞墓麑嵵谱髑煽肆Α＝Y(jié)合選項。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Forof，ithardthepeopleget．（幾百年來。）可知說的是窮人得不到巧克力，應(yīng)說只有富人才能享受它。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Itabout6（噸）asaselephant！那和大象一樣大。結(jié)合選項。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Chocolateandareon，chocolateareon，andheartsgreatforDay.（巧克力兔子和雞蛋在復(fù)活節(jié)很受歡迎，巧克力心形是情人節(jié)很棒的禮物。結(jié)合選項。故選F。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Itnottrue.Scientistsitgoodpeople'sandmakefeel．（這并不總是正確的，能讓人感覺很好。結(jié)合選項。故選D?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。7．（10分）A.TheVictoriaPeakTheVictoriaPeakisthehighestplaceontheHongKongIsland.IfpeoplewanttoenjoyagoodviewoftheVictoriaHarbourandHongKong，theVictoriaPeakwillbethebestplace.B.OceanParkOceanParkisoneofthelargestseaparksintheworld.Visitorscantakeexcitingridesorwatchdifferentkindsofanimalshowslikedolphinshows.C.DisneylandDisneylandisaninterestingplacefullofjoyandfun.Peoplecantakephotoswithsomefamouscartooncharacters（卡通人物）inDisneymovies，suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.D.GoldenBauhiniaSquareThesquareisinthecenterofHongkong.TheStatueofBauhiniaFlowerssitsthere.Nearthesquare，visitorscanseesomehighandmodernbuildings，suchasGlassSkyscraper.E.TsimShaTsuiTsimShaTsuiisoneofthebusiestareasinHongKong.Peoplecanbuythingsintheduty﹣freeshops，eatlocalsnacksanddishes，orvisitinterestingmuseums.F.HongKongConventionandExhibitionCenterHKCECisbigenoughtoholdallkindsofcultureorbusinessactivitieslikefashionshows，concerts，filmfestivals（1）Lindaisabigfanofdifferentkindsoffashionshows.F（2）Jimmyisgoingtoseesomeseaanimalsduringhisvisit.B（3）Leowantstogetabird's﹣eyeviewofthewholeHongKong.A（4）Davidisinterestedinthedesignofhighandmodernbuildings.D（5）KellylikescartooncharactersinDisneymovies.C【分析】A.維多利亞峰維多利亞峰是香港島上最高的地方。如果人們想欣賞維多利亞港和香港的美景，維多利亞峰將是最好的地方。B.海洋公園海洋公園是世界上最大的海洋公園之一。游客可以乘坐刺激的游樂設(shè)施或觀看不同種類的動物表演，如海豚表演。C.迪斯尼樂園迪迪士尼樂園是一個充滿歡樂和樂趣的有趣的地方。人們可以和迪士尼電影中的一些著名卡通人物合影，比如米老鼠和唐老鴨。D.金紫荊廣場這個廣場在香港的中心。紫荊花雕像就坐落在那里。在廣場附近，游客可以看到一些高大現(xiàn)代的建筑，如玻璃摩天大樓。E.尖沙咀尖沙咀是香港最繁忙的地區(qū)之一。人們可以在免稅店買東西，吃當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕院筒穗?，或者參觀有趣的博物館。F.香港會議展覽中心香港會議展覽中心足夠大，可以舉辦各種文化或商業(yè)活動，如時裝秀、音樂會、電影節(jié)、體育活動等。（1）琳達(dá)是各種時裝秀的忠實粉絲。（2）吉米訪問期間要去看一些海洋動物。（3）利奧想俯瞰整個香港。（4）大衛(wèi)對高現(xiàn)代建筑的設(shè)計感興趣。（5）凱利喜歡迪士尼電影中的卡通人物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Lindaisabigfanofdifferentkindsoffashionshows.（琳達(dá)是各種時裝秀的忠實粉絲。F項"香港會議展覽中心足夠大，如時裝秀、電影節(jié)。"符合題意。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Jimmyisgoingtoseesomeseaanimalsduringhisvisit.（吉米訪問期間要去看一些海洋動物。B項"海洋公園是世界上最大的海洋公園之一，如海豚表演。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Leowantstogetabird's﹣eyeviewofthewholeHongKong.（利奧想俯瞰整個香港。A項"維多利亞峰是香港島上最高的地方，維多利亞峰將是最好的地方。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Davidisinterestedinthedesignofhighandmodernbuildings.（大衛(wèi)對高現(xiàn)代建筑的設(shè)計感興趣。D項"這個廣場在香港的中心。在廣場附近，如玻璃摩天大樓。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)KellylikescartooncharactersinDisneymovies.（凱利喜歡迪士尼電影中的卡通人物。C項"迪士尼樂園是一個充滿歡樂和樂趣的有趣的地方，比如米老鼠和唐老鴨。故選C?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回