大學(xué)英語高頻詞匯表

1.abandon+sb.離開一個(gè)人〔尤其指你有責(zé)任的〕／或指停止支持或幫助Familiescannotabandontheelderlytothecareofstrangers.2abandon+(aplace/athing)離開〔危險(xiǎn)的〕事物或地點(diǎn)3.Abandon+sth停止支持；停止對(duì)。。。的信念Wecannotabandontheprinciple.Abnormal常加＋sb不同尋常的〔到達(dá)了一種讓人擔(dān)憂，有害的程度〕Theyexperienceabnormallevelofstress.Abroadadv.在國外地；到國外去地Hestudiedabroadforayear.Absent1.因?yàn)榧膊〉仍蛉毕?.不存在(+fromsth.)：notpresentinsthLoveistotallyabsentfromhischildhood.Intheabsenceof:Thecasewillbedismissedinabsenceofanydefiniteproof.3.心不在焉的，出神的Anabsentlookonhisfaceirritatedtheteacher.Absolute1.完全的〔常做定語〕absoluteconfidence'truth2.不容置疑的；確實(shí)的Thepolicehadabsoluteproof.3.絕對(duì)的，不受任何限制的BeautycannotbemeasuredbyanyabsolutestandardsAbsorb1.吸收液體，氣體等2.把小的局部并入更大的局部；同化Thecountrysimplycannotabsorbthisinfluxofrefugees.Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.3.吸收知識(shí)；吸引注意力，使全神貫注Ittakestimeforyoutoabsorbthefullmeaningoftheremark.Hewasabsorbedintakingdownthenotes.Abundant(正式)數(shù)量大的；豐富的，富裕的anabundantsupplyofmeat,milkandeggsanabundantland富饒的土地Theylivealifeofabundance.AbuseVt.&n.1.濫用＋sth〔以至于到達(dá)了傷害身體健康的地步〕abusealcohol/drugs2.濫用某種有用的東西Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.3.+sb.對(duì)。。加以虐待或謾罵Academic1.(常做定語adj)學(xué)校的anewacademicyear新學(xué)年Academicwork功課2.(Sb)好學(xué)的Shewasn'tveryacademicandhatedschool.3.與實(shí)際情況無關(guān)的，因此不重要的Thisisapurelyacademicquestion.n.大學(xué)老師，學(xué)者Accelerate可做vt或vi1.(使〕。。。發(fā)生得更快Exposuretothesuncanacceleratetheagingprocess.2.Sb或物體移動(dòng)得更快Thecaracceleratedtoovertakeme.AccountN.1.賬戶;賬目depositacount2.書面或口頭的描述3.對(duì)理論，觀點(diǎn)等的解釋onaccountof=becauseofSheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.takesthintoaccount對(duì)。。加以考慮AccountVt.把。。。視作；認(rèn)為Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.Accountfor1.解釋；成為。。。的原因Wefindithardtoaccountforthesuccessofhim.Thepoorweathermanyhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.Accumulate1.Sbaccumulatessth:經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間得到越來越多的。。。Thescholarhasaccumulatedlotsofbooks.2.Visthaccumulates.累積；聚積(sth的數(shù)量逐漸增加;可用作貶義)Debtsbegantoaccumulate.Accurate多修飾sth：準(zhǔn)確的；爭取無誤的Accuraterecordsmustbekept.Mywatchisnotveryaccurate.Accuse1.accusesbofsth:指控；指責(zé)(指對(duì)。。。的錯(cuò)誤或罪行〕Thegovernmentwasaccusedofincompetence.TheyaccusedhimoftheftAccustomVt.Accustom(oneself/sb)to(sth)使。。。對(duì)。。。熟悉Myeyesslowlygrewaccustomedtothedark.Somestudentsareaccustomedtohavingafewhours’sleepanight.Achieve1.(尤指經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的努力〕實(shí)現(xiàn)；到達(dá)=attainNoonecanachievesuccessovernight.2.到達(dá)預(yù)期的目的Allyou’veachievedistoupsetyourparents.3.vi.=tobesuccessfulTheirbackgroundgivesthemlittlechanceofachievingatschool.AcquaintanceN.1.熟人〔notaclosefriend〕2.對(duì)。。。的了解WeshouldcultivateacquaintancewithforeignlanguagesAcquire多作vt.1.(尤指通過努力〕取得；獲得(多加抽象名詞作賓語〕AcquireahabitWecanacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.2.(通過購置或被給予〕而得到Themultinationalcompanyrecentlyacquiredmanyfirms.AcuteAdj.1.嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的劇烈的〔多為貶義；也可以是中性)Competitionforjobsisacute.Wehavetoaddresstheworld’sacuteenvironmentalproblems.2.急性的〔疾病〕反義詞chronic3.=keen(感官)敏銳Dogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.4.+sb聰明；敏銳Heisanacuteobserver.Adapt1.Vt.+sth改變。。。以更適應(yīng)于〔目的，情況〕=modifyWehavetoadaptourwayofthinkingtothenewworld.2.Sbadapts(tosth)./sbadapts(oneself)tosthIt’samazinghowsoonteenagerscanadapt.Wehavetoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.3.改變〔書籍，劇本。。。〕AdequateAdj足夠的；能夠滿足特定目的或需要的Theroomissmallbutadequate.Thequalityoftheproductisquiteadequatefordomesticmarkets.Thetrainingstudentshavereceivedisnotadequatetomeetthefutureneeds.Adjust1.Adjust+sth調(diào)節(jié)；改變。。。以適應(yīng)Thebuttoncanhelpadjustthevolume.Parentshavetoadjustthelanguagetotheageoftheirchildren.2.=adapt(sb)適應(yīng)Vt/vi.皆可adapttosthadapt(oneself)tosthAdministrationN.1.(不可數(shù))管理；經(jīng)營2.〔不可數(shù)〕提供；使用；處理Theadministrationofjusticeisintegraltothepeaceofanycountry3.(可數(shù)〕管理部門；管理人員Universityadministrationsshouldbesupervised.Admit1vt/vi.〔不情愿地〕成認(rèn)(做得不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖禄蜃镄小矨dmit(tosb)that...Admittosth/admittodoingsth=confessDon’tbeafraidtoadmittoyourmistakes.Someteachersadmittobeingtoostrictwiththeirstudents.2.準(zhǔn)許sb進(jìn)入〔一個(gè)地方或成為。。。的一員〕Admit...to(into)...Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheateraftertheperformancehasstarted.Twocrashvictimswereadmittedtothelocalhospital.Adopt1.Vt.或vi皆可領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；收養(yǎng)alittlegirlwasadoptedintothefamily.2.采取〔一種特定的方法〕；采用〔對(duì)sb/sth〕的一種特定的態(tài)度Theyadopteddifferentapproachestothisissue.3.(通過選舉)正是地批準(zhǔn)，通過Congressadoptedthenewmeasures.Advance1.Vi.靠近〔尤指對(duì)sb／sth產(chǎn)生威脅或攻擊〕Themobadvancedonus,shoutingangrily.2.Vt/vi.〔知識(shí)，科技等的〕開展；改良Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoftechnologicalinnovations.3.Vt.推進(jìn)。。。；使。。。成功Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer.4.Vt.預(yù)付Wearewillingtoadvanceyouthemoney.5.Vt.提出(觀點(diǎn)，理論，方案等供人們加以討論)=putforwardScientistshaveadvancedtentativeforecasts.6.Vt.提前〔事件的日期〕反義詞postponeThedateofthetrialhasbeenadvancedbyoneweek.Affect1.Vt.影響〔常指直接地，可以產(chǎn)生明顯變化的影響〕Constantexposuretointensesunlightcanaffecttheeyesadversely.2.Beaffectedby:受到〔疾病或強(qiáng)烈情緒的〕影響Theyweremuchaffectedbythesadnews.3．假裝〔正在感受或思考。。?！常絧retendsheaffectedacalmnessshedidn’tnotfeel.Afford1.Vt.(無被動(dòng)態(tài)；經(jīng)常和can,could,beableto聯(lián)用；經(jīng)常用在否認(rèn)態(tài)和問句中)買得起；能付出時(shí)間Afford+sth./affordtodosthWecannotaffordtogoabroadthissummer.Couldtheyaffordmoretimeoffwork?2.Vt.(無被動(dòng)態(tài))負(fù)擔(dān)得起損失；承當(dāng)?shù)闷鸷蠊鸚ecannotaffordtoignorethiswarning.Hecanhardlyaffordtomissanotherdayatschool.Aggressive1.挑釁的；侵略的；放肆的Thiswasdeemedasanaggressiveactagainstaneutralnation.2.積極進(jìn)取的+sb/sthWeshouldtakeanaggressiveactiontobringahalttothis.anaggressivesalesmanAgonyn.〔極度的身體或精神的〕痛苦Thedoctordoesn’twanttoprolongtheagonyofadyingpatient.Alter1．Vt或vt：改變；變樣Pricedidn’taltersignificantlyinthisyear.Nothingcanalterthefactthatwearetoblame.Hehasn’talteredsomuchduringtheyears.2．Vt改動(dòng)〔衣服〕使其更合身Alternativen.兩者〔或在兩者之上的〕選擇；供替代的〔選擇；方法；東西〕Underthiscircumstances,thereisnoalternativetosurgery.Graduateshavetofacethealternativeofjobseekingorfurtheringtheiracademichorizons.Wehavenoalternativebutcomplywiththeorder.Adj.(只能做定語adj)供選擇的；供替代的Dowehaveanalternativesolution?Alternativeenergy(風(fēng)能，太陽能這樣的)替代嫩Amplify1.使。。。的強(qiáng)度增強(qiáng)；擴(kuò)音amplifyaradiosignal/amplifyaguitar2vt/vi.通過補(bǔ)充材料進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展；進(jìn)一步闡發(fā)Youmightaswellamplifythestorywithdrawings.Anticipate1.=expect:對(duì)〔一種情況的〕預(yù)料；期望〔可表示褒義或貶義〕Wedon’tanticipateanyproblems.Thefamilyanticipatemovingtoabiggerhousenextyear.Itisanticipatedthatstudentscanderivemuchinstructionfromthebook.Weeagerlyanticipatethedaywhenweachieveourgolas.2.Vt/vi.(明白一件事情會(huì)發(fā)生而)先于。。。采取行動(dòng)Theyneedtorecruitemployeeswhocananticipateandrespondwelltothechangesinthisindustry.Anticipatesb(doingsth)Abravesoldiercananticipatehisenemymakingmoves.ApartAdv.1.(空間，時(shí)間方面)相間隔地Ourbirthdaysarethreedaysapart.2.=separatelyshekeepsherselfapartfromotherpeople.3.零碎地；破碎地Whenhiswifedied,hisworldfellapart.4.排除。。。Afewspellingerrorsapart,thisnovelisexcellent.Apartfrom既可以=exceptfor;也可以＝inadditiontoIhavefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.Itwasadifficulttime.Apartfromeverythingelse,theyhadfinancialproblems.Apparatus1.器材；儀器；裝置anautomobileisacomplicatedapparatus.2.機(jī)構(gòu)；〔尤指政黨或政府〕組織Apparent1.顯然的；明白的；清晰可見的Theflawinthemetalisapparent.Theimportanceoftheregulationisapparenttoallofus.2.外表上的；貌似〔真實(shí)〕的Inspiteofherapparentindifference,sheisveryfriendlyAppeal1.訴請(qǐng)裁決；上訴Weshouldappealtoreasonnottoforce.Wehavetoappealtoahighercourt.2.Vt/vi.=attractTheprospectofalongwaitintheraindidn’tappeal.Thebookappealstoallages.3.Makeaseriousandurgentrequest:呼吁；懇求Appealtosbforsth/appealtosbtodosthTheyappealedtothegovernmentforassistanceinresistingforcedmarriages.Appetite1.食欲Don’tspoilyourappetitebyeatingbetweentwomeals.2.〔可數(shù)名詞〕強(qiáng)烈的欲望；愛好，興趣Weshouldhaveanenormousappetiteforknowledge.Appliance(用于特定目的)器具；裝置domesticappliances家用電器Weneedanapplianceforopeningcans.Apply1.(尤其指以書面形式)申請(qǐng)Apply(to…)forsth./applytodosthTheyappliedtothecountryforcitizenship.Somestudentswillbewillingtoapplytojointhearmy.2.應(yīng)用；使用Applysth/apply…to…Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialproductionmethods.3.涂，敷〔油漆，乳液等〕4.適用；有關(guān)系，涉及Specialconditionsapplyifyouareunder18.Theruleonlyappliestosomeofyou.5.努力；專心致志Applyoneselfto(sth/doingsth)./applysthto…Youwouldpasstheexamifyouappliedyourself.Wehavetoapplyourmindstofindingasolutiontothisproblem.Appoint1.任命；委派Appointsb(tosth)/appointsb(as).../appointsbtodo...Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheteam.2.約定，指定〔時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)〕Everyonewasassembledattheappointedtime.Appreciate1.Vt.重視；賞識(shí)Histalentsarenotfullyappreciatedinthatcompany.2.Vt.為。。。感謝=begratefulforsthAppreciatesth/appreciate(sb)doingsthWewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblems.3.Vt.意識(shí)到；領(lǐng)會(huì)Idon’tthinkyouappreciatehowexpensiveitwillbe.4.Vi.(經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間〕升值Theirinvestmentshaveappreciatedovertheyears.ApproachV.1.Vi/vi.(在距離、時(shí)間上〕靠近；接近Winterisapproaching.Walksoftlyasyouapproachtheclassroom.I’dliketoaskhisopinionbutIfindhimdifficulttoapproach.Youcanapproachthebankforaloan.2.Vt.sth:(在數(shù)量，程度，質(zhì)量等方面〕近似；接近于Theprofitsofthecompanyapproach30milliondollars.3.Vt.著手處理；開始對(duì)付Whatisthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?N.1.方式；方法Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtohisdiscipline.2.靠近；接近；臨近3.接近。。。〔為了提議或請(qǐng)求〕Sheresentedhispersistentapproaches.4.進(jìn)路，途徑AppropriateAdj適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?to/for)Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified,appropriateactioncanbetaken.Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofthechildren.Vt.1.撥出〔款項(xiàng)等〕供專用2.侵吞；挪用；擅用Approve1.Vi.贊成，同意；贊許〔常+of)Approveofsth/approveofsbdoingsthHisparentsdidn’tapproveofhimleavingschool.2.Vt.批準(zhǔn)；對(duì)。。。表示認(rèn)可Thecommitteeunanimouslyapprovedtheplan.ApproximateAdj.約莫的；大概的反義詞accurateVt.1.(在性質(zhì)，質(zhì)量，數(shù)量等方面〕接近于Theanimalswererearedinconditionswhichapproximatedthewildascloselyaspossible.2.粗略估計(jì)Weapproximatedthedistanceasthreemiles.ArbitraryAdj.1.做事似乎不是基于理性和安排的；個(gè)人武斷的Hemakesunpredictable,arbitrarydecisions.2.專斷的，專制的Arise(arose/arisen)1.Vi.〔尤指問題或困難局面的〕發(fā)生；形成=occurAnewcrisishasarisen.Newproblemsarisedaily.2.Vi.Ariseoutof/arisefrom由。。。引起；由。。。產(chǎn)生Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.ArouseVt.1.引起；喚起〔特定的感情，態(tài)度；褒義，貶義皆可〕Herstrangebehaviorsarousedoursuspicions.Thephenomenonhasarousedpublicinterests.2.+sb:使。。。分發(fā)；使。。。行動(dòng)起來Thebrightprospectarousedthewholecountry.Ashamed常做表語adj1.慚愧的，害臊的Disabilityisnothingtobeashamedof.IfeelalmostashamedthatIwonbysheerluch.2.因害羞而不情愿的=unwillingWeallcanfailandweshouldnotbeashamedtoadmitit.Aspect1.方面themostimportantaspectofthedebateThiswasoneaspectofhercharacterhehadn’tseenbefore.2.(單數(shù)；不可數(shù)〕(一個(gè)地方，局面或人的〕外表；樣子Hisfacehadafrighteningaspect.3.(常做單數(shù)〕(建筑物的方向〕Thehousehasasouthernaspect.Assemble1.Vi/vt召集；聚集；收集Allstudentswereaskedtoassembleintheauditorium.Theystartedtoassemblerelevantevidence.2.Vt.裝配Heassembledthepartsintoatoy.AssessVt.1.評(píng)估，評(píng)論〔sb/sth的性質(zhì)，價(jià)值〕It’sdifficulttoassesstheeffectsofthesechanges.Thisstudentwasassessedasincompetent.2.=estimate:估定〔價(jià)值，金額。。?！砊heyhaveassessedtheamountofcompensationtobepaid.AssignVt.1.分配；給予〔可以使用，或完成工作，責(zé)任等的〕。。。Assignsthtosb/assignsbsthTheschoolassignedtheclubtwolargeclassrooms.Thepoliceassignedthewitnessprotection.2.指派，選派assignsb(tosth/assth)They’veassignedthemostcapableteachertothisjob.assignsbtodoThecommanderassignedthesoldiertostandguard.3.指定〔指出sth有特定的功能，價(jià)值或發(fā)生在特定的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)〕assignadifferentcolortoeachdifferenttypeofinformation.assignadayforthemeetingAssist1.Vt/vi.=helpAssist(sb)in/with:Wearelookingforpeoplewhowouldbewillingtoassistintheproject.Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.AssistsbtodoThecoursesincollegesaimtoassiststudentstobeadequateforfuturejobs.2.促進(jìn)〔使sth的發(fā)生更為容易〕Theseactivitieswillassistthedecision-makingprocess.AssociateV.1.associate...with...:(在思想上〕把。。。聯(lián)系在一起Wenaturallyassociatehimwithdetectivestories.2.Vi.associatewithsb:和。。。交往〔可以表示貶義〕Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwiththosepeopleAssume1.假設(shè)；想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為Weshouldn’talwaysassumetheworst.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.2.承當(dāng)；擔(dān)任Weallassumeobligationsassumeoffice就職3.呈現(xiàn)；具有=takeonThismatterhasassumedconsiderableimportance4.假裝；裝出=putonHeassumedanairofconcern.AssureVt.1.assuresb(that).../assuresbofsth使sb對(duì)。。。深信不疑；向。。。保證Yoursonisperfectlysafe.Icanassureyou.Wecanassureyouofitsquality.Theuniversityassurethegraduatesthattheycansecurewell-payingjobs.2.=guarantee:確?！病?。。必然發(fā)生〕assuresth/assuresbsthVictorywouldassurethemaplaceinthefinal.Astonish(常表示貶義〕Vt=surprisesbverymuchItastonishesusthathecouldbesothoughtless.Attach1.系；貼；連接；使。。。附著于〔使。。。成為。。。的一局部〕Theyattachedalabeltothesuitcase.youcanattachalisttothedocument.Thisisabedroomwithabathroomattached.2.attachimportance(value,weight,blame...)to...認(rèn)為有。。。Weattachgreatimportancetonamesofchildren.Thisdoesattachblametotheteachers.3.attachoneselfto...喜愛，依戀〔褒貶皆可指〕attachsbto...委派，指派Hewasstronglyattachedtohisfamily.Thepersonnelofficeattachedhimtotheadvertisingdepartment.AttainVt.1.(通常指經(jīng)過大量努力后)到達(dá)；獲得FewstudentscanattainAgradeinthisexam.2.到達(dá)〔特定的年齡，水平或狀況〕Hehasattainedtheageofninety.AttackN.1.暴力攻擊2.抨擊〔用發(fā)言或文章強(qiáng)烈地批評(píng)〕Theschoolhascomeunderattackforfailingencouragebrightstudents.3.(阻止問題，不良現(xiàn)象的〕行動(dòng)Wehavetolaunchanattackonunemployment.4.(疾病的)突然發(fā)作；〔欲望或情緒的〕侵襲heartattackpanicattack動(dòng)詞用法和以上名詞用法相關(guān)Attend1.出席；參加；上學(xué)attendameeting/attendamovie/attendschool(college)2.attendsb/sth照料；關(guān)心；護(hù)理Attendthepatient/flowersOurproductswillattendyoureverywishwithefficiency.3.(作為結(jié)果〕伴隨Successattendsyourefforts.4.+sb:陪同；護(hù)送Thepresidentwasattendedbyseveralministers.Attendtosb/sth:對(duì)付；致力于，專心于Heshouldattendbettertohisacademicstudy.Wewillattendtothismatter.Attribute1.attributesthtosth：把。。。歸因于Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkandalittleluck.2.attributesthtosb:把〔過錯(cuò)的責(zé)任〕歸于；認(rèn)為〔作品〕屬于。。。Wefindithardtoattributeblametothegovernment.TheplayisusuallyattributedtoShakespeare.N.屬性；特性Patienceisoneofthemostimportantattributesinateacher.Auxiliary1.(sb)從事輔助工作的2.(sth)附屬的；附屬的；備用的Available1.(sth)可以得到的，買到的，發(fā)現(xiàn)的;可現(xiàn)成使用的Ticketsarefreelyavailable.Theinformationispubliclyavailable.Alltheavailablemoneyhasbeenused.2.(sb)有暇的；可以取得聯(lián)系的Willyoubeavailablethisafternoon?AvenueN.1.林蔭道；大街2.途徑；渠道Booksaretheavenuestoknowledge.WewillexploreeveryavenueuntilwefindananswerAwaitVt/vi.1.等待〔具體或抽象事物皆可〕=wait(for)Itisassumedthatfameandfortunewillawaitifyougraduatefromaprestigiousuniversity.2.sthawaitssb。。。將要發(fā)生到。。。身上Successawaitsthosewhoworkhard.Abide*1.Vt.Can’t/couldn’tabide+sb/sth=bear忍耐，容忍2.Abideby遵守〔法律，協(xié)定。。?！砏eshouldallabidebyourcommitment.Absurd*1.荒唐的，荒唐的=ridiculousAdhere*vi.(+to)1.粘附，附著Mudadheredtohisshoes.2.堅(jiān)持，遵循〔法律，原那么，信念等〕；固執(zhí)于〔一種固定的做事情的方式〕Sheadherestoastrictno-fatandlow-saltdiet.Someteachersarenotadaptableandadheretoveryteachingapproaches.Adjoin*Vt.毗鄰；連接Vi+toHishouseadjoinsthelake.Theystayedinadjoiningrooms.Affirm*Vt.斷言；堅(jiān)持聲稱;維護(hù)Heaffirmedhisinnocence.Bothsidesaffirmedthattheywillbecommittedtotheceasefire.Agitate*1.Vi.+for./+todo為。。。強(qiáng)烈地煽動(dòng)Therepoliticalgroupsareagitatingforsocialchanges.2.Vt.+sb使。。?？裨瓴话玻皇?。。。焦慮3.Vt.猛烈地?cái)噭?dòng)，搖動(dòng)液體Alignment*n.1.成一直線2．結(jié)盟，聯(lián)合Alternate*Adj.1.交替的，輪流的2.間隔的HehastoworkonalternateSunday.Vt.1.使交替，使。。。更迭Alternate…with…/alternate…and…Toeathealthily,youhavetoalternatemeatwithvegetables.2.Vi.輪流，依次…alternatewith…Darkstripesalternatewithpaleones.Hismoodalternatedbetweenhappinessanddespair.Ambiguous*1.引起歧義的，可做多種解釋的Hisroleshavebeenambiguous.2.模糊不清的，難以理解的Thestatementisambiguous.Ample*1.大量的，充裕的＝plentyofWehaveampleopportunitiesinthenewera.Therewasampletimetogettotheairport.2.(aperson’sfigure)粗壯；飽滿Assassinate*Vt.刺殺Theyhadaplottoassassinatethepresident.Assert*Vt.1.肯定地說，堅(jiān)決地?cái)嘌訵eassertthatman’snaturewouldneverchange.Itiscommonlyassertedthatoldpeopleprefertoreceivecarefromfamilymembers.2.Assertoneself:舉止果斷堅(jiān)決3.主張；維護(hù)Wehavetoassertourindependence.Assurance*1.〔可數(shù)名詞〕保證=guaranteeWeshouldhavechildrenourassurancethattheirfutureissecure.2.(不可數(shù)名詞)把握，信心Intheinterview,heansweredallthequestionswithassurance.Baffle1.Vt.使。。困惑，把誰難住=confuse…completelyBann.禁令＋onImposeaban/liftaban施加禁令.解除禁令Thebanonsmokinginpublicplacesisnevertobelifted.Vt.1.官方明令禁止=prohibit2.(常做被動(dòng))嚴(yán)禁sb做一件事，或離開一個(gè)地方ShewasbannedfromleavingthiscountryBarelyAdv.1.勉強(qiáng)能〔費(fèi)力才能做到〕Themusicwasbarelyaudible.Webarelyhadtimetocatchthetrain.2.幾乎不〔發(fā)生或存在地〕Someteachersbarelyacknowledgedthepresenceofstudentswhoarenotacademic.3.(數(shù)量，年齡，時(shí)間等方面)僅僅只Heisbarely20yearsoldandisalreadyrunninghiscompany.4.一。。。就。。。:hadbarelydonesthwhen…did…IhadbarelystartedtalkingwhenheinterruptedmeBareAdj.1.沒穿衣服的；沒有植被的；外表沒有覆蓋物的;房間空的Thewallswerebareexceptforaclock.abaremountainsideHelikestowalkaroundinbarefeet.2.〔只做定語形容詞〕剛剛夠的；最根本的Hehaddoneonlythebareminimumofhisacademicworkbutstillpassedtheexam.Manyfamiliesareshortofeventhebarenecessitiesoflife.Barrier1.障礙物Thecrowdhadtostandbehindbarriers.2.(抽象意)引起問題的障礙〔因素，情況〕Lackofconfidenceisapsychologicalbarriertosuccess.3.(使兩者之間別離的)障礙Thereisremarkablebarrierbetweenrealityandfantasy.Bear1.Vt.(常和can／could聯(lián)用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中)忍受:=standBearsth/beardoing/beartodo/bear(sb)doingSomeparentscannotbarechildrenstayinguplate.2.Vt.notbear~:不適合于〔一種情況〕;經(jīng)不起Theplanwon’tbearcloseinspection.Thejokedoesn’tbearrepeating.3.(為義務(wù)，負(fù)擔(dān)，罪責(zé)等)承當(dāng)責(zé)任Weshouldn’thavetobearblameforotherpeople’smistakes.Doparentshavetobearthewholecostoftuition?4.懷有〔一種感情〕5.承受〔重量〕6.顯示出Shebearslittleresemblancetohermother.Bearing1.(不可數(shù)名詞)相關(guān)性；影響Regularexercisehasabearingonfitnessandhealth.2.(單數(shù))站立，步行的姿態(tài)或舉止的方式BeforehandAdv.事先；提前地Iwishwe’dknownitbeforehand.Behalfn.onsb’sbehalf/onbehalfofsb1.代表。。?；虼妗?。onbehalfofthedepartment,Iwouldliketothankyouall.Hiswifeacceptedtheprizeonhisbehalf.2.為了幫助〔sb〕；站在〔sb〕的立場上Behave1.vi.(sb)特定地舉止；以特定的態(tài)度對(duì)啊地=actThedoctorbehavedveryprofessionally.Weshouldbehavetowardfailureswithcourage.2.(vt./vi.)禮貌地或恰當(dāng)?shù)嘏e止3．Well-behaved/badly-behaved+sbawell-behaved3.〔事物〕作出反響，其作用Thealloybehavedunpredictablyunderintenseheat.Benefitn.1.益處，好處，幫助Weshouldallhavethebenefitofagoodeducation.Itwillbetoyourbenefitnottostayuplate.Tocurbtheemissionofcarbondioxideisofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.2.補(bǔ)助金，救濟(jì)金，福利Bind1.Vi/vt.捆綁；系，束；包扎Theyboundhishands.Shealwaysbindsherhairwitharibbon.Weareallboundbyconventions.2.使〔人，組織等〕結(jié)合；使其關(guān)系密切Similarculturesbindthetwocountriestogether.Weareboundtohimbygratitude.3．使。。。做出保證；使。。。承當(dāng)責(zé)任Sbisboundtosth/sbisboundtodosthWeareboundtolendahelpinghandtothem.BlankAdj.1.(紙等)空白的；未寫印的AblankCDSignyounameintheblankspaceplease.2.(墻或屏幕)空的；沒有東西，圖案在上面3.無感情的；無表情的;茫然的Suddenlymymindwentblank.Shestaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface.BlendVt/vi1.(使)混合；混雜Oilandwaterdonotblend.Manyanimalscanblendwiththeirsurroundings,owingtotheirprotectivecolors.2.(使)融合；Oldannewbuildingsblendperfectlytogetherinthiscity.Thiscourseaimstoblendacademicissueswithproblemsolvingskills.Blendin(withsb/sth)和。。。融合；和。。。交往Inthisuniversity,youwilleasilyblendinwithculturedpeople.Boast1.vt./vi.自吹自擂；夸耀Sheisalwaysboastingabout(of)howwonderfulherchildrenare.Heboastedthathecouldbeatanyoneatpoker.2.Vt.Boast+sth:自豪地?fù)碛蠺heuniversityboastsamazingteachingandlearningfacilities.BoldAdj.1.敢作敢為的；不怕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的Itisaboldmoveontheirparttosendtheirchildrenabroad.2.(顏色，形狀，輪廓等)醒目的Theboldoutlineofthemountainagainsttheskyisstunning.3.(印刷)黑體的，粗體的Bondn.1.(由友誼，共享的體驗(yàn)等形成的)緊密聯(lián)系；結(jié)合力Theagreementhelpedstrengthendiplomaticbondsbetweenthetwocountries.3.債券；合同；契約；保證金Vt./vi.1.黏合；緊密結(jié)合Thegluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.Theatombondstogethertoformamolecule.2.Bondwithsb:建立充滿信任的關(guān)系Someteachersfailtobondwithstudentsbecausetheyaretoostern.BoomN.1.(貿(mào)易，商業(yè)活動(dòng)等的)激增；繁榮期；迅速開展期Livingstandardimprovedrapidlyduringtheboomyear.Vi.1.發(fā)出消沉且有回聲的聲音2.繁榮；迅速開展；興起B(yǎng)ynow,thecomputerindustryhasbeenbooming.Bother1.Vt/vi.(常用于否認(rèn)句或中)盡力，費(fèi)心It’snotworthbotherwithtrifles.Hedoesn’tevenbothertotellmethebaredetails.2.+sb:annoy/upsetsbItbothersmetothinkheisaloneinthathouse.3.+sb:interruptsbStopbotheringhimwhenheisworking.BoundAdj.(只能做定語)1．Beboundtodo／beboundtobesth:一定的，必然的Thereareboundtobechangesinthenewera.Youarenotboundtopasstheexamunlessyouapplyyourselftothepreparation.3.受約束去做。。。；有義務(wù)的Youareboundbythecontracttopayintime.V.跳躍；彈回；Boundaryn.分界線；邊界；界限〔具體抽象意皆可指〕Scientistscontinuetopushbacktheboundaryofhumanknowledge.NationalboundariesThefencemarkstheboundarybetweenhimandmine.BrandVt.加商標(biāo)于；加污名于；打烙印Shewasbrandedasahypocritebythetabloid.Breedv.1.(+animal)繁殖，飼養(yǎng)2.釀成，產(chǎn)生fliesbreeddisease.Nothingbreedssuccesslikesuccess.3.灌輸；培養(yǎng)Weshouldbreedgoodmannersintoyoungergeneration.n.一個(gè)品種的〔人所培育的動(dòng)植物〕或一種類型〔的人〕Herepresentsanewbreedofpoliticians.Brimn.〔杯，碗的〕邊或帽檐vi.充滿；充盈Tearsbrimmedinhiseyes.Theteamwerebrimmingwithconfidencebeforethegame.BriskAdj.1.(Sb)快的，輕快的；自信的；生氣勃勃的Sheisabriskoldlady.Theywalkedatabriskpace.2.興隆的；繁忙活潑的Salesareexpectedtobebrisk.BrittleAdj.1.硬而易碎的Briskbones2.(情緒)繃緊的；易生氣的BroodV.1.沉思；憂思Don’tjustsittherebroodingovertheconsequences.2．孵蛋BruiseV.1.〔人或植物〕產(chǎn)生傷痕；出現(xiàn)青腫She/Tomatoesbruiseeasily.3.+sb:挫傷；傷害Harshwordscaneasilybruisethefeelingsofsusceptibleyoungpeople.Bulkn.1.〔作單數(shù)名詞〕主體，絕大部份，大多數(shù)Thebulkofthepopulationlivesincities.3.(作不可數(shù)名詞)體積，容積；大量Despiteitsbulkandweight,thecarisextremelyfast.It’scheapertobuyinbulk.Bulkbuying批量購置2．巨大的物體；碩大的身軀Thedarkbulkofthemountainloomsinthedistance.Bunchn.束；串；捆abunchofflowersabunchofkeys〔口語用法〕大量的Ihaveabunchoffriends.v.突出，隆起Hismusclesbunchedunderhisshirt.Bureaun.辦事處，局，處，署bureaucratn.(常表示貶義)官員；官僚bureaucracyn.(常表示貶義)官僚主義；官僚作風(fēng)Weshouldcurbexcessivebureaucracy.Burstv.1.爆裂；裂開Thedriverlostcontrolwhenatireburst.3.(sb/sth)闖入Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.Thesunburstthroughthecrowds.4.Beburstingwith(sth)充滿〔太多的。。。〕Theroadsareburstingwithcars.Youngpeopleareburstingwithideas.Banquet*n.盛宴；宴會(huì)Astatebanquetistobeheldinhonorofthevisitingpresident.Bestow*Vt.給予；授予〔尤其是為了表示尊敬〕Bestowsthon(upon)sbItwasatitlebestowedonhimbytheking.Brace*v.1.使。。。準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付〔一個(gè)艱難或不愉快的局面〕Brace…forsth(todosth)Thegraduatesarebracingthemselvesforagrimemploymentprospect.2繃緊身體；抵住，靠住Hestoodwithhisshouldersandlegsbraced,readytolifttheweights.Bump.*v.1．〔碰巧〕撞到Inthedark,Ibumpedintoachair.2〔在粗糙的路面〕移動(dòng)；顛簸Thejeepbumpedalongthedirttrack.Calculate1.計(jì)算2.估計(jì)=estimateConservationistscalculatethatthousandsofspeciescouldbelostinthisarea.Campaign1.N(有政治，商業(yè)等目的的)有規(guī)劃的活動(dòng)ananti-smokingcampaignWeshouldlaunchancampaigntoreduceroadaccidents.2.N.攻擊或戰(zhàn)役3.v.參與活動(dòng)Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafromenvironmentdeterioration.Cancelv.取消(法律，協(xié)定上)已經(jīng)安排的;決定改發(fā)生的不再按時(shí)開始cancelsubscription/debts/flights/ordercancelsth.out(兩種情況有相反作用而)互相抵消Theadvantagesanddisadvantageswouldappeartocanceleachotherout.Capableadj.1.+of:有(做到一件事情的必須的)品質(zhì)或能力的.(褒貶皆可)Heiscapableoflyingtogethimselfoutoftrouble.2.熟練的;有競爭力的=skillful/competentaverycapableteacher/studentCapacity1.(常做單數(shù)名詞):容器或空間的容量Theauditoriumhasaseatingcapacityof2000.2.(人的)能力:+for/todoHehasanenormouscapacityforhardwork.Ourcapacitytoenjoylifeisindispensable.3.生產(chǎn)力;產(chǎn)出力Thefactoryisworkingatfullcapacity.CaptureVt.1.俘獲;捕捉Theanimalwascapturedinnetandsoldtolocalzoos.2.(用武力)控制(建筑物，地點(diǎn)等);(通過競爭)占有Thecompanyhascaptured90%ofthemarket.3.Capturesb’attention/imagination吸引;使感興趣Carve1.Vt./vi.雕刻，篆刻Thestatuewascarvedoutofasinglepieceofstone.Theycarvedtheirinitialsonthedesk.2.把肉切開carveaturkey3.努力奮斗;打拼Hesucceededincarvingoutacareerinthesphere.Case1.特定的情況Thecompanyonlydismisseditsemployeesincaseofgrossmisconducts.2.真實(shí)的情況Itisthecasethatenvironmentisimproving.3.和特定的人相關(guān)的情況Inyourcase,wearepreparedtobelenient.CeaseVt./vi.(正式)(使)停止發(fā)生或存在Cease+Sth/doing/todoThecompanywillceasetradinginJune.Heneverceasedtoamazeme.Celebrate1.慶祝2.頌揚(yáng):Thismoviecelebratedthelifeandworkofthepoet.Celebratedadj.著名的Cement1.用混凝土粘接2.穩(wěn)固(關(guān)系，協(xié)議等)=strengthenThediplomaticvisitisintendedtocementthealliancebetweenthetwocountries.Certificaten.(證明某一事實(shí)是真的)正式文件;結(jié)業(yè)證書amarriage/deathcertificateagraduatecertificateCharge1.v.收錢:charge(sb)(sth)forSthDoyouthinkthemuseumsshouldchargethevisitorsforadmission?2.chargesbwith…指控;公開指責(zé)sb做了壞事或錯(cuò)事Hewaschargedwithmurder.3.讓sb承當(dāng)責(zé)任(常用被動(dòng))Thecommitteeischargedwithsupervisingthemarket.Chase1.追逐，追捕Dogsliketochaserabbits.2.追求(金錢，工作，成功等)Toomanygraduatesarechasingtoofeelwellpayingjobsthesesdays.3.追求(異性)Choke1.窒息;噎Verysmalltoyscanchokeababy.2.堵塞Thepondwaschokedwithrottenleaves.Claim1.Vt.說一件事情是真的(未被證明;其他人可能不信)Itwasclaimedthattherewasamajorbreakthroughagainstcancer.2.提出要求(因?yàn)橛袡?quán)利)Heisentitledtounemploymentbenefits.3.得到(關(guān)注，勝利)Theremarkableincidentc