2023-2024學年高中英語人教版復習總結(jié)講義

Unit1重點詞匯：creative(creatively),promote,preserve,takepartin…,balance,leadto,makeaproposal,protest,likely,turnto…,establish,limit,loss,conduct,investigate,donate,disappear,attempt,worthwhile,forgive,throughout,tradition(adj:traditional),makesure,further(far的比較級)，givewaytosth讓步于；屈服于preservevt.保護；保存；維持n.保護區(qū)preserve/protect/shelter….from（doing）sth…保護…免受…keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A與B間的平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的leadto導致，造成makeaproposal提出建議后可接that引導的同位語從句（謂語動詞為shoulddo）likelyadj.可能的adv.或許，可能belikelytodosth可能做某事itislikelythat…可能turntosth(sb)轉(zhuǎn)向，翻到，向…求助turndown/turnoff/turnon/turnout/turnuplimitn.限度，限制vt限制有限的limitedlimitless無限的限制在…范圍內(nèi)belimitedto…preventvt.阻止，妨礙prevent/keep/stop…from(doing)sth阻止做某事loss損失，遺失ataloss不知所措，迷惑belostin…全神貫注于…;迷失在…contributionn.捐獻，捐贈makecontributionsto(doing)sth對…作出貢獻contributeto…有助于，促使，導致conductvt.組織；帶領(lǐng)；表現(xiàn)n.行為；舉止donatev.捐贈；捐助donationn.捐贈；捐贈物donatesthtosb向某人捐贈某物makeadonationto…向…捐款notonly…butalso…“不僅…而且…”連接兩個并列主語，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則“連接兩個并列分句，且位于句首時，notonly所在的分句采用部分倒裝。Eg.Notonlydoesthesungiveuslight,butalsoitgivesusheat.就近：TherebeNeither…nor…Either…or…就遠：Aswellas;together/alongwithRatherthanIncludingInadditionto…attemptn.vt.努力，試圖attempted未遂的makeanattempttodosth嘗試做某事attempttodosth企圖做某事；嘗試做某事promotevt.促進；提升；推銷；升級promotionn.提升,晉級;促銷活動applyto…適應于…applyoneselfto(doing)致力于;集中精力做某事forgivevt/vi.原諒；寬?。?forgave,forgiven)forgivesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人（做了）某事It’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth做某事是值得的throughoutprep.各處；遍及；自始自終throughoutthenight/week整夜/整個星期A+謂語+as+adj./adv.+asBA與B一樣…inone’sopinion在某人看來定語從句中，只能用that情況：不日贅兩婿只能用which情況：非限，代詞后，逗號后（表物）Unit2重點單詞：illegal,hunt,immediately,onearth,dieout,alarm,aware,average,makeprogress,concern,adaptto…,pressure,reserve,makeout,remind,shoot,watchover,attack,remove,intend,threaten,exist,harmony,reduce,dueto,searchfor,stirup,unusualdieout:滅亡；逐漸消失diedieddieddying.bedying(eager)for渴求;迫切需要bedyingtodosth.迫切想做某事alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕n.恐慌；警報，鬧鐘alarmedadj.擔憂的，恐慌的alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的bealarmedby/atsth.因……而驚恐bealarmedtodosth.做某事感到恐慌inalarm 驚恐地(常作狀語)awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺，有...的意識be/beeawareof對……知道,明白;意識到so/asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知awarenessn.認識，意識endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的，有危險的endangervt.使遭受危險，危害dangeroursadj.危險的，可能引起麻煩的indanger(of）處于...危險中beconcernedabout對……擔憂/擔心asfaras…beconcerned就…而言/來說concerningprep.關(guān)于onaverage平均地；一般地shoot（shot,shot）射殺，拍攝，投籃v.whenitesto…意為：當談及/涉及…其中強調(diào)句式：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其它部分。被強調(diào)的通常是：主語，賓語，狀語等。reserven.“保護區(qū)”v.“預訂；預留；保留”reservesth.forsb.為某人保留某物reservationn.保留（意見），預訂makeout“辨認出；看出；聽出”“弄清；明白”makefunofmakeuseofobservev.觀察，遵守，慶祝observesb.dosth觀察某人做某事（全過程）observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事、提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事makeaprofit獲利，盈利Thereisnoprofitindoingsth.做某事是無益的dayandnight“日日夜夜；夜以繼日”recovervi：恢復，康復，恢復常態(tài)vt:找回；恢復（能力，知覺，對情緒的控制等）recoverfrom從...中康復/恢復removev.移走，去除，脫下，開除remove...from…除掉，從...中除去intendvt./vi.①“打算，計劃，想要”intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor打算供……之用intentionn.意圖,目的;打算threatn.“威脅；恐嚇”athreatto…對……的威脅threatenvt威脅，危及，恐嚇threateningadj帶有威脅性的existvi.“存在，生存”existingadj.現(xiàn)存的existencen存在existin存在于existon靠...活下去，靠...生存reducevt減少，降低reducesthby將某物減少了....(by表示增減的程度)dueto由于，因為近義短語：becauseof/thanksto/owingto/asaresultofsearchfor搜索，尋找insearchof尋找inharmonywith與…協(xié)調(diào)；與…一致harmoniousadj.和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,和睦的“Only+狀語”位于句首，主句部分使用部分倒裝。部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)使用“助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語”。Onlyinthiswaycanwehelptheendangeredanimals.Onlythendidweknowtheanimalswereindanger.Onlywhenweknowthethreatwillwefindoutwaystohelpthem.Unit3:重點單詞：chat,convenient,update,stuck,keepsbpany,benefit,distance,inspire,nowthat,access,gothrough,confirm,inshape,account,particular,embarrassing,makefunof,upset,familiar,case.convenientadj.方便的；近便的(主語不能為人)Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事很方便conveniencen.方便；便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候get/bestuckin陷入；困住；卡住；陷于beofbenefitto對...有益=bebeneficialtobenefitfromsth.受益于inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵;啟發(fā)思考（感覺或情感）inspiresbtodosth激勵某人做某事inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞人心的人形容詞：inspired,inspiringaccessn.[U]通道；機會vt.進入；使用；獲取haveaccessto有使用......的機會/權(quán)利accessibleadj.可到達的；可接近的；可使用的beaccessibleto=haveaccessto(使用時，主賓語要對調(diào))gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；瀏覽；仔細檢查；用完，耗盡goby逝去，過去goafter

追求，設法得到goagainst

違背；對……不利goahead

（口）請吧；說吧；走在前面；開始做goover

仔細檢查；用心思考with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)（做狀語）withsb./sth.doing(主動，進行)done(被動，完成)todo(將來)confirmvt.確認；使確信；證實；證明；批準（職位、協(xié)議等）Itisconfirmedthat...已確定...inshape:狀況良好outofshape變形；走樣；健康狀況不好intheshapeof以...的形式；呈...形狀onaccountof=becauseof由于；因為onnoaccount決不,位于舉手，后主句用部分倒裝takesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration考慮到某事accountfor是......的原因；解釋；占（一定數(shù)量或比例）particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的particularlyadv.尤其；特別inparticular尤其；特別beparticularabout...對...講究/挑剔embarrassed/embarrassing/embarrassmentupsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂beupsetabout/at/bysth為某事心煩familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarto/befamiliarwith…keep(...)inmind牢記changeone'smind改變主意incaseof如果；假使incase+句子假使；萬一；以防inanycase無論如何；不管怎樣innocase決不在遠方inthedistanceUnit4重點單詞：individual,puzzle,nearby,join…to…,breakawayfrom…,belongto…,aswellas,surround,achievement,evidence,announce,keepyoureyesopen,charge,amount,approach,ensure,eager,greet,crowd.puzzlen．謎；難題vt.&vi.（使）困惑puzzled/puzzlingbepuzzledabout/bysth對…感到困惑surroundvt.圍繞；包圍surroundingadj.周邊的surroundingsn．周圍的環(huán)境besurroundedby/with…被……包圍……break的短語：breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫breakin打斷；插嘴說；闖入breakinto破門而入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)；(火災)突然發(fā)生breakup分解；解散；(關(guān)系等)破裂breakdown(機器）出故障；分解belongto中的to是介詞，無被動語態(tài)，無進行時態(tài)；作后置定語時，形式為“…belongingto”。Thereisevidencethat...有證據(jù)表明...Itisevident/clear/obviousthat...很明顯...chargen．收費；指控；主管vt.收費；控告;充電chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事beinchargeof…=takechargeof…掌管/負責…inthechargeofsb.…受……的管理（表被動）freeofcharge免費alargeamountof+不可數(shù)“大量，許多”,做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)largeamountsof+不可數(shù)“大量，許多”,做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)做…的方法anapproachtodoingstheageradj.熱切的；渴望的eagerlyadv.熱切地beeagerfor渴望……announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱announcesthtosb向某人宣布某事Itisannouncedthat…據(jù)宣布…announcement.n.宣布；通告；布告Unit5重點單詞：energy,opportunity,performance,ordinary,prove,enable,award,fallinlovewith,original,stage,nowadays,capable,cure,absorbed,relief,impact,aim,setsthup,assume,addition,disease,ache,from(then)on,getthrough,various,somehow.performvi.表演，執(zhí)行performance.n.表演；演出；執(zhí)行proofn,證據(jù)Itisprovedthat…已經(jīng)證明…thereis(no)