2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)講義

Unit1重點(diǎn)詞匯：creative(creatively),promote,preserve,takepartin…,balance,leadto,makeaproposal,protest,likely,turnto…,establish,limit,loss,conduct,investigate,donate,disappear,attempt,worthwhile,forgive,throughout,tradition(adj:traditional),makesure,further(far的比較級(jí))，givewaytosth讓步于；屈服于preservevt.保護(hù)；保存；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)preserve/protect/shelter….from（doing）sth…保護(hù)…免受…keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A與B間的平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的leadto導(dǎo)致，造成makeaproposal提出建議后可接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為shoulddo）likelyadj.可能的adv.或許，可能belikelytodosth可能做某事itislikelythat…可能turntosth(sb)轉(zhuǎn)向，翻到，向…求助turndown/turnoff/turnon/turnout/turnuplimitn.限度，限制vt限制有限的limitedlimitless無(wú)限的限制在…范圍內(nèi)belimitedto…preventvt.阻止，妨礙prevent/keep/stop…from(doing)sth阻止做某事loss損失，遺失ataloss不知所措，迷惑belostin…全神貫注于…;迷失在…contributionn.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)makecontributionsto(doing)sth對(duì)…作出貢獻(xiàn)contributeto…有助于，促使，導(dǎo)致conductvt.組織；帶領(lǐng)；表現(xiàn)n.行為；舉止donatev.捐贈(zèng)；捐助donationn.捐贈(zèng)；捐贈(zèng)物donatesthtosb向某人捐贈(zèng)某物makeadonationto…向…捐款notonly…butalso…“不僅…而且…”連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則“連接兩個(gè)并列分句，且位于句首時(shí)，notonly所在的分句采用部分倒裝。Eg.Notonlydoesthesungiveuslight,butalsoitgivesusheat.就近：TherebeNeither…nor…Either…or…就遠(yuǎn)：Aswellas;together/alongwithRatherthanIncludingInadditionto…attemptn.vt.努力，試圖attempted未遂的makeanattempttodosth嘗試做某事attempttodosth企圖做某事；嘗試做某事promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷(xiāo)；升級(jí)promotionn.提升,晉級(jí);促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)applyto…適應(yīng)于…applyoneselfto(doing)致力于;集中精力做某事forgivevt/vi.原諒；寬恕；(forgave,forgiven)forgivesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人（做了）某事It’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth做某事是值得的throughoutprep.各處；遍及；自始自終throughoutthenight/week整夜/整個(gè)星期A+謂語(yǔ)+as+adj./adv.+asBA與B一樣…inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用that情況：不日贅兩婿只能用which情況：非限，代詞后，逗號(hào)后（表物）Unit2重點(diǎn)單詞：illegal,hunt,immediately,onearth,dieout,alarm,aware,average,makeprogress,concern,adaptto…,pressure,reserve,makeout,remind,shoot,watchover,attack,remove,intend,threaten,exist,harmony,reduce,dueto,searchfor,stirup,unusualdieout:滅亡；逐漸消失diedieddieddying.bedying(eager)for渴求;迫切需要bedyingtodosth.迫切想做某事alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕n.恐慌；警報(bào)，鬧鐘alarmedadj.擔(dān)憂的，恐慌的alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的bealarmedby/atsth.因……而驚恐bealarmedtodosth.做某事感到恐慌inalarm 驚恐地(常作狀語(yǔ))awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺(jué)，有...的意識(shí)be/beeawareof對(duì)……知道,明白;意識(shí)到so/asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知awarenessn.認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的，有危險(xiǎn)的endangervt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)，危害dangeroursadj.危險(xiǎn)的，可能引起麻煩的indanger(of）處于...危險(xiǎn)中beconcernedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)憂/擔(dān)心asfaras…beconcerned就…而言/來(lái)說(shuō)concerningprep.關(guān)于onaverage平均地；一般地shoot（shot,shot）射殺，拍攝，投籃v.whenitesto…意為：當(dāng)談及/涉及…其中強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其它部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的通常是：主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)等。reserven.“保護(hù)區(qū)”v.“預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留”reservesth.forsb.為某人保留某物reservationn.保留（意見(jiàn)），預(yù)訂makeout“辨認(rèn)出；看出；聽(tīng)出”“弄清；明白”makefunofmakeuseofobservev.觀察，遵守，慶祝observesb.dosth觀察某人做某事（全過(guò)程）observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事、提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事makeaprofit獲利，盈利Thereisnoprofitindoingsth.做某事是無(wú)益的dayandnight“日日夜夜；夜以繼日”recovervi：恢復(fù)，康復(fù)，恢復(fù)常態(tài)vt:找回；恢復(fù)（能力，知覺(jué)，對(duì)情緒的控制等）recoverfrom從...中康復(fù)/恢復(fù)removev.移走，去除，脫下，開(kāi)除remove...from…除掉，從...中除去intendvt./vi.①“打算，計(jì)劃，想要”intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor打算供……之用intentionn.意圖,目的;打算threatn.“威脅；恐嚇”athreatto…對(duì)……的威脅threatenvt威脅，危及，恐嚇threateningadj帶有威脅性的existvi.“存在，生存”existingadj.現(xiàn)存的existencen存在existin存在于existon靠...活下去，靠...生存reducevt減少，降低reducesthby將某物減少了....(by表示增減的程度)dueto由于，因?yàn)榻x短語(yǔ)：becauseof/thanksto/owingto/asaresultofsearchfor搜索，尋找insearchof尋找inharmonywith與…協(xié)調(diào)；與…一致harmoniousadj.和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,和睦的“Only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首，主句部分使用部分倒裝。部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)使用“助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。Onlyinthiswaycanwehelptheendangeredanimals.Onlythendidweknowtheanimalswereindanger.Onlywhenweknowthethreatwillwefindoutwaystohelpthem.Unit3:重點(diǎn)單詞：chat,convenient,update,stuck,keepsbpany,benefit,distance,inspire,nowthat,access,gothrough,confirm,inshape,account,particular,embarrassing,makefunof,upset,familiar,case.convenientadj.方便的；近便的(主語(yǔ)不能為人)Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事很方便conveniencen.方便；便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候get/bestuckin陷入；困住；卡?。幌萦赽eofbenefitto對(duì)...有益=bebeneficialtobenefitfromsth.受益于inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵(lì);啟發(fā)思考（感覺(jué)或情感）inspiresbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞人心的人形容詞：inspired,inspiringaccessn.[U]通道；機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取haveaccessto有使用......的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利accessibleadj.可到達(dá)的；可接近的；可使用的beaccessibleto=haveaccessto(使用時(shí)，主賓語(yǔ)要對(duì)調(diào))gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查；用完，耗盡goby逝去，過(guò)去goafter

追求，設(shè)法得到goagainst

違背；對(duì)……不利goahead

（口）請(qǐng)吧；說(shuō)吧；走在前面；開(kāi)始做goover

仔細(xì)檢查；用心思考with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（做狀語(yǔ)）withsb./sth.doing(主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行)done(被動(dòng)，完成)todo(將來(lái))confirmvt.確認(rèn)；使確信；證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)（職位、協(xié)議等）Itisconfirmedthat...已確定...inshape:狀況良好outofshape變形；走樣；健康狀況不好intheshapeof以...的形式；呈...形狀onaccountof=becauseof由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不,位于舉手，后主句用部分倒裝takesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration考慮到某事accountfor是......的原因；解釋?zhuān)徽迹ㄒ欢〝?shù)量或比例）particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的particularlyadv.尤其；特別inparticular尤其；特別beparticularabout...對(duì)...講究/挑剔embarrassed/embarrassing/embarrassmentupsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂beupsetabout/at/bysth為某事心煩familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarto/befamiliarwith…keep(...)inmind牢記changeone'smind改變主意incaseof如果；假使incase+句子假使；萬(wàn)一；以防inanycase無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣innocase決不在遠(yuǎn)方inthedistanceUnit4重點(diǎn)單詞：individual,puzzle,nearby,join…to…,breakawayfrom…,belongto…,aswellas,surround,achievement,evidence,announce,keepyoureyesopen,charge,amount,approach,ensure,eager,greet,crowd.puzzlen．謎；難題vt.&vi.（使）困惑puzzled/puzzlingbepuzzledabout/bysth對(duì)…感到困惑surroundvt.圍繞；包圍surroundingadj.周邊的surroundingsn．周?chē)沫h(huán)境besurroundedby/with…被……包圍……break的短語(yǔ)：breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫breakin打斷；插嘴說(shuō)；闖入breakinto破門(mén)而入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生breakup分解；解散；(關(guān)系等)破裂breakdown(機(jī)器）出故障；分解belongto中的to是介詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，形式為“…belongingto”。Thereisevidencethat...有證據(jù)表明...Itisevident/clear/obviousthat...很明顯...chargen．收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告;充電chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事beinchargeof…=takechargeof…掌管/負(fù)責(zé)…inthechargeofsb.…受……的管理（表被動(dòng)）freeofcharge免費(fèi)alargeamountof+不可數(shù)“大量，許多”,做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)largeamountsof+不可數(shù)“大量，許多”,做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)做…的方法anapproachtodoingstheageradj.熱切的；渴望的eagerlyadv.熱切地beeagerfor渴望……announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱(chēng)announcesthtosb向某人宣布某事Itisannouncedthat…據(jù)宣布…announcement.n.宣布；通告；布告Unit5重點(diǎn)單詞：energy,opportunity,performance,ordinary,prove,enable,award,fallinlovewith,original,stage,nowadays,capable,cure,absorbed,relief,impact,aim,setsthup,assume,addition,disease,ache,from(then)on,getthrough,various,somehow.performvi.表演，執(zhí)行performance.n.表演；演出；執(zhí)行proofn,證據(jù)Itisprovedthat…已經(jīng)證明…thereis(no)