全國優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎人教新目標九年級英語全一冊《Unit 9 Section A 2d》課件

SectionA2d&GrammarFocus【語法：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句含2019中考真題精選試題

】Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Warming-upLet'senjoyasongandbereadytoreview.Revision◆A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?◆B:Ilike/

love/

prefermusic………………thatmakesmehappy/excited/relaxed......

……………thathasgreatlyrics...…………..thatIcansingalongwith.……………thatisn’ttooloud.……………thatIcandanceto.……………that

isplayedbyfamousbands.……………that

remindsmeofmychildhood.……………that

is

soft/gentle/quiet/relaxing/exciting/crazy/loud/......Workingroupoffour.Talkaboutthemusicyoulike.NamesWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?MaryIlikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.Thenfillintheblanksandgiveareportaboutyourgroup.Makeareport:

Inmygroup,differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.…likesthemusicthat…,while(而)…prefersthemusicthat…Howeverwealllikemusicthat…ScottJillScottandJillaretalkingabouttheweekendactivities.Whatwilltheydoontheweekend?Whatkindofmusic/moviesdotheylike?Lead-inLet'sreadtheconversationbetweenthem.Listenandfillintheblanks.NameWhatwillhedoontheweekend?Whatkindofmusic/moviesdoeshelike?Why?ScottJillListentothenewCDhebought.Smoothmusic.Becauseithelpshimrelaxafteralongweekatwork.WatchamovieaboutWorldWarⅡ.Seriousmovies.Itcangivehimsomethingtothinkabout.ListeningtaskReadandanswerthequestions.1.WhatisScottdoingthisweekend?2.WhatkindofmusicdoesScottlike?Why?3.DoesScottlikeseriousmovies?WhatkindofmoviesdoesScottlike?4.WhatkindofmoviesdoesJillprefer?He’lllistentothenewCDhebought.Helikessmoothmusic.Becauseithelpshimrelaxafteralongweekatwork.No,heonlylikesmoviesthatarefunny.Heprefersmoviesthatgivehimsomethingtothinkabout.Readingtask

Jill:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Scott?Scott:Notmuch.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothenewCDIbought.Jill:Oh,whatCDisthis?Scott:Well,it’sallmusic.There’snosinging.Ilike

smoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.Jill:Soundsnice.Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?Thedirectorisreallyfamous.2dListenandrepeat.推斷，料想平滑的空閑的Scott:

Hmm,

dependswhichmovie.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.You

knowwhatImean?

Jill:

Oh,inthatcase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.Scott:

What’sthemovieabout?

Jill:

It’saboutWorldWarII.Iprefermoviesthatgiveme

somethingtothinkabout.情況

1.IsupposeI'lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.我想我只會聽我買的這張新唱片。【句型解析】suppose及物動詞，意為“推斷，料想”，后常接賓語從句?！癐/Wesuppose+that從句”意為“我/我們認為……”，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，若賓語從句為否定意義，則應(yīng)否定主句，而賓語從句仍用肯定形式，即，“I/Wedon’tsuppose+(that)從句（肯定形式）”;若將該結(jié)構(gòu)改為反意疑問句，則附加問句的主語和謂語應(yīng)與從句的主語和謂語保持一致。Languagepoints【活學(xué)活用】我認為他會按時來。我認為他不會按時來。Isupposehe’llcomehereontime.Idon’tsupposehe’llcomehereontime.

2.Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?好吧，如果你有空閑時間，你想和我一起看電影嗎？

【詞匯解讀】spare此處用作形容詞，意為“空閑的，不用的”，相當于free。inone’sspare/freetime意為“在某人的空閑時間里”?！就卣埂縮pare還可用作及物動詞，意為“抽出（時間等），空出（房間等）”。sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.為某人騰出某物?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)我喜歡在空閑時間了里看報紙。2）你能為他擠出半個小時的時間嗎？Ilovereadingnewspapersinmyspare/freetime.Canyousparehimhalfanhour?3.Hmm,dependswhichmovie.嗯，那要看是哪部電影了。

【詞匯解讀】（1）本句省略了depends前的主語it和whichmovie后的定語從句部分we’llwatch，這是典型的口語表達形式。其完全形式應(yīng)為：Itependswhichmoviewe’llwatch.（2）Itdepends(on)who/what/how/whether…是一個常見句型，意為“那取決于……”。當depend后接短語或從句時，口語中常會省略depend后的介詞on。dependon此處意為“取決于，視……而定”，后可接名詞、代詞、v.-ing形式或賓語從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)這取決于你哪天見我，以及見我的時間。2）根據(jù)你的用途來挑選合適的自行車。Itdependswhatdayyoucatchme,andatwhattimeofday.Choosingtherightbikedependsonwhatyouwanttouseitfor.

4.Oh,inthatcase,I'llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.噢，既然那樣，我會邀請喜歡看嚴肅電影的人。

【詞匯解讀】inthatcase意為“既然那樣；假使那樣的話”。其中case用作名詞，意為“情況；實情”。case用作名詞，還可意為“箱；盒；容器”?！就卣埂亢琧ase的常用短語:incase以防萬一inthiscase在這種情況下incaseof如果……，假使……inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣【活學(xué)活用】1)你不喜歡這份工作？既然那樣，你為什么不辭職呢？？2）要是這是事實的話，我得讓他知道才行。Youdon’tlikethejob?Inthatcase,whydon’tyouquit?Ifthisisthecase,Imustlethimknowit.

RoleplayRole-playtheconversation.Jill:Whatare...?Scott:Notmuch.Isuppose....Jill:Oh,whatCDisthis?Scott:Well,it’s...There’s....Ilike....Jill:Soundsnice.Well,if...?Thedirectoris....Scott:Hmm,dependswhichmovie.Ionly....Ijust....Youknow...?Jill:Oh,inthatcase,I’ll...Scott:What’sthemovieabout?Jill:It’sabout....Iprefer...Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus語法重點：定語從句定義在復(fù)合句中充當定語功能的句子稱為定語從句。定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞等稱為先行詞，而定語從句位于先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分關(guān)系代詞(that,which,who,whom,whose)和關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)。Thisisthesoldierwhosavedtheboy’slife.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞+關(guān)系詞+陳述句句型構(gòu)成規(guī)則：先行詞(人)+關(guān)系代詞who/that+從句或先行詞(物)+關(guān)系代詞that/which+從句

關(guān)系代詞的作用：a.做代詞，代替先行詞；b.在從句中擔任句子成分：作主語或賓語；c.把主句和從句連接起來who/that在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。1.Iprefershoesthat______cool.(be)2.Ilikeapizzathat______reallydelicious.(be)3.Ilovesingerswho______beautiful.(be)4.Ihaveafriendwho_______sports.(play)areplaysareis本單元我們重點講解that,who，whom和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞充當句子成分被修飾的先行詞who

主語、賓語指人的詞whom

賓語指人的詞that

主語、賓語、表語指人或物的詞which主語、賓語指物的詞whose定語指人或物的詞◆that引導(dǎo)的定語從句that引導(dǎo)定語從句時,既可以指人,也可以指物,在從句中可以作主語或賓語。e.g.Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.他是一個說話算數(shù)的人。(person是先行詞,that在從句中作主語)ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill.

(cat是先行詞,that在從句中作賓語)

我昨天買的那只貓病了。◆who引導(dǎo)的定語從句who引導(dǎo)定語從句時只能指人,在從句中可以作主語或賓語。

e.g.Afriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend.在你有困難時幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。

(friend是先行詞,who在從句中作主語)whom也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中只能作賓語,有時可以和who互換,但介詞后只能用whom,不能用who。

Heisthemanwho/whomIhavebeenlookingfor.=HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking.

他就是我一直在找的人?！魒hich引導(dǎo)的定語從句which引導(dǎo)定語從句時,只能指物,在從句中可以作主語或賓語。Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.(book是先行詞,which在從句中作賓語)Theapple

which

isredismine.(apple是先行詞，which在從句中作主語)注意事項一、只能用that作關(guān)系代詞的情況。1、當先行詞是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代詞時。2、當先行詞被theonly,thelast,thevery等詞修飾時。3、當先行詞是序數(shù)詞（first…)或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。4、當先行詞被最高級（best…）修飾時。5、當先行詞前面有all,no,little,few,any等詞修飾時。6、當先行詞既有人又有物時。7、當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。二、只能用which作關(guān)系代詞的情況。1、關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。eg:Thisisthehouseinwhichtheylivelastyear.

這是他們?nèi)ツ曜∵^的房子。2、先行詞本身為that,those時。eg:What’sthatwhichwasputinthebox？放在盒子里的那個東西是什么?。?/p>

三、當關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞要與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。eg:Heisamusicianwhoplaysquietsongs.他是一個演奏安靜音樂的人。中考鏈接1.（2019年湘西土家族苗族自治州）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？—Iprefermovies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A.thatB.whatC.where中考試題句意為“你喜歡哪種電影？”“我更喜歡能給我某些可以思考的東西的電影?！薄贝祟}先行詞是movies，指物，此空應(yīng)選擇引導(dǎo)詞that，在定語從句中作主語，答案應(yīng)為A。2.（2019年敦煌）Iprefer

music__________hasgreatlyrics.A.whoB.

whoseC

.thatD./中考試題句意為“我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂?！贝祟}先行詞是music，指物，此空應(yīng)選擇引導(dǎo)詞that，在定語從句中作主語，答案應(yīng)為C。中考試題句意為“你喜歡中央電視臺的每周訪談節(jié)目嗎？”“當然喜歡。這是一個非常好的能培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目。”此題先行詞是program，指物，定語從句缺少主語成分，此空應(yīng)選擇作主語的引導(dǎo)詞that，答案應(yīng)為B。3.（2019年鄂州）—DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram____candevelopthehabitofreading.A.whoB.that C.whatD.whose中考鏈接4.（2019年濱州）—Doyouknowtheman_________spokeatthemeetingjustnow?—No,Idon'tknow.A.what B.who C.which D.whose中考試題句意為“你認識這個剛才在會上發(fā)言的這個人嗎？”“不，我不認識?！贝祟}先行詞是man，指人，此空應(yīng)選擇引導(dǎo)詞who，在定語從句中作主語，答案應(yīng)為B。中考鏈接中考鏈接5.（2019年哈爾濱）—Have

you

got

ready

for

the

soccer

game?—Yes.

I've

done

everything________I

can

to

win

the

game.A.who B.that C.

which中考試題句意為“你準備好了足球比賽嗎？”“是的。我已經(jīng)盡一切努力贏得這場比賽。”此題中不定代詞everything作先行詞，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用that，而不用which，答案應(yīng)為B。6.（2019年黃岡）—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirstthing_________Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that中考鏈接中考試題句意為“明天是父親節(jié)。讓你父親吃驚的是什么？”“我要做的第一件事是為父親制作一張卡片?！贝祟}中先行詞thing被序數(shù)詞first修飾，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用that，而不用which，答案應(yīng)為D。Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4aI/You/HeShe/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singersmoviesthat/which/who

is/arefunny/comfortableinexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loudinteresting/intelligentIlikefoodthatissweet.Helovesmusicthatisloud.Sheprefersclothesthatarecomfortable.Theylikeactorswhoarefunny.注意：先行詞是物時用that/which引導(dǎo)，先行詞是人時，用who/that引導(dǎo)。ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.4bcdsreview.c