北京市2022-2022學年高二英語上學期期中考試試題北師大版

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一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?[1分]

A.Hewillearnmoremoney.

B.Hewillmovetoanewhouse.

C.Hecan’taffordanewhouse.

2.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthedate?[1分]

A.Disappointed.

B.Surprised.

C.Excited.

3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?[1分]

A.Lookingforajob.

B.Practicinginabigcompany.

C.Tradingwithafamouscompany.

4.Whatistheman’sattitude?[1分]

A.Hewillcanceltheappointment.

B.Hewouldratherthewomancameherself.

C.Hewillhavesomeoneelsegototheappointment.

5.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryweek?[1分]

A.23hours.

B.26hours.

C.29hours.

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）請聽下面6段材料，選出最佳選項。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。

6.Wheredidthewomangoforhersummerholiday?[1分]

A.ToParis.

B.ToHaikou.

C.ToHainan.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthe18thcenturypoetryclass?[1分]

A.Difficult.

B.Popular.

C.Boring.

聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。

8.Howdoesthewomancometomeettheman?[1分]

A.Bycar.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybus.

9.Whywasthewomanlategettingoffworktoday?[1分]

A.Shedidn’tfinishherworkbefore6:00.

B.Herbossaskedhertodosomework.

C.Shehelpedoneofhercolleagues.

聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。

10.Howlongwillthemanprobablystayinthehotel?[1分]

A.Oneday.

B.Twodays.

C.Threedays.

11.Whereisthemangoing?[1分]

A.ToSeattle.

B.ToNewYork.

C.ToWashington.

12.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanprefer?[1分]

A.Adoubleroomwithadoublebed.

B.Adoubleroomwithtwinbeds.

C.Asingleroomwithabath.

聽第9段材料，回答第13-15題。

13.What’sthesignofpoisoning?[1分]

A.Burnsintheeyes.

B.Asuddenfeelingofweakness.

C.Anunusualsmellfromthemouth.

14.Whichofthefollowingcouldthepoisonvictimsdrink?[1分]

A.Milk.

B.Coffee.

C.Juice.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?[1分]

A.Thepoisoningratehasdroppedinrecentyears.

B.Cleaningliquidisonecauseofpoisoning.

C.Mostpoisoningstakeplaceintheworkplace.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分，請把答案寫在答題紙上）

16.聽第10段材料，根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入相應(yīng)題號的空格中。WinterItusuallybeginsinDecemberandthecoldestmonthisJanuary.Thespeaker’scityusuallyaveragesabout____16_____inchesofsnow.SpringItusuallyarrivesinlate_____17______.Peopleliketogoon____18______,walkthroughparks,andplayoutdoorgames.SummerItstartsinJune.Theweatherisvery_____19_____withlittlerain.Popularsummeractivitiesincludehiking,fishing,camping,waterskiingandsoon.FallSummerchangestofallinlateSeptember.Alotofpeopleenjoydrivingintothe____20______toviewthefallcolors.[5分]

二、單項填空（共15小題，15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

17.Little______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.[1分]

A.hecare

B.hecares

C.doeshecare

D.didhecare

18.________andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.[1分]

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired

19.Thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto_____atlast.[1分]

A.coming

B.came

C.hadcome

D.havecome

20.____succeedindoinganything.[1分]

A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

21.________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2022OlympicGames.[1分]

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow

22.________bythegrowinginterestinnature，moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.[1分]

A.Influenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced

23.Comeandseemewhenever________.[1分]

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

24.Fortypeoplegotinjuredinabusaccident.Every________ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.[1分]

A.available

B.enjoyable

C.suitable

D.acceptable

25.Whencopyingthepaper，becarefulnotto________asingleword.[1分]

A.leaveout

B.comeout

C.beginwith

D.comeup

26.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.[1分]

A.accused

B.reminded

C.informed

D.memorized

27.When________importedgoods，peopleare________aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.[1分]

A.choosing；confused

B.choosing；confusing

C.chosen；frightening

D.choosing；frightened

28.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.[1分]

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

29.________areply,hedecidedtosendanothere-mail.[1分]

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived

30.Youshouldn’tkeepsilentwhen____[1分]

A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto

31.TheUK____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.[1分]

A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeof

C.makesup

D.consistsof

三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto32.NowshewasPortia,astrong–willed33inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowing34formher.39,Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition(選拔試演).She36beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasvery37atschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingto38muchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,making39friends.Shehadexcellentgrades,40shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Roberta’smotherhadheardaboutitand41hertojoinin.“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto42thepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactoutforus?”Hermotherwouldn’tletthe43drop.“You’rejustalittlescared(害怕).Everyonegetsscared.Youknowyou44doit.Thetrickistolookpastthe45tofindtheloveofwhatyou’redoing.’’SoRobertahadmadeanappointment(預約)withtheheadoftheDramaClub.Shehadreadtheplayandfoundherselfexcitedbythe46ofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart,47thelinesbyrepeatingthemoverandover.Itwasn’thard;she49everyminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehadanew49ofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.Onthedayoftheaudition,she50twoofPortia’sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthe51washers.

32.[1.5分]

A.sing

B.dance

C.speak

D.report

33.[1.5分]

A.member

B.actress

C.player

D.character

34.[1.5分]

A.weakly

B.rapidly

C.smoothly

D.slowly

35.[1.5分]

A.Atfirst

B.Infact

C.Afterall

D.Inall

36.[1.5分]

A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.appreciated

D.regretted

37.[1.5分]

A.honest

B.shy

C.polite

D.patient

38.[1.5分]

A.avoid

B.focus

C.pay

D.attract

39.[1.5分]

A.few

B.afew

C.several

D.many

40.[1.5分]

A.or

B.so

C.for

D.but

41.[1.5分]

A.forced

B.requested

C.encouraged

D.reminded

42.[1.5分]

A.accept

B.play

C.offer

D.learn

43.[1.5分]

A.role

B.matter

C.interest

D.grade

44.[1.5分]

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should

45.[1.5分]

A.anger

B.pain

C.sadness

D.fear

46.[1.5分]

A.purpose

B.way

C.idea

D.importance

47.[1.5分]

A.memorizing

B.organizing

C.checking

D.improving

48.[1.5分]

A.disliked

B.loved

C.expected

D.bore

49.[1.5分]

A.consideration

B.description

C.selection

D.understanding

50.[1.5分]

A.practiced

B.planned

C.performed

D.delivered

51.[1.5分]

A.part

B.play

C.speech

D.position

四、閱讀理解（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2022.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品雜貨），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluenced（影響）ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.

52.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?[2分]

A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.

B.Itwastheironlypossession.

C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.

D.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.

53.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____________.[2分]

A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.

B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas

C.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike

D.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.

54.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?[2分]

A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.

B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.

C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.

D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.

BOur“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I’lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering（口吃的）son,Tomdoesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchildtalking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves（應(yīng)得到）tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.

55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?[2分]

A.Thebasicneedsofchildren.

B.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.

C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.

D.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.

56.RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere_____________.[2分]

A.happy

B.curious

C.regretful

D.friendly

57.Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?[2分]

A.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspeaking.

B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.

C.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers.

D.Thedaughteractslikealeader.

58.Theauthorseemstobelievethat___________.[2分]

A.havingbrothersandsistersisfun

B.it’stiringtolookafterthreechildren

C.everychildneedsparents’fullattention

D.parentsshouldwatchothers’children.

CItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan'tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys'brains.Whenthebrain'stemperaturewas10°C,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.

59.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_______.[2分]

A.thetimeistooshortfordoctors

B.thepatientsareoftentoonervous

C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofix

D.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown

60.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby_______.[2分]

A.takingthebloodoutofthebrain

B.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst

C.havingthebloodgothroughamachine

D.loweringthebrain'stemperature

61.WithDr.White'snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain_______.[2分]

A.canlastaslongas30minutes

B.cankeepthebrain'sbloodwarm

C.cankeepthepatient'sbrainhealthy

D.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs

62.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrainb.stopthebloodtothebrainc.havethebloodcooleddownd.operateonthebrain[2分]

A.a,b,c,d

B.c,a,b,d

C.c,b,d,a

D.b,c,d,a

五：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?____63It’ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit’snotexactlythesame.That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(電梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasannewname“Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.64IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?65Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.____66Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.67Theysayit’sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.Somefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilk