高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題五 短文改錯(cuò) 精研高考真題尋找解題規(guī)律 真題演練（一）試題

精研真題模擬演練A(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead，hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetoeq\f(that,where)Ilive.Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleeveneq\f(had,have)towaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessiseq\f(honest,honesty).Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetableseq\f(or,and)highqualityoilareeq\f(using,used)forcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))becomingrichineq\f(the,a)shortperiodoftime.Instead，hehopesthateq\f(our,his)businesswillgroweq\f(steady,steadily).71．答案第一句：that→where解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞to之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故用where引導(dǎo)。72．答案第二句：去掉but解析考查從屬連詞與并列連詞。從屬連詞though不可與并列連詞but連用。73．答案第四句：had→have解析考查語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。74．答案第五句：honest→honesty解析考查名詞作表語(yǔ)。由句意“他成功的關(guān)鍵是誠(chéng)信”可知應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞形式。75．答案第六句：or→and解析考查并列連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知二者之間為并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系。76．答案第六句：using→used解析考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。freshvegetablesandhighqualityoil與use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。beusedfor“被用于”。77．答案第七句：dreams后加of解析考查固定搭配。固定短語(yǔ)dreamofdoingsth.意為“夢(mèng)想做某事”。78．答案第七句：the→a解析考查冠詞的用法。inashortperiodoftime為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在短時(shí)間內(nèi)”。79．答案第八句：our→his解析考查代詞的用法。短文介紹了“我叔叔”誠(chéng)信經(jīng)營(yíng)餐館的事情，故將our改為his。80．答案第八句：steady→steadily解析考查副詞的用法。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用副詞。B(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome，itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot.答案Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouteq\f(how,what)tododuringtheholiday.Wecaneq\f(chose,choose)betweenstayingathomeandeq\f(take,taking)atrip.Ifwestayathome，itiscomfortableeq\f(but,and)thereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleabouteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))world.Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadeneq\f(your,our)viewandgaineq\f(knowledges,knowledge)wecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecan或eq\f(can,should)gotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ieq\f(thought,think)thatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcosteq\f(many,much)，yetwecanstilllearnalot.71．答案第二句：how→what解析考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，缺少的成分是賓語(yǔ)，而how作狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)把how改為what。72．答案第三句：chose→choose解析考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后要用動(dòng)詞原形。73．答案第三句：take→taking解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處為between...and...結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)前面的stayingathome可知，此處也要用動(dòng)名詞形式，與前面保持一致。74．答案第四句：but→and解析考查連詞的用法。句意為：如果呆在家里，感覺(jué)舒適，還不花錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。75．答案第五句：world前加the解析考查定冠詞的用法。此處特指我們所生活的這個(gè)世界。76．答案第六句：your→our解析考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)we可知，此處要用our，表示“我們能夠開(kāi)闊我們的視野”。77．答案第六句：knowledges→knowledge解析考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。78．答案第七句：刪除can或can→should解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest表示“建議”，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用shoulddo形式，should可以省略，故答案有兩種改法。79．答案第八句：thought→think解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處并不是過(guò)去的看法，而是現(xiàn)在的看法。80．答案第九句：many→much解析考查代詞的用法。這樣不會(huì)花很多錢(qián)。costmuch花費(fèi)很多。此處也可理解為muchmoney的省略。C(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However，myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.答案Theteenageeq\f(year,years)from13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandeq\f(worse,worst)yearsinmylife.Atthefirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyeq\f(yourself,myself).However，myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkeq\f(such,so).Theyalwayseq\f(tell,told)mewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbeeq\f(freely,free)fromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbyeq\f(wear,wearing)strangeclothes.NowIamleavinghomeeq\f(to,for)college.Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowhenevereq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(I))needhelp.71．答案第一句：year→years解析此處指13～19歲的年齡，故用復(fù)數(shù)。72．答案第二句：worse→worst解析與前面的best并列，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。73．答案第三句：去掉the解析atfirst固定短語(yǔ)。74．答案第三句：yourself→myself解析根據(jù)句意，此處指“我自己”。75．答案第四句：such→so解析thinkso這樣認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為如此。76．答案第五句：tell→told解析此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。77．答案第六句：freely→free解析此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。78．答案第七句：wear→wearing解析此處用動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。79．答案第八句：to→for解析固定搭配leavefor“去……”。80．答案第十句：whenever后加I解析whenever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)I。D(2015·全國(guó)Ⅰ)WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately，onthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，we’lllivetoregretit.答案WhenIwasachild，Ihoped