新概念英語第二冊(cè)76課

單詞學(xué)習(xí)fool n.傻瓜bulletin n.新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)announcer n.（電視、電臺(tái)）播音員macaroni n.通心面，空心面條leading adj.主要的grower n.種植者splendid adj.極好的stalk n.梗gather v.收莊稼threshv.打（莊稼）process v.加工Signor n.（意大利語）先生present adj.目前的第一頁第二頁，共18頁。Bulletinn.1）（電臺(tái)或電視臺(tái)的）新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)Newsbulletin專題新聞2）公告，布告AmedicalbulletinonthePresident’shealth關(guān)于總統(tǒng)健康狀況的醫(yī)療報(bào)告Thelibrarybulletinisagoodplacetoputupyourtutorad.第二頁第三頁，共18頁。Announcern.主持人；（機(jī)場(chǎng)車站）廣播員Presenter;host那個(gè)廣播播音員告訴我他之所以得到那份工作是因?yàn)槔习宸浅Ｏ矚g他那有磁性的嗓音。Theradioannouncertoldmethathegothisjobbecausehisbossreallylikedhisstrongvoice.第三頁第四頁，共18頁。Leadingadj.(無比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))1)一流的,卓越的aleadinguniversity一流大學(xué)theleadingcountriesofEurope(在經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事方面)歐洲一些先進(jìn)國(guó)家2)主要的;主角的,主演的playtheleadingpart[role]擔(dān)任主角由于選擇不健康食品，在北美心臟病是主要死亡原因。Duetounhealthyfoodchoices,theleadingcauseofdeathinNorthAmericaisheartdisease.第四頁第五頁，共18頁。gather1）gathersth(together/up)收攏，歸攏2）認(rèn)為，猜想；推斷；理解我從心中了解到你并不喜歡你的工作Igatherfromyourletterthatyou’renotenjoyingyourjob第五頁第六頁，共18頁。Processn.&v.1)n.過程；進(jìn)程We’reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.我們正在出售自家的住宅2)n.工藝流程；工序Manufacturingprocesses3)v.加工；處理我們買的大部分食品都用某種方法加工過。Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway第六頁第七頁，共18頁。PresentAdj.1).當(dāng)前的Inthepresentsituation/case在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)/情況下目前我們沒有進(jìn)一步消息Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime2)出席presentat只有少數(shù)人出席會(huì)議Onlyafewpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.第七頁第八頁，共18頁。Presentn.forthepresent目前;眼前,暫且uptothepresent至今,到目前為止atpresent=new現(xiàn)在,目前You’vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.你必須忘掉過去，開始現(xiàn)在的生活。很抱歉他這會(huì)兒不在。I’msorryhe’soutatpresent第八頁第九頁，共18頁。課文講解“Toendourspecialnewsbulletin,”saidthevoiceofthetelevisionannouncer,'we'regoingovertothemacaronifieldsofCalabria.Macaronihasbeengrowninthisareaforoversixhundredyears.Twooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.Hereyoucanseetwoworkerswho,betweenthem,havejustfinishedcuttingthreecartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks第九頁第十頁，共18頁。Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear'scropbeforetheSeptemberrains.Ontheright,youcanseeMrs.Brabanteherself.Shehasbeenhelpingherhusbandforthirtyyearsnow.Mrs.Brabanteistalkingtothemanagerofthelocalfactorywherethecropisprocessed.Thislastsceneshowsyouwhatwillhappenattheendoftheharvest:thefamousCalabrianmacaroni-eatingcompetition!SignorFratelli,thepresentchampion,haswoniteveryyearsince1991.Andthatendsourspecialbulletinfortoday,Thursday,April1st.We'renowgoingbacktothestudio.'第十頁第十一頁，共18頁?！瓀e'regoingovertothemacaronifieldsofCalabria.……（1）goover表示“往……走過去”，暗示中間原有一段距離：我走到那個(gè)盲人身邊，幫他過馬路。Iwentovertotheblindmantohelphimacrosstheroad.（2）field指“（一塊）田”、“塊”，為可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)：Manypeoplearebusyharvestinginthericefields.稻田里許多人正忙著收割。第十一頁第十二頁，共18頁。field(活動(dòng)、研究的)領(lǐng)域,范圍[of]thefieldofmedicine醫(yī)學(xué)的領(lǐng)域,醫(yī)學(xué)界beoutside[outof]one'sfield在某人的本行外Manyscientistsareworkinginthis~.許多科學(xué)家正從事這領(lǐng)域[方面]的研究第十二頁第十三頁，共18頁。Hereyoucanseetwoworkerswho,betweenthem,havejustfinishedcuttingthreecartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks.between作介詞時(shí)含義之一是“作為……共同努力的結(jié)果，協(xié)力”：他們一起殺死了那條蛇。Betweenthemtheykilledthesnake.我們協(xié)力把樹拉倒了。Betweenuswepulleddownthetree.第十三頁第十四頁，共18頁。BetweenandAmong1）betweenprep.在（兩者）之間Ipickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfinger.我用兩根黏糊糊的手指拿起了話筒。你能分辨出印度音樂和爵士樂嗎？CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz?第十四頁第十五頁，共18頁。當(dāng)表示兩兩之間的相互關(guān)系時(shí)，between可用于3個(gè)（或3個(gè)以上）的名詞前：Thevillageliesbetweenariver,amountainandaroad.2）amongprep.在……中間，被……環(huán)繞（指三者以上）教堂位于群山之中。Thechurchliesamongmountains.Amongthoseboys,Danisthetallest.第十五頁第十六頁，共18頁。Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgather