湖南省永州市雙牌縣2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（含答案解析）

雙牌縣2022年下期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語（試題卷）溫馨提示：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4．試題卷由聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用和寫作技能四個部分組成，共75個小題，其中聽力材料讀兩遍。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題。每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1．Whereisthehospital?A．B．C．2．What’sPauldoing?A．B．C．3．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．B．C．4．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．B．C．5．WhichinventionwasinventedbyJack?A．B．C．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽材料，回答下列小題。6．Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Afamoussinger.B．Afamousdoctor.C．Afamousinventor.7．Whenwasthepersonborn?A．OnFebruary11th,1847.B．OnFebruary12th,1837C．OnFebruary21st,1487聽材料，回答下列小題。8．WhatkindofmoviedoesFredlike?A．Comediesandactionmovies.B．Actionmoviesanddocumentaries.C．Comediesanddocumentaries.9．WhydoesLindalikecomedies?A．Theymakeherexciting.B．Theymakeherhappy.C．Theymakeherrelaxing.聽材料，回答下列小題。10．WheredidEricgoyesterday?A．Tothemuseum.B．Totheschool.C．Tothelibrary.11．WhendidEricgethome?A．At5:30p.m.B．At8:00p.m.C．At10:00p.m.聽材料，回答下列小題。12．WhereisTomgoingforholiday?A．Hainan.B．Korea.C.London.13．Howistheweatherthere?A．Windy.B．Cloudy.C．Hot.14．HowlongisLisagoingtostaythere?A．Foraweek.B．Fortendays.C．Foramonth.聽材料，回答下列小題。15．WhatkindofmusicdoesDaniellikebest?A．Popmusic.B．Folkmusic.C．Countrymusic.16．Whoisthewoman’sfavoritesinger?A．MichaelJackson.B．LiuHuan.C．SarahBrightman.17．WhydoesDanielloveMichaelJackson?A．Becausehewasthekingofthedancer.B．Becausehismusicaltalentwasamazing.C．Becausehesangmanywonderfulsongs.聽材料，回答下列小題。18．Whatdothestudentsthinkofuniforms?A．Ugly.B．Expensive.C．Comfortable.19．WhatdoesLindawanttobe?A．Adoctor.B．Anactress.C．Ateacher.20．WhatdidLindadolastweek?A．Shestudiedwithherfriends.B．Shewenttoahospital.C．Shehelpedteachstudents.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共20小題。每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的圖表和短文，每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。(A)WelcometoFolkArtExposition(展覽會)Openeveryday09:00—21:00FromDecember1,2020toFebruary28,2021ONEDAYPASS:Youcanenjoyyourselfduringthedaytime.SEASONPASS:Youcanenjoytheexpressstationthroughoutthewholeseasonwithoutanylimits.FAMILYTICKET:Forfamilieswithchildren,thisisagoodchoiceSPECIALDISCOUNT:Peopleover60,childrenunder12,studentsunder22andpeoplewithdisabilitiescangetthisspecialticketatthelowerprice.1.FolkArtExpositionlasts________andisopenfor________everyday.A.months;10hours B.3months;12hours C.3months;13hours2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Threekindsofticketsareintroduced.B.A24-year-oldblindmancanbuyaticketatthelowerprice.C.A65-year-oldmancangetaspecialticketforfree.【答案】1.B2.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了展覽會的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromDecember1,2020toFebruary28,2021”及“Openeveryday09:00—21:00”可知民間藝術(shù)博覽會為期3個月，每天開放12小時。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleover60,childrenunder12,studentsunder22andpeoplewithdisabilitiescangetthisspecialticketatthelowerprice.”可知，一個24歲的盲人可以用較低的價格買一張票。故選B。(B)DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!Christ

Church

College:ThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.Magdalen

College:

Its

bell

towerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.Corpus

Christi

College:ItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.Exeter

College:YoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollegeTimetableStopNameFirsttourLasttourOxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00CorpusGreenBusStation09:3518:05ChristChurch09:5018:20Queen’sCollege09:5518:25TmiyCollege10:0018:40TourPrices24hoursAdult(16+)￡16.5Student￡14.00Child(5-15)￡10.00Family￡40.0048hoursAdult(16+)￡1900Student￡16.00Child(5-15)￡11.00Family￡45.00FAMILY=2adults+1child3.Thelastbustourbeginsat18:20from________.A.ChristChurch B.OxfordRailwayStation C.Queen’sCollege4.InCorpusChristiCollege,touristscan________.A.visitthebelltower B.readinthebestlibraryinOxford C.findmanybookshops5.IfJack(14-year-old)andhisparentswanttospendonedaysightseeingbybus,howmuchshouldtheypayfortheticket?A.￡47 B.￡45 C.￡40【答案】3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了牛津城市巴士觀光之旅的時間表、票價、觀光詳情等信息。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Timetable中“ChristChurch”對應的Lasthour是18:20可知，最后一趟巴士之旅18:20從ChristChurch出發(fā)。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.”可知，CorpusChristiCollege有最好的圖書館。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourPrices可知，Jack和他的父母進行一天觀光之旅，對應的票價為“24hours”中的“Family￡40.00”。故選C。(B)Father’sDaywasonJune21thisyear.Onthisday,mybrotherandIwantedtothankourfathernotonlyforkeepingusfed,safeandhappy,butalsoforsupporting(支持)ourschool.Mydadisakind,funnyandoptimistic(樂觀的)person.Sometimes,heismorelikeafriendthanaparent.Helikestogobikingwithme,goshoppingandswimmingatthebeachwithmyfriends.Hefiresuphisbarbecuegrill(燒烤架)allthetimetomakedeliciouschickenandvegetablesforthefamilyinourbackyard.Heisalsoverygoodatfixingourhouseorthecar.He’slikeour“toolman”.Hehastaughtmemanyskills,likehowtofixthebikeandhowtoplaytheguitar.Mydadalsosupportsmeatschool.HehasvolunteeredatmanyschooleventseversinceIwasinfirstgrade.HecomestoalmosteveryvolunteeractivityandsportsgameandalwayscheersformyteammatesandIduringvolleyballseason.Withhisfullsupport,Iplaybetter.Sometimes,healsotakesontheroleofateacherwhenIhavedifficultiesinmymathorhistoryhomework.Soonthisspecialday,Iwantedmydadtofeellovedandappreciated(感激).Imadehimanicelunchandhand-writtencardstomakehimhappy.Myplanwassimple,butIknowmydadenjoyeditduringthisstressfultime.6.WhatdidthewriterwanttodoonFather’sDay?A.Hewantedtothankhisfather.B.Hewantedtokeepshisfathersafe.C.Hewantedtosupporthisfather.7.Whyisthefatherlike“toolman”?A.Becauseheisgoodatfixingmanythings.B.Becausehecanmakedeliciouschicken.C.Becauseheislikeafriend.8.Whatdidthefatherteachthewritertodo?A.Toswim. B.Tofixthecar. C.Toplaytheguitar.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thefathersupportsthewriteratschool.B.Thefathercheersthewriterwhenheplaysvolleyballgame.C.Thefatherhelpsthewriterwithstudy.10.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thefatherwasstrictwiththewriter.B.ThefatherwashappyonFather’sDay.C.Thewriterdidn’tdowellinhisstudy.【答案】6.A7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要記敘了作者給父親過父親節(jié)以及他和父親之間濃濃的父子之情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthisday,mybrotherandIwantedtothankourfathernotonlyforkeepingusfed,safeandhappy,butalsoforsupporting(支持)ourschool.”可知作者想在父親節(jié)感謝他的父親。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisalsoverygoodatfixingourhouseorthecar.He’slikeour‘toolman’.”可知父親像“工具人”是因為他擅長修理很多東西。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehastaughtmemanyskills,likehowtofixthebikeandhowtoplaytheguitar.”可知父親教作者修自行車和如何彈吉他。故選C。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Mydadalsosupportsmeatschool.”可知第三段主要講父親在學校支持作者，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imadehimanicelunchandhand-writtencardstomakehimhappy.Myplanwassimple,butIknowmydadenjoyeditduringthisstressfultime.”可知作者的父親在父親節(jié)那天很開心。故選B。(C)Scientistswerestudyingseaturtles(龜)inCostaRica.ThatisinCentralAmerica.Oneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Theturtlecouldnotbreathe.Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm(蟲).Theypulleditout.Itwasaplasticstraw(吸管).Thescientistsmadesuretheturtlewashealthy.It

came

backintothewater.ThescientistspostedavideoofhelpingtheturtleontheInternet.Whenpeoplesawit,theywereshocked.Thevideo

madeDianaLofflinstartStrawF.ThegroupisinCalifornia.Itsgoalistomakepeopleknowtheharmplasticstrawstakentotheenvironment.Lofflinhopespeoplewillfind

somethings

insteadofplasticstraws.“Strawsarenotnecessaryforenjoyingadrink,”shesays.“Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisawaytomakeadifferenceintheworld.”Plasticrubbishwashesintoriversandoceanswhenitrains.Fishandotheranimalseattheplastic.Itcankillthem.Anactivity

tobanplasticstrawsisgrowing.InCalifornia,itisn’tallowedforfoodserverstogivestrawstocustomerswhodon’taskforthem.NancyWallaceworksfortheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,inWashington,D.C.Shesaysschoolsshouldrefusetouseplastic.Kidsmustdotheirpart,too.11.Whatstuckoutoftheturtle’snose?AAplasticstraw. B.Aworm. C.Avideo.12.Howdidpeoplefeellikeafterwatchingthevideo?A.Unbelivable. B.Shocked. C.Angry.13.WhatdoesLofflinthinkofplasticstraws？A.Theyarenotharmfultotheenvironment.B.Theyarenecessarywhenenjoyingadrink.C.Weshouldsaynotothem.14.Theunderlinedword“washesinto”means________inChinese.A沖進 B.洗干凈 C.禁止15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThefoodserverscangivestrawstocustomersinCalifornia.B.Fishandotheranimalswillbekillediftheyeatplastic.C.Kidsshouldusemoreplastic.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了科學家們在哥斯達黎加幫助了一只鼻子被吸管插入的海龜并把視頻放到網(wǎng)上，引起了人們對塑料制品對環(huán)境的危害的思考。并且加州也有人做出相應的環(huán)保措施?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasaplasticstraw(吸管).”可知是一根塑料吸管，故選A。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplesawit,theywereshocked.”可知人們很震驚，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lofflinhopespeoplewillfindsomethingsinsteadofplasticstraws.”和“Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisawaytomakeadifferenceintheworld.”可知她認為我們不應該使用塑料吸管，一定可以找到其他東西來代替它，故選C。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fishandotheranimalseattheplastic.”可知魚和其他動物如果吃了塑料，所以此處應指下雨時，塑料垃圾被沖入河流和海洋。所以劃線單詞應是“沖進”之意。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fishandotheranimalseattheplastic.Itcankillthem.”可知魚和其他動物如果吃了塑料就會死，選項B表述正確，故選B。(D)Exerciseisgoodforus.Butmanypeoplewhoworkallweekhavelittletimeforexercise.So,theymighttrytodosomethingtoimprovetheirheartrates(心率)ontheweekend—goforalongrun,takeabikeride,hikeinthemountainsordochoresaroundthehouse,suchaswateringflowersordiggingagarden.Wesometimescallpeoplewhoexerciseonlyonweekends“weekendwarriors(戰(zhàn)士).”Butisithealthytoavoidexerciseduringthework-weekandthentrytodoitallinduringtheweekend?Anewstudysuggeststhat,yes,itishealthy:Evenweekendwarriorsmayreducetheirriskofillness.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedonlyoneortwotimesaweekimprovedtheirchancesoflivinglongerthanpeoplewhodidnotexerciseatall.Eventhosewhoareveryheavycouldmaketheirliveslongerbyexercisingoneortwotimesaweek.Exercisesincludedplayingsportsandtakingawalk.TheWHOsuggeststhattheaverageadultgetatleast150minutesofactivityaweek.However,ifyouarebusywithworkandfamilyduties,exerciseasmuchasyoucan.Researchseemstoshowthatevenalittleisbetterthannoneatall.16.Whydothepeopledigagarden?A.Becausetheyliketodochoresaroundthehouse.B.Becausetheyarefreeontheweekend.C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirheartrates.17.Whoisaweekendwarrior?A.Thepersonexerciseseveryday.B.Thepersonneverexercises.C.ThepersonexercisesonSaturdayandSunday.18.Howcanthepeoplemaketheirliveslonger?A.Theyshouldeatwell.B.Theyshoulddosportsonceortwiceaweek.C.Theyshouldn’texerciseatall.19.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Theadultshouldexerciseforatleast150minutesaday.B.Ifyouarebusywithwork,youcannotexercise.C.It’sbettertodoalittleexercise.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.AWeekendWarrior B.ExerciseIsGood. C.FamilyDuites【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要闡述鍛煉有益于健康，即使是只在周末鍛煉的“周末戰(zhàn)士”也可以減少患癌和患心血管疾病的風險?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,theymighttrytodosomethingtoimprovetheirheartrates(心率)ontheweekend—goforalongrun,takeabikeride,hikeinthemountainsordochoresaroundthehouse,suchaswateringflowersordiggingagarden.”可知人們挖花園是因為他們想做些事情來提高心率。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wesometimescallpeoplewhoexerciseonlyonweekends‘weekendwarriors(戰(zhàn)士).’”可知，那些只在周末鍛煉的人稱為“周末戰(zhàn)士”。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedonlyoneortwotimesaweekimprovedtheirchancesoflivinglongerthanpeoplewhodidnotexerciseatall.”可知，人們應該每周做一到兩次運動來延長壽命。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWHOsuggeststhattheaverageadultgetatleast150minutesofactivityaweek.”可知，世衛(wèi)組織建議普通成年人每周至少有150分鐘的活動時間，選項A表述錯誤；根據(jù)“However,ifyouarebusywithworkandfamilyduties,exerciseasmuchasyoucan.Researchseemstoshowthatevenalittleisbetterthannoneatall.”可知如果忙于工作和家庭責任，也要盡可能多鍛煉，選項B表述錯誤，選項C表述正確，故選C。【20題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要闡述鍛煉有益于健康，即使是只在周末鍛煉的“周末戰(zhàn)士”也可以減少患癌和患心血管疾病的風險。選項B“運動有好處”符合文意，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共5小題。每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑，其中選項中有一項是多余的。Iamthelargestbirdintheworld._____21_____.Iamasheavyastwomen.AndIamtallerthanYaoMing.

DoyouknowwhoIam?Yes,Iamanostrich(鴕鳥).Thisismyegg.Itisalsobig.Itislargerthanyourhand.Oh,lookatmylegs.Howstrongtheyare!Theyhelpmerunveryfast.

Irunasfastasarocket._____22_____.Ridingmeisexcitingbutdangerous.Watchout!Youcaneasilyfalldown.ThiscrazysportisquitepopularinAfricaandtheUnitedStates.

_____23_____.Theyarefivetimesaslargeashumaneyes.Icanseeveryfarandveryclearly.Ionlyclosemyeyesonceaminute.ManypeoplesayIamacoward(膽小鬼).Theysometimesseemeputtingmyheadinsand._____24_____.It’snottrue!WhenIseedanger,Ioftenlielow.Myfeather(羽毛)colorissimilartothesand’s.Thisway,myenemiescannotseemeclearly._____25_____.A.ButIcan’tflyB.ItmakesmehappyC.TheythinkIamafraidD.Icanreach64kmanhourE.IhavethelargesteyesofanylandanimalF.I’llwaitforachancetorunawayorfightback【答案】21.A22.D23.E24.C25.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上最大的鳥——鴕鳥?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamthelargestbirdintheworld”可知此處是介紹這個鳥的相關(guān)信息，選項A“但是我不會飛”符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Irunasfastasarocket.”可知跑得很快，選項D“我能達到每小時64公里”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarefivetimesaslargeashumaneyes”可知此處介紹眼睛，選項E“我的眼睛是陸地動物中最大的”符合語境。故選E。【24題詳解】根據(jù)“ManypeoplesayIamacoward(膽小鬼).Theysometimesseemeputtingmyheadinsand”可知他們看到我把頭埋進沙里，以為我是一個膽小鬼，選項C“他們認為我害怕”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisway,myenemiescannotseemeclearly”可知此處介紹鴕鳥把頭埋進沙里的原因，選項F“我會等待逃跑或反擊的機會”符合語境。故選F。第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)詞語填空（共10小題。每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。Italianprofessionalcyclist(職業(yè)自行車手)DavideMartinelliisusinghisbicycletohelpolderpeoplegetmedicineduringtheCovid-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情).Thereisno____26____orsupermarketinMartinelli’shometown.Heneedstogotothenearbytowntogetmedicine.Hesaid,“I’vegota____27____andtwostronglegs,soriding10kilometersadayis____28____.Iwantedtohelpthepeoplewhoalwayssupportme.It’stimeto____29____tothem.”Martinellijoinedagroupcalled“LodettoSolidale”wherepeoplecanplacethemedicinetheyneedonline,byphoneormessage.Martinelligetshisorderseachnightandplansouta____30____forthefollowingday.Martinelli’sfathersaidhewashappybut____31____,hedidgivehissonsomeadvice:“Be____32____.Besafe.Don’ttouchanyone.Useamask(口罩)andgloves(手套).”DavideMartinellisaid,“Havingthechanceto____33____thefreshairhelpsmerelax.But,there’sa____34____ofcontagion(感染)whenIgotothestore.Whenyou____35____todosomethingyou’vegottodoitwithoutover-thinkingit.”26.A.bookstore B.medicinestore C.clothesstore27.A.bike B.car C.bus28.A.easy B.boring C.tired29A.giveup B.giveout C.giveback30.A.way B.lesson C.training31.A.satisfied B.excited C.worried32.A.helpful B.careful C.useful33.A.offer B.clear C.breathe34.A.prize B.risk C.team35.A.decide B.check C.invite【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述意大利職業(yè)自行車手DavideMartinelli用他的自行車幫助老年人在新冠肺炎疫情期間取藥的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：Martinelli的家鄉(xiāng)既沒有藥店，也沒有超市。bookstore書店；medicinestore藥店；clothesstore服裝店。根據(jù)下文“Heneedstogotothenearbytowntogetmedicine.”可知，此處指藥店。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：我有一輛自行車和兩條強壯的腿，所以每天騎行10公里很容易。bike自行車；car汽車；bus公共汽車。根據(jù)上文“Italianprofessionalcyclist(職業(yè)自行車手)DavideMartinelliisusinghisbicycletohelpolderpeoplegetmedicineduringtheCovid-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情).”可知，此處指自行車。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我有一輛自行車和兩條強壯的腿，所以每天騎行10公里很容易。easy容易的；boring無聊的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“I’vegota…andtwostronglegs”可知，此處指容易的。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：是時候回報他們了。giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；giveback回報。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtohelpthepeoplewhoalwayssupportme.”可知，此處指回報支持自己的人。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：Martinelli每天晚上都會接到訂單，并為第二天制定計劃。way方法，手段；lesson課程；training訓練。根據(jù)“Martinelligetshisorderseachnightandplansouta”可知，此處指制定計劃。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：Martinelli的父親說他很高興，但也很擔心，他確實給了兒子一些建議：“小心。要安全。不要碰任何人。戴上口罩和手套?！眘atisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)空后的“hedidgivehissonsomeadvice:‘Be…Besafe.Don’ttouchanyone.Useamask(口罩)andgloves(手套).’”可知，此處指Martinelli的父親感到擔心。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：Martinelli的父親說他很高興，但也很擔心，他確實給了兒子一些建議：“要小心。要安全。不要碰任何人。戴上口罩和手套。”helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；useful有用的。根據(jù)空后的“Useamask(口罩)andgloves(手套).”可知，此處指要小心。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：有機會呼吸新鮮空氣有助于我放松。offer提供；clear清除；breathe呼吸。根據(jù)空后的“thefreshair”可知，此處指呼吸新鮮空氣。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但是，當我去商店的時候，有感染的風險。prize獎；risk風險；team隊。根據(jù)空后的“contagion(感染)whenIgotothestore”可知，此處指有感染的風險。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當你決定做某件事時，你必須毫不猶豫地去做。decide決定；check檢查；invite邀請。根據(jù)“you’vegottodoitwithoutover-thinkingit”可知，此處指決定做某件事。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題。每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。36.MyparentshopethatIbecome_______honestman.【答案】an【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母希望我成為一個誠實的人。此處泛指“一個誠實的人”，honest是元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞an。故填an。37.Thebestway________(learn)Englishwellisbyreadingandpeaking.【答案】tolearn【解析】【詳解】句意：學好英語的最好方法是閱讀和練習。Thebestway

todosth做某事的最好方法，是固定用法，空處應填不定式。故填tolearn。38.MymotheraskedmeifI_______(go)shoppingwithher.【答案】wouldgo【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽問我是否要和她一起去購物。根據(jù)主句謂語asked可知，賓語從句要用過去將來時。故填wouldgo。39.________cutethedogis!Iloveitverymuch.【答案】How【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗多可愛啊！我非常喜歡它。分析題干可知是感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞+主語+謂語，故填how。40.Asastudent,weshouldbe_______(politely)toourteachers.【答案】polite【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名學生，我們應該對老師有禮貌。作be動詞的表語用形容詞polite“禮貌的”。故填polite。41.Inordertoavoid________(make)mistakes,hechosetogiveupthequestions.【答案】making【解析】【詳解】句意：為了避免犯錯誤，他選擇放棄提問。avoiddoingsth避免做某事，空處應填動名詞。故填making。42.Look,Jim’snameisonthebook.Ithinkitmustbelongto________.(he)【答案】him【解析】【詳解】句意：看，吉姆的名字在書上。我想它一定屬于他。根據(jù)空前的介詞to可知，此處應填人稱代詞賓格。故填him。43.Manyflowers________(plant)lastyearinourschool.Nowourschoollooksreallynice.【答案】wereplanted【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我們學校種了許多花?，F(xiàn)在我們的學?？雌饋碚娴暮芎每?。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語Manyflowers為復數(shù)，與動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“weredone”，plant過去分詞為planted。故填wereplanted。44.Pollution_______(be)veryharmfultoourenvironment.【答案】is【解析】【詳解】句意：污染對我們的環(huán)境非常有害。根據(jù)語境和提示詞可知，該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語pollution是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is。45.Ilikesingers______canwritetheirownsongs.【答案】who##that【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡能自己寫歌的歌手。句子是定語從句，先行詞是singers，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導定語從句。故填who/that。第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)回答問題（共5小題。每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應題號的橫線上。ThisisBobby,agoldenretriever(金毛獵犬).Heistrulythesmartestandeveryonelikeshim.Iusuallytakehimawalktoahugenaturalpark.Heremembersalltheroadsinthepark.Iparkmycarneartheparkandhejumpsoutofthecarwithexcitementandalwaysgoesaheadofmeknowingwhichroadtotake.Oneday,Ileftthecarinthesameplacetotakeawalkinthepark.Butthistimewasstrange.Herefusedtogofartheraheadinthepark.Itriedtocallhimbuthejustsatandkeptbarking(吠叫)atme.SoIsaid,ifyoudon’tfollowIwillkeepwalkingahead.Ibecameabout200metersawaywhilehearinghimbarking.Thenherantowardsmeandbitmytrousers,soIsaid“OK,youdon’twanttowalktoday.Let’sgohomethen.”Heimmediatelywentbacktowardsthecar,buthestoppedevery20meterstoseemeifIwasfollowingornot.Then,wecamebackhome.Ididn’tunderstandhisattitude(態(tài)度)intheparkuntilthenextmorning.Iwassittinginacoffeeshophavingcoffeeandreadingthenewspaper.Inthefrontisabigphotoofablackbear.Thearticlesaidthatitwasroaming(出沒)inthesameparkwhereIwaswalkingwithBobby.Sonow,IknewwhyBobbydidn’tgoaheadinthepark.Ididn’tseeorhearanyblackbear.Hesavedme.46.WhoisBobby?________________________________________________________________47.Wheredoesthewriterusuallytakeawalk?________________________________________________________________48.WhatdidBobbydowhenthewritertriedtocallhim?________________________________________________________________49.DidthewriterunderstandBobby’sattitudeatlast?________________________________________________________________50.Whydidn’tBobbygoaheadinthepark?________________________________________________________________【答案】46.It’sagoldenretriever.47.Ahugenaturalpark.48.Hejustsatandkeptbarkingatthewriter.49.Yes,he/shedid.50.Becauseablackbearwasroaminginthepark.【解析】【導語】本文講述的是一個聰明的金毛犬Bobby救了自己主人的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisisBobby,agoldenretriever(金毛獵犬).”可知Bobby它是一只金毛獵犬。故填I(lǐng)t’sagoldenretriever.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Iusuallytakehimawalktoahugenaturalpark.”可知作者通常去一個巨大的自然公園散步。故填Ahugenaturalpark.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Itriedtocallhimbuthejustsatandkeptbarking(吠叫)atme.”可知作者試著叫他，但他只是坐著，不停地對作者吠叫。故填Hejustsatandkeptbarkingatthewriter.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tunderstandhisattitude(態(tài)度)intheparkuntilthenextmorning.”及“Sonow,IknewwhyBobbydidn’tgoaheadinthepark.Ididn’tseeorhearanyblackbear.Hesavedme.”可知作者最終理解Bobby的態(tài)度了。故填Yes,he/shedid.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Sonow,IknewwhyBobbydidn’tgoaheadinthepark.Ididn’tseeorhearanyblackbear.Hesavedme.”可知Bobby在公園不前進是因為公園有黑熊出沒。故填Becauseablackbearwasroaminginthepark.第二節(jié)語篇翻譯（共4小題。每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應題號的橫線上。Everyyear,USmagazineTimepicksthebestinventionsoftheyear.1.這些發(fā)明使世界更好。What’sonthelistthisyear?Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.

3DhouseprinterHowlongdoesittaketobuildahouse?Afewweeks?A3Dprintercanfinishonein24hours.Itprintswallswithspecialcement(水泥).Thecementlookslikecream.Butworkersstillhavetomakethewallsstronger.2.The3D-printedhousesuselesscementthannormalhouses.MagicmirrorThisisa“magicmirror”.Whenyouturniton,thereisa“coach”

inthemirror.3.The“coach”

knowsaboutyourhealthandteachesyouhowtostayhealthy.IronMansuitDoyouwanttoflylikeIronMan?ThereisarealIronMansuit.AUKcompanymadeit.Itcanmoveasfastasacar.4.人們能用它來飛。Butthereisoneproblem—it’sveryloud.Itsinventionsaretryingtomakeitquiet.51._____________________________________________________________________52.___________________________________________