吉林省吉林市永吉縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023—2024學年度第一學期期末教學質量檢測九年級英語試卷(答題時間：90分鐘分值：90分)注：聽力口語測試，分值30分(線上進行)。一、語言知識運用(共35分)Ⅰ、單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。1.Ithinkreadingaloudisoneof________bestwaystolearnEnglish.Aa B.the C./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為大聲朗讀是學習英語最佳的方式之一?？疾楣谠~。根據oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)“最……之一”可知，此空填定冠詞the。故選B。2.EachdifferentpartofChinahas________ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.A.our B.their C.its【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的每個不同地區(qū)都有自己獨特的傳統(tǒng)藝術形式。考查代詞辨析。our我們的；their他們的；its它的。根據主語“EachdifferentpartofChina”可知，此處指不同地區(qū)都有它自己的傳統(tǒng)藝術形式，故選C。3.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’e________themosttouching.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：然而，大多數(shù)人認為嫦娥的故事是最感人的?？疾閎e動詞。分析句子可知，該句是賓語從句，且從句主語“story”是單數(shù)名詞，根據從句語境可判斷從句描述的是事實，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。4.Thequietgirl________afraidofthedarkwhenshewasyoung.A.gotusedto B.usedtobe C.isusedfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個安靜的女孩過去害怕黑當她年幼時?？疾閯釉~短語。gotusedto習慣于；usedtobe過去常常；isusedfor被用作為。根據“whenshewasyoung”可知，講述的是過去的情況。所以是usedtobe。故選B。5.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Lucy?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldom B.always C.often【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你想來點咖啡嗎？——不，謝謝。我很少喝咖啡。考查副詞辨析。seldom很少；always總是；often經常。根據所給空前面的“No,thanks”可知，應該是很少喝咖啡。故選A。6.—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Tom?—Istudy________workingwithagroup.A.with B.by C.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你是怎樣為考試而學習的？——我通過小組來學習?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；by通過……方法或手段；to到。根據“Howdoyoustudyforatest…”可知應回答備考方式，此處指通過小組學習，故選B。7.Teaplants________onthesidesofmountains.A.aregrown B.hasgrown C.wasgrown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：茶樹被種植在山的兩側?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據“Teaplants...onthesidesofmountains.”可知，此句表達一種客觀描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語“Teaplants”與謂語動詞grow“種植”之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)“be+動詞過去分詞”。主語“Teaplants”是復數(shù)，故be動詞用are，grow的過去分詞是grown。故選A。8.—Couldyoutellme________?—Goalongthestreet,andit’sonyourright.A.wherearetherestrooms B.wheretherestrooms C.wheretherestroomsare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎？——沿著這條街走，它在你的右邊?？疾橘e語從句。根據“Goalongthestreet,andit’sonyourright.”可知，詢問的是洗手間的地點，用特殊疑問詞where引導賓語從句，且賓語從句中用陳述語序。A選項語序錯誤，B選項少了be動詞are。故選C。9.________touchingmovieTheBattleatLakeChangJinis!It’sworthwatchingagain.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：長津湖戰(zhàn)役是一部令人感動的電影！它值得再看一遍?？疾楦袊@句。本句是感嘆句，句中的中心詞是單數(shù)名詞movie，根據“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”可知，touching是輔音音素開頭，所以用whata。故選B。10.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Itusesitsnosetolookforitsfood—rubbish.Andtherubbishwillturnintoenergy.A.howthemachinecalled“cleaningdog”worksB.whenwasthemachinecalled“cleaningdog”inventedC.whatthemachinecalled“cleaningdog”isusedfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，你知道這臺叫做“清潔狗”的機器是怎么工作的嗎？——它用鼻子尋找食物—垃圾。然后垃圾會轉化為能量。考查賓語從句。根據“Itusesitsnosetolookforitsfood—rubbish.”可知，詢問的應該是清潔機器工作的方式，用特殊疑問詞how引導賓語從句，且賓語從句中用陳述語序。故選A。Ⅱ、根據對話內容，運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。(Astudentreporter,Tina,isinterviewingMissGaoaboutafter-schoolactivitiesintheschoolstudio.)Tina:MissGao,areafter-schoolactivitiesgoodfortheninthgraders?MissGao:Sure.___11___Tina:Recently,severalparentsleftmessagesonlineexpressingtheirworriesaboutthisquestion.MissGao:___12___Tina:Whatarethey?MissGao:First,doinganactivityisagoodbreak.Tina:___13___Theyaresobusystudying.MissGao:Theyare,sotheyshouldtakeabreakanddosomethingforfun.Tina:Hmm.…thenafterabreak,studentscanbetterpayattentiontotheirstudies.MissGao:___14___Tina:Whatcanstudentslearnfromafter-schoolactivities?MissGao:Studentscanlearnnewskills,suchasmanagingtheirtimeandworkingwithothers.Tina:That’strue.MissGag:___15___Tina:Yes.Thankyouforyourtime,MissGao.Letmewriteallofthesedownandtellthem.MissGao:Goodidea!A.That’sright.B.Whydoyouask?C.Andtheycanalsomakenewfriends!D.Letmetellyouacoupleofgoodreasons.E.Theycanlearnasmanyskillsaspossible.F.Dohardworkingstudentshavetimeforthat?【答案】11.B12.D13.F14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是學生記者緹娜對高老師進行的采訪，主要對學校的課外活動進行了討論。【11題詳解】根據后句回答“Recently,severalparentsleftmessagesonlineexpressingtheirworriesaboutthisquestion.”可知，最近，有幾個家長在網上留言表達對這個問題的擔心，上句應是一個特殊疑問句，選項B“為什么這么問？”符合情景。故選B。【12題詳解】根據后句“Whatarethey?”以及后續(xù)回答可知，緹娜提問的是課外活動對九年級好的理由是什么，選項D“讓我告訴你一些好的理由。”符合情景。故選D。【13題詳解】根據前句“First,doinganactivityisagoodbreak.”以及后句“Theyaresobusystudying.”可知，此處高老師說活動是是一種好的休息，但緹娜反駁說九年級學生忙于學習，說明緹娜不同意高老師的觀點，選項F“努力的學生有時間做嗎？”符合情景。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據前句“Hmm.…thenafterabreak,studentscanbetterpayattentiontotheirstudies.”可知，緹娜同意了高老師的觀點，認為休息過后，學生可以更好地專注學習，高老師對此進行了回應。選項A“那是對的?！狈锨榫?。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據后句回答“Yes.”可知，緹娜同意高老師的觀點，選項C“他們也可以交新朋友！”符合情景。故選C。Ⅲ、補全對話根據所給對話，在文中空缺處填寫適當?shù)膬热?，使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。A:Look,Frank!Thejacketonsalelooksverynice.B:Soitdoes.Itseemsverygood.A:Ithinkyou’lllookveryhandsomeinthisjacket.B:____16____.I’mgladtohearthat.A:____17____?B:Yes,thejacketismadeofcotton.Itfeelsverysoft.A:Wherewasitmade?B:I’mnot____18____it.Letmesee.Oh,thelabel(標簽)readsitwasmadeintheUSA.A:Gotit!Lookattheseblouses.____19____?B:TheyaremadeofcottonorothernaturalmaterialsWecangetcottonfromplantsandgetwoolorsilkfromanimalsorinsects.A:Wow,youknowalotaboutthem!Well,Iwanttobuyablouse.____20____chooseoneforme?B:Sure,I’dlovetochooseoneforyou.Lookattheredone.Ithinkitsuits(適合)youverymuch.A:OK.I’lltakeit.【答案】16.Thanks/Thanksforsayingso/Thankyou/Thankyouforsayingso17.Isthejacketmadeofcotton/Isitmadeofcotton18.sureabout19.Whataretheymadeof20.Wouldyouliketohelp/Couldyouhelp【解析】【導語】本文是A、B二人商場購買衣服時，討論衣服的制作材料等?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Ithinkyou’lllookveryhandsomeinthisjacket.”可知此處是回應對方的贊美，表達感謝。故填Thanks/Thanksforsayingso/Thankyou/Thankyouforsayingso。【17題詳解】根據答語“Yes,thejacketismadeofcotton.Itfeelsverysoft.”可知此處是一般疑問句，問“這件夾克是棉制的嗎”。故填Isthejacketmadeofcotton/Isitmadeofcotton。【18題詳解】根據下文“Letmesee”可知此處指“不確定什么材料制作”。故填sureabout?！?9題詳解】根據答語“Theyaremadeofcottonorothernaturalmaterials.”可知此處是特殊疑問句，問“是什么材料制作的”。故填Whataretheymadeof?！?0題詳解】根據下文“Sure,I’dlovetochooseoneforyou.”可知此處是請求對方幫忙做選擇。故填Wouldyouliketohelp/Couldyouhelp。Ⅳ、完形填空根據短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。Askingforthewayisthefirstthingwedowhenwearriveinadifferentcountry.Knowinghowtoaskforhelpcanmakeour____21____mucheasier.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,use____22____expressions.Startingtheconversationwithagreetingisamust.Ifyouwanttogetaniceanswer,beginbysaying“hello”first.Andsomewordslike“may”,“can”and“could”willhelpyouexpress____23____better.Second,increaseyourvocabulary.Youshouldknowmorewordsthatyoucanusewhengetting____24____.Itmaybeusefultorememberthenamesoftheplacesyouvisited.Third,knowhowtoaskaquestion.Usetherightwordsandtrynottoleaveanyinformationout.Ifyouaskaspecific(具體的)question,therearemorechances(機會)of____25____aspecificanswer.Last,knowwhereyourhouseorhotelisonamap.Finditandmarkit!Itisimportanttoknowwhereyoulive.21.A.work B.life C.plan22.A.long B.boring C.polite23.A.yourself B.myself C.himself24.A.situations B.directions C.conditions25.A.getting B.creating C.memorizing【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了在尋求幫助時的一些建議?！?1題詳解】句意：知道如何尋求幫助能使我們的生活簡單得多。work工作；life生活；plan計劃。根據“Askingforthewayisthefirstthingwedowhenwearriveinadifferentcountry.”可知，問路是我們到達一個地方首先會做的事，由此引出尋求幫助會讓我們的生活簡單得多。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，使用禮貌用語。long長的；boring無聊的；polite有禮貌的。根據“Startingtheconversationwithagreetingisamust.”可知，開始對話應該從打招呼開始，由此可推測應要有禮貌。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：一些像“或許”、“可能”或者“可能”會幫助你更好地表達自己。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據“willhelpyouexpress”可知，應是對應反身代詞應為yourself。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在問路時你應該知道你能用的更多的詞匯。situations狀況；directions方向；conditions條件。根據“Itmaybeusefultorememberthenamesoftheplacesyouvisited.”可知，應是在問路的情境下。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你問一個具體的問題，有更多的機會獲得一個具體的答案。getting獲得；creating創(chuàng)造；memorizing記憶。根據“aspecificanswer.”可知，應是獲得一個具體的答案。故選A。Ⅴ、短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.relativesB.WatchingC.calledD.importantE.lanternsF.alongG.LookingH.traditionsI.whileJ.strangersK.guessingL.riseTheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.Ancientpeoplealso____26____itShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsand____27____onthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingthered____28____isoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,or____29____riverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowly____30____intotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionis____31____lanternriddles(謎語).Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous(幽默的).TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(漢字)，afamousperson’sname,oranameofaplace.Themost____32____thingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes,becausetheyaresymbolsofreunionandwishesforgoodluck.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiao____33____insouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsor____34____.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的)._____35_____lanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim.【答案】26.C27.H28.E29.F30.L31.K32.D33.I34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)的由來、傳統(tǒng)和習俗?！?6題詳解】句意：古人也稱之為上元節(jié)。本句介紹元宵節(jié)的另一種叫法，call“把……叫做”，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式形式called。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這一天的慶?；顒雍蛡鹘y(tǒng)始于漢代，并在唐代流行起來。根據“Watchingthered...isoneofthemaintraditions.”可知，設空處選填tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，此處指傳統(tǒng)的事件或活動，所以應用復數(shù)形式表示。故選H。【28題詳解】句意：觀賞紅燈籠是主要的傳統(tǒng)之一。根據“Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizes”可知，下文對燈籠進行介紹，所以設空處填寫lantern“燈籠”，可數(shù)名詞，此處指各種各樣的燈籠，所以用復數(shù)形式。故選E。【29題詳解】句意：不同形狀和大小的燈籠通常被放在樹上，或者沿著河岸展示。本句指燈籠展示的位置，設空處需填寫介詞，along“沿著”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】句意：今天，當燈籠緩緩升起時，人們許下心愿。riseintotheair“升入空中”，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語lanterns為復數(shù)形式，所以動詞rise用原形。故選L。【31題詳解】句意：另一個傳統(tǒng)是猜燈謎。根據常識可知，元宵節(jié)有猜燈謎的傳統(tǒng)。guess“猜”，動詞，設空處需填寫其動名詞形式作表語。故選K?！?2題詳解】句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的湯圓，因為它們象征著團圓和祈求好運。結合備選詞匯可知，important“重要的”符合語境，形容詞作定語。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：在中國北方，它們被稱為元宵，然而在南方，它們叫做湯圓。本句前后表述內容構成對比轉折關系，while“然而”符合語境。故選I?！?4題詳解】句意：因為包湯圓就像一種游戲或活動，通常是由一群朋友或親戚快樂地完成的。設空處與friends表意相近，relatives“親戚”符合語境，此處未特指某個親戚，所以用其復數(shù)形式表示。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：觀看燈籠給了年輕人一個互相見面的機會。watch“觀看”，動詞，設空處需填寫其動名詞形式作主語。故選B。二、閱讀理解(共40分)Ⅵ、閱讀理解。(A)Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteawithoutputtinganyotherthinginit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(茶道).Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakesorcookiesatteatime.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,“IceTea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans(易拉罐).根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。36.Teaispopular________.A.allovertheworld B.onlyintheUSAC.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries D.onlyinAsiancountries37.TheChinesedrinktea________.A.inaspecialceremony B.withcakesorcookiesC.whentheygettogether D.fromcansinteahouses38.TheEnglishliketo________.A.drinkteawithoutanythinginit B.drinkteawithcreamandsugarC.drinkteaforbreakfast D.drinkteainaspecialroom39.“IceTea”ispopular________.A.inwinter B.inEngland C.inlateafternoons D.intheUSA40.Thepassageisabout________indifferentcountries.A.Chinesetea B.theimportanceofteaC.theteatime D.differentwaysofdrinkingtea【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹不同國家的人對喝茶有不同的方式和特點。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.”可知，全世界的人都喝茶，所以推測茶在全世界范圍內都很流行。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.”可知，中國人喝茶總是在人們聚集在一起的時候。故選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.”可知，英國人通常用茶壺泡茶，并加奶油和糖。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,‘IceTea’.”可知，在夏天，許多美國人喝冷茶即“冰茶”。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段點明主旨，其他四段是分國家介紹不同的喝茶方式；根據第一段中“Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.”可知，文章主要介紹不同國家的人對喝茶有不同的方式。故選D。(B)Overthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.Tostartwith,peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays,wehavefast,comfortablevehicles,suchascarsandhigh-speedtrains.Secondly,inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolsthatwehavetoday.Today,mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachines.Thirdly,inthepast,thelivingconditionswerenotasgoodastheyarenow.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses,andmanypeoplecouldnotbuythingslikefridges,TVsetsorwashingmachines.Now,mostfamilieshaveseveralofthesethings.Lastly,communicationshavebecomemucheasierthanbefore.Inthepast,wekeptintouchwithothersbywritinglettersorsendingfaxes,butnowwehavemanyotherwaystochoosefrom,suchasmakingaphonecall,sendingemailsormessagesandchattingonline.Moreover,wecanevenseethepeoplewhomwecaremakingaphonecallwiththroughmobilephones,andwecanseeeachotherwhilechattingonline.Themostsurprisingthingisthatwecanmakeaphonecallwiththeastronautsandseethemwhentheyareinspace.Whatamagicalthing!Thankstothetechnology,especiallytheInternet,ourliveshavebecomemucheasierandhappierthanbefore.I’msuretheywillbecomemorewonderfulinthefuture.Don’tyouthinkso?41.Whywereplanesnotsopopularmanyyearsago?A.Becausetheywerenotbigenough. B.Becausetheywerenotabletoflylong.C.Becausetheywereveryexpensive. D.Becausetheywerenotfastenough.42.Inthepast,peopleworked________.A.forfewerhours B.muchharderC.moreeasily D.morequickly43.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.ManyfamilieshaveTVsetsandwashingmachinesnowadays. B.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterbefore.C.Livingconditionshavebeenimproved. D.Manypeoplecantakebathsathomenow.44.Thewriter’slastexampleforgreatchangesinpeople’slivesabout________.A.traveling B.livingconditionsC.Workingtools D.communication45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Greatchangesinourlives B.GoodeducationwillchangeourlivesC.Fastdevelopmentofscience D.Weliveahappylifenow.【答案】41C42.B43.C44.D45.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：在過去的幾個世紀里，我們的生活有很大改變，該文從交通、工作、生活、教育等方面描述了我們生活方面的變化?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句“Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel”可知，飛機不太受歡迎，是因為它是一種非常昂貴的旅行方式。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句“Secondly,inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolsthatwehavetoday”可知，在過去，人們不得不更加努力地工作，因為他們沒有我們今天擁有的工具。所以人們在過去得努力工作。故選B?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據第四段內容可知，在過去，許多家庭沒有浴室和自來水，許多人買不起冰箱、電視機或洗衣機等東西?，F(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)家庭都有很多這樣的東西。本段主要講的是人們生活條件有了很大提高。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Lastly,communicationshavebecomemucheasierthanbefore.”可知，作者最后講了交流方面的變化。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標題。根據文章第一段“Overthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.”及全文內容可知，短文主要講了過去的幾個世紀里，我們生活中的改變，結合選項可知，“Greatchangesinourlives”符合要求。故選A。(C)Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassic(古典的)musicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。46.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.47.Scientistsbelievethatmusiccaninfluencethewaypeoplebehave.48.Lightmusiccanmakepeopleworkfasterandfaster.49.Thehabitoflisteningtomusiccanmakeastudentworryaboutstudies.50.Somescientiststhinkthatmusiccanmakepeoplethinkandlearnbetter.【答案】46.T47.T48.F49.F50.T【解析】【導語】本文講述了音樂對人的行為的影響，例如不同的音樂可以影響消費者的消費行為；快節(jié)奏的音樂使人吃飯速度變快；音樂可以使人放松，讓人更好地學習和思考等?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.”可知，音樂在我們日常生活中起著重要的作用。所以，此表述是對的。故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.”可知，科學家相信，音樂可以影響人們的行為方式。所以，此表述是對的。故答案為T。【48題詳解】判斷推理題。根據第三段“Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.”可推測，快節(jié)奏的音樂才能讓人工作更快。所以，此表述是錯的。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】判斷推理題。根據第四段“Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.”可推測，聽音樂的習慣可以讓學生放松，從而學得更好，而不是會讓學生擔憂學習。所以，此表述是錯的。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.”可知，音樂可以讓人更好地思考和學習。所以，此表述是對的。故答案為T。(D)Sometimesourlivesseemtogetboring.Youcanstartchangingthatrightnow.Hereissomeadvice:Getanewhobby.Therearehundredsofdifferentthingsyoucando.____51____Bykeepingyourselfbusywithsomethingyouenjoy,notonlywillyoubelessbored,butit’llmakeyouamoreinterestingperson.____52____Therearemanyonlinecourses.Manyuniversitiesoffercertainonlinecoursestoeveryone.Itnotonlykeepsyourmindbusy,butalsoopensupyoureyes.Takepartinanorganizationthatyoubelievein.____53____Youcanvolunteeratahospital,anoldpeople’shome,andjustgivingdogsattheHumaneSocietywalksareallyourbestchoices.____54____Also,you’llgettoknowpeoplewhowanttomaketheworldbetter.____55____Takeaminutetothinkofsomethingyou’veneverdoneandthenputyourmindtodoingit.Itcouldbegoingtoacountrymusicconcert,ortravelingtoacompletelynewplace.Ithelpsyoubecomeamoreactiveperson.根據短文內容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Thenvolunteeringisagoodidea.B.Takeacourseonline.C.Dosomethingyou’veneverdreamedofdoing.D.Thisisagreatwaytostayhealthy.E.Doingactsofkindnesshelpsyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.F.Youcanlearntodrawthingsortrydanceclasses.【答案】51.F52.B53.A54.E55.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些讓生活變得不無聊的建議，如培養(yǎng)一個新的愛好，上網課，參加一個組織，做一件從沒想過要做的事等?！?1題詳解】根據空格前的“Getanewhobby.Therearehundredsofdifferentthingsyoucando.”可知，本段主要講述的是培養(yǎng)一個新的愛好，并列舉了很多可以做的事情。選項F“你可以學畫畫或者試試舞蹈課”符合語境。故選F。【52題詳解】根據空格后的“Therearemanyonlinecourses.”可知，本段主要講述的是上網課。選項B“上網課”符合語境。故選B。【53題詳解】根據空格后的“Youcanvolunteeratahospital,anoldpeople’shome,andjustgivingdogsattheHumaneSocietywalksareallyourbestchoices.”可知，本段主要講述的是做志愿者。選項A“那么志愿服務是個好主意”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據空格前的“Youcanvolunteeratahospital,anoldpeople’shome,andjustgivingdogsattheHumaneSocietywalksareallyourbestchoices.”和空格后的“Also,you’llgettoknowpeoplewhowanttomaketheworldbetter.”可知，本段主要講述的是做志愿者的好處。選項E“做善事有助于你自我感覺更好”符合語境。故選E。【55題詳解】根據空格后的“Takeaminutetothinkofsomethingyou’veneverdoneandthenputyourmindtodoingit.”可知，本段主要講述的是嘗試一件從未做過的事。選項C“做一件你從未夢想過要做的事”符合語境。故選C。(E)____56____Toplanforaholidaytrip,theimportantthingistosetabudget(預算).Ithelpsyoutoplanandenjoythetripwithinyourlimits(限度).Alwayspreparealittlemorethanwhatyoumightneed.____57____Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbesureofwhatyouwantfromthistrip.Doyouwanttoexperiencethelocalcultureorjusthavefunonthosesandybeaches?Doyouwanttomakefriendswiththelocalsorfreeyourselffrombusyworkdays?Planyourtripaccordingtoyourneeds.____58____Prepareyourselfbeforesettingoutforanunknownholidaydestination(目的地).Buyagoodguidebookandreadupontheculture,history,andplacesofinterestinthatcity.YoucanvisititslocalwebsiteorsurftheInternetformoreinformation.Themoreyouknowabouttheplaceandtraditionsthere,thebetteryoucanenjoyyourself.____59____Packonlyimportantthings.Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.Heavyluggage(行李)maysometimesmakeyourholidayaterribleexperience.Carryclothesthatarecomfortableandrightfortheseason.Trytoputeverythingyouneedinasinglecarry-onbag.____60____It’salwaysbettertobookaroomaheadoftimeifpossiblebecauseallyouneedisagoodnight’ssleepafteranexcitingday.(a)根據短文內容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Setabudget.B.PacklightandrightthingsC.Seewhatyouwant.D.Readupbeforeyougo.E.Bookyourstay.F.Packlotsofmoney.(b)根據短文內容，補全下面的語段，每空填一個詞。Howtomakeaplanforaholiday____61____?☆Thinkabouthowmuchyouwanttospend,andpreparealittlemorethanitis____62____.☆Makeyourplanaccordingtowhatyouwantfromthistrip.☆SurftheInternettoknowabouttheplaceyouplanto____63____.☆Takeonlythingsthatare____64____.Puteverythingyouneedinonecarry-onbag☆____65____aroomaheadoftimesothatyoucansleepwellafteranexcitingday.【答案】56.A57.C58.D59.B60.E61.trip62.needed63.visit64.important65.Book【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是計劃假期旅行時要做的一些事情?！?6題詳解】根據第一段“Toplanforaholidaytrip,theimportantthingistosetabudget(預算).”可知，本段主要講述的是制定預算，選項A“制定預算”符合語境，故選A。【57題詳解】根據第二段“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbesureofwhatyouwantfromthistrip.”可知，本段主要講述的是要清楚自己想要什么，選項C“明白自己想要什么”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據第三段“Prepareyourselfbeforesettingoutforanunknownholidaydestination(目的地).”可知，本段主要講述的是在出發(fā)之前要做好準備，選項D“走之前讀”符合語境，故選D。【59題詳解】根據第四段“Packonlyimportantthings.”可知，本段主要講述的是打包要合理，選項B“打包輕的和正確的東西”符合語境，故選B。【60題詳解】根據第五段“It’salwaysbettertobookaroomaheadoftimeifpossiblebecauseallyouneedisagoodnight’ssleepafteranexcitingday.”可知講的是提前預定房間。選項E“預定住處”符合語境，故選E?！?1題詳解】通讀全文，可知本文主要講述的是計劃假期旅行時要做的一些事情，此處缺“旅行”，故填trip?！?2題詳解】根據“Alwayspreparealittlemorethanwhatyoumightneed.”可知，錢要比你可能需要的多準備一點，此處填形容詞作表語，故填needed?！?3題詳解】根據“YoucanvisititslocalwebsiteorsurftheInternetformoreinformation.”可知，你可以上網了解你打算去的地方的更多信息，theplaceyouplantovisit“你計劃參觀的地方”，故填visit?！?4題詳解】根據“Packonlyimportantthings.Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.”可知只帶重要的東西。避免隨身攜帶不必要的東西，空處填形容詞作表語。故填important?！?5題詳解】根據“It’salwaysbettertobookaroomaheadoftimeifpossiblebecauseallyouneedisagoodnight’ssleepafteranexcitingday.”可知要提前預訂房間，故填Book。(F)Ihadspentanhourinthebankwithmydadtotransfer(轉帳)somemoney.Iaskedhim,“Dad,whynotuseonlinebanking?”“WhywouldIdothat?”Hereplied.“Well,thenyouwon’thavetospendanhourheretotransferyourmoney.Youcandoyourshoppingonline.Everythingwillbeeasier!”Iwasexcitedtotrytopersuade(說服)myfathertouseonlinebanking.Heasked,“IfIdothat,Iwon’thavetostepoutofthehouse?”“Yes!”Isaid.Itoldhimhowevenlargethingslikecarsorcomputerscanbedelivered(遞送)toourdoorsnowandhowSF(順豐速運)deliverseverything.However,hisanswerleftmetongue-tied.Hesaid,“SinceIwalkedintothisbanktoday,IhavemetfourofmyfriendsandIhavechattedawhilewiththestaff(員工).Ihaveplentyofsparetime,soIliketocometothebank.Twoyearsago,whenIwasseriouslyhurt,thestoreownerfromwhomIbuyfruitcametoseeme.Besides,whenyourmomfelldownafewdaysago,thebankmanagersawherandhelpedhergettothehospital.”Hecontinued,“WhywouldIwanttostareatmycomputerallthetime?IliketoknowthepersonthatI’mdealingwithandnotjustthe‘seller’.DoesSFdeliverbonds(情感紐帶)andrelationshipsaswell?”Iwassilentafterhearinghiswords.Mydadwasright,ofcourse.Weshouldn’tdependsomuchontechnology.It’sbettertospendtimewithrealpeople.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。66.Howlongdidittakethewriterandhisfathertotransferthemoney?___________________________________________________67.Whatdidthewriteradvisehisfathertodo?___________________________________________________68.Whohelpedthewriter’smotherwhenshefelldown?___________________________________________________69.Accordingtothefather’swordsinParagraph7,whatdidhethinkaboutgoingtothebank?___________________________________________________70.Whatmessagedoesthewriterwanttosend?___________________________________________________【答案】66.One/Anhour.67.Touseonlinebanking./Headvisedhisfathertouseonlinebanking.68.Thebankmanager.69.Ithelpedhimbuildbondsandrelationships.70.Weshouldspendmoretimewithrealpeopleinsteadofdependingtoomuchontechnology./Weshouldn’tdependsomuchontechnology.It’sbettertospendtimewithrealpeople.【解析】【導語】這篇短文主要講述了作者和他的父親去銀行轉賬花了一個小時，作者建議父親用網上銀行，但是爸爸說去銀行可以遇到老朋友，可以和他們聊天，這是聯(lián)系情感和友誼的紐帶。【66題詳解】根據“Ihadspentanhourinthebankwithmydadtotransfer(轉賬)somemoney.”可知，我和爸爸在銀行里待了一個小時轉了一些錢。故填One/Anhour.【67題詳解】根據“Da