吉林省四平市鐵西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

八年級(jí)英語學(xué)科期末能力檢測(cè)（2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期）英語試卷共8頁，包括三道大題，共81道小題。全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草紙上、試題上作答無效。一、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共45分）Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整、通順、正確，每空一詞。（5分）1.Theseatsareverysoft,sowecansittherethemostc__________.2.Bobdidn’tc__________theearlybus,sohewaslateforschool.3.Don’tswimintheriver.It’stood__________.4.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkbyy__________,Tom.5.Thanksforyouri__________butI’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty.Ⅱ.從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）6.Mysisterwantstobe__________universityteacher,andIwanttobe__________engineer.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an7.Peelthreebananasand__________.A.cutthemup B.cutupthem C.cutupit8.—HowdoyoulikeKungfuPandaIII?—Ithinkit’soneofthe_____.A.mostexcitingfilm B.mostexcitingfilms C.mostexcitedfilms9.Thanksgivingisalways________thefourthThursday________November.A.in;on B.at;in C.on;in10.Youcan’tgotothelibrary__________youdon’thaveastudentIDcard.A.if B.so C.unless11.—Tomcut__________whenhecooked.—Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.A.herself B.myself C.himself12.—__________Ihavealookatyourphotos,please?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.Should B.Can C.Need13.HecanspeakEnglishwell,heisveryyoung.A.although B.at C.because14.Aliceboughtsomepresentsforherparents,butshedidn’tbuy__________forherself.A.nothing B.something C.anything15.Pleasewaitamoment.I’llgetapenand_________yourphonenumber.A.turndown B.writedown C.turnonⅢ.（5分）從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)。(有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無關(guān))Linda:Hello,Alice.Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.____16____Alice:Oh,Linda.Iwenttoplaybasketball.Linda:Youlikebasketball?____17____Alice:Twiceaweek.Doyouhaveanythingimportant?Linda:Nothingimportant.Therewillbeanewfilmonshowtomorrow.____18____Alice:Sorry,Ican’t.WhynotaskKittytogotogether?Linda:____19____Alice:Bytheway,nextSaturdayismybirthday.____20____Linda:Sure.I’dloveto.A.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?B.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whatwasitabout?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Allright.Ⅳ.根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）A:Nelly,isthatgirlyoursister?B:Yes,sheis.HernameisVera.A:____21____?B:Sheisastudentatacollege.Shestudiesmedicine.A:Medicine?Doesshewanttobeadoctor?B:____22____.Shewantstosavepatients(病人).ButIthinkit’sboring.A:____23____whenyougrowup?B:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeacook.A:____24____?B:I’mgoingtotakecookinglessons.A:____25____?B:I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschool.Ⅴ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。（5分）ItwasMarchthe____26____(three),Saturday.Itwasasunnyday.Iboughtapairofshoesfor____27____(my).Iputtheshoesinthelivingroomaftergettinghome.ThenIwenttoAlice’shousetodomyhomework.WhenI____28____(come)backhome,Icouldn’tfindtheshoes.Justthen,Momcamein.Shewaswearingtheshoes.Shethankedmeformysurprisinggift.Andshesaiditwasthe____29____(good)giftshegot.SheevenshowedthegifttoAuntChen,ourkindneighbor.ThenIrememberedthatdaywasMom’sbirthday.Iwassorry____30____(hear)that.IwouldneverforgetMom’sbirthday.Ⅵ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（5分）InChina,manypeoplelikeeatingnoodles.Doyouknow____31____tocooknoodles?Tomakethisfood,youneedsomenoodlesandsomegreen____32____.Ofcourse,youcanhavesomemeatlikebeeforpork.First,boilsomewater.Then,____33____thevegetables.Whenthewaterisboiling,putsomenoodlesintotheboiledwaterandcookthemfor____34____minutes.Next,cookthevegetablesthatyouhavewashed.Afterthat,putthenoodlesandvegetablesintothebowl.Finally,addthenecessaryrelish(調(diào)料)tothenoodlesand____35____themup.Nowit’stimetoenjoyyourdeliciousnoodles.31.A.what B.where C.how32.A.vegetables B.meat C.fruit33.A.buy B.wash C.move34.A.afew B.alittle C.little35.A.send B.cut C.mix從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文。(方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)(10分)A.thanB.likeC.foundD.mistakesE.reallyF.nobodyG.carefullyH.friendI.rememberJ.findK.sadL.myselfWhenIwasinthemiddleschool,IfeltIalwaysletpeopledown.OnceIbroughtmy___36___Daisytomyhome.Ifoundthatallmyfamilyseemedto___37___Daisymorethanme.Ifeltvery___38___.Ieventhoughttheydidn’tloveme.Iwonderedwhether(否)theywouldmissmeifIwentawayfromthem.SoItoldmymum,“Daisyismorepatient___39___me.Youmustwanthertobeyourdaughter.”MymumsaidthatDaisywasalovelygirl,but___40___couldreplace(代替)meinthefamily.ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole.Shemademerealize(認(rèn)識(shí)到)thatevenif(即使)Imade___41___,myfamilywouldstillloveme.Fromthenon,Itriedto___42___outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial.Ilookat___43___inanewway.ThenIstartedtothinkmuchmoregoodthingsinmylife,andIwas___44___happytoknowwhoIwas.IcametofeelmuchbetterasIknewthatnoonecouldreplaceme.Eachofusholdsaspecialplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatter(無論)whatotherssayorwhattheymaythink.So____45____thatnoonecouldreplaceyou.Youcan’tbe.二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅷ.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）ADearHenry,HowwasyourvacationtoMalaysialastweek?Didyouandyourbrotherseeanythingspecialthere?I’minSouthAfricawithmyparentsandmysisterLauranow.It’sveryhothere.We’restayinginacamp,notfarfromCapeTown.Everydaywewakeupearlyandleavethecampat6a.m.Ourguide,Tony,takesustodifferentplaces.Yesterday,hetookustoariver.Thereweredifferentkindsofanimalsthere,likeelephants,lions,monkeysandgiraffes.Beforeleaving,wesawsomethingterrible.Fourlionscameoutandstartedtorunafterayounggiraffe.Itsoonfelldownandthelionskilledit.Laurakepthereyesclosedallthetime.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoseeanAfricandanceperformance.It’sgoingtobefun.I’llbebackhomenextFriday.Seeyousoon.YoursHenryWellesKensington15W87NPLondonEnglandWilliam根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。46.Thepostcardwillgoto________.A.CapeTown B.London C.Malaysia D.SouthAfrica47.WhoisTony?A.William’sfather. B.William’sguide. C.Henry’sbrother. D.Henry’sfriend.48.Whatanimaldidthelionskill?A.Amonkey. B.Anelephant. C.Azebra. D.Agiraffe.49.Lauraclosedhereyesprobablybecauseshefelt________.A.afraid B.bored C.shy D.tired50.WhenwillWilliamgobackhome?A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow. C.ThisFriday. D.NextFriday.BZhangGuimeiisateacherofHuapingHighSchoolforgirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Herdreamistogetherstudentsintothecountry’sbestuniversities.The63-year-oldwomansleepsandeatswithherstudentsandsupervises（監(jiān)督）theirstudies.“IdecidetosendmystudentstotopuniversitieslikeTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity,”Zhangsaid.In2019,109ofthe118graduates（畢業(yè)生）fromtheschoolcouldgotouniversities.“Ibelievetheycandobetterintheirfuturelife,”Zhangsaid.ZhangsaidwhenshewasteachingatHuapingMinorityMiddleSchool,shefoundfewergirlsinLijiangwenttoschoolthaninDali.“Poorfamiliesthinkthereisnoneedtosendgirlsforfurthereducation.However,theysendtheirboystouniversities,whichdrivesmecrazy,”shesaid.In2003,Zhangbegantoraise（籌集）moneytobuildaschoolforgirls.In2008,theschoolfinished,buttherewasonlyoneteachingbuilding.“NomatterwhatdifficultiesImeetinmylifeitisalwaysmygreatestcomfort（安慰）tobeabletohelpthosegirlsthrougheducation,”Zhangsaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。51.ZhangGuimeisupervisesherstudentsby________.A.lookingafterthemafterschool B.talkingtotheirparentsalotC.livingwiththem D.sendingthemtouniversities52.________ofthegraduateswenttouniversitiesinZhang’sschoolin2019.A.85% B.92% C.78% D.63%53.TheunderlinedsentenceinPart3means________.A.Zhangwasangrytoseeit B.theboysweresmartertogotouniversityC.Zhangfelthelplessaboutit D.thefamilieswerehappytodoso54.WhichoneisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Zhangraisedmoneytobuildaschoolforgirls. B.Zhangthoughteducationcouldhelpthosegirls.C.FewergirlsinLijiangwenttoschoolthaninDali. D.Zhangworkedinthesameschoolinherlife.55.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Zhanghopedshewouldnevermeetanydifficultiesinherlaterlife.B.Zhangfelthappytohelpthegirlsinneedinherlife.C.Zhangwantedtogetfurthereducationinuniversities.D.Zhangexpectedtoletmorepeopleknowaboutherschool.CThedreamofmillionsofchildreninChinahascometruebecausetheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbuiltaDisneylandParkinShanghai,China.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedin2016.Itcost$3.5billion.Itisinthebestplace,thePudongNewArea(浦東新區(qū)).TheCEOofDisney,Robert,believesthatChinaisoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworld.There’reabout5000placessellingtheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)acrossChinaandhehopestheparkwillhelpintroduce(介紹)toalltheChinesepeople.TheparkisthethirdDisneylandinAsiaaftertheothertwoinJapanandHongKong.Twelve-year-oldHongKongDisneylandsaysthatShanghaiDisneylandwillnotbeitscompetitor(競爭者)andthetwoparkswillhelpeachotherinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。56.FewchildrenlikeplayingintheDisneylandparksinChina.57.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedinthebestplaceinShanghaiin2016.58.PeoplecanbuyproductsofDisneyinabout5000placesacrossChina.59.FourcountriesinAsiahaveDisneylandparksnow.60.ShanghaiDisneylandisbiggerthantheoneinJapan.DAlittlemouse(老鼠)thinksheisthetallestandstrongestanimalintheworld.Hismothersaystohim,“Don’tsayyouarethestrongestinfrontofanelephant.____61____”Thelittlemousedoesn’tlistentohismother.Hegoesouttolookforanelephant,buthedoesn’tknowwhatitlookslike.____62____Heasksher,“Areyouanelephant?”“No,Iamnot,”saystheant.Thenthelittlemousemeetsarabbit.Heasksher,“Areyouanelephant?____63____”“No,Iamnot.AnelephantisbiggerthanI.”saystherabbit.Thelittlemousegoeson.Suddenlyheseesfourbigtrees.“Aha,letmeclimbuponeofthetrees.____64____”saysthelittlemouse.Thenhebeginstoclimbonetree.“Getdown!Getdown!”someoneshoutstohim.“I’mtheelephant.Goandclimbthattalltreenearby.Thenyoucanseeme.”“NowIsee.____65____”saysthelittlemouseatlast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）A.Youarebiggerthanme.B.Hemeetsanantfirst.C.ThenIcanseewheretheelephantis.D.Hedoesn’tlikethat.E.Theelephantisthetallestandstrongestanimalintheworld.F.Elephantisindanger.EEveryonehastheirownwayoflife,herearefiveteenagers’opinionsaboutlife.___66___IamfriendlytoeveryoneandIliketotrynewthings.Ihaveagroupofgoodfriends.I’malwayshappy,andI’moneofthosepeoplewhoarealwayssmiling.Iamgoodatsports.Doingsportsisgoodformyhealthandhelpsmemakenewfriends.—Tom___67___Ithinkstudyisimportantforstudents.Inorderto(為了)studywell,Imakeastudyplan,ThemostimportantisthatIfollowtheplanandfinishthetaskseveryday.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysfinishmyhomeworkfirst,thenIcanexerciseandplaygamestorelax.—Jane___68___Ithinkthebestwaytokeepfriendshipisthinkingforothers.Iwillnotdobadthingstoothers.Iliketodosomethingprettyniceforthem,thoughit’saverysmallthing.Ialwayssmileateveryone.Asmilecanlightupasingleheart,orawholeroom.—Bill___69___Listeningtopeople’sideasandfeelingsisagoodwaytohelpthem.Itrytothinkaboutthingsintheirways.Iwon’tstoptheirtalkingbeforetheyfinish.Itispolitetolookatthemwhentheyaretalking.WhenI’mlookingatthem,theyknowthatIcareaboutwhattheyaresaying.—Tina___70___Ithinkpeople’sadviceisimportant.Iworkwellingroups.IneedtheirhelpwhenImeetbigproblems.Icangetbetterideaswhenworkingwithothers.WhenIcommunicatewithothersIcanalsolearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.—Dave(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出與其匹配的主旨大意。A.Beagoodlistener.B.Communicatewithothers.C.Beoutgoing.D.Thinkforothers.E.Studyfirst,andthenplay.(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空不超過三個(gè)詞。TomHelikestotrynewthingsandhehas___71___goodfriends.Hedoeswellinclassandheisgoodatsports.JaneShemakesastudyplanandfollowstheplan.Shealways___72___first,thenshedoesotherthings.BillHelikes____73____forothersanddoessomethingprettyniceforthem.Healwayssmilesateveryonearoundhim.TinaShelikestolistento____74____ideasandfeelingsShewon’tstopthemandshelookatthemwhentheyaretalking.DaveHedoeswellin____75____.Hecangetbetterideaswhenworkingwithothers.Hecanalsolearnhowtogetonwellwithothersingroupwork.FWhatwillourlifebelikein100years?Noonecantrulyknowtheanswer,butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherDavidmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivelongeraswell.Second,computerswillcontrolthecarsandpeopledon’tneedtodrive.Sotherewillbefewerandfewertrafficaccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakeaplanefortheirtrips.Asforrobots,they’llbeverypopularwithhumanbeings.Everyfamilywillhavearobot.Robotswilldodangerousandheavyworkforpeople.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronotherplanets.Theearthwon’