新教材2024版高中英語Unit1PeopleofAchievementPeriod3UsingLanguage課件新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTPeriodThree

UsingLanguage課前自主預習Ⅰ.猜單詞拼寫1．remarkn．&v.評論；談論；引人注目；顯耀→

_______adj.非凡的；顯著的2．politicsn．政治；政治事務→________n．從政者；政治家；政客3．gradualadj.逐漸的→________adv.逐漸地；逐步地【答案】1．remarkable

2．politician

3．graduallyⅡ.猜短語填空dueto，asaconsequence，cometopower，takeup，sumup，putforward，passaway，inparticular1．Whenthenewruler____________，hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.2．MrSmithleftacareerinteachingto____________apositionintheArtsCouncil.【答案】1．cametopower

2．takeup3．Theteacheraskedusto____________themainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.4．Unfortunately，___________unforeseencircumstances，thisyear’sshowhasbeencancelled.5．Imissedthebusthismorningand____________________Iwaslateforthemeeting.【答案】3．sumup

4．dueto

5．asaconsequenceⅢ.預備寫作素材1．阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦被認為是20世紀最偉大的科學家。AlbertEinstein________________thegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.2．我的聲音變得很低沉，以至于前幾天在電話里被人誤以為是男人。MyvoicehasgotsolownowthatI______________________amantheotherdayonthephone.【答案】1．wasconsidered

2．wasmistakenfor3．選拔過程是基于對能力和經驗的嚴格測試。Theselectionprocess______________________________stricttestsofcompetenceandexperience.4．似乎你對中國文化非常熱情。Itseems____________________youarereallyenthusiasticaboutChineseculture.【答案】3．isbasedon

4．asthough/if5．據報道，那條鐵路到下個月末完成。_________________________________therailwaywillhavebeencompletedbytheendofnextmonth.【答案】5．Itisreportedthat課文語篇研讀Ⅰ.閱讀課文，判斷信息正誤(

)1．Einsteinwasnotageniusbutacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.(

)2．Attheageof16，EinsteinmanagedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland.【答案】1－2

FF(

)3．In1905Einsteinpublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.(

)4．EinsteinhadtofleeGermanybecausehewasJewish.(

)5．Einsteinwasnotlovedbyhisneighboursbecauseofhispeculiarities.【答案】3－5

TTFⅡ.閱讀課文，選擇正確選項(

)1．WhatdoweknowaboutEinsteinfromthesecondparagraph?A．Hedidn’tstudyhardatschool.B．Heoftenfailedintheexams.C．Hewastalentedinmathsandphysics.D．Hemanagedtopasstheexamatthefirstattempt.【答案】C(

)2．WhendidEinsteinenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity?A．In1900． B．In1905．C．In1909．

D．In1922．【答案】C(

)3．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Hisachievementsinphysics.B．Hispersonalcharacters.C．Hisresearchwork.D．Hisfameandwealth.【答案】B(

)4．WhatcanweinferaboutEinsteinfrom“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein！”？A．Hewassometimescommitted.B．Hewassometimesgenerous.C．Hewassometimesserious.D．Hewassometimeshumorous.【答案】D(

)5．WhathappenedtoEinsteinin1933?A．HecametopowerinGermany.B．HewasforcedtoleaveGermany.C．HemovedtoEuropeforhisdegree.D．HerefusedtoworkasaresearcherintheUSA．【答案】B課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．foundvt.創(chuàng)立；建立；把……建立在(P6)FlorenceNightingalefoundedmodernnursing.【翻譯】弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾創(chuàng)立了現代護理學。foundern．創(chuàng)始人；創(chuàng)建者；締造者foundationn．建立；設立；創(chuàng)辦【用法詳解】Thefoundationoftheuniversitytookplace600yearsago.這所大學是600年前創(chuàng)辦的。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Thevillage_____(found)bysettlersfromtheVolgaregion.(2)Wenowhaveafirm________(found)tobuildon.(3)Heissaidtobethe________(found)ofmodernastronomy.【答案】(1)wasfounded

(2)foundation

(3)founder完成句子(4)TsinghuaUniversity，______________，isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.清華大學建立于1911年，是中國最好的大學之一?！敬鸢浮?4)foundedin19112．cometopower(開始)掌權；上臺(P8)Circumstanceschangedin1933，whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.【翻譯】1933年，當希特勒在德國掌權時，情況發(fā)生了變化。cometo/intopower(開始)掌權；上臺takepower掌權beinpower執(zhí)政；當權withinone’spower力所能及的beyond/outofone’spower力所不能及的havethepowertodosth.有能力做某事doall/everythinginone’spowertodosth.竭盡所能做某事【用法詳解】Youcandependonitthatitiswithinhispower.Hecanhelpyou.你可以相信那在他的能力范圍內。他能幫助你?！咎貏e提醒】cometo/intopower表示動作，beinpower表示狀態(tài)，所以cometopower不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，而beinpower可以。Howlonghashebeeninpower?他執(zhí)政多久了？[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)DoyouknowwhenHitlercame________power?(2)It’sbeyondmypower___________(understand)howthecomputerworks.(3)Chinaisacountrywherethepeopleare________power.【答案】(1)to/into

(2)tounderstand

(3)in完成句子(4)Shebelievesthatshe_____________________________.她相信，她有解決這個問題的能力。(5)Itissaidthatthenewmayor________________________nextmonth.據說，新市長下個月執(zhí)政。【答案】(4)hasthepowertosolvetheproblem(5)willcometo/intopower3．consequencen．結果；后果(P8)Asaconsequence，hehadtofleeGermany.【翻譯】結果，他不得不逃離德國。(1)inconsequence/asaconsequence＝asaresult因此；結果inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof由于……原因(2)consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；由……引起的consequentlyadv.所以；因而【用法詳解】Consequentlytheyfurtherliftedthepriceofgoldintermsoftomatoesandpotatoes.因此，與番茄和土豆相比他們進一步提高了黃金的價格。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand，____________(consequence)，didwellinschool.(2)Thewarmingoftheearthandthe_________(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.【答案】(1)consequently

(2)consequent完成句子(3)Thecitywasinruins___________________________．由于嚴重的地震，這座城市變成了廢墟。(4)Itrainedyesterdayand_________thematchwascancelled.昨天下雨了，結果比賽被取消?！敬鸢浮?3)inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof/asaresultofasevereearthquake(4)inconsequence/asaconsequence/asaresult4．takeupaposition擔任；任職(P8)AfterspendingtimeinEurope，hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton，USA．【翻譯】在歐洲待了一段時間后，他最終在美國普林斯頓大學高等研究院找到了一份研究員的工作。takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(時間或空間)takeaway解除；消除takedown拿下；取下；記下takein理解；欺騙；接納takeoff脫去；起飛；突然開始成功；開始走紅takeon呈現；開始雇用；承擔【用法詳解】【圖畫助記】圖解takeoff/up/downThereporterstookdownthespeechinshorthand.記者們迅速記下講話的內容。“Inthatmomentofbabbling，babiesseemtobereadytotakeinmoreinformation，”hesaid.“在學話的那個階段，嬰兒似乎準備吸收更多的信息，”他說。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Asourplanetook________，ItoldmyselfthatIwouldabsolutelyreturnsomeday.(2)Buttheyneedtounderstandwhytheyshouldtake_______ahugeproject.(3)Icouldhardlytake________whattheoldmansaidforhewassoweak.【答案】(1)off

(2)on

(3)in完成句子(4)Heleftand______________________inanothercompany.他走了，在另一家公司謀得了一個新職位。(5)IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twant________________________________________________.我知道您肯定特別忙，我當然不想占用您太多的時間?！敬鸢浮?4)tookupanewposition(5)totakeuptoomuchofyourtime5．remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的(P9)Apartfromhisremarkableachievements，whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutEinstein’slife?【翻譯】除了他卓越的成就，關于愛因斯坦的生活方面，這篇文章還告訴了我們什么？(1)beremarkablefor...以……著稱(2)remarkv．說起；議論；評論；注意n．評論；言論remarkon/upon就……發(fā)表意見；評論remarkthat...評論……【用法詳解】(3)makearemark/remarkson/about...就……發(fā)表意見；評論……(4)remarkablyadv.顯著地；非常；引人注目地Everyoneremarkedloudlyonhisabsence.每個人都大聲地議論他的缺席。People，whentheyhadto，behavedremarkablywell.人們，當他們不得已時，表現得非常好。【語境串聯(lián)】Mostpeoplemakemanyremarkswithoutsayinganythingremarkable.很多人話語連篇，可就是不值一分錢。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Thewritermakes______(remark)achievementsinwriting.(2)Iwouldn’tlikesomeofthemtomake______remarkonmyprivateaffairs.(3)It’srudetoremark__________theappearanceofothers.【答案】(1)remarkable

(2)a

(3)on/upon完成句子(4)Theregion_____________________itswoodlandscenery.該地區(qū)以森林景色著稱。【答案】(4)isremarkablefor6．sumvi.總結；概括n．金額；款項；總數；總和(P9)Useyournotestowriteyourintroductionandsumuphowyoufeelaboutthisperson.【翻譯】運用你的筆記寫下一個人的介紹，并總結你對這個人的看法。sumup總結；概括；是……的總和；合計tosumup總之；概括地說alargesumof一大筆；大量的insum大體上；一言蔽之；總之【用法詳解】Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.為了紀念他們的兒子，他們向學院贈送了一筆錢。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)________sum，thetwocountriesarenowtrueeconomicpartners.(2)Shesummedit________as“themostbrilliantlectureI’veeverattended”．(3)Well，_______(sum)up，whatisthemessagethatyouaretryingtogetacross?【答案】(1)In

(2)up

(3)tosum完成句子(4)Doesthewriter_________________________________？作者總結了他對這個人的感覺嗎？【答案】(4)sumuphowhefeelsaboutthisperson

句式解讀1．(P8)Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld，themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE＝mc2．【翻譯】他為世界做出了許多貢獻，最著名的是廣義相對論和著名的公式E＝mc2。【句式剖析】本句中的“themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativity...”為“名詞＋現在分詞”構成的獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構形式為：(1)名詞/代詞＋現在分詞(表示主動或正在進行)(2)名詞/代詞＋過去分詞(表示被動或已完成)(3)名詞/代詞＋不定式(表示將要發(fā)生的動作)(4)名詞/代詞＋名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(5)Therebeing＋名詞/代詞【歸納拓展】Thejobnotfinished，wecouldn’tseethefilm.工作沒有完成，我們不能去看電影。Manypeoplejoinedintherescuework，someofthemwomenandchildren.許多人加入了救援工作，其中一些是婦女和兒童。Therebeingnobus，Ihadtowalkhome.因為沒有公共汽車，我不得不走回家。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Lotsofhomework__________(do)，Ihavetostayathomeallday.(2)Moretime________(give)，weshouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.(3)Time__________(permit)，we’llgotoyourhouse.【答案】(1)todo

(2)given

(3)permitting完成句子(4)_____________________，themeetinghadtobeputoff.那么多學生缺席，會議不得不延期。(5)________________，theteacherswentoutonebyone.會議結束了，老師們一個個走了出來?！敬鸢浮?4)Somanystudentsbeingabsent(5)Themeetingover2．(P8)Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair，whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.【翻譯】他胡須濃密，頭發(fā)又長又白，有時會像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械腶sthough“好像；似乎”，引導方式狀語從句，相當于asif引導方式狀語從句。(1)asthough/if引導方式狀語從句時，通常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實不符或相反的情況；如果與事實相符，則用陳述語氣。(2)asthough/if還可用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell，feel等系動詞后面，引導表語從句。(3)當從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語又包含動詞be時，從句的主語和動詞be通?？墒∪ァ！練w納拓展】Itseemsasthough/ifitisgoingtorain.天似乎要下雨了。Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.她好像很生氣，急匆匆地離開了房間。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Heshookhisheadasif_______(say)“Don’ttrusther”．(2)Hedidsomethingwrongbutlookedasifnothing________(happen).【答案】(1)tosay

(2)hadhappened完成句子(3)Theoldladytreatstheboy_______________________．這位老太太對待這個男孩就像他是她自己的兒子。(4)It________________thereisaknockatthedoor.聽起來好像有人在敲門?！敬鸢浮?3)asifhewereherownson

(4)soundsasif/though隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thebusiness，____________(found)byMike，sufferedfinancialsetbacks.2．Heisreadytotakethe___________(consequence)ofhisbehaviour.3．Hepattedme________(gentle)ontheshoulder.【答案】1．founded

2．consequences

3．gently4．Muchofthemeaningmustbe______(infer)fromthecontext.5．Heheldanumberof_______(patent)forhismanyinnovations.6．Wehaveafew________(politics)ontonight’spanel(座談會).7．Thesecarsare______(remark)forthequietnessoftheirengines.【答案】4．inferred

5．patents6．politicians

7．remarkable8．Overtheyearsseveralsimilar________(theory)havebeenputforward.9．Aftermonthsofdiscussion，apeaceagreementis_______(gradual)takingshape.10．Itissaidthatwhenthenewpresident________(come)topowerhewillhavetofacemanydifficultproblems.【答案】8．theories

9．gradually

10．comesⅡ.短語填空sumup，cometopower，takeupaposition，asaconsequence，bemistakenfor，passaway1．Shewontheelectionand______________lastyear.2．Thehousebelongedtohimwhenhisparents__________.【答案】1．cametopower

2．passedaway3．Let’s______________ourexperiencebeforegoingon.4．Theyoungman________________inthecompanyandthebossalwaysdependsonhim.5．Hebroketherulesofthecompany._________________，hewasremovedfromthecompany.6．Howdoesitfeelto________________someoneelse?【答案】3．sumup

4．takesupaposition5．Asaconsequence

6．bemistakenforⅢ.課文語法填空AlbertEinstein，1．

isregardedasthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，wasborninGermanyon14March1879．Attheageof17，he2．

(admit)totheuniversityin1896andgraduatedfouryearslater.【答案】1．who

2．wasadmittedAfter3．

(graduate)，EinsteinfirstworkedasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While4．

(work)there，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear，hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand5．

(gradual)becameworld-famous.In1922，hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrize6．

Physicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.【答案】3．graduating/graduation

4．working5．gradually

6．inWhenHitlercametopowerinGermany，Einstein，whowasJewish，foundthedoorsofstudy7．

(close)tohim.SohehadtofleeGermanyandthencametotheUSAandtook8．

apositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.【答案】7．closed

8．upAlthoughhewasagenius，hesometimes9．

(forget)things，likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities，hewaslovedbyhis10．

(friend)andneighbours.Einsteinpassedawayon18April1955，anditwasreportedthatthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.【答案】9．forgot

10．friendsⅣ.完成句子1．Theplace________________itspicturesquescenery.這個地方以它的如畫的景色著稱。2．Theoldman______________________lastnight.這位老人從昨晚停下來的地方繼續(xù)講述他的故事。【答案】1．isremarkablefor2．tookuphisstorywherehestopped3．Youhaveonly100words______________.你只能用100個詞來概括他的講話。4．Hekeptsilent_______________________________．他保持沉默，好像對此一無所知。【答案】3．tosumuphisspeech4．asif/thoughhehadknownnothingaboutit5．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，________________________________________________.那兒濕度很大，所以樹長得很高，有些高達90多米?！敬鸢浮?．somemeasuringover90metres寫作高效提升◎單元寫作目標寫一篇人物簡介動筆前，你的大體構思：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________◎話題佳句【引人入勝的開頭句】...isoneofChina’sgreatestpainters，whowasborninapoorfarmer’sfamilyin...……是中國最偉大的畫家之一，他出生在……一個貧苦的農民家庭。...thesonofapoorfamily，wasbornon...in...……一個貧苦家庭的兒子，于……(時間)生于……AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbe...，agreatthinker.至于在中國歷史上我最喜歡的人物，一定是……，一位偉大的思想家。【精彩紛呈的篇中句】He/SheisgoodatspokenEnglishandevenbetteratusingcomputers.他/她擅長英語口語，且更擅長使用電腦。Hewenttocollege，duringwhichheshowedgreatinterestin...他上了大學，在大學期間他對……表現出極大的興趣。Ordinary-lookingasheis，hehasrichexperienceandheisdeeplyrespectedby...他雖然相貌平平，但經驗豐富，深受……的尊敬。【回味無窮的結尾句】Sheisagood...andwealllikeher.她是個好……我們都喜歡她。Weregardhimasourmodel.我們把他作為我們的榜樣。Apparently...hassetagoodexampletous.顯然……給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。◎寫作范例【寫作任務】假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Jenny來信，讓你介紹一位你最崇拜的中國科學家，請你根據下列表格中的內容提示給她寫一封回信。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年職務中國高鐵總設計師主要經歷1．1995年大學畢業(yè)后開始從事高鐵研究工作2．研制出時速300～350千米高速動車組3．2015年獲獎注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：

高速動車組high-speedEMU【寫作指導】主題人物簡介體裁應用文人稱第三人稱時態(tài)一般現在時和一般過去時布局第一段：首先介紹自己最崇拜的科學家的名字及其職務第二段：介紹該人物的出生年份，再介紹其主要經歷第三段：表達自己對人物的看法【遣詞造句】Ⅰ.用本單元所學單詞或短語填空1．________vt.全心全意投入(工作、活動等)2．________adj.不一般的；非凡的3．________adv.顯而易見；顯然【答案】1．commit

2．extraordinary

3．apparently4．________出生于5．________在……中起關鍵作用6．________因而【答案】4．bebornin

5．playakeyrolein6．asaconsequenceⅡ.本單元語塊、語法運用1．句式積累(1)我最敬佩的中國科學家是梁建英。她是中國高速動車組的總設計師。TheChinesescientist________________isLiangJianying.SheisthegeneraldesigneroftheChinesehigh-speedEMU.(2)梁建英出生于1972年。LiangJianying__________________________________.【答案】(1)Iadmiremost

(2)wasbornin1972(3)自1995年大學畢業(yè)以來，她一直致力于研究中國高鐵的發(fā)展。Sinceshe______________in1995，she________________thedevelopmentoftheChinesehigh-speedrailway.【答案】(3)graduatedfromuniversity；hasbeencommittingherselftoresearchinginto(4)因為她對國家做出了非凡的貢獻，中國在世界高鐵中發(fā)揮著關鍵作用。Becauseof__________________，China________________high-speedrailwaysallovertheworld.【答案】(4)herextraordinarycontributionstoourcountry；isplayingakeyrolein2．句式升級(5)將句(1)升級為含有非限制性定語從句的句子______________________________________________【答案】(5)TheChinesescientistIadmiremostisLiangJianying，whoisthegeneraldesigneroftheChinesehigh-speed