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UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURES美文導(dǎo)入素養(yǎng)解讀:能夠?qū)λ@信息進(jìn)行比較和分析,并做出合理判斷;通過對(duì)國外學(xué)習(xí)利與弊的分析,引發(fā)對(duì)國外學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的問題的思考與反思,能夠?qū)ο嚓P(guān)材料中提出的利弊進(jìn)行權(quán)衡,尋求解決問題的途徑;培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力和創(chuàng)新性思維能力;能夠避免在國外學(xué)習(xí)期間各種不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨?,樹立正確的學(xué)習(xí)意識(shí)和民族意識(shí)。主題:

國外學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)科素養(yǎng):學(xué)習(xí)意識(shí)難度系數(shù):★★★

[語篇導(dǎo)讀]盡管漢語被認(rèn)為是最難學(xué)的語言之一,但許多來自不同背景的人都在學(xué)習(xí)漢語,希望從中獲得巨大的收益。AlthoughChineseisknownasoneofthehardestlanguagestolearn,alotofpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds①arestudyingitwithhopesofbigbenefits.On2November,morethan120people,representing②105countries,competedinthefinalsofthe“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforforeignsecondaryschoolstudents.HeldinZhengzhou,HenanProvince,thefinalsfeaturedspeechcontestsandtalentshows.Thecontestants③alsovisitedtheShaolinTemple,LongmenGrottoesandotherhistoricalsitesinHenan.WhilereasonsforlearningChinesevariedamongcontestants,acommononewasenthusiasm④forthecountry’srichcultureandrapiddevelopment.【1】Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,developedastrongemotionalconnection⑤withChinaafterhergrandmotherwascuredbydoctorsoftheChinesemedicalteaminAfricathreeyearsago.ThisledhertolearnChineseatalocalConfuciusInstitute.Fascinated⑥byChineseculture,thecontestanthastakenpartinactivitiesontraditionalChinesemedicineandfolkartsduringherfirsttriptoChina.【2】“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcancurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorsdid,”shesaid.ForFeketeMarcellZoltan,17,fromtheHungarian-ChineseBilingualSchool,studyingChinesemaysecurehimafuturejobasaHungariandiplomattoChina.“Aftergraduationfromhighschool,IwouldliketofurthermystudiesinChina,”hesaid.NowthatabridgehasbeenestablishedbetweenthecontestantsandChina,wherewilltheirjourneystakethem?RobertDavis,directoroftheChinese-languageprograminChicago’spublicschoolsystem,maygiveyouahint.“Chineseisn’tthenewFrench.It’sthenewEnglish,”hetoldCGTN.【1】Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,developedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChinaafterhergrandmotherwascuredbydoctorsoftheChinesemedicalteaminAfricathreeyearsago.○句型精析分析:“17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros”作Raissa的定語?!癮fterhergrandmotherwascuredbydoctorsoftheChinesemedicalteaminAfricathreeyearsago”是時(shí)間狀語。譯文:17歲的瑞莎來自科摩羅聯(lián)盟,三年前她的祖母被中國援非醫(yī)療隊(duì)的醫(yī)生治愈后,她與中國結(jié)下了深厚的感情。【2】“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcancurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorsdid,”shesaid.分析:引號(hào)內(nèi)的句子是直接引語;“MydreamistostudymedicineinChina”是主句;sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;like在此是連詞,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。譯文:她說:“我的夢(mèng)想是在中國學(xué)醫(yī),這樣我就能像中國醫(yī)生那樣給病人治病?!?/p>

①background/?b?kɡra?nd/n.背景

②represent/?repr??zent/vt.代表③contestant/k?n?test?nt/n.選手④enthusiasm/?n?θju?zi?z?m/n.熱情⑤connection/k??nek?n/n.連接;聯(lián)系⑥fascinated/?f?s?ne?t?d/adj.著迷的○課標(biāo)詞匯單元核心素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)【語言技能】

能夠理解并正確運(yùn)用名詞性從句;閱讀敘事性文本和觀點(diǎn)類文體,辨別兩者的文體特征及語言特點(diǎn),有效獲取信息;掌握觀點(diǎn)類寫作的文體結(jié)構(gòu),掌握表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的常用語言結(jié)構(gòu);熟悉關(guān)于觀點(diǎn)類文章的文體結(jié)構(gòu),能夠快速獲取信息?!舅仞B(yǎng)提升】

能夠在國外進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)漢語,了解并宣傳中國文化,提升民族意識(shí);能夠?qū)懸环怅愂鰢饬魧W(xué)觀點(diǎn)的文章;了解國外留學(xué)的利弊,培養(yǎng)愛國情懷,拓展國際視野。單元詞匯預(yù)通關(guān)Ⅰ.中英互譯

1.a(chǎn)dj.復(fù)雜的;難懂的;(語法)復(fù)合的________2.vi.參加;參與

______________3.vt.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊

________4.vt.使沮喪;使憂愁

________5.optimistic______________6.sincerely__________________________complex

participate

grasp

depress

adj.樂觀的adv.真誠地;誠實(shí)地Ⅱ.選擇合適的詞,并用其正確形式填空

動(dòng)詞recall,qualify,comfort,engage,behave,strengthen

1.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowto________atthedinnertable.【答案】1.behave

2.Doyou________fallingsickonadaywhenyoudidn’twanttogotoschool?3.Theexercisesaredesignedto________yourstomachmuscles.4.Payingafeedoesn’tautomatically________youformembership.【答案】2.recall

3.strengthen

4.qualify

participate,motivate,expose,deny,gain,cooperate

5.Howdoyou________peopletoworkhardandefficiently?6.Ifirmlybelievechildrenshouldbetaughtto________ratherthantocompete.【答案】5.motivate

6.cooperate

7.Toimproveoursleepinghabit,we’dbetter________ourselvestomorenaturallightintheday.8.Heisnottrustworthy,butatthesametime,wecannot________thatheisclever.【答案】7.expose

8.deny

名詞qualification,ambition,expectation,applicant,exposure,expense,competence,outcome

1.Sheneverrealisedher________ofbecomingaprofessionalsinger.2.She’snotveryoptimisticaboutthe________ofthetalks.3.Outofmy________,Imadegreatachievementssoon.【答案】1.a(chǎn)mbition

2.outcome

3.expectation

4.________tolead(鉛)isknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.5.He’sboughtabigTVatvast________sothateveryonecanseeproperly.6.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceand________.【答案】4.Exposure

5.expense

6.competence

adaptation,presentation,zone,insight,departure,setting,angle,belt,initiative,budget

7.Thetimeformy________fromJapanwasdrawingnearereveryday.8.Inbusiness,hisgreatestskillswerehis________andhismanagementability.9.Itwastheperfect________forawonderfulChristmas.【答案】7.departure

8.insight

9.setting

10.Thankstothe________atwhichhestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.11.Branaghwontwoawardsforhisscreen________ofShakespeare’sHenry

the

Fifth.12.Despitethefactthatshewaswearingaseat________,shewasthrownsharplyforward.【答案】10.a(chǎn)ngle

11.a(chǎn)daptation

12.belt

形容詞ambitious,dramatic,surrounding,mature,logical,firm

1.Only________studentsgetthebestmarks.2.Shesweptherhairback,soshelooksmore________thanbefore.3.Youmustlearnhowtoconstructa__________argument.【答案】1.a(chǎn)mbitious

2.mature

3.logical

4.Becauseoftheirpleasantpersonality,theyhadsoonformeda________friendship.5.Shemadea________speechatthemeeting.6.The________villageshavebeenabsorbedintothegrowingcity.【答案】4.firm

5.dramatic

6.surrounding

Ⅲ.一詞多義匹配練習(xí)

involve

A.v.(使)參與 B.v.卷入C.v.涉及;牽涉 D.v.需要1.Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble. (

)2.Igotinvolvedinaquarrelabouttheprice. (

)【答案】1.C

2.B

3.Runningakitcheninvolveslotsofdisciplineandspeed. (

)4.NasserandIdoeverythingtogether;heinvolvesmeineverything. (

)【答案】3.D

4.A

Ⅳ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空

1.Wereitnotforscience,wecouldnotlivea________(comfort)live.2.Theprofessoris________(engage)inadvancedstudies.3.________(motivate)employeesarecreative,productive,andkeytoasuccessfulcompany.【答案】1.comfortable

2.engaged

3.Motivated

4.Youarefortunatetohavesucha________(reason)father.5.She’sbeenvery________(depress)andupsetaboutthiswholesituation.6.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimal_______(behave).【答案】4.reasonable

5.depressed

6.behaviours

Ⅴ.選擇合適的短語,并用其正確形式填空

participatein;speakup;feelathome;engagein;getinvolvedin;costanarmandaleg;generallyspeaking;insummary;s

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