新教材2024版高中英語Unit2BridgingCulturesPeriod1ReadingandThinking課件新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURESPeriodOne

ReadingandThinking課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．猜詞意

A．(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次B．引用；引述C．追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)

D．參加；參與(活動(dòng))；吸引(注意力、興趣)

E．記起；回想起1．HerecalledthatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays. (

)2．Shehasalwayshadaburningambitiontostartherownbusiness. (

)3．HecitesafavouritepoembyGeorgeHerbert. (

)【答案】1．E

2．C

3．B

4．Hisattentionwasengagedbythenewpostersonthewall. (

)5．Thisbookisnogoodtome：Ineedthenewedition. (

)【答案】4．D

5．A

Ⅱ．猜單詞拼寫

1．complexadj.→__________

n.復(fù)雜性；難題(參考：equal→equality)

2．qualify

vt.&vi.→__________

n.資格；學(xué)歷(參考：classify→classification)

【答案】1．complexity

2．qualification

3．comfortn.&vt.→__________

adj.令人舒服的；舒適的；舒服的；安逸的(參考：enjoy→enjoyable)

4．participatevi.→__________

n.參與者；參加者(參考：assist→assistant)

5．involvevt.→__________

n.參與；加入(參考：advertise→advertisement)

【答案】3．comfortable

4．participant

5．involvement

Ⅲ．猜短語填空

speakup,participatein,feelathome,engagein,getinvolvedin

1．Whenyouwasdrawnintosportsandathletes,alotoftheracialbarriersarebrokendown.＝Whenyou___________________sportsandathletes,alotoftheracialbarriersarebrokendown.【答案】1．getinvolvedin

2．Hehadageniusformakingpeoplefeelrelaxed.＝Hehadageniusformakingpeople_______________.3．Ifyouhaveanydifferentideas,pleasesayitoutnow.＝Ifyouhaveanydifferentideas,please_______________now.【答案】2．feelathome

3．speakup

4．Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountrytakepartinsports.＝Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountry______________sports.5．Industryleaderswantscientiststotakeupfundamentalresearch,notappliedresearch.＝Industryleaderswantscientiststo________fundamentalresearch,notappliedresearch.【答案】4．participatein

5．engagein

課文語篇研讀Ⅰ．閱讀課文“WELCOME,XIELEI！”BUSINESSSTUDENTBUILDINGBRIDGES，匹配段落大意

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A．ThedifficultiesXieLeimetwhilelivinginLondon.B．Theadvantageoflivingwithahostfamily.C．XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnowandislivinganactivelife.D．XieLei’sanotherchallengeinacademicrequirements.E．XieLei,aChinesegirl,isstudyinginaforeigncountry.F．ThenewspaperwillfollowXieLei’sprogressinlatereditions.G．ThegeneralintroductiontoXieLeiandherstudy.H.XieLeiisgettingusedtotheWesternuniversity’swayoflearning.【答案】1－8

EGABDHCF

Ⅱ．閱讀課文，判斷信息正誤

(

)1．XieLeifeltnervousbutexcitedwhensheleftChinaforthefirsttime.(

)2．XieLeilearnedaboutbusinessasanexchangestudentforoneyear.(

)3．WhenXieLeiwentabroad,shekneweverything,suchashowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskthings.【答案】1－3

TTF

(

)4．XieLeichoseahostfamilytohelpheradapttothenewculture.(

)5．XieLei’stutoradvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationtoformawiseopinionofherown.(

)6．XieLeionlystudiedknowledgeaboutbusinesswhenshewaslearningabroad.【答案】4－6

TTF

Ⅲ．閱讀課文，選擇正確選項(xiàng)

(

)1．WhodoesXieLeilivewithinLondon?A．Herparents. B．Herself.C．Ahostfamily. D．Herclassmates.【答案】C(

)2．WhatdoesXieLeitrytodotoadapttothenewlifeinEngland?A．Avoidafeelingofbeinghomesick.B．Participateinsocialactivities.C．Putherheartintoheracademiccourse.D．Learnaboutthenewenvironment.【答案】B(

)3．WhatcanwelearnaboutXieLeifromthepassage?A．Sheistimid. B．Sheisbrave.C．Sheislazy. D．Sheisambitious.【答案】D(

)4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutXieLeiaccordingtothetext?A．ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.B．XieLeihadtoadapttoadifferentculture.C．Shemustmeettheacademicrequirements.D．Shehassetupherownbusiness.【答案】D(

)5．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A．a(chǎn)magazine B．a(chǎn)guidebook

C．a(chǎn)website D．a(chǎn)newspaper

【答案】D

Ⅳ．課文語法填空

Sixmonthsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon.Itwasthefirsttimeshe1.______(leave)home.Shewenttoauniversitytostudyforabusinessqualificationandchoseanexchangeprogrammebecauseshewantedtolearnabout2.____________(globe)business.Shewas3.____________(ambition)tosetupabusinessaftergraduation.【答案】1．hadleft

2．global

3．a(chǎn)mbitious

Atfirst,XieLeihadtoadapttothelifeinadifferentcountry.Shechosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithher4.______(adapt)tothenewculture.Whenshemissedhome,shefelt5.__________(comfort)tohaveasecondfamily.AlsoXieLeihadtosatisfyacademicrequirements.Hertutortoldhertoacknowledge6.____________otherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,andadvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationinordertoform7.____________wiseopinionofherown.【答案】4．a(chǎn)daptation

5．comforted

6．what

7．a(chǎn)

Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeway,XieLeifeltmuchmoreathomeintheUK.Shesaid8.____________(engage)inBritishculturehadhelpedandthatshehad9.______(involve)insocialactivities.Shealsosaidwhilelearningaboutbusiness,shewasactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridge10.__________thetwocountries.【答案】8．engaging9．beeninvolved

10．between

課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．recallvt.&vi.記起；回想起

(P14)“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.【翻譯】謝蕾回憶道：“我既興奮又緊張。我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。”

【用法詳解】recalldoingsth.記起做過某事recallfrom…

從……召回recall…to…

把……召回到……

asfarasIrecall就我所能回憶起的

Icanrecallstoriesthatmymothertoldmeyearsago.我能回憶起幾年前媽媽給我講的故事?！踞槍毩?xí)】

單句語法填空(1)IntheTVinterview,MissLee________(recall)herexperienceinBeijing.(2)Irecalled__________(question)himatthattimeastowhyhehadmadethisdecision.(3)Becauseofthefluvirus,manydoctorsandnurses__________(recall)todifferentpartsofthearea.【答案】(1)recalled

(2)questioning/havingquestioned

(3)wererecalled

2．qualificationn.(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷

(P14)XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.【翻譯】謝蕾正在中國的一所大學(xué)攻讀工商管理資格證書，她來我校參加為期一年的交換項(xiàng)目?！居梅ㄔ斀狻?1)acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications

獲得/取得/得到/拿到/擁有/持有資格(2)qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格qualifytodosth.有資格做某事qualifysb.forsth.使某人有資格做某事(3)qualifiedadj.有資格的bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事

Robertisqualifiedtoworkasalawyer.羅伯特有當(dāng)律師的資格。Yourscorethistermqualifiesyouforthenextclass.你這學(xué)期的成績使你有資格上下一階段的課程?！菊Z境串記】

AsfarasI’mconcerned,shehasalltherightqualificationsforeveryjob,sosheisqualifiedforthisjob.Thatistosay,shequalifiesit.在我看來，她對每一份工作都有資格，所以她能勝任這份工作。也就是說，她是合格的?！踞槍毩?xí)】

單句語法填空(1)Nowthatyougraduatedfromakeyuniversity,youcanhavethequalification__________(apply)fortheposition.(2)Nowadays,knowingaforeignlanguageandbeingfamiliarwithaforeignculturecanactuallybeanimportant__________(qualify)ofajob.【答案】(1)toapply

(2)qualification

完成句子(3)Tohishappiness,hecan__________________theOlympicGames.使他高興的是，他有資格參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！敬鸢浮?3)qualifytotakepartin

3．a(chǎn)mbition

n.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)

(P14)“…MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation，”sheexplained.【翻譯】她解釋說：“我的志向是畢業(yè)后在中國創(chuàng)業(yè)?！?/p>

【用法詳解】(1)haveanambitiontodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的愿望realise/achieve/fulfillone’sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)(2)ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的beambitiousforsb.希望某人成功beambitiousfor/ofsth.渴望得到某物beambitioustodosth.渴望做某事

Theywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.他們非常希望自己的孩子成功。【語境串記】

RobertisaveryambitiousmanandoneofhisambitionsistotravelinAntarctic.羅伯特是一個(gè)很有抱負(fù)的人，他的抱負(fù)之一是去南極旅行。【針對練習(xí)】

完成句子(1)Atthestartofhiscareer,hewas____________________butnotanymore.在事業(yè)剛開始時(shí)，他躊躇滿志，但是現(xiàn)在卻變了?！敬鸢浮?1)fullofambition

(2)Shenever________ofbecomingafamouswriter.她一直未能實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名著名作家的夙愿。(3)Sheis________anewswriter.她渴望成為一名新聞撰稿人。【答案】(2)achievedherambition

(3)ambitioustobe/become

4．get/beusedto…

習(xí)慣于……

(P14)“Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewlife，”shesaid.【翻譯】她說：“你必須適應(yīng)一種全新的生活?！?/p>

【用法詳解】usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用來做某事

MrsBrownisusedtousingthecleaner,whichisusedtocleanthehouse.布朗太太習(xí)慣使用吸塵器，它是用來打掃房子的?！疽谆毂嫖觥?/p>

詞語用法usedtodo“過去常常做……”，used可看作是過去式be/getusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語beusedtodo“被用作……”，可看作是usesth.todosth.(用某物制作某物)的被動(dòng)形式：sth.beusedtodosth.【針對練習(xí)】

單句語法填空(1)WhenIwasachild,myfatherused__________(take)metogofishing.(2)Haveyougotusedto__________(work)withJackson?(3)Thesespacecraftsareused_________(transport)astronautstothemoon’ssurfaceduringamoonmission.【答案】(1)totake

(2)working

(3)totransport

5．a(chǎn)daptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本

(P14)Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.【翻譯】雖然有些外國學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍，但謝蕾選擇了寄宿家庭，他們可以幫助她適應(yīng)新的文化?！居梅ㄔ斀狻?1)adapt

vi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)；(使)合適vt.改編；改寫adapt…to…

使……適應(yīng)于……

adaptoneselfto…

使自己適應(yīng)……

adapt…for…

為……改編；改造……以供……之用adaptsth.from…

根據(jù)……改編某物(2)adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的

Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.人類將繼續(xù)以既普通又驚人的方式去適應(yīng)變化的氣候。【易混辨析】

詞匯名詞意義adaptadaptation修改，改變；使某物或某人做些改變以適應(yīng)新的條件adjustadjustment調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，作較小的變動(dòng)；稍加調(diào)節(jié)，以較好地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、新條件adoptadoption采用，采納；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)【語境串記】

Hewasgoodatadaptingplaysandtheadaptationoftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.他擅長改編劇本，將劇本改編成廣播劇對他來說輕而易舉?！踞槍毩?xí)】

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Thisbookisadapted________usebystudentsamong1116yearsold.(2)Haveyouadapted________livinginadifferentcountry?(3)Themoviewasadapted________anovelwrittenbyafamousnovelist.【答案】(1)for

(2)to

(3)from

完成句子(4)AsfarasIknow，thelatestTVplay_____________________.據(jù)我所知，這部最新的電視劇是由一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事改編的?！敬鸢浮?4)isadaptedfromarealstory

6．comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

vt.安慰；撫慰

(P14)“WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily，”XieLeisaid.【翻譯】謝蕾說：“當(dāng)我想家的時(shí)候，我很欣慰有了第二個(gè)家庭?！?/p>

【用法詳解】(1)comfortwith…

以……安慰；

以……使舒適comfortsb.for…

因……安慰某人(2)givecomfortto安慰(某人)

take/have/findcomfort(in…)感到安慰(3)comfortableadj.安樂的；舒適的uncomfortableadj.不安樂的；不舒適的becomfortableabout/withsth.對某事感到輕松/愜意

Thecity’s“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.這個(gè)城市的心靈咖啡店，給人們提供巨大的安慰，是城市里最受歡迎的地方之一?！踞槍毩?xí)】

單句語法填空(1)Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeand________(comfort).(2)Thecouplehadenoughmoneytolive__________(comfort)intheiroldage.(3)Itwas________comfortforustothinkthatwewouldhaveatripthenextmonth.【答案】(1)comfortable

(2)comfortably

(3)a

7．taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事

(P14)Wetaketurnstocookeachevening.【翻譯】我們每天晚上輪流做飯?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縯akeaturnforthebetter/worse變好/壞Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。taketurnsindoingsth./atdoingsth.輪流做某事

Accordingtotheclassrules,studentstaketurnstocleantheclassroom.根據(jù)班規(guī)，學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室?！踞槍毩?xí)】

單句語法填空(1)Thethreementookturns________drivingsonoonewouldbetootired.(2)Ifwedon’tpass,wewon’tgetjobs,andthingswilltake________turnfortheworse.(3)Don’twatchTVanymore,Tony.Itisyourturn________(do)thedishestonight.【答案】(1)in/at

(2)a

(3)todo

8．participationn.參加；參與

(P15)XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.【翻譯】謝蕾還發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多課程的最終成績都包含了學(xué)生的課堂參與?！居梅ㄔ斀狻?1)participatevi.參加；參與(2)participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)某事/同某人參與某事participateinsth./doingsth.參加某事/做某事(3)participantn.參加者；共享者

Thetrendofgirl’sparticipationingettingeducationhasbeenincreasingallovertheworld.在世界范圍內(nèi)，女童的受教育程度呈上升趨勢?！菊Z境串記】

Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.比賽結(jié)束后，他們鼓勵(lì)選手們參加歌唱表演，選手們的參與讓同學(xué)們非常開心。【針對練習(xí)】

單句語法填空(1)Participating________sucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutcampusculture.(2)Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourses，andtherewillneverbemorethan15________(participate)ineachclass.【答案】(1)in

(2)participants

9．a(chǎn)swellas同(一樣也)；和；還

(P15)Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepresentations.【翻譯】學(xué)生需要產(chǎn)生想法，提供例子，應(yīng)用概念，提出問題，以及做演示?！居梅ㄔ斀狻?1)在句型“Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwith/with/ratherthanB＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋其他.”中，謂語動(dòng)詞形式和A保持一致。(2)主謂一致中，遵循就近原則的有：neither…nor…；

either…or…；notonly…butalso…；not…but…；therebe…。AswellasknowingsomeRussian,shespeaksEnglishverywell.她不僅懂一些俄語，英語也說得很好?！踞槍毩?xí)】

單句語法填空(1)Peteraswellashisfriends________(like)tolistentoclassicalmusic.(2)Notonlyhebutalsohisbrothers________(work)likemadatthemoment.【答案】(1)likes

(2)areworking

完成句子(3)Hegrowsvegetables_____________flowers.他不但種花，而且種菜。【答案】(3)aswellas10．presentationn.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出

(P15)Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepresentations.【翻譯】學(xué)生需要產(chǎn)生想法，提供例子，應(yīng)用概念，提出問題，以及做演示?！居梅ㄔ斀狻?1)make/giveapresentationonsth.做關(guān)于某事的陳述(2)presentadj.目前的，現(xiàn)在的；出席的；到場的n.禮物atpresent目前；現(xiàn)在bepresentat出席；在場(3)presentvt.頒發(fā)；授予；贈(zèng)送；展示；陳述；報(bào)告presentsth.tosb.向某人頒發(fā)某物presentsb.withsth.向某人頒發(fā)某物

Susangaveabriefpresentationontheprojectatthemeeting.蘇珊在會(huì)上對這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做了簡短的介紹。Theheadmasterpresentsamedaltoeachwinner.＝Theheadmasterpresentseachwinnerwithamedal.校長向每位獲勝者頒發(fā)一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)??！菊Z境串記】

Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingknewthatthepresentsituationwasverytenseafterthechairmanpresentedhisidea.在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席會(huì)議的人都知道目前的形勢非常緊張?！踞槍毩?xí)】

單句語法填空(1)Aftercountlessinterviewsand______(presentation),Imanagedtogetthejob.(2)While__________(present)heridea,HelenusedPPT.(3)Someoftheguestspresent__________hisweddingwerehiscolleagues.【答案】(1)presentations

(2)presenting

(3)at

11．engagevi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))

vt.吸引(注意力，興趣)

(P15)“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped，”shesaid.【翻譯】

她說：“融入英國文化有所幫助?！薄居梅ㄔ斀狻?1)engage(oneself)in(doing)sth.＝beengagedin(doing)sth.從事……；忙于……

get/beengagedtosb.和……訂婚(2)engagevt.吸引；使參加；使訂婚(3)engagementn.婚約；約會(huì)

Hewantstoengage(himself)inforeigntrade.＝Hewantstobeengagedinforeigntrade.他想要從事外貿(mào)工作?！踞槍毩?xí)】

單句語法填空(1)Areyougoingtoengage__________thediscussionaboutprotectingtheenvironment?(2)Myfamilyhasbeenengagedin______(farm)forgenerations.(3)LeiMeihadplannedtotraveltoHongKongsoontogetengaged__________herChineseboyfriend.【答案】(1)in

(2)farming

(3)to

12．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加

(P15)Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.【翻譯】除了努力學(xué)習(xí)，我還參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縤nvolvedoingsth.包括做某事involvesb./sth.insth./doingsth.使某人參與(做)某事be/become/getinvolvedin參與；參加beinvolvedwithsb.與某人有關(guān)

Morewomenshouldbeinvolvedindecision-making.應(yīng)該有更多的婦女參與決策。Jonesbecameinvolvedwithacollege-accessprogramthroughPrincetonUniversityinhighschool.在高中時(shí)期，瓊斯通過普林斯頓大學(xué)參加了一個(gè)大學(xué)入學(xué)項(xiàng)目?！踞槍毩?xí)】

單句語法填空(1)Tocarryontheworkwouldinvolve________(live)inthewildfornearlythreemonths.(2)Thescientists____________(involve)intheprojectarefromChinaandRussia.(3)Thestudywasaproject________(involve)researchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUS.【答案】(1)living

(2)involved

(3)involving

句式解讀1．(P14)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.【翻譯】這是她第一次離開中國?！揪涫狡饰觥?/p>

本句為固定句式“It/This/That＋is(was)＋thefirst/second/…timethat…”，表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”，其中從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。該句式中，is與has/havedone對應(yīng)；was與haddone對應(yīng)?！練w納拓展】(1)Itis/was(about/high)time(that)…shoulddosth./didsth.意為“到了做某事的時(shí)間了”。相當(dāng)于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。(2)thefirsttime還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“第一次……時(shí)”。(3)forthefirsttime是介詞短語，表示“第一次”，只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能。(4)every/eachtime作連詞，表示“每一次做……就……”。Itishightimethatweshoulddosomethingtomakegooduseoftime.是我們該做些什么好好利用時(shí)間的時(shí)候了?！踞槍毩?xí)】

完成句子(1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI____________________myfamilyforsuchalongtime.這是我第一次離開家這么長時(shí)間?！敬鸢浮?1)havebeenawayfrom

(2)Itishightimethat_________________topreventthediseasefromspreadingfrompersontoperson.該是我們采取嚴(yán)格措施防止疾病人際傳播的時(shí)候了。(3)____________________,Idecidedtobuyit.第一次看到這本字典，我就決定買它了?！敬鸢浮?2)weshouldtakestrictmeasures

(3)ThefirsttimeIsawthedictionary

2．(P15)Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.【翻譯】剛開始，謝蕾不知道該說什么。但使她驚奇的是，沒過幾周，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了?！揪涫狡饰觥?/p>

句中“find＋賓語(herself)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(speakingup)”構(gòu)成find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，句中的herself與speak之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞?！練w納拓展】find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或過去分詞)

Ifoundmywalletsstolenonthebus.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包在公共汽車上被偷了。Whenwegothome,wefoundallthelightson.當(dāng)我們到家時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都開著?！踞槍毩?xí)】

單句語法填空(1)IfyougotothatCanadiancity,youwillfindpeople________(speak)French.(2)Themanfoundhimself________(surround)byseveralbigboys.【答案】(1)speaking

(2)surrounded

完成句子(3)IfoundMrsLin________Ihadexcepted.我發(fā)現(xiàn)林太太比我預(yù)料的要年輕得多。(4)WhenBobwokeup,he______________theforest.鮑勃醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在森林中央?！敬鸢浮?3)muchyoungerthan

(4)foundhimselfinthemiddleof

3．(P15)Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.【翻譯】以前覺得奇怪的事現(xiàn)在在她看來很正常了?！揪涫狡饰觥?/p>

句中what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，且what在從句中作主語?！練w納拓展】what除了引導(dǎo)上面的主語從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句、表語從句等。OutputisnowsixtimeswhatitwasbeforethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是中華人民共和國成立前的6倍。(what引導(dǎo)表語從句)

【針對練習(xí)】

單句語法填空(1)Thevillagershavealreadyknown________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.(2)I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’s________I’ddoifIhadthemoney.【答案】(1)what

(2)what

(3)Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.(4)Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.【答案】(3)what

(4)what

隨堂知能小練Ⅰ．單句語法填空

1．Thisisanoriginalplay，notan________(adapt).2．DoyouhaveaJapanese________(edit)ofthisnovel?3．Aliceequalsmein_______(qualify)butnotinexperience.4．Thestudents________(participate)inthedragonboatraceinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuanlastweek.【答案】1．a(chǎn)daptation

2．edition 3．qualifications

4．participated

5．Childrengrowingup