高中英語強調(diào)句和倒裝句

——最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教學(xué)資源共享平臺新課標教學(xué)網(wǎng)（）精品資料第4頁共11頁強調(diào)句和倒裝句倒裝是一種語法手段。在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時謂語的全部或一部分卻提到主語的前面，這種語序叫做倒裝。倒裝的原因，一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，一是為了強調(diào)。強調(diào)句為了使句子的某一個成分受到強調(diào)，改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)。高考重點要求：掌握部分倒裝，全部倒裝的句型及倒裝形式掌握倒裝句的都中使用方式知識點概述一、強調(diào)為了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用語法中的變換句子的正常語序，將某個成分置于句首或句末，或者通過詞匯手段突出句子的某個成分。1.it為先行詞的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)ItwasLiPingwhotoldmethenews.(強調(diào)人時才能用who)ItwasintheparkthatImethim.(強調(diào)地點不能用where，只能用that)ItwasyesterdaythatIsawhimoffattheairport.(強調(diào)時間不能用when，只能用that)2.助動詞do的強調(diào)作用在行為動詞作謂語的句子中，常用“助動詞do或did”+謂語“動詞原形”表示強調(diào)語氣。例如：Shedidgotoseehimyesterday.Wedohavefourlessonsinthemorning.二、倒裝句子的排列順序，通常是主語在前，謂語在后。倒裝語序，謂語在前，主語在后。陳述句一般都是自然語序，一般疑問句都是倒裝語序。例如：HespeaksEnglish.(陳述句，自然語序)DoeshespeakEnglish?(疑問句倒裝語序)倒裝語序：全部倒裝，整個謂語放在主語之前。部分倒裝，謂語中需要強調(diào)的是一部分放在主語之前，其他部分仍放在主語之后。倒裝語序的作用，著重強調(diào)部分放在句首，引人注目。變化句子，使句子生動活潑。例如：Thebuscomeshome.(自然語序)Herecomesthebus.(倒裝語序)倒裝句除疑問句及“there+be“句之外，陳述句為了強調(diào)謂語或謂語某個部分也?？捎玫寡b句，另外so,neither,no等詞經(jīng)常用于對話簡略答語的句首，用倒裝語序避免重復(fù)。第二節(jié)實戰(zhàn)演練一、復(fù)習時需注意的要點1.全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。

例如：Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.當so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。例如：TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.—It'sraininghard.—Soitis.2、only在句首要倒裝的情況例如：Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.3、在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.4、只有當Notonly…butalso連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.二、歷屆高考試題分析例1、Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarrelledB.theyhavequarrelledC.havetheyquarrelledD.hadtheyquarreled答案選C?！窘馕觥靠疾糠种髦^倒裝。否定句(如該句中的never)在句首時，應(yīng)用部分主謂倒裝。這類副詞有：never,hardly,seldom,scarcely，little等。這句話的意思第三節(jié)鞏固練習Direction:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerthatcompletesthesentence.1.Hereyouwanttosee.A.comesthecomrade B.comesacomradeC.thecomradecomes D.iscomingacomrade2.Nowyourturntokeepguard.A.thereis B.isgoing C.comes D.hascome3.SpringbeginsinMarch,then.A.AprilandMaycome B.ApriliscomingC.comeAprilandMay D.isAprilcoming4.Hehasfinishedhiswork,.A.Ihavefinishedso B.sofinishedIC.socanI D.sohaveI5.Hecanhardlydriveacar,.A.socan’tI B.can’tIeither C.Ican’ttoo D.neithercanI6.thantheystartedtowork.A.Nosoonertheyhadgottotheplant B.NosoonerdidtheygettotheplantC.Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplant D.Assoonastheygottotheplant7.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinawhatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknowB.heknewC.hedidn’tknowD.hecouldknow8.Acrosstheriver.A.liesanewbuiltbridge B.liesanewlybuiltbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgelies D.anewlybuiltbridgelies9.Sofastthatit’sdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravels B.travelsthelight C.dolighttravels D.doeslighttravel10.Notonlythedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalysethem.A.canthecomputermemorize B.thecomputercanmemorizeC.dothecomputermemorize D.canmemorizethecomputer11.talkabouttheimportanceofEnglishstudy.A.LittleneedIB.LittleIneedC.LittledidIneed D.LittleIneeded12.ill-mannered,thelaziestandmostirresponsiblecreatureyoucouldeverhopetomeet.A.Notonlyishe…butheisalso B.Notonlyishe…butalsoisheC.Notonlyheis…butalsoishe D.Notonlybehe…butalsohebe13.gotoutsidethanitbegantorain.A.NotsoonerIhad B.NosoonerhadIC.NosoonerI D.Inosoonerhadgot14.didAnnerealizethattherewasdanger.A.Onenteringthestore B.AfterhehadenteredthestoreC.Onlyafterenteringthestore D.Assoonasheenteredthestore15.Veryseldomthattwoclocksorwatchesexactlyagree.A.youfind B.youwillfind C.youdofind D.doyoufind16.Youthinkeverythingwillbeallrightintime..A.SoIdo B.SoIthink C.NordoI D.SodoI17.LittlethatJohnwouldbecomeafamouswriter.A.wethought B.wethink C.didwethink D.wethinkof18.Mybrotherhadabadcoldlastweek,.A.sohadI B.soIhad C.sodidI D.soIdid19.NotonlytoNewYorkbutalsothereforatime.A.hashebeen…h(huán)eworked B.hashebeen…didheworkC.hehasbeen…didhework D.hehasgone…didhework20.Notonlyawriterbutalsohere.A.adoctorwerewanted B.wereadoctorwantedC.adoctorwaswanted D.wasadoctorwanted21.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesattractedtheaudience’sinterest.A.sothat B.what C.inwhich D.that22.Neitherread,nortowrite.A.canhe…canhe B.canhe…h(huán)ecanC.hecan….Canhe D.hecan…h(huán)ecan23.NotUntiltheworktobed.A.didhefinish…h(huán)ewent B.hefinished…h(huán)ewentC.hefinished…didhego D.hefinished…h(huán)adhegone24.ItwasayearagoIfirstmethimhere.A.which B.that C.inwhich D.when25.Whoisitiswaitingoutsidetheroom?A.who B.whom C.which D.that26.Itwasnotuntil11o’clocktheexperiment.A.didhefinish B.thathefinishedC.whentheyfinished D.thatdidhefinish27.Barelyhadtheyseatedthemselveshurriedlyinthetheatre_____thecurtainwentup.A.than B.when C.assoonas D.before28.I’dratherstayathomethangotoseeafilm,.A.neitherhadhe B.neitherwouldheC.sohadhe D.sowouldhe29.Oftenthegirlsinginherroom.A.hearshe B.hehears C.doeshehearD.doeshearshe30.OnthetopofthehillwhereIoncevisitedthemonk.A.atemplestands B.doesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthere D.standsatemple31.Wasitbecausehewasillheaskedforleave?A.and B.that C.that’s D.so32.Isitinthatfactorythiskindofcatismade?A.inwhich B.where C.that D.which33.Notasinglesongatyesterday’sparty.A.shesang B.sangsheC.didshesing D.shedidsing34.Notonly_____theirmoney,buttheywerealsoindangeroflosingtheirlives.A.lostthey B.theylost C.didtheylose D.theydidlose35.Barelytimetocatchthebus.A.didhehas B.hehas C.hashe D.didhehave36.Onthestairsinred.asmalldark-hairedgirlwassittingwassittingasmalldark-hairedgirlsittingasmalldark-hairedgirlwaswasasmalldark-hairedgirlsitting37.“MayIuseyourcalculator”“.”A.Hereisit B.Hereareyou C.Herethecalculatoris D.Hereyouarehotisthesunthatwecannotgooutatpresent.A.Very B.Too C.SoD.Such39.doIgetinvitedintohisoffice.A.Only B.Rarely C.Notonly D.Neverbefore40.Afewmilesfurtheron.A.thecityliesofSpringfield B.doesthecityofSpringfieldlieC.liesthecityofSpringfield D.whereliesthecityofSpringfield41.Whichsentenceisright?A.DothegreatChinesepeoplelivelong! B.LonglivethegreatChinesepeople!C.LongwillthegreatChinesepeoplelive! D.LongliveforthegreatChinesepeople!42.Whichsentenceisright.Mayyousucceed! B.Youmaysucceed!C.Succeedmayyou! D.Succeedyoumay!43.Veryimportantinthefarmers’life.A.theradioweatherreportis B.theradioweatherreporthasbeenC.istheradioweatherreport D.havebeentheradioweatherreport44.Hisparentsarealwaysstrictwithhim.Onlyafterhishomeworktogooutandplaywithhisfriends.A.hehasfinished,washeallowshehasfinished,heisallowedhehadfinished,washeallowedhefinished,isheallowed45.Onlyinthiswayexpecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A.wearesuretoB.canwe