外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修七重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修七重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Module

1

1.

defend

sb./sth.

from...

保護(hù)某人免遭……

defend

sb./sth.

against…

保護(hù)某人抵御……2.

of

value=valuable

有價(jià)值的，有用的value

sthat+價(jià)錢,

給……估價(jià)為……value

sth重視3.

on(an/the)

average

平均起來(lái)above

/

below

the

average

在一般水平以上/以下4.

deserve

sth/to

do

應(yīng)得/理應(yīng)……deserve

to

be

done=deserve

doing

值得被，應(yīng)該5.

at

one

point

曾經(jīng)，一度on

the

point

of

doing

sth.

正要做某事之時(shí)

off

the

point

離題，偏題to

the

point

中肯，扼要

There

is

no

point

in

doing

sth.

做某事沒有用，沒必要

6.

There

is

no

doubt

that...

對(duì)……沒有疑問There

is

no

doubt

about

sth.

對(duì)某事沒有疑問

There

is

much

doubt

whether...

有人懷疑……I

don't

doubt

that...

我不懷疑……

I

doubt

whether

/

if...

我懷疑……without

/

beyond

doubt

毫無(wú)疑問

7.

rely

on/upon...=depend

on/upon...

依賴，依靠……rely

on

sb.

to

do

sth.=rely

on

sb.

/

one’s

doing

sth.

指望某人干某事rely

on

sb.

for

sth.

指望某人某事rely

on

it

that...

相信……

8.

for

an

instant

片刻，一瞬間in

an

instant

立即，馬上

the

instant...

一……就……=

the

moment

=

the

minute

=

as

soon

as

9.

appoint

sb.(to

be)/(as)...

任命某人為……appoint

sb.

to

do

sth.

委任某人做某事

appoint

some

time

/

some

place

for

sth.

為某事確定某時(shí)間/

地點(diǎn)

make/fix

an

appointment

with

sb.

與某人約會(huì)keep

/

break

an

appointment

守約/失約10.commit

suicide

自殺commit

a

mistake

犯錯(cuò)commit

sth.

to

sb.

把某物托付給某人11.

apologise

to

sb.for

sth.

因某事向某人道歉make

an

apology

to

sb.

for

sth.因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuse

an

apology

接受/拒絕道歉12.

take

possession

of

占有，占據(jù)，擁有in

possession

of

擁有，占有in

the

possession

of

被……占有/控制

come

into

possession

of

占有……come

into

one's

possession

被某人占有13.

be

based

on/upon

根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)14.

if

so

如果這樣的話if

any

假如有的話

if

not

如果不是這樣if

possible

如果可能的話15.

grow

up

長(zhǎng)大16.

rescue

…from…把…某種狀況下解救出來(lái)

17.

set

(up)

a

record

創(chuàng)記錄18.

name

sb.

after

…用……給某人命名 Module

2

1.settle

down

坐下；定居；（使）安靜下來(lái)

settle

down

to

sth.

開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待；定下心來(lái)做

settle

sth.

with

sb.

與某人解決某事

2.elect

sb.+

(as)

n./

職位推選某人為……

3.be

suitable

for...

適合……

4.attract/draw

one's

attention

吸引某人的注意力

attract

sb.

to

sth.

把某人吸引到某事上去

5.consider+sb./sth.+

(as)名詞認(rèn)為……是……consider

+

sb./sth.+

(to

be)名詞/形容詞認(rèn)為……是……

consider

+

it

+形容詞或名詞+不定式認(rèn)為……

consider

sb.

to

have

done...

認(rèn)為某人做了某事

consider

sth./doing

考慮（做）某事

6.look

back

at

=

look

back

on

回顧，回憶

bring

back

sth.

使回憶起，回想起

call

sth.

to

mind

回想起某事

7.have

fun

doing

sth./with

sth.

開心地做，愉快地做

make

fun

of

sb.

開某人的玩笑

for

fun

為了娛樂，為了好玩

8.as/so

far

as

sb.

is

concerned

就某人而言

as/so

far

as

I

know

據(jù)我所知

as/so

far

as

I

can

remember/see/tell

據(jù)我所記/依我看/依我說(shuō)

9.in

my

view

我認(rèn)為，在我看來(lái)

in

view

of

鑒于…，考慮到…，由于…

10.be

likely

to

do

sth

有可能做某事

It

is

likely

that...

可能……

sth.

is

likely

to

do.

某事可能要發(fā)生

sb.

is

likely

to

do

sth.

某人可能要做某事

11.seem

to

be

+

adj./n.

好像……，似乎……

seem

to

do...

好像……，似乎……

It

seems

(to

sb.)

that...

（在某人看來(lái)）好像……

It

seem

as

if/as

though...

看樣子似乎是

There

seems

(to

be)...

似乎有

12.What

a

pity!

真可惜

What

a

pity

(that)

...

真是遺憾

13.cheer

on

sb.

為某人加油

cheer

up.

高興起來(lái)，振作起來(lái)

14.

in

a

few

days’

time

=

in

a

few

days

過(guò)幾天=

a

few

days

away

15.

find

oneself…

突然發(fā)覺自己處于某種處境或在做某事

16.

have

problems

with

在某方面有問題

17.

have

fun

doing

sth.

開心地做某事

18.

in

other

words

換句話說(shuō)，換言之

19.

get

on

with

與……相處

20.

play

an

important

in

在……起重要作用

Module

3

1.feed

sb.with/on

sth

用某物喂養(yǎng)某人

feed

sth.to

sb

把食物給某人吃

feed

up

供給…食物

be

fed

up

with

感到厭煩

feed

on

以…為主食

so

far

到目前為止

so

far

as

就……而言19.

by

the

time

（截止）到……時(shí)20.

dance

to

music

伴隨著音樂跳舞21.

in

decline

在下降，在衰退中22.

make

an

impression

on

給…留下印象Module

5

1.be

in

the

minority

占少數(shù)

be

in

the

majority

占多數(shù)

by

/with

a

majority

以多數(shù)票2.be

native

to

sp.

原產(chǎn)于某地3.be

home

to

是…的生息地，棲息地，產(chǎn)地=

be

the

home

of

4.break

a

custom

破壞習(xí)俗

follow

/keep

up

a

custom

遵守習(xí)俗5.in

use

在使用，在應(yīng)用

come

into

use

開始使用

put

…to

use

加入使用，使用……

be

/go

out

of

use

不再使用6

be

of

(no

)use

有用/沒用

make

use

of

利用7.have

a

population

of……有……的人口7.It

is

apparent

/obvious

that

…顯而易見，……很顯然=

Apparently

=

Obviously,

…8.adjust

to

sth.

適應(yīng)某事

adjust

oneself

to

sth.

使自己適應(yīng)某事

make

an

adjustment

to

sth.

調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)某事9.be

furnished

with

提供，配備（家具等）

furnish

sb.with

sth.

為某人提供某物=

furnish

sth.to

sb

10.from

/at

a

distance

隔一段距離，距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些

in

the

distance

在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方

keep

sb.at

a

distance

對(duì)…冷淡，與…保持一定距離11.set

off

=

set

out

動(dòng)身，出發(fā)

set

about

doing

sth./set

out

to

do

sth.

著手，開始做12.It's

believed

that

人們相信

It's

hoped

that

人們希望It's

reported

that

據(jù)報(bào)道

It's

said

that

據(jù)說(shuō)

It's

supposed

that

人們認(rèn)為

It's

thought

/considered

that

人們認(rèn)為

It's

well-known

that

眾所周知13.

make

up

組成，構(gòu)成

Module

6

1.recommend

sb.to

do

sth.

勸告某人做某事

recommend

sth.to

sb..

向某人推薦某物=

recommend

sb.sth

recommend

doing

sth.

建議做某事

recommend

sb.as

…推薦某人當(dāng)……

It

is

/was

recommended

that

…有人建議……

recommend

that

sb.(should

)

do

sth.

建議某人做某事2.propose

doing

提議做某事，建議做某事

propose

that

sb.(should

)

do

sth.

提議某人做某事

It

is

proposed

that

sb.

(should

)do

sth.有人提議某人做某事3.make

a

request

for

sth.

請(qǐng)求某物

by

request

依照請(qǐng)求

make

a

request

that

sb.(should

)do

sth.

要求某人做某事

request

sb.to

do

sth.

要求某人做某事

request

sth.from

/of

sb.

要求，請(qǐng)求某人做某事4.agree

on

就……達(dá)成一致

sb

.agree

with

sb

./sb.'s

words

同意某人/某人的話

sth.agree

with

sth.

與……一致

sth.agree

with

sb.

某物適合某人

agree

to

sth.

同意某事5.contribute

to

sth.

導(dǎo)致，有助于，促進(jìn)，有貢獻(xiàn)

make

a

contribution

to

sth.

對(duì)某事做貢獻(xiàn)6.apart

from

除……之外=

except

for

除…之外(表示減去，不包括在內(nèi))

=

besides

/in

addition

to

除…之外還…(表示包括在內(nèi))

7.make

a

bid

for

努力得到

bid

for

努力得到

8.advocate

sth./doing

sth.

主張某事/做某事

advocate

that

sb

(should)

do

sth.

主張某人做某事

9.make

a

compromise

作出讓步，妥協(xié)

arrive

a