2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第1頁
2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第2頁
2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第3頁
2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第4頁
2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩11頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷一、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather(1)______thathemadelittleprogress(進(jìn)步)inlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.

"Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe(2)______hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill(3)______hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprised(4)______decidedtohelphisfather.

Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe(5)______carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith(6)______.

"Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou(7)______homewithtearsinyoureyes,"saidhisfather."Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?"

Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis(8)______calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop."Andtoday,"saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped(9)______togethere."

"InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame(10)______atclimbing,"saidhisfather."ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."1.A.happily B.sadly C.quickly D.quietly2.A.high B.low C.small D.great3.A.stopped B.caught C.refused D.followed4.A.or B.and C.but D.though5.A.even B.never C.seldom D.just6.A.surprise B.fear C.sadness D.joy7.A.gaveback B.shoutedback C.cameback D.turnedback8.A.relatives B.friends C.teachers D.students9.A.us B.me C.you D.them10.A.better B.worse C.less D.faster二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共8分。11.Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.(1)______

Eatbreakfasteverymorning.

Research(調(diào)查)showsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.

(2)______

Poorsleepcaninfluence(影響)ourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!

Takeawalkeveryday.

Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.(3)______Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.

Haveahobby.

Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.(4)______

A.Getenoughsleep.

B.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.

C.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.

D.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.

E.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)三、閱讀理解:本大題共16小題,共32分。A

CreateYourOwnStoryCompetition

Ifyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!

ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13-19September2023)1stplace

1dictionaryand20books2ndplace

1dictionaryand10books3rdto5thplaces

1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.

●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.

●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.

●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2023.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2023.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2023.Pleasecalrvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.12.Ifyouwinthe4thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?______A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.

C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.13.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?______A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.

C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.14.WhyTomcan'ttakepartinthecompetition?______A.Becausehecreatesthestoryallbyhimself.

B.Becausehisstoryhasmorethan300words.

C.Becausehisstorydoesn'thaveanypictures.

D.Becauseheisn'tfromGrandMiddleSchool.15.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?______A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.B①Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallydazed(茫然的).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

②Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleep,butapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

③Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

④Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

⑤Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkerisbackinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!16.Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?______A.Duringactivesleep. B.Whendreamsbegin.

C.Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep. D.Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.17.Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?______A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤18.Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?______A.Wakethemup. B.Walkaroundwiththem.

C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep. D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.19.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?______A.Astorybook. B.Anadvertisement.

C.Abusinessnewspaper. D.Ahealthmagazine.CWeusetheInternetformanythings:business,shopping,writingletters,talkingtopeople,findinginformationandsoon.Inrecentyears,anewkindofEnglishhasgrownontheInternet.There'snorealwordforityet,sowe'llcallite-talk.

Peopledon'tliketypingtoomuch.Tosavetime,theyturnphrasesintoafewletterscalledacronyms(首字母縮略).Acronymsareoftenusedinchatrooms(聊天室).Someofthemare:

BTW(bytheway)BRB(berightback)

LOL(laughingoutloud)IMO(inmyopinion)Peoplealsousemanyabbreviations(縮寫詞).Theyareshortenedformsofwords.Somecommonabbreviationsare:

info(information)puter(computer)

pic(picture)sec(second)Weusuallydon'tseepeoplewhenwecommunicateontheNet,sopeoplehavenewwaystoshowfeelings.Mostpeopleusetheirkeyboardstodraw"feelings",suchas:

:-)(happy):-)(joking):-((sad):-O(surprised)Thesedaysmanyforums(論壇)havepicturefeelings.Forexample:(happy)(sad)(angry)(cool)Thereareevenwholenewwords,like"newbies"(someonewhoisnewonachatboardorforum).Whenyouwritesomethingbadaboutsomeoneelse,it'scalled"flaming"theperson.

Ittakestimeforpeopletogetusedtoc-talk.Also,differentgroupsontheNethavetheirownspecialwaysofcommunicating.Newbiessometimeshavetoaskotherpeoplewhattheymean.AstheInternetgrows,e-talkwillcontinuetodevelop.20.Whydopeopletypeacronyms?______A.Toshowtheirfeelings.

B.Tomakejokes.

C.Becausepeoplecantypethemquickly.

D.Inthiswaynewbieswon'tunderstandthem.21.Whatdoes"BTW,myputerisnotworkingwell:-("mean?______A.Thepersonishappyaboutgettinganewcomputer.

B.Thepersonhastogoawayfromtheircomputer.

C.Thepersonisangryatsomebody.

D.Thepersonissadthatthere'ssomethingwrongwithhiscomputer.22.WhatwillprobablyhappentoE-talk?______A.Itwillkeepchanging.

B.Itwillstaythesame.

C.Itwillbeusedbypeopleonthetelephone.

D.Itwillbeeasyfornewbiestounderstand.23.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.HowtoUseAbbreviations B.E-talk

C.PictureFeelings D.TheChangingInternetDDearHenry,

Thanksverymuchforyouremail,whichI'vewantedtoreplytoforages.Ihavefinishedallmyexams.ThelastonewasHistory.It'shorriblebecauseourteachersetalotoflongquestions.Ithinkthissubjectisdifficultbecausethere'relotsoffactsanddatestoremember.I'vegotapoormemoryandIhatetorememberthings.I'mafraidIwon'tpasstheexamination.

Idideightsubjectsthistermintotal.TheworstwereHistoryandFrench.Ifindthemveryboringanddifficulttolearn.I'vealreadyforgottenmostofthethingsIwastaught!Ineedtostudyhardnextyear.

IenjoyedGeographyclassthisyear,butweonlyhadittwiceaweek.OurGeographyteacher,Mr.Hill,isgreat.Heteachesthesubjectverywell.Hedoesn'tliketospoon-feedstudentswithlotsoffacts.Hepreferstoletuslearnindependently(獨(dú)立地).Hedidn'tgiveusanyhomeworkthewholeyear.Perhapshehateddoinghomeworkwhenhewasastudent!

WedidaprojectwithMr.HillaboutseveralcountriesinEuropeandAsia.SomeofmyfriendswenttothelibraryforphotosandIusedtheinternettosearchformoreinformation.Mr.Hillgaveusalotofvaluableadvice.Attheendoftheterm,wegaveanoralpresentation(演示)infrontoftheclass.I'dliketobeapilot,thenIcouldtravelandseeallthoseplaces.

I'mgoingtovisitTokyowithmythreeclassmatesnextmonth.Wewon'tstayinahotelbecausemyunclehasalargehousethere.YouvisitedTokyolastyear,didn'tyou?DoyouthinkweneedtolearnsomeJapanesebeforeourjourney?You'vetoldmethatJapanesefoodisdelicious,haven'tyou?We'llhavetheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))totryitourselvessoon!I'vesavedmoneyforthejourneyfornearlyhalfayear.We'reallveryexcitedaboutit.

Pleasetellmeaboutyouryearatschool.Wereyourexaminationseasy?

Bestwishes,Paul24.WhendidHenryandPaulcommunicatewitheachother?______A.Yesterday. B.Alongtimeago.

C.Notlongago. D.JustbeforePaul'sexam.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"horrible"inLine4probablymeans?______A.terrible B.wonderful C.surprising D.ugly26.WhydidPaulwanttobeapilot?Because______.A.Geographywashisfavoritesubject

B.Mr.Hillwasagoodteacher

C.hewantedtovisitotherplaces

D.Mr.Hillgavehimsomeadvice27.Fromthetext,whatcanweinfer(推測)aboutPaul?______A.HewantstohavemoreGeographylessons.

B.Hedoesn'twanttolearnindependently.

C.Hehatesdoinghishomework.

D.HewillvisitTokyowithMr.Hillandhisclassmates.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。28.Tilly,aten-year-oldgirl,savedaboutonehundredothervisitorsin2004inatsunami,ahugeoceanwave.Sheknewwhatwashappeningbecauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakes(地震)atschoolonlyafewweeks'earlier,anewspaperreported.

"Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,"Tillytoldthereporterfromthenewspaper."Therewerebubbles(氣泡)andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami(海嘯).ItoldMum,"shesaid.

Tilly'smotherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.Theyclearedpeoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.

Tilly'steacherwasveryproudofher."She'saveryclevergirl.ItisveryluckythatwelearntaboutthiskindoftsunamiinourscienceclassjusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas,"hetoldthenewspaper.(1)WhatdidTillylearnaboutatschool?

______(2)HowdidTillyfindtherewasgoingtobeatsunami?

______(3)Whoclearedpeoplefromthebeach?

______(4)Whichsubjectdoyoulikebestatschool?Why?Write15-20words.

______五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。29.SinceApril13,2023,theChinaLaosRailway(1)______(start)crossborder(跨境的)passengerservice(服務(wù)).TherailwaystartsinKunming,(2)______capitalofYunnanProvince,andruns(3)______Yuxi,Pu'er,Xishuangbanna,andthetownofMohaninChina.Ittakesonly2hoursand46minutes(4)______(travel)fromKunmingtoPu'er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.

Itisan(5)______(excite)waytoenjoytheunusualscenery(風(fēng)景)andrich(6)______(culture)alongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.After(7)______(get)offatPu'erStation,touristscanbothexperiencetheancientteahorseroadinsouthernYunnan(8)______enjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscangettotheWildElephantValley(9)______(easy).

IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanand,travellingbyChinaLaosRailway(10)______(be)agreatchoice.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。30.在豐富的校園生活中,你也一定組織或參加過許多有意義的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身,分享一個(gè)令你最難忘的經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@。要點(diǎn)如下:

(1)活動(dòng)概況(活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員);

(2)具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;

(3)參加活動(dòng)的感受和收獲。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)80詞左右,標(biāo)題已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

(2)抄寫無關(guān)閱讀不得分。

Anunforgettableschoolactivity________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、C、B、B、A【解析】(1)副詞辨析。句意:一天,馬克悲傷地告訴他的父親,他在學(xué)習(xí)吉他方面幾乎沒有進(jìn)步。A.高興地,B.悲傷地,C.迅速地,D.安靜地,根據(jù)hemadelittleprogress(進(jìn)步)inlearningtheguitar.(他在學(xué)習(xí)吉他方面幾乎沒有進(jìn)步。)可知此處應(yīng)該是悲傷地告訴父親,故選B。

(2)形容詞辨析。句意:明天我?guī)闳ゴ遄又車母呱缴?。A.高的,B.低的,C.小的,D.大的,根據(jù)Astheygothigher(當(dāng)他們爬得越來越高時(shí))可知此處應(yīng)該是高山,故選A。

(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這條路又長又艱難,但馬克還是跟在他父親后面。A.停下,B.抓住,C.拒絕,D.跟著,根據(jù)Theroadwaslonganddifficult(這條路又長又艱難)可知雖然這條路又長又艱難,但是馬克還是跟在他父親后面,沒有放棄,故選D。

(4)連詞辨析。句意:馬克很驚訝,但決定幫助他的父親。A.或,B.和,C.但是,D.雖然,根據(jù)Markwassurprised……decidedtohelphisfather.(馬克很驚訝……決定幫助他的父親。)可知前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。

(5)副詞辨析。句意:有時(shí)他甚至背著父親。A.甚至,B.從不,C.很少,D.只是,根據(jù)Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.(馬克費(fèi)了很大的勁才幫助他父親爬上了那座山。)可知此處應(yīng)該是他甚至背著父親,故選A。

(6)名詞辨析。句意:在頂端,他把父親放在地上,高興地笑了起來。A.驚喜,B.恐懼,C.悲傷,D.喜悅,根據(jù)laughed(笑)可知應(yīng)該是開心地笑,故選D。

(7)動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)你還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候,有時(shí)你回家時(shí)眼里含著淚水。A.歸還,B.喊回來,C.回來,D.回頭,根據(jù)home(家)可知此處應(yīng)該是回家,故選C。

(8)名詞辨析。句意:他記得小時(shí)候,他和所有的朋友都把這座山稱為"不可能的山",因?yàn)樾『⒆优啦坏缴巾?。A.親戚,B.朋友,C.老師,D.學(xué)生,根據(jù)Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis……calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.(他記得小時(shí)候,他和所有的……都把這座山稱為"不可能的山",因?yàn)樾『⒆优啦坏缴巾敗#┛芍颂帒?yīng)該是馬克和他的朋友,故選B。

(9)代詞辨析。句意:你不僅爬到了這里,還幫我爬到了這兒。A.我們,B.我,C.你,D.他們,根據(jù)Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.(馬克費(fèi)了很大的勁才幫助他父親爬上了那座山。)可知此處應(yīng)該用me來指代馬克的爸爸,故選B。

(10)形容詞辨析。句意:你沒有每天攀登"不可能的山",而是在較小的山丘上玩耍,變得更善于攀登。A.更好的,B.更差的,C.更少的,D.更快的,根據(jù)ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.(當(dāng)你根本不想攀登"不可能的山"的時(shí)候,它就變成了可能。)可知此處應(yīng)該是變得更善于攀登,故選A。

馬克告訴父親他在學(xué)吉他方面沒有進(jìn)展,請(qǐng)求父親幫助。父親帶著馬克去登村子周圍的小山,最終登上了馬克小時(shí)候認(rèn)為不可能登上的最高的山。父親告訴馬克,他在小山上練習(xí)爬山,最終登上了馬克小時(shí)候認(rèn)為不可能登上的最高的山。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。11.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.(有時(shí)候,改善我們的健康似乎很困難。)及其后文內(nèi)容,可知說的是健康習(xí)慣,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"如果是這樣,下面的健康習(xí)慣可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。"故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Poorsleepcaninfluence(影響)ourmemoryandlearning.(睡眠不足會(huì)影響我們的記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)能力。)可知說的是睡眠,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"充足的睡眠。"故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.(散步是一種簡單的鍛煉方式。你最好和朋友散散步,而不是吃飯。)可知說的是散步,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"當(dāng)你走路時(shí),你會(huì)看到周圍美麗的世界。"故選E。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Haveahobby.(有一個(gè)愛好。)可知說的是愛好,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"愛好也給我們帶來快樂。"故選B。

短文主要介紹了改善健康的幾種方法:吃早餐、保持良好的睡眠習(xí)慣、每天散步和培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)愛好。這些方法可以幫助人們保持健康并提高生活質(zhì)量。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。12~15.【答案】A、D、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框內(nèi)3rdto6thplace1dictionaryand5books(第3至第6名:1本詞典和5本書)可知如果你獲得第五名,你會(huì)得到1本詞典和5本書,故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二個(gè)方框Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2023.(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩拿忠矊⒂?023年9月30日發(fā)布在www.GrandMiddleS/beststores上。)可知你可以在www.GrandMiddleS/storybetition上找到獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咝彰?。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框內(nèi)ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.(比賽只對(duì)格蘭德中學(xué)的學(xué)生開放。)可知因?yàn)樗皇歉裉m德中學(xué)的學(xué)生。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框內(nèi)Ifyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!(如果你喜歡寫作、繪畫和創(chuàng)作故事,這是你的機(jī)會(huì)?。㏕hecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.(比賽只對(duì)格蘭德中學(xué)的學(xué)生開放。)可知這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的,故選A。

本文主要介紹了創(chuàng)建自己的故事比賽的相關(guān)信息。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。16~19.【答案】C、C、D、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.(它通常發(fā)生在睡眠的前幾個(gè)小時(shí),即所謂的深度睡眠。)可知,夢游通常發(fā)生在剛睡的幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.(事實(shí)是,并非所有夢游者都會(huì)走路。有些人只是簡單地坐起來或站在床上,或者表現(xiàn)得像醒著一樣,而事實(shí)上,他們正在睡覺!然而,大多數(shù)人都會(huì)站起來四處走動(dòng)幾秒鐘或半小時(shí)。)和第四段Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.(夢游者的眼睛是睜開的,但他們看東西的方式與清醒時(shí)不同。他們傾向于自己回去睡覺,第二天早上就不記得了。)可知,③④段說明了夢游者的行為。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.(這是真的,如果你看到有人在夢游,你會(huì)怎么辦?你應(yīng)該找一個(gè)成年人,他可以把病人帶回到床上。)可知,如果我們看到有人在夢游,我們該請(qǐng)大人帶他們上床睡覺。故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)11歲的女孩Cait在睡覺時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)她8歲的弟弟Doug在睡夢中走動(dòng),并且父親解釋了Doug是在夢游。文章還介紹了睡眠的不同階段和夢游通常發(fā)生在深睡眠期間。此外,文章還提到了夢游者可能會(huì)坐起來或站在床上,他們的眼睛雖然睜開但看不見,而且如果被喚醒可能會(huì)感到害怕。最后,文章給出了當(dāng)看到夢游者時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做的建議,可知,文本最有可能來自一份健康雜志。故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)11歲的女孩Cait在睡覺時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)她8歲的弟弟Doug在睡夢中走動(dòng),并且父親解釋了Doug是在夢游。文章還介紹了睡眠的不同階段和夢游通常發(fā)生在深睡眠期間。此外,文章還提到了夢游者可能會(huì)坐起來或站在床上,他們的眼睛雖然睜開但看不見,而且如果被喚醒可能會(huì)感到害怕。最后,文章給出了當(dāng)看到夢游者時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做的建議。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20~23.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Peopledon'tliketypingtoomuch.Tosavetime,theyturnphrasesintoafewletterscalledacronyms.(人們不喜歡打太多字。為了節(jié)省時(shí)間,他們把短語變成幾個(gè)字母縮寫。)可知,人們使用字母縮寫是為了打字打得更快。故選C。

(2)語義猜測題。根據(jù)表格一BTW(bytheway),可知BTW的意思是"順便說一下",根據(jù)表格二puter(computer)可知,puter的意思是"電腦",所以這句話的意思是"我的電腦壞了",符合句意的是"這個(gè)人很難過,他的電腦壞了"。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段AstheInternetgrows,e-talkwillcontinuetodevelop.(隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,電子交談將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。)可知,電子交談可能會(huì)不斷變化。故選A。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段sowe'llcallite-talk(所以我們會(huì)稱它為"電子交談"),最后一段AstheInternetgrows,e-talkwillcontinuetodevelop.(隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,電子交談將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。)以及表格內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了"電子交談",這應(yīng)該是文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。

本文主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上聊天的電子交談——E-talk。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24~27.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)正文第一段Thanksverymuchforyouremail,whichI'vewantedtoreplytoforages.(非常感謝你的電子郵件,我很長時(shí)間都想回復(fù)你。)可知亨利和保羅交流在很久以前了。故選B。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)正文第一段becauseourteachersetalotoflongquestions.(因?yàn)槲覀兊睦蠋熖岢隽撕芏嚅L問題。)可知"horrible"意思為"可怕的"。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)正文第四段I'dliketobeapilot,thenIcouldtravelandseeallthoseplaces.(我想成為一名飛行員,這樣我就可以旅行并參觀所有這些地方。)可知保羅想當(dāng)飛行員因?yàn)樗肴テ渌胤娇纯础9蔬xC。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)正文第三段IenjoyedGeographyclassthisyear,butweonlyhadittwiceaweek.OurGeographyteacher,Mr.Hill,isgreat.Heteachesthesubjectverywell.(今年我很喜歡地理課,但我們一周只上兩次。我們的地理老師,先生。希爾,太棒了。他把這門課教得很好。)可知保羅想上更多的地理課。故選A。

短文主要寫了作者完成了所有考試,對(duì)歷史和法語感到困難和無聊,喜歡地理課和老師,計(jì)劃去東京旅行并詢問朋友的建議。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28.【答案】【小題1】Underwaterearthquakes.【小題2】Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentbacksuddenly.【小題3】Tilly'smotherandthehotelworkers.【小題4】IlovethescienceclassbestatschoolbecauseIcanlearnalotofcommonsense.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sheknewwhatwashappeningbecauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakes(地震)atschoolonlyafewweeks'earlier,anewspaperreported.(據(jù)一家報(bào)紙報(bào)道,她知道發(fā)生了什么,因?yàn)樗龓字芮安旁趯W(xué)校了解到水下地震。)可知她在學(xué)校了解到了水下地震,故填:Underwaterearthquakes.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therewerebubbles(氣泡)andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami(海嘯).(出現(xiàn)了氣泡,水突然回流。我知道會(huì)有海嘯。)可知出現(xiàn)了氣泡,水突然回流,故填:Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentbacksuddenly.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tilly'smotherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.Theyclearedpeoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.(蒂莉的母親和酒店工作人員迅速采取了行動(dòng)。就在巨浪到達(dá)陸地前幾分鐘,他們將人們從海灘上清除。)可知蒂莉的母親和酒店工作人員將人們從海灘上清除,故填:Tilly'smotherandthehotelworkers.

(4)開放題。本題言之有理即可,例如:我喜歡科學(xué)課,因?yàn)槟軐W(xué)到很多生活常識(shí)。故填:IlovethescienceclassbestatschoolbecauseIcanlearnalotofcommonsense.

本文主要介紹了一個(gè)十歲的女孩利用在學(xué)校學(xué)到的關(guān)于海嘯的知識(shí),拯救了上百位游客的生命的故事。

這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。29.【答案】【小題1】hasstarted【小題2】the【小題3】through【小題4】totravel【小題5】exciting【小題6】cultures【小題7】getting【小題8】and【小題9】easily【小題10】willbe【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:自2023年4月13日起,中老鐵路開始跨境客運(yùn)服務(wù)。start開始,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),theChinaLaosRailway做主語,要用has+動(dòng)詞過去

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論