安徽省合肥市蜀山區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷+

安徽省合肥市蜀山區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）五、單項填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）10．（1分）—Mum，Peterbrokeaglass!—_____Accidentsalwayshappen.（）A．Ofcourse. B．Prettygood. C．Nevermind. D．Badluck.11．（1分）—DidTonyseeyougointothehouse？—Idon'tthinkso.He______hislittledogthen.（）A．feeds B．isfeeding C．wasfeeding D．fed12．（1分）—Doyoulikethenewfilm—TheBattleatLakeChangjin？—Ofcourse.Ithinkit's_______thananyotherfilm.（）A．less B．worse C．more D．better13．（1分）—InChina，weusuallyeatnoodlesonbirthdaybecausenoodlesmeanlivingalonglife.—That'sinteresting.IwanttoknowmoreaboutChinese________.（）A．notices B．traditions C．languages D．restaurants14．（1分）—________IgototheNewYear'spartytonight，mum？—Yes，youcan.Butdon'tcomebacktoolate.（）A．Should B．May. C．Must D．Need15．（1分）—Alex'sgrandfatherspendsanhourreadingeveryday______heismorethan70yearsold.—Oh，weshouldlearnfromhim.（）A．if B．so C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough16．（1分）Forourownsafety，it'simportantto_______therule—wearmasks（口罩）whenwegotopublicplaces.（）A．change B．break C．follow D．develop17．（1分）—Let's_____theoldwomantothebench（長椅）.Sheislyingonthegroundinpain.—Idon'tthinkso.Herlegsmightbebroken.（）A．lookafter B．pickup C．takeaway D．liftup18．（1分）Whenweareindanger，wemustkeep______.（）A．calm B．confident C．clean D．healthy19．（1分）—Claire，canyoutellme______youaresopopularinourclass？—I'mnotsureaboutthat.MaybeIalwayssmileateveryoneandsay"hello"whenImeetpeople.（）A．how B．why C．what D．when六、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。20．（10分）"People﹣to﹣peoplefriendshipandknowingeachotheraredeepeningeveryyear…"saidMuhammadMateenHashmi，auniversityteacherinIslamabad，Pakistan.Heteaches（1）.Hashmiwasa（2）atShanghaiNormalUniversityin2012andgotadegreeinChineselanguageteaching.Atthattime，learningEnglishwas（3），somanypeoplelikedandlearnedit.However，Hashmiwas（4）Chineselanguagewhenhewasakid.（5）inhischildhood（童年），heknewthathewouldlearnChinesewhenhegrewup.Hashmi（6）learningChineseasearlyas2008.In（7），2009，hewenttoasummercampinBeijing."Duringthesummercamp，（8）IdecidedtolivewithChinesefortherestofmylife，"Hashmisaid.BackinPakistan，HashmibecameaChineseteacher.Withthehelpofhim，plentyofstudents（9）tolearnChinese.Hebelievesthat（10）betweenthetwocountrieswilllastforalongtimebecausetherearemoreandmorePakistanipeoplelearningandusingChinese.（1）A．EnglishB．ChineseC．FrenchD．Japanese（2）A．teacherB．studentC．headteacherD．cleaner（3）A．popularB.．boringC．uselessD．moving（4）A．excitedaboutB．interestedinC．busywithD．seriousabout（5）A．MostlyB．ProbablyC．EvenD．Suddenly（6）A．stoppedB．startedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．finished（7）A．MayB．JulyC．OctoberD．December（8）A.becauseB．butC．ifD．so（9）A.happenedB．choseC．forgotD．a(chǎn)ppeared（10）A.friendshipB．visitC．cultureD．meeting七、補全對話21．（5分）A：Whereareyoufrom，Eric？B：（1）A：Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthepopulation？B：Ofcourse.（2）A：What'sthepopulationofNewYork？B：It'sabout8.5million.（3）A：Chongqing.It'sthecitywiththelargestpopulationinChina.（4）B：Doesthelargepopulationcauseanyproblems？A：Yes.Itbringsaboutheavytrafficandhotweather.B：（5）A：Iquiteagreewithyou.A．IthasthelargestpopulationinAmerica.B．Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtosolvethem.C．Manytouristscomeheretovisitmyhometown.D．I'mfromNewYork，theUSA.E．Bytheway，whereareyoufrom，WangLei？F．Whatelse？G．Andithastheworld'ssecondlargestpopulation.八、閱讀理解22．（8分）GeorgiaRoyisaparamedic（急救員）.CraigJacksonfromthemagazine，Peopleisinterviewing（采訪）Craig：What'sitliketoworkasaparamedic，Georgia？Georgia：Everydayisdifferent，becausewegetsomanydifferentcallsforhelp.Wemightgotoacaraccidentortoahousewheresomeoneissick.Somedaysareverybusyandsomedaysarequiet.Sometimesweworkduringthedayandsometimesweworkatnight.Ialwaysworkwithapartner—anotherparamedic.Whenwegetacallfromsomeone，wegetintotheambulance（救護車）（警報器）totellotherdriverstomoveoutofourway.Craig：Whatmakesagoodparamedic？Georgia：Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeople.Youhavetostaycalmandquicklyfindoutwhattheirproblemis.Sometimeswecanhelpthem，butsometimeswehavetotakethemtothehospital.Craig：Whatdoyoudobetweencalls？Georgia：Whenwe'renotoutontheroad，mypartnerandIchecktheambulance.Wealsocheckthemedicineandotherthings.Craig：What'sthebestthingaboutyourjob？Georgia：Ijustlikegivinghelptopeoplewhentheyneeditmost.Onceawomanhadababyintheambulance.Thatwasamazing!（1）Georgiasaysthatforaparamedic，.A．mostdaysarequietB．everydayisverybusyC．everydayisthesameD．everydayisdifferent（2）Whentheyaren'toutontheroad，Georgiaandherpartner.A．makephonecallsB．readmagazinesC．checktheambulanceD．visitpeopleinhospital（3）Whatdoesagoodparamedichavetodo？①Findouttheproblemquickly.②Dowellintalkingtopeople.③Keepcalm.④Cheerpeopleup.A．①②④B．②③④C．①③④D．①②③（4）Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.A．a(chǎn)playB．a(chǎn)novelC．a(chǎn)ninterviewD．a(chǎn)letter23．（8分）TheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesarearoundthecorner.Youmustbeveryexcited.Theemblems（會徽）arenamed"WinterDream"and"FlyingHigh".ArtistLinCunzhendesigned（設(shè)計）them."WinterDream"istheemblemoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.LincameupwiththedesignfromtheChinesecharacter"冬".Theupperpartoftheemblemlookslikeaskaterandthelowerpartaskier.Theribbon﹣likemotif（絲帶狀的圖案）standsforourcountry'smountainsandcompetitionplaces.Asforthecolorsoftheemblem，bluestandsfordreamsandthefuture，aswellasthecleannessoficeandsnow.Redandyellowstandforexcitementandyouth（青春）."Flyinghigh"istheemblemofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.ThedesigncomesfromtheChinesecharacter"飛".Itlookslikeasportsmaninawheelchairrunningfasttothefinishline.Theemblems"WinterDream"and"FlyingHigh"showtheexcitementofwintersportsandthebeautyofChina.TheyalsoshowourbestwishesforthesuccessofBeijing2022.（1）Thedesignof"WinterDream"comesfrom.A．a(chǎn)skaterB．a(chǎn)skierC．theChinesecharacter"冬"D．theChinesecharacter"飛"（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"standsfor"mean？A．代替B．支持C．象征D．擔任……的候選人（3）What'stheemblemofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames？A．Dreamandfuture.B．FlyingHigh.C．WinterDream.D．BeautyofChina.（4）Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．BeijingOlympicGamesB．"WinterDream"and"FlyingHigh"C．Beijing2022OlympicWinterGamesD．Beijing2022ParalympicWinterGames24．（8分）InChina，peoplealloverthecountryplanttreesonMarch12th.Doyouknowwhomadetheday？SunYat﹣sen，thegreatpioneer（先驅(qū)）inChina'shistoryputforwardthedayforplantingtreesin1911.Hesaidweneededmoretreesasaprotectionagainstflood（洪水）（干旱）.In1915，thegovernmentnamedApril5thasTreePlantingDay.Then，thedaywaschangedtoMarch12th，torememberthedateonwhichSunYat﹣sendied.Thewholecountryplantstreesonthisday.InthelasttenyearsTheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinaisgrowingeveryyear.Terribleduststormsmakemorelanddryanduseless.In1978，atreeplantingprogram—theGreenWall，begantotrytostoptheGobifromspreading（蔓延）（邊緣）ofthedesert.Whenwefinishitin2050，itwillbe4，500kilometerslong.TreeplantingisatraditioninChinanow.EveryonedoesitonMarch12th.（1）Howmanytreesdidweplanttenyearsago？A．1，979.B．56，000，000C．5，600，000D．4，500.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto（指的是）？A．Theduststorms.B．TheGobiDesert.C．TheGreenWall.D．Thegovernment.（3）WhydidthegovernmentsetuptheGreenWall？A．ToprotecttheGreenWallofChina.B．Tostopthedesertfromspreading.C．TomakethebiggestGreenWallintheworld.D．Toincreasethefieldtoplantlotsoftrees.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Askinglocalfarmerstoplanttrees.B．Talkingaboutatreeplantingprogram.C．Stoppingthefloodanddrought.D．TellinguswhatTreePlantingDayis.25．（6分）Once，Edisonandhisstudentsmadealightbulb.Itwasthefruitoftheirhardworkdayandnight.Then，Edisonmadeastudentcarrytoanotherlabupstairs.ThestudentreceivedthelightbulbfromEdison'shands，themorenervous（緊張的）hefelt（顫抖）.Whenhegottothetopofthestairs，thelightbulbfinallyfellontheground.Edisondidn'tblame（批評）thisstudent.Somedayslater，Edisonandhisstudentsmadealightbulbagainwithonedayandnight.Whentheyfinished，ithadtobetakenupstairs.Evenwithoutthinking（hehaddroppedthefirstlightbulbonthegroundbefore）.Thistime，thestudentcarriedthelightbulbupstairssafely.Afterthat，someoneaskedEdison，"It'senoughtoforgive（原諒），butwhydidyouhandthelightbulbtohim，again？Whatwouldyoudoifitdroppedontheground？"Edisonanswered，"Toforgiveisnotonlytotalkaboutit，butdependson（取決于）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。（1）Whathappenedtothefirstbulb？（不超過7個詞）（2）HowmanytimesdidEdisonaskhisstudenttocarrythelightbulb？（不超過5個詞）（3）Whatdoesthestorytellus？（不超過15個詞）九、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）26．（1分）Pleasedon'tmakeanyn（噪聲）inthelibrary.27．（1分）Theboyisgoodatmathandhecanalwaysgetallthec（正確的）answers.28．（1分）MonkeyKingisoneofthemostfamouss（象征）inChineseculture.29．（1分）Afterpracticingmanytimes，Kevinisb（勇敢的）enoughtoskateonthelakenow.30．（1分）Ourparentsalwaysw（告誡）usnottogoacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.十、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）31．（1分）今年冬天雪下得及時，明年的莊稼肯定長得不錯。Itsnowedthiswinter，soI'msurethecropswillgrowwellnextyear.32．（1分）對運動員來說，訓練前熱身很重要。It'simportantforplayerstobeforetraining.33．（1分）我們需要建立更多的自然公園使動物們能夠平靜地生活。Weneedtobuildmoretomakeanimalsliveinpeace.34．（1分）為了吸引更多的顧客，老板決定關(guān)閉老店，在鎮(zhèn)上開一家大超市。Inordertogetmorecustomers'attention，thebossdecidedtotheoldshopandsetupabigsupermarketintown.35．（1分）青少年應(yīng)該學會有關(guān)健康和基本的急救知識。Teenagersshouldlearnknowledgeabouthealthandbasic.十一、書面表達（共1小題：滿分15分）36．（15分）上周是你校的安全教育周，學校邀請了一位交通警察給全體學生進行了一場交通安全教育講座。假如你是校英文報的記者，請你根據(jù)以下要點要點如下：1．時間：12月15日；2．地點：學校圖書館；3．目的：讓學生更加關(guān)注道路安全；4．內(nèi)容：觀看交通事故的視頻；了解事故起因；學習交通規(guī)則；5．感受：……注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：safety（n.安全）；rule（n.規(guī)則）Hello，everyone!.

參考答案與試題解析五、單項填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）10．（1分）—Mum，Peterbrokeaglass!—_____Accidentsalwayshappen.（）A．Ofcourse. B．Prettygood. C．Nevermind. D．Badluck.【分析】—媽媽，彼得打碎了一個杯子!—沒關(guān)系。事故總是會發(fā)生的?！窘獯稹縊fcourse.當然good.很好mind.沒關(guān)系luck.倒霉always。）可知，因此C選項符合語境。故選：C。【點評】首先要掌握選項中這幾個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語境，就可以確定正確答案。11．（1分）—DidTonyseeyougointothehouse？—Idon'tthinkso.He______hislittledogthen.（）A．feeds B．isfeeding C．wasfeeding D．fed【分析】﹣托尼看見你走進房間了嗎？﹣我覺得沒有。那時候他正在喂小狗?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干中Idon'tthinkso.可知說話人覺得托尼沒有看見其走進房間，因為那時候他正在喂小狗，則應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選：C。【點評】本題考查過去進行時，要求學生掌握該時態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。12．（1分）—Doyoulikethenewfilm—TheBattleatLakeChangjin？—Ofcourse.Ithinkit's_______thananyotherfilm.（）A．less B．worse C．more D．better【分析】—你喜歡這個新電影——《長津湖》嗎？—當然。我認為它比其他任何電影都更好。【解答】A更少的；B更糟糕的；D更好的，可知空處為比較級，選項D符合語境。故選：D。【點評】考查形容詞的比較級，分析題干，選出答案。13．（1分）—InChina，weusuallyeatnoodlesonbirthdaybecausenoodlesmeanlivingalonglife.—That'sinteresting.IwanttoknowmoreaboutChinese________.（）A．notices B．traditions C．languages D．restaurants【分析】—在中國，我們通常在生日吃面條，因為面條意味著長壽?！钦嬗腥ぁＮ蚁胍栏嘀袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)?！窘獯稹緼注意；B傳統(tǒng)；D餐館Chinausuallynoodlesbirthdaynoodleslivingalife.（在中國，因為面條意味著長壽。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查名詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。14．（1分）—________IgototheNewYear'spartytonight，mum？—Yes，youcan.Butdon'tcomebacktoolate.（）A．Should B．May. C．Must D．Need【分析】—媽媽，我今晚可以去新年聚會嗎？—是的，你可以。但不要回來得太晚。【解答】should應(yīng)該；may可以，一定，都是情態(tài)動詞，你可以，前句句意為"媽媽，要填"可以"。故選：B。【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案。15．（1分）—Alex'sgrandfatherspendsanhourreadingeveryday______heismorethan70yearsold.—Oh，weshouldlearnfromhim.（）A．if B．so C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough【分析】—艾利克斯的爺爺每天花費一個小時閱讀，即使他已經(jīng)七十多歲了?！叮覀儜?yīng)該向他學習。【解答】A如果；B所以；D盡管，空處前后句為讓步關(guān)系，表示″艾利克斯的爺爺每天花費一個小時閱讀。故選：D?！军c評】考查從屬連詞辨析，分析題干，選出答案。16．（1分）Forourownsafety，it'simportantto_______therule—wearmasks（口罩）whenwegotopublicplaces.（）A．change B．break C．follow D．develop【分析】為了我們自身的安全，遵守這一規(guī)則很重要——當我們?nèi)ス矆鏊鶗r，戴上口罩?！窘獯稹緼改變；B打破；D發(fā)展rule以及句意：為了我們自身的安全。即：followtherule。故選：C?！军c評】先理解句意，再分析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合語境進行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。17．（1分）—Let's_____theoldwomantothebench（長椅）.Sheislyingonthegroundinpain.—Idon'tthinkso.Herlegsmightbebroken.（）A．lookafter B．pickup C．takeaway D．liftup【分析】讓我們把這位老婦人抬到長椅上吧。她躺在地上，疼痛難忍。我不這樣認為。她的腿可能斷了?！窘獯稹縧ookafter照顧；pickup撿起來；takeaway拿走；liftup抬起isongroundpain.（她躺在地上。）可知，是建議把她抬到凳子上，let后面要用動詞原形。故選：D。【點評】要做好考查動詞短語的題，首先要明白動詞短語的含義，再根據(jù)句意和語法要求，選擇動詞的合適的形式。18．（1分）Whenweareindanger，wemustkeep______.（）A．calm B．confident C．clean D．healthy【分析】當我們陷入危險時，我們必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。【解答】A鎮(zhèn)靜的；B自信的；D健康的，選項A符合語境，我們必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜″。故選：A。【點評】本題考查形容詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的形容詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。19．（1分）—Claire，canyoutellme______youaresopopularinourclass？—I'mnotsureaboutthat.MaybeIalwayssmileateveryoneandsay"hello"whenImeetpeople.（）A．how B．why C．what D．when【分析】——克萊爾，你能告訴我為什么你在我們班這么受歡迎嗎？——我不確定。也許當我遇到別人時，我總是對每個人微笑并說"你好"?！窘獯稹縣ow怎么樣；why為什么；when當……時候。也許當我遇到別人時。"可知，故空處應(yīng)用why引導賓語從句。故選：B。【點評】考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)句意和選項得出正確答案。六、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。20．（10分）"People﹣to﹣peoplefriendshipandknowingeachotheraredeepeningeveryyear…"saidMuhammadMateenHashmi，auniversityteacherinIslamabad，Pakistan.Heteaches（1）B.Hashmiwasa（2）BatShanghaiNormalUniversityin2012andgotadegreeinChineselanguageteaching.Atthattime，learningEnglishwas（3）A，somanypeoplelikedandlearnedit.However，Hashmiwas（4）BChineselanguagewhenhewasakid.（5）Cinhischildhood（童年），heknewthathewouldlearnChinesewhenhegrewup.Hashmi（6）BlearningChineseasearlyas2008.In（7）B，2009，hewenttoasummercampinBeijing."Duringthesummercamp，（8）DIdecidedtolivewithChinesefortherestofmylife，"Hashmisaid.BackinPakistan，HashmibecameaChineseteacher.Withthehelpofhim，plentyofstudents（9）BtolearnChinese.Hebelievesthat（10）AbetweenthetwocountrieswilllastforalongtimebecausetherearemoreandmorePakistanipeoplelearningandusingChinese.（1）A．EnglishB．ChineseC．FrenchD．Japanese（2）A．teacherB．studentC．headteacherD．cleaner（3）A．popularB.．boringC．uselessD．moving（4）A．excitedaboutB．interestedinC．busywithD．seriousabout（5）A．MostlyB．ProbablyC．EvenD．Suddenly（6）A．stoppedB．startedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．finished（7）A．MayB．JulyC．OctoberD．December（8）A.becauseB．butC．ifD．so（9）A.happenedB．choseC．forgotD．a(chǎn)ppeared（10）A.friendshipB．visitC．cultureD．meeting【分析】本文主要講了巴基斯坦伊斯蘭堡的大學教師MuhammadMateenHashmi表示，人民之間的友誼和相互了解每年都在加深。他在2012年在上海師范大學學習并獲得了中文教學學位。盡管在他小時候?qū)W習英語很流行，但他卻對中文產(chǎn)生了興趣。他從2008年開始學習中文，并在2009年去北京參加了夏令營。回到巴基斯坦后，他成為了一名中文教師，并幫助許多學生學習中文。他相信兩國之間的友誼將會持續(xù)下去，因為越來越多的巴基斯坦人正在學習和使用中文?！窘獯稹浚?）名詞辨析。句意：他教漢語，B.漢語，D.日語in，HashmiaChinese，Hashmi成為了一名漢語教師。故選B。（2）名詞辨析。句意：2012年，并獲得了漢語教學學位，B.學生，D.清潔工adegreeChineseteaching（獲得了漢語教學學位）可知當時是一名學生。（3）形容詞辨析。句意：在那個時候，所以很多人喜歡并學習它，B.無聊的，D.令人感動的manylikedlearned。故選A。（4）形容詞短語辨析。句意：然而。A.對……興奮，C.忙于，根據(jù)heknewthathewouldlearnChinesewhenhegrewup.（他就知道他長大后要學習中文。故選B。（5）副詞辨析。句意：甚至在他小時候。A.大多，C.甚至，結(jié)合上文However，Hashmi從小就對中文很感興趣，他就知道他長大后要學習中文。（6）動詞辨析。句意：Hashmi早在2008年就開始學習中文，B.開始，D.完成，可知早在2008年就開始學習中文。（7）名詞辨析。句意：2009年7月7日。A.五月，C.十月，根據(jù)acamp（一個夏令營）可知是在7月。（8）連詞辨析。句意："在夏令營期間，看到了它的美麗，"Hashmi說，B.但是，D.所以，可知表示結(jié)果。（9）動詞辨析。句意：在他的幫助下。A.發(fā)生，C.忘記，結(jié)合句意，許多學生選擇學習漢語。（10）名詞辨析。句意：他相信，兩國之間的友誼將會長久下去，B.參觀，D.會議friendshipknowingotherdeepeningyear（人與人之間的友誼和相互了解每年都在加深）可知兩國之間的友誼將會長久下去?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。七、補全對話21．（5分）A：Whereareyoufrom，Eric？B：（1）DA：Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthepopulation？B：Ofcourse.（2）AA：What'sthepopulationofNewYork？B：It'sabout8.5million.（3）EA：Chongqing.It'sthecitywiththelargestpopulationinChina.（4）GB：Doesthelargepopulationcauseanyproblems？A：Yes.Itbringsaboutheavytrafficandhotweather.B：（5）BA：Iquiteagreewithyou.A．IthasthelargestpopulationinAmerica.B．Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtosolvethem.C．Manytouristscomeheretovisitmyhometown.D．I'mfromNewYork，theUSA.E．Bytheway，whereareyoufrom，WangLei？F．Whatelse？G．Andithastheworld'ssecondlargestpopulation.【分析】本文主要是關(guān)于紐約和重慶人口的話題。【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文Wherearefrom？（埃里克？）可知，選項D"我來自美國紐約。故選D。（2）根據(jù)上文Couldyoumeaboutpopulation？）可知，選項A"它是美國人口最多的州。故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文Chongqing.（重慶。）可知，選項E"順便問一下，你來自哪里。故選E。（4）根據(jù)上文It'sthewithlargestin。）可知，選項G"它擁有世界第二大人口。故選G。（5）根據(jù)上文Itbringsheavyandweather.（它帶來了繁忙的交通和炎熱的天氣，應(yīng)該是針對這些問題要采取的措施。"符合題意?！军c評】通讀對話，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語境，選出合適的答案，使完成后的對話語義完整。八、閱讀理解22．（8分）GeorgiaRoyisaparamedic（急救員）.CraigJacksonfromthemagazine，Peopleisinterviewing（采訪）Craig：What'sitliketoworkasaparamedic，Georgia？Georgia：Everydayisdifferent，becausewegetsomanydifferentcallsforhelp.Wemightgotoacaraccidentortoahousewheresomeoneissick.Somedaysareverybusyandsomedaysarequiet.Sometimesweworkduringthedayandsometimesweworkatnight.Ialwaysworkwithapartner—anotherparamedic.Whenwegetacallfromsomeone，wegetintotheambulance（救護車）（警報器）totellotherdriverstomoveoutofourway.Craig：Whatmakesagoodparamedic？Georgia：Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeople.Youhavetostaycalmandquicklyfindoutwhattheirproblemis.Sometimeswecanhelpthem，butsometimeswehavetotakethemtothehospital.Craig：Whatdoyoudobetweencalls？Georgia：Whenwe'renotoutontheroad，mypartnerandIchecktheambulance.Wealsocheckthemedicineandotherthings.Craig：What'sthebestthingaboutyourjob？Georgia：Ijustlikegivinghelptopeoplewhentheyneeditmost.Onceawomanhadababyintheambulance.Thatwasamazing!（1）Georgiasaysthatforaparamedic，D.A．mostdaysarequietB．everydayisverybusyC．everydayisthesameD．everydayisdifferent（2）Whentheyaren'toutontheroad，GeorgiaandherpartnerC.A．makephonecallsB．readmagazinesC．checktheambulanceD．visitpeopleinhospital（3）Whatdoesagoodparamedichavetodo？D①Findouttheproblemquickly.②Dowellintalkingtopeople.③Keepcalm.④Cheerpeopleup.A．①②④B．②③④C．①③④D．①②③（4）ThepassageprobablycomesfromC.A．a(chǎn)playB．a(chǎn)novelC．a(chǎn)ninterviewD．a(chǎn)letter【分析】本文主要是一則采訪，談?wù)摿思本葐TGeorgiaRoy的工作。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyis，becausegetmanycallshelp.（每天都不一樣。）可知每天都不一樣。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhennotonroadpartnerIcheckambulance.（當我們沒有在外出的路上時。）可知沒有在外出的路上時會檢查救護車。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Craig：Whatagood？Georgia：Youtogoodtalkingpeople.Youtocalmquicklyouttheiris.Sometimescanthemsometimeshavetaketohospital.（Craig：什么是一個好的急救員。你必須保持冷靜。）可知一個好的急救員必須擅長與人交談，并迅速找出問題所在。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段GeorgiaisaJacksonthe，Peopleinterviewing（采訪Roy是一名急救員Jackson正在采訪她。故選C。【點評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23．（8分）TheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesarearoundthecorner.Youmustbeveryexcited.Theemblems（會徽）arenamed"WinterDream"and"FlyingHigh".ArtistLinCunzhendesigned（設(shè)計）them."WinterDream"istheemblemoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.LincameupwiththedesignfromtheChinesecharacter"冬".Theupperpartoftheemblemlookslikeaskaterandthelowerpartaskier.Theribbon﹣likemotif（絲帶狀的圖案）standsforourcountry'smountainsandcompetitionplaces.Asforthecolorsoftheemblem，bluestandsfordreamsandthefuture，aswellasthecleannessoficeandsnow.Redandyellowstandforexcitementandyouth（青春）."Flyinghigh"istheemblemofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.ThedesigncomesfromtheChinesecharacter"飛".Itlookslikeasportsmaninawheelchairrunningfasttothefinishline.Theemblems"WinterDream"and"FlyingHigh"showtheexcitementofwintersportsandthebeautyofChina.TheyalsoshowourbestwishesforthesuccessofBeijing2022.（1）Thedesignof"WinterDream"comesfromC.A．a(chǎn)skaterB．a(chǎn)skierC．theChinesecharacter"冬"D．theChinesecharacter"飛"（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"standsfor"mean？CA．代替B．支持C．象征D．擔任……的候選人（3）What'stheemblemofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames？BA．Dreamandfuture.B．FlyingHigh.C．WinterDream.D．BeautyofChina.（4）ThebesttitleofthepassageisB.A．BeijingOlympicGamesB．"WinterDream"and"FlyingHigh"C．Beijing2022OlympicWinterGamesD．Beijing2022ParalympicWinterGames【分析】本文主要介紹北京冬奧會和冬殘奧會的會徽"冬夢"和"飛躍"?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WintertheofBeijingOlympicGames.LinupthefromChinese。林從漢字"冬"想到了這個設(shè)計，"冬夢"的設(shè)計靈感來自于漢字"冬"。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Themotif）instandsforourcountry'sandplaces.（中間的絲帶狀圖案......中國的山脈和比賽場地，絲帶狀圖案象征中國的山脈和比賽場地。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Flyingtheof2022Winter。）可知。故選B。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段The（會徽）namedDream"andHigh".（會徽分別命名為"冬夢"和"飛躍"，本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會的會徽"冬夢"和冬殘奧會的會徽"飛躍"。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．（8分）InChina，peoplealloverthecountryplanttreesonMarch12th.Doyouknowwhomadetheday？SunYat﹣sen，thegreatpioneer（先驅(qū)）inChina'shistoryputforwardthedayforplantingtreesin1911.Hesaidweneededmoretreesasaprotectionagainstflood（洪水）（干旱）.In1915，thegovernmentnamedApril5thasTreePlantingDay.Then，thedaywaschangedtoMarch12th，torememberthedateonwhichSunYat﹣sendied.Thewholecountryplantstreesonthisday.InthelasttenyearsTheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinaisgrowingeveryyear.Terribleduststormsmakemorelanddryanduseless.In1978，atreeplantingprogram—theGreenWall，begantotrytostoptheGobifromspreading（蔓延）（邊緣）ofthedesert.Whenwefinishitin2050，itwillbe4，500kilometerslong.TreeplantingisatraditioninChinanow.EveryonedoesitonMarch12th.（1）Howmanytreesdidweplanttenyearsago？BA．1，979.B．56，000，000C．5，600，000D．4，500.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto（指的是）？CA．Theduststorms.B．TheGobiDesert.C．TheGreenWall.D．Thegovernment.（3）WhydidthegovernmentsetuptheGreenWall？BA．ToprotecttheGreenWallofChina.B．Tostopthedesertfromspreading.C．TomakethebiggestGreenWallintheworld.D．Toincreasethefieldtoplantlotsoftrees.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？DA．Askinglocalfarmerstoplanttrees.B．Talkingaboutatreeplantingprogram.C．Stoppingthefloodanddrought.D．TellinguswhatTreePlantingDayis.【分析】中國人民在3月12日都會植樹，這個活動是由中國歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山在1911年提出的。他認為我們需要更多的樹來防止洪水和干旱。1915年，政府將4月5日定為植樹節(jié)，后來在1979年改為3月12日，以紀念孫中山逝世的日期。全國人民都在這一天植樹，過去十年，中國已經(jīng)種植了560億棵樹。中國北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在擴張，1978年開始了一個名為綠色長城的植樹計劃，試圖阻止戈壁沙漠的擴張。政府和當?shù)剞r(nóng)民正在沿著沙漠邊緣種植數(shù)百萬棵樹，預(yù)計到2050年，這個綠色"長城"將長達4500公里?，F(xiàn)在植樹已經(jīng)成為中國的傳統(tǒng)，每個人都會在3月12日參與植樹活動?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Inthelasttenyears，我們在全中國種植了560億棵，在過去的十年里，故選B。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Thegovernmentandlocalfarmersareplantingmillionsoftreesinagreatgreen"wall"alongtheedge（邊緣）ofthedesert.Whenwefinishitin2050，500kilometerslong.（政府和當?shù)剞r(nóng)民正在沿著沙漠邊緣種植數(shù)百萬棵樹。當我們在2050年完成時。）可知，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到In1978，begantotrytostoptheGobifromspreading（蔓延）.（1978年，開始試圖阻止戈壁的蔓延，政府建立"綠色長城"的目的是為了阻止戈壁的蔓延。（4）主旨大意題。中國人民在3月12日都會植樹。他認為我們需要更多的樹來防止洪水和干旱，故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25．（6分）Once，Edisonandhisstudentsmadealightbulb.Itwasthefruitoftheirhardworkdayandnight.Then，Edisonmadeastudentcarrytoanotherlabupstairs.ThestudentreceivedthelightbulbfromEdison'shands，themorenervous（緊張的）hefelt（顫抖）.Whenhegottothetopofthestairs，thelightbulbfinallyfellontheground.Edisondidn'tblame（批評）thisstudent.Somedayslater，Edisonandhisstudentsmadealightbulbagainwithonedayandnight.Whentheyfinished，ithadtobetakenupstairs.Evenwithoutthinking（hehaddroppedthefirstlightbulbonthegroundbefore）.Thistime，thestudentcarriedthelightbulbupstairssafely.Afterthat，someoneaskedEdison，"It'senoughtoforgive（原諒），butwhydidyouhandthelightbulbtohim，again？Whatwouldyoudoifitdroppedontheground？"Edisonanswered，"Toforgiveisnotonlytotalkaboutit，butdependson（取決于）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。（1）Whathappenedtothefirstbulb？（不超過7個詞）Itfellontheground.（2）HowmanytimesdidEdisonaskhisstudenttocarrythelightbulb？（不超過5個詞）Twice.（3）Whatdoesthestorytellus？（不超過15個詞）Toforgiveisnotonlytotalkaboutit，butdependsontheaction.【分析】本文主要講了愛迪生和他的學生們制造了一個燈泡的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenhegottothetopofthestairs，燈泡終于掉在了地上，第一個燈泡掉在了地上（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段whydidyouhandthelightbulbtohim？（你為什么又把燈泡遞給他，愛迪生讓他的學生拿了兩次燈泡（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Toforgiveisnotonlytotalkaboutit，而是體現(xiàn)在行動上，本文告訴我們：原諒不僅僅是說說而已。故填Toforgiveisnotonlytotalkaboutit【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。九、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）26．（1分）Pleasedon'tmakeanynoise（噪聲）inthelibrary.【分析】請不要在圖書館里制造任何噪音?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"噪音"可知，填不可數(shù)名詞noise。故答案為：noise?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當形式，正確寫出答案。27．（1分）Theboyisgoodatmathandhecanalwaysgetallthecorrect（正確的）answers.【分析】這個男孩數(shù)學很好，他總能得到所有正確的答案?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"正確的"可知，是形容詞corre