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新人教版高中英語選擇性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyle
ReadingandThinking1.Analysethestructureofthetext;2.Knowwhatahealthylifestyleis;3.Knowhowtochangethebadhabitsintogoodones;4.Expressideasbycriticalthinking.
Whataretheydoing?Howdoyouthinkthepeoplefeelinthephotos?Theyareplayingtheguitar.Theyaredoingexercise.Theyarehavingabarbecue.Warming-up1.Whatareunhealthyhabits?eatingjunkfoodspendingtoomuchtimeonlineaddictingtophonestayinguptoolatenotbrushingtheteethreadinginbedPre-readingWhatisthemeaningofhealthylifestyle?課堂學(xué)習(xí)1.Arebadhabitseasytochange?Whyorwhynot?2.Whathabitsdoyouthinkareunhealthy?Discussthesequestionsingroups.DrinkingalcoholCigaretteSmokingDietDigitaladdictionn.
酒;酒精Pre-reading①.What'sthegenre(體裁)ofthetext?A.Narration(記敘文)B.Exposition(說明文)C.Argumentation(議論文)②.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howteenagersmakeachoice.B.Howteenagersfeelrelaxed.C.Howteenagerschangetheirbadhabits.D.Howteenagersbecomemoreindependent.1.Skimthetitleandthepassagequickly.Pre-readingMatchthemainideaswitheachoftheparagraphs.HowtochangeabadhabitandcreategoodonesThecycleofhowhabitsareformedChanginghabitsgraduallyNoeasywaytochangebadhabitsWhatahabitisWhybadteenagehabitsshouldbechangedPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para1Howdidtheauthorexplainhisidea?ByusinganexampleQ1:Whybadteenagehabitsshouldbechanged?Q2:Whatshouldtheydotomakechanges?Readfordetails2.Whatshouldteenagersfirstdotopreventharmfulhabitsfromdominatingtheirlife?A.Stayawayfrombadhabits.
B.Recognisebadhabits.C.Thinkoutwaystogetridofthem.
D.Changethemselves.3.WhatwritingtechniquedoestheauthoruseinParagraph1?A.Bycomparison.B.Bycitingquotation.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.√√HABITSFORAHEALTHYLIFESTYLEAsteenagersgrowup,theybecomemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.導(dǎo)致動詞不定式短語作主語,相當(dāng)于Itisessentialtoprevent...life.as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句條件狀語從句,if后面省略了theyareAnalyzethekeypointsofthetextParagraph1Para2Howcanachoiceleadtoahabit?choicerepeatautomatichabitHowdidtheauthorexplainhisidea?ByusingquoteReadfordetails3.Whatcharacteristicsdoesahabithave?Repetitive;automatic;hardertochange.4.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Bycomparison.B.Bycitingquotation.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.√Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”Inmanyways,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.Wemakeachoicetodosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soonthatchoicebecomesautomaticandformsahabitthatismuchhardertochange.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾saying省略that/which的定語從句that引導(dǎo)定語從句that引導(dǎo)表語從句Paragraph2if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;howhabitswork是賓語從句1.Whatisthehabitcycle?A.Routine→cue→reward.B.Reward→cue→routine.C.Cue→routine→reward.D.Cue→reward→routine.Para.3√cueroutinerewardcueroutinerewardPara3feelunhappyeatlotsofunhealthysnacks
feel
happy
ThehabitcycleReadfordetailsPara3Howdidtheauthorexplainhisidea?BygivingdefinitionByusinganexampleByusingchartReadfordetailsAccordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis:
Firstly,thereisa“cue”,anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething.
Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.
Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.同位語,對cue的內(nèi)容進行解釋說明inresponseto回答;答復(fù)定語從句,修飾前面的同位語Paragraph3【拓展延伸】“作出反應(yīng)”的各種表達①reactto對……作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)②respondto響應(yīng);回應(yīng)……③replyto回答;答復(fù)……④theanswerto……的答案⑤inresponseto回應(yīng)1.I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOpera____responsetoyourrequest.2.Theymakeaquickresponse
myinquiry.
(咨詢)
intoThehabitcycle
BadhabitNewhabitGoodhabitCue
RoutineRewardQ:Whatshouldwedotochangeabadhabit?feelunhappyfeelhappybutit’snothealthyeatlotsofunhealthysnacksfeelunhappylistentosomeofourfavouritemusicfeelrelaxedPara4cometoanescalatornormal:____itpositive:takethe_____normal:lazypositive:healthyridestairsReadfordetails
Forexample,whenwefeelunhappy(cue),weeatlotsofunhealthysnacks(routine),whichmakesusfeelhappy(reward).Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語Paragraph4Para5FillintheblanksparaMainideaBadhabit5Changinghabitsgradually1.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnot_________,but__________________.2.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsome________andrepeatedlytakemany_________.suddenlyoveraperiodoftimedisciplinemanystepsReadfordetailsPara5Howdidtheauthorexplainhisidea?ByusingquoteReadfordetailsTofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.Wecandothisbycombiningtheinformationfromourhabitcycleswithourownpositiveideas.Forexample,wecouldtrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.把……和……結(jié)合起來動詞不定式短語作目的狀語Paragraph5So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed(reward).Asidefromchangingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.Forexample,whenwecometoanescalator(cue),ournormalroutineistorideit,butwecouldchangethisroutineintosomethingmorepositivebytakingthestairsinstead.意為“而不是”,做比較狀語when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句which引導(dǎo)非限制性從句省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語Para6Whatdo“magicpill”and“deletebutton”mean?Thereisnoeasywaytochangebadhabits.Howdidtheauthorexplainhisidea?Byusingmetaphor(暗喻)Readfordetails5.Tochangeabadhabit,weneed________.A.time B.disciplineC.repeatedsmallsteps D.a(chǎn)llofabove√Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightawayweoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”O(jiān)nestepseemssmall,butitisessential.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.千里之行,始于足下and連接并列句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句=atonce立刻,馬上as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句畢竟Paragraph63.Whatkindofattitudedoestheauthorholdtochangingbadhabits?A.Negative. B.Sad.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.4.Whoarethetargetaudienceofthetext?Teenagers,especiallythosewhowanttochangebadhabits.√Foryoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.However,thereisno“magicpill”ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!that引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語,修飾power定語,修飾lifeParagraph7para.1WhybadteenagehabitsshouldbechangedPara.2
What
ahabitisPara.3ThecycleofhowhabitsareformedPara.4HowtochangeabadhabitandcreategoodonesPara.5Changinghabitsgradually.Para.6NoeasywaytochangebadhabitsRaiseAnalyzeSolveConclusionThestructureofthetextCanyoutellmehowtheauthordevelopsthewholepassage?__________theproblem__________theproblem__________theproblemraise,analyze,solve,conclusion
post-readingraisetheproblemanalyzetheproblemsolvetheproblemProblem-solutionpatternconclusionAsteenagersgrowup,theybecomemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasy1.___someofthemtoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,if2.____(leave)unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.3._________(change)badhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangeourbadhabitsifweunderstand4.___habitswork.Tofacilitate5.___positivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.Wecandothisby6._________(combine)theinformationfro
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