南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語歷年考研真題及詳解合集

目錄2003年南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語真題及詳解2004年南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語真題及詳解2005年南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語真題及詳解2006年南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語真題及詳解2007年南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語真題及詳解

2008年南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語真題及詳解2009年南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語真題及詳解2010年南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語真題及詳解2011年南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語真題及詳解2012年南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語真題及詳解

2003年南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語真題及詳解一、寫出下列單詞的同義詞。5%1．vanish【答案】disappear【解析】vanish意思是“消失；突然不見”，disappear與之表達(dá)相近意思。2．a(chǎn)ged【答案】old/advanced【解析】aged意思是“年老的”，old和advanced也有“年長的；年老的”的意思。3．propose【答案】suggest/plan【解析】propose意思是“建議；打算，計劃”，所以它的近義詞可以是suggest或plan。4．purchase【答案】buy【解析】purchase與buy都有“買；購買”的意思。5．positive【答案】active/established/actual【解析】positive意為“積極的；確定的；真實的”，所以它的近義詞可以是active，established或actual。

6．deceive【答案】cheat【解析】deceive意思是“欺騙；哄騙”，cheat表達(dá)意思與之相近。7．swiftly【答案】quickly/rapidly/promptly【解析】swiftly表示“很快地；敏捷地；即刻”，所以它的近義詞可以是quickly，rapidly或promptly。8．disgrace【答案】shame/dishonor【解析】disgrace意思是“恥辱；給……丟臉；使……蒙受恥辱”，shame和dishonor與之表達(dá)意思相近。9．banner【答案】flag/slogan【解析】banner意思是：旗幟；橫幅；標(biāo)語，所以它的近義詞可以是flag或slogan。10．mysterious【答案】magic/fantastic/unimaginable【解析】mysterious意為“神秘的；不可思議的”，magic，fantastic和unimaginable都與之表達(dá)相近意思。二、將下列英語短語譯成漢語、漢語短語譯成英語。15%11．holdup【答案】舉起；支撐

12．takeadvantageof【答案】利用13．mistake...for【答案】把……誤認(rèn)為；把……混淆為14．gettoone’sfeet【答案】站起來；恢復(fù)；涉及15．dreamof【答案】夢想16．stickout【答案】突出；堅持17．a(chǎn)tthesightof【答案】一看見……就18．gooutofone’swaytodosth.【答案】想盡辦法做某事19．beshortof【答案】缺乏20．offbalance【答案】失衡21．（醫(yī)生、律師等）在開業(yè)中【答案】inpractice

22．無事生非/小題大做【答案】makeafuss23．恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印敬鸢浮縜caseinpoint24．決定性的例子【答案】adecisiveexample25．富有表情的大眼睛【答案】largeexpressiveeyes三、從A、B、C和D中選出一個正確答案。20%26．It____thatthewomanbemetyesterdaywashisfuturemother-in-law.A.foundoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.turnedup【答案】B【解析】句意：原來他昨天見到的那個女人是他未來的岳母。turnout證明是；結(jié)果是。findout找出。workout解決；算出。turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生。Itturnsouttobe/that…固定句型，意為“結(jié)果是……”。27．Seethatallthewindows_____beforeyouleavetheroom.A.areclosedB.willbeclosed

C.shouldbeclosedD.beclosed【答案】B【解析】句意：在你離開房間之前，確保所有的窗戶都關(guān)好了。在短語makesure、see(to)it/that、besure后接從句，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。28．OnSundayI____stayinthedormitorythangotothecinema.A.hadbetter.B.wouldlikeC.wouldratherD.allthebetter【答案】C【解析】星期天我寧愿待在宿舍也不愿去看電影。wouldratherdosth.thando寧愿……而不愿。hadbetter最好還是，一般不與than搭配使用。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。由以上分析可知答案選C。29．Therainwasheavyand____thelandwasflooded.A.continuouslyB.constantlyC.consistentlyD.consequently【答案】D【解析】句意：雨下得很大，結(jié)果土地被水淹沒了。consequently結(jié)

果；因此。continuously連續(xù)地。constantly不斷地；時常地。consistently一貫地；一致地。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D。30．Idon’tcare_____ornotshewillapologizetome.A.ifB.howC.whetherD.why【答案】C【解析】句意：我不在乎她會不會向我道歉。whether是否；在句中做賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，一般與ornot搭配使用。因此答案選C。31．____isnoneofyourbusiness.A.WherehasMarygoneB.WhereMaryhasgoneC.WheredidMarygoD.WhereMarygoes【答案】B【解析】句意：瑪麗去哪了和你沒關(guān)系。分析句子成分可知句子缺少主語，where引導(dǎo)主語從句用陳述句語序，所以排除A和C選項；B選項更符合句意和句子邏輯，因此答案選B。32．Youwon’tgetapromotionunlessyou__it.A.earnB.admire

C.wantD.work【答案】A【解析】句意：除非你努力爭取，不然是不會得到提升的。earn掙得；強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力獲得。admire羨慕。want想要。work工作。故答案選A。33．Thegovernmentdoesn’tpaymoreattentiontotheproblemofunemploymentandrisingprices_____.A.permanentlyB.constantlyC.instinctivelyD.insistently【答案】B【解析】句意：政府不重視失業(yè)和物價不斷上漲的問題。constantly不斷地；時常地。permanently永久地。instinctively本能地。insistently堅持地；強(qiáng)求地。34．Thedoctoradvisedmetobe______thedangerofnothavingenoughsleep.A.alerttoB.alertforC.alertwithD.alertabout【答案】A

【解析】句意：醫(yī)生建議我要警惕睡眠不足帶來的危險。bealerttosth.警覺，警惕某事，固定搭配，因此答案選A。35．Whenthehusbandwasoutofwork,thefamily_____theirsmallsavings.A.livedwithB.livedforC.livedonD.livedupto【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)丈夫失業(yè)后，這個家庭就靠他們小部分存款生活。liveon以……為食；靠……生活。livewith和……生活；住在一起。livefor為……而活。liveupwith適應(yīng)；滿足。36．IttookMaryalongtimeto_____anewdressatthestore.A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeoutD.takeoff【答案】B【解析】句意：瑪麗要花好長時間才能在商店里挑中一條新裙子。pickout挑選出。pickup撿起；學(xué)會；開車載某人。makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出。takeoff起飛；脫下。故答案選B。37．Somepeopleseemnever_____thelivingconditionstheyhave.A.contendwith

B.contestwithC.contactwithD.contentwith【答案】D【解析】句意：一些人似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會對自己擁有的生活條件感到滿足。becontentwith對……感到滿足。contendwith和……競爭。contestwith和……爭論/競爭。contactwith與……聯(lián)系。因此正確答案選D。38．Theenemysoldierswere_____inalldirectionsbutmanyofthemfailedto_____.A.running...fleeB.fleeing...escapeC.runningout...escapeD.escaping...runout【答案】B【解析】句意：敵人士兵逃向四面八方，但他們中的許多人未能逃脫。flee逃跑；逃走。escape逃脫。run表示單純意義上的跑。runout用完；耗盡。故答案選B。39．When_____theEnglishstandardofJapaneseandChinesesecondarypupils,theprofessorgavenocomment.A.askingtocompareB.askedtobecomparedC.askedtocompareD.askedhimtocompare

【答案】C【解析】句意：在要求比較中日兩國中學(xué)生的英語水平時，教授未做出任何評論。動詞ask的邏輯主語是主句中的theprofessor，兩者存在動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。beaskedtodosth.被要求做某事。從句主語和主句主語一致，be動詞可以省略，when引導(dǎo)過去分詞短語做時間狀語。因此答案選C。40．Ihadto_____fromatrain_____abusforpartofthejourney.A.oB.change...toC.travel...toD.transfer...in【答案】B【解析】句意：有一段旅途我得下火車換乘公共汽車。changefrom…to…由……換到……；固定搭配。41．Doyouremember_____toourpresidentwhenyouvisitedouruniversitylastyear?A.introducingB.tobeintroducedC.beingintroducedD.tointroduce【答案】C【解析】句意：你是否記得去年來我們學(xué)校參觀的時候被介紹給了我們校長認(rèn)識？由時間狀語lastyear可知動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用rememberdoingsth.（記得做了某事）；introduce和主語you之間存在動賓關(guān)系，

應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，表示“被介紹給”，綜合可知答案選C。42．Asitwasgoingtorain,theydecided_____.A.tonotgosightseeingB.nottogosightseeingC.notgoingtosightseeingD.notgotosightseeing【答案】B【解析】句意：由于快要下雨了，他們決定不去觀光旅行了。decide(not)todosth.決定（不）做某事；gosightseeing去觀光，固定搭配，因此答案選B。43．Itismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangesthanto_____.A.bringitoutB.bringitaboutC.bringitupD.bringiton【答案】B【解析】句意：談?wù)撋鐣兏锉茸銎饋硪菀椎枚唷ringabout引起；帶來。bringout出版；生產(chǎn)。bringup撫養(yǎng)。bringon引起；使……發(fā)展。44．Johnregretted_____tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogo

C.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing【答案】A【解析】句意：約翰后悔上星期沒去參加會議。根據(jù)時間狀語lastweek可知應(yīng)該用regret（not）doing后悔（沒）做了某事，因此答案選A。45．Henryadmittedthatit’salwaysdifficult_____.A.forhimbeingontimeB.beingontimeforhimC.forhimtobeontimeD.notimeforhim【答案】C【解析】句意：亨利承認(rèn)他總是很難準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.固定句型，意思是“對某人來說做某事很難”，故答案選C。四、完型填空。10%TheearlyChristmascards,ofcourse,wereallmade(46)hand,andtherehasalwaysbeensome(47)aboutwhowasactuallythefirstperson(48)one.Butsomepeoplebelievethatone(49)thefirstartistswhodesignedaChristmas(50)wasJohnC.Horsley.In1843hewasaskedtodesign(51)Christmascards.Thesecardswereprinted(52)blackandwhiteandwerecoloredbyhand.(53)issaidthatabout1,000of(54)weresoldinLondonthatyear.Ataboutthesametime,(55)EnglishartistWilliamEgleydesignedacardandhadit(56).Hehadonehundredofthem(57)tohisfriendswiththenowfamiliar(58)“MerryChristmasandaHappyNew(59).”Soon(60)machinesbegantoimprove.Thenew(61)weremuchbetterthantheoldones,and(62)printmuchmorequickly.Printingbecame(63)andtheprintersbegansellingChristmascards.(64)theideaofsendingChristmascardssuddenly(65).

46．A.byB.withC.ofD.from47．A.doubtsB.doubtC.thoughtsD.suspicion48．A.sendingB.sentC.tosendD.send49．A.amongB.ofC.inD.from50．A.cardB.noteC.presentD.paper

51．A.theB.someC.aD.any52．AinB.byC.ofD.with53．A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.All54．A.themB.cardsC.thisD.those55．A.theotherB.otherC.theanotherD.another

56．A.toprintB.printingC.printedD.beprinted57．A.sendingB.sellingC.sentD.sold58．A.wordsB.sayingC.greetingD.meaning59．A.SeasonB.TimeC.YearD.Holiday60．A.printingB.typingC.recordingD.new

61．A.onesB.oneC.themD.ofthem62．AcanB.couldC.didD.would63．A.morecheapB.muchcheapC.morecheaperD.muchcheaper64．A.SoonB.HenceC.WhenD.Then65．A.beganB.spreadC.existedD.appeared

【答案與解析】46．Amadebyhand手工制作；固定表達(dá)，用介詞by。47．B由動詞therehas可知空格處應(yīng)填入單數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該選doubt，表示“疑問；疑惑”。48．C根據(jù)上下文可知句意是：一直存在一個疑問就是誰是第一個寄圣誕卡片的人。thefirsttodosth.固定搭配，意思是“第一個干某事的人”。49．Boneofthefirstartists第一批藝術(shù)家中的一個；of表示所屬關(guān)系，答案選B。50．A文章主要講的就是圣誕賀卡的由來和制造，所以空格處應(yīng)該填card。51．B由cards復(fù)數(shù)形式可知應(yīng)該用some來修飾。句意是：在1843年，他被要求來設(shè)計一些圣誕卡片。52．A表示顏色的名詞前一般用介詞in。53．AItissaidthat…據(jù)說是……；固定句型，it用做形式主語。54．A介詞后一般接賓格形式，them在這里指代Christmascards。55．Danother表示“（同類的）另外一個”。theother表示“兩個中的另一個”，表特指。other泛指其他任何的。這里指的是另外一個藝術(shù)家，所以應(yīng)該選another。56．Chavesth.done使某事被做，固定搭配。這里句子意思是：WilliamEgley設(shè)計了一張圣誕賀卡并把它印刷出來了。57．C此處表達(dá)的意思是：他把其中一百張賀卡寄給了他的朋友。此句也是考察固定搭配havesth.done使某事被做。58．Cgreeting問候。圣誕賀卡上一般都寫著問候祝愿的話。所以答案選C。59．C這里表示圣誕祝福：圣誕節(jié)快樂；新年快樂。所以應(yīng)該填year。

60．A文中一直在講圣誕賀卡的印刷，所以這里應(yīng)該是printingmachine（印刷機(jī)）。61．A由下文中的oldones可知此處也應(yīng)該填ones，指代上文提到的printingmachines。62．B句意是：新的印刷機(jī)比舊的要好的多，可以印刷得更快。文章中動詞時態(tài)都是一般過去時，所以應(yīng)該填could。63．Dmuchcheaper便宜得多；much修飾比較級，表示程度。這里句子意思是：印刷比以前便宜得多，印刷工也開始賣圣誕賀卡了。64．D上文提到“印刷比以前便宜得多，印刷工也開始賣圣誕賀卡了”，下文意思是：贈送圣誕賀卡的理念也突然開始擴(kuò)散。這表示事件發(fā)展的先后順序，所以應(yīng)該填then。65．Bspread擴(kuò)散；傳播。begin開始。exist存在。appear出現(xiàn)。這里表示的應(yīng)該是：贈送圣誕賀卡的理念突然開始擴(kuò)散，所以應(yīng)該填spread。五、閱讀理解。20%Passage1Americanscientistshavedevelopedanewkindofglasswirethatcancarrytelephonemessagesforlongdistances.Thenewfluoride(氟化物)glasswire,oropticalfibre,isamajorimprovementovertheopticalfibresnowusedinmanymoderncommunicationssystems.Presentopticalfibresaremadefromsilica(硅)glass.Theyarenotcostlytoproduce,butthesignalscarriedbythesesilicaopticalfibresweakenveryquickly.Arepeaterdevicemustbebuiltevery50kilometerstoincreaseoramplifythesignalsstrength.Suchrepeaterdevicesarecostlyandtheyneedelectricalpower.Thiscreatesspecialproblemsforopticalfibresystemsthatcrossoceans.Longcopperwiresareneededtocarryelectricityfromshoretorepeateriscostlyandtakesmuchtime.Thenewfluorideopticalfibreisonlyalittlebiggeraroundthanahumanhair,yeteachcouldcarry10,000telephonemessagesatonetimefor

thousandsofkilometers.Traditionalcoppertelephonewirescancarryonly4messages.Andunlikepresentsilicaopticalfibres,thenewfluorideglasswirescouldcarrymessagesforthousandsofkilometerswithveryfew,ifany,repeaterdevices.Thenewopticalfluorideopticalfibrecouldfindapplicationinlong-distancetemperaturesensingdevicesandinsomemedicaloperationsaswell.Butscientistscautionthatthenewfluorideopticalfibrestillisonlyexperimental.Researchershavenotyetbeenabletomakelongtinywiresfromfluorideglass.66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofsilicaopticalfibers?A.Theyweakenveryquickly.B.Theyneedrepeaters.C.Itiscostlytouse.D.Theycannotcarrysignalsverylong.67．Themajoradvantageofthenewfluorideopticalfibersoverthesilicaopticalfibersisthat_____.A.theycancarrymuchmoretelephonemessagesB.theycancarrymessagesforalongdistancehardlyusinganyrepeatersC.theyhavemoreapplicationsinotherfieldsD.theyaremuchthinnerthansilicaopticalfibers68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Wearestillusingthesilicaopticalfibers.B.Themajoruseofthenewfluorideopticalfibersisincommunication.

C.Scientistsaretryingtoproducelongtinyfluoridewires.D.Thenewfluorideopticalfibersarebeingusedtocarrymessagesoverlongdistance.69．Thenewfluorideopticalwireisexperimentalbecause_____.A.itstillneedsrepeaterdevicesB.itcanonlybeusedincommunicationC.itisnotlongenoughD.itcoststoomuch70．Wecaninferfromthepassage,thatthenewfluorideopticalwire_____.A.willbethefutureoflongdistancecommunicationB.willputsilicainnouseC.willfindabetteruseinotherfieldsD.won’tcostmuchtomake【答案與解析】66．A文章第二段提到silicaopticalfibers的生產(chǎn)成本不高，但它攜帶的信號非常弱，而且它需要很多中繼設(shè)備，使用起來花費(fèi)很高。因此選項A的表述錯誤，不是石英光纖自身很容易變?nèi)?，而是它攜帶的信號容易變?nèi)酢９蚀鸢高xA。67．B文章第三段提到“Andunlikepresentsilicaopticalfibres,thenewfluorideglasswirescouldcarrymessagesforthousandsofkilometerswithveryfew,ifany,repeaterdevices”，有別于目前的石英光纖，新型氟化光纖在幾千公里距離上不需要或需要很少的中繼設(shè)備。選項B符合原文表達(dá)，因此答案選B。68．D由文章最后段可知新的光纖還處于實驗當(dāng)中，并沒有實際應(yīng)

用，選項D表述錯誤，所以答案選D。69．C文章最后一句話提到“Researchershavenotyetbeenabletomakelongtinywiresfromfluorideglass”，由此可知新的光纖還處于實驗當(dāng)中，因為新做出來的玻璃線還不夠長，所以答案選C。70．A文章第一段提到“Americanscientistshavedevelopedanewkindofglasswirethatcancarrytelephonemessagesforlongdistances”，后文主要介紹了新型氟化光纖在遠(yuǎn)程通訊中的應(yīng)用中的優(yōu)勢，雖然還處于實驗中，但這種新型光纖代表著遠(yuǎn)程通訊的未來，選項A的推斷正確。Passage2AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,investigatorstestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgroup,theroomwaswhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentrevealedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteenvironment.Darkbrownsimulatedmoreactivity,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedsubjectswithphotographsoffacesthatweretoberatedintermsofenergyandwell-being.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;onewasinan“ugly”roomthatresembledamessystoreroom.Anothergroupwasinanaverageroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdgroupwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpetanddrapes(窗簾).Resultsshowedthatthesubjectsinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiesthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortable,attractiveroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms.71．Theword“subjects”inthispassagerefersto_____.A.thecolorandappearanceofaroomB.thepaintingsintheroomC.peopleusedintheexperiment

D.theinvestigatorsoftheuniversity72．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthevisitorsindarkbrownroom?A.Theydidn’tliketostayintheroomB.Theyweremoreinfluencedbythecoloroftheroomthanbythepaintings.C.Theydidn’tlikethepaintingsintheroomD.Theydidn’thaveafocusofattentionintheroom73．Thesecondexperimentshowedthephotographsoffacesinabeautifulroom_____.A.lookedmoreenergeticandhealthierB.madethevisitorsmoreenergeticandhappierC.weretakenwithenergyandinterestsD.weretakenofmorebeautifulfaces74．Thepeoplewhodidtheexperimentswereprobably_____.A.artistsB.paintersC.photographersD.psychologists75．Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehigherratings.B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroominfluencethebehaviorand

attitudesofthepeopleinit.C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.D.Beautifullydecoratedlight-coloredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.【答案與解析】71．C定位至文中第七句話。根據(jù)下文中提到的threegroupsofpeoplewereused可以推測出subjects指的是“實驗對象”也就是“peopleusedintheexperiment”，因此答案選C。72．A文章第四句提到“thosewhoenteredthedarkbrownwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteenvironment”，那些進(jìn)入深棕色房間的人比在白色的房間里的人走得更快，覆蓋更多的區(qū)域，花了更少的時間。由此可知他們不想待在深棕色的房間里，答案選A。73．A根據(jù)文章第七句提到的“facesthatweretoberatedintermsofenergyandwell-being”以及倒數(shù)第二句“Resultsshowedthatthesubjectsinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid”可知在漂亮的房間里的人得分更高，所以是在漂亮的房間里的人看上去更有活力更健康，故答案選A。74．D從文中可知，這些實驗是為了研究房子顏色對人們的心理和行為帶來的影響，所以這些investigators最有可能是心理學(xué)家，答案選D。75．B文章第六句提到“Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside”，由此可知不同顏色及房子的外觀都對人們的行為有深刻的影響。B選項最符合文章主旨要求，因此答案選B。六、英譯漢。15%76．Gunsmakesomepeoplefeelsafeandsomepeoplefeelstrong,buttheyarefoolingthemselves.

【答案】槍讓一些人感到安全，一些人感覺強(qiáng)壯，但他們都是在欺騙自己。77．Thechequefluttertothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.【答案】支票飄到地上，就像一只折翼的鳥一樣。78．HowIlongedforthepowertounsaymytactlesswords!【答案】我多么希望收回那些不得體的話！79．Theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.【答案】以后要在女人手下工作讓我覺得無比屈辱。80．Afaintsmilelightsupthewoman’sface.【答案】這個女人的臉上閃出一絲淡淡的微笑。七、漢譯英。15%81．有些人以為男孩子比女孩子聰明，但事實未必如此?！敬鸢浮縎omepeoplebelievethatboysareclevererthangirls.Thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however.82．她假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲傷的消息。【答案】Shepretendednottohearthesadnews.83．經(jīng)過一周的觀察，我發(fā)現(xiàn)情況果真如此?！敬鸢浮緼ftermakingobservationsforaweekIfounditwasindeedthecases.84．盡管困難重重，我們?nèi)詻Q心執(zhí)行我們的計劃?！敬鸢浮縄nspiteofmanydifficulties,wearedeterminedtocarryoutthe

plan.85．約翰過去除了喝咖啡什么都不喝?！敬鸢浮縅ohnusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.

2004年南開大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院251二外英語真題及詳解一、根據(jù)釋義以及首字母寫出單詞。5%【答案】1.arbitrary2.disaster3.senator4.withdrawal5.symptom6.Productivity7.trophy8.index9.moist10.novelty二、將下列英語短語譯成漢語。15%11．fendforoneself【答案】自謀生計，獨(dú)立生活12．byandlarge【答案】大體上；總的來說13．derivefrom【答案】起源于14．takesb.totask【答案】責(zé)備某人15．keepbodyandsoultogether【答案】勉強(qiáng)度日；茍延殘喘16．readbetweenthelines【答案】體會言外之意；領(lǐng)會字里行間的意思17．gotogreatlength【答案】竭盡全力18．breezethrough【答案】輕松地做；輕輕松松地干完某事19．a(chǎn)caseinpoint【答案】恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?0．convertinto【答案】使轉(zhuǎn)變；把……轉(zhuǎn)化成21．makeadentin【答案】削弱；減少一點；取得初步進(jìn)展22．conjureup【答案】想起；在腦海中顯現(xiàn)23．roundup【答案】圍捕；趕攏；使……集攏24．interferewith【答案】干擾，干涉；妨礙25．meanbusiness【答案】當(dāng)真；認(rèn)真的

三、從A、B、C、和D中選出一個正確答案。20%26．Youmaynotbelieveit,butEinsteinissaidtohaveno_____forlanguagelearningwhenhewasyoung.A.attitudeB.aptitudeC.interestD.difficult【答案】B【解析】句意：你可能不相信，但據(jù)說愛因斯坦年輕時沒有語言學(xué)習(xí)的天賦。aptitude天資；天賦。haveaptitudefor在某方面有天賦，固定搭配。27．Techniquesthatcreateanatmosphereofsuspensearecommonlyusedbyfilmmakersto_____theiraudience.A.arouseB.harassC.appeaseD.arrest【答案】A【解析】句意：可以創(chuàng)造一種懸念氣氛的技術(shù)通常被電影制作人用來吸引觀眾。arouse引起；激發(fā)興趣。harass使困擾；使煩惱。appease平息；安撫，撫慰。arrest抓捕；逮捕。選項A最符合句意，因此答案選A。28．Whatmaybeconsideredcourteousinoneculturemaybeinterpretedas_____inanother.

A.clumsyB.sleazyC.arrogantD.flimsy【答案】C【解析】句意：在一種文化中被認(rèn)為是有禮貌的行為，在另一種文化中可能被認(rèn)為是傲慢的。arrogant(傲慢的；自大的)與courteous(有禮貌的；謙恭的)表示相反概念，符合句意要求。clumsy笨拙的；sleazy骯臟的；低俗的；flimsy脆弱的；淺薄的，均不符合題意，因此答案選C。29．The____ofjadeliesinitscompactstructurewhichpermitsverydelicatecarving.A.densityB.valueC.appealD.essence【答案】C【解析】句意：玉的魅力在于它緊湊的結(jié)構(gòu)，它允許非常精致的雕刻。appeal吸引力；魅力。density密度。value價值。essence本質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。30．Shethoughtshecould_____whatwouldhappen.A.anticipateB.hopeC.prevent

D.discourage【答案】A【解析】句意：她以為她能預(yù)料到會發(fā)生什么。anticipate預(yù)期；預(yù)料。hope希望，期望。prevent阻止。discourage使氣餒。A選項最符合句意表達(dá)，因此答案選A。31．Sheis_____todustandmanyothersubstances.A.sensibleB.allergicC.senselessD.sensational【答案】B【解析】句意：她對灰塵還有很多其他物質(zhì)過敏。beallergicto對……過敏，固定搭配。sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的。senseless愚蠢的；無意識的。sensational轟動的；聳人聽聞的。32．Thedoctorwasvery_____forthechangesofsymptomsinthecriticallyillpatient.A.alarmingB.sympatheticC.alertD.careless【答案】C【解析】句意：醫(yī)生對危重病人的癥狀的變化非常警惕。bealertfor對……很警覺；固定搭配。其他三項的意思分別是：alarming（令人擔(dān)

憂的）；sympathetic（同情的；共鳴的）；careless（粗心的）；均不符合句意要求，因此答案選C。33．Tobaccowas_____theoneofthefirstproducesbroughtfromAmericabyEuropeanexplorers.A.predictableB.regretfullyC.naturallyD.apparently【答案】D【解析】句意：煙草顯然是歐洲探險者從美洲帶來的第一批產(chǎn)品之一。通過句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知空格處應(yīng)填入一個副詞，A選項是形容詞，排除。apparently顯然地；明顯地。regretfully懊悔地；遺憾地。naturally自然地。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D。34．Theman_____offirst-classmurder.A.executedB.wasaccusedC.acquiredD.asked【答案】B【解析】句意：那個男人被指控犯有一級謀殺罪。beaccusedof被指控，固定搭配，故正確答案選B。35．Theoldcarpenterwas_____atusinghissaws.A.adept

B.adjustableC.awkwardD.careful【答案】A【解析】句意：這位老木匠對他的鋸子使用很熟練。beadeptatdoingsth.擅長于；在某方面是能手，固定搭配。adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的。awkward尷尬的。careful小心的；認(rèn)真的。36．Theinspectedproductappearedtobe____ineveryaspect.A.improperB.adequateC.superiorD.poor【答案】C【解析】句意：已檢驗的產(chǎn)品在各個方面都很出色。superior優(yōu)秀的，出眾的。improper不正確的；不合適的。adequate充足的；適當(dāng)?shù)?。poor糟糕的；貧困的。只有C選項最符合句意表達(dá)，答案選C。37．Everyoneshould_____thattheexitcanonlybeusedinthecaseofafire.A.bearinmindB.memorizeC.decideD.overlook

【答案】A【解析】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該記住逃生出口只能在火災(zāi)的情況下使用。bearinmind牢記于心，常見搭配：bearsb./sthinmind或者接that從句。38．Withthehelpoffarmingtechnology,thistypeofvegetableis_____insupermarketsallyearround.A.availableB.affordableC.reasonableD.disposable【答案】A【解析】句意：在農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的幫助下，這種蔬菜一年四季都可以在超市里買到。available可獲得的；可購得的。affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。reasonable合理的。disposable可任意處理的；可分解的。根據(jù)句意可知答案選A。39．Thetimidmanwasnever_____whenspeakinginfrontofthepublic.A.honestB.talkativeC.argumentativeD.atease【答案】D【解析】句意：在公眾面前講話時，這個膽小的男人總是不自在。atease自在；不拘束；泰然自若，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種狀態(tài)。honest誠實的。talkative健談的。argumentative好辯的；爭論的。這里表示的應(yīng)該是一種狀態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該填atease。

40．Oneisnotalwaysabletochooseone’s_____.A.associatesB.neighborsC.pupilsD.students【答案】A【解析】句意：一個人并非總能夠選擇和誰打交道。associate同事，伙伴；關(guān)聯(lián)的事物。neighbor鄰居。pupil小學(xué)生。student學(xué)生。這里選associate，表示一種抽象意義的聯(lián)系。41．Itwasinthiswood_____theenemyspywascaughtandkilled.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.how【答案】C【解析】句意：正是在這片樹林里，敵人的間諜被抓住然后被殺了。本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：itis…that，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點，答案選C。42．Thisisthegirl_____hasbeenhighlypraised.A.ofwhomthepaintingB.thepaintingofwhoseC.whopainting

D.whosepainting【答案】D【解析】句意：這就是那個畫作被高度贊賞的女孩。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這個女孩的畫被高度贊賞，重點在“畫”。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)定語修飾painting。43．Youmaydependuponit_____yoursonwillbetakengoodcareofhere.A.whenB.whichC.howD.that【答案】D【解析】句意：你可以對此放心，你兒子在這里會得到良好的照顧。從句是一個完整的句子，不缺任何成分。it用作形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語。44．Thepilotlostcontactwiththemilitarybase,_____theplanecrashedinthedesert.A.bymeansofwhichB.forwhichC.amongwhichD.asaresultofwhich【答案】D【解析】句意：飛行員與基地失去聯(lián)系,結(jié)果飛機(jī)墜毀于沙漠。which引

導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表的是前面整個句子。根據(jù)句意可知句子間存在因果關(guān)系，因此答案選D。45．Thesestudentswillgraduatefromtheuniversitynextsummer,_____theywillhavestudiedhereforfouryears.A.bythenB.bythattimeC.bywhattimeD.bywhichtime【答案】D【解析】句意：這些學(xué)生明年將會從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，到那時他們就在這讀了四年書了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處引導(dǎo)的一個定語從句，這里whichtime指的就是nextsummer，which用作定語修飾time。四、完型填空。10%TheUnitedStatesiswellknownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.(46)thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally(47)andwellmaintained,with(48)sharpcurvesandmanystraight(49),adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost(50)one.Largehighwaysoftenpass(51)scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally(52)largeurbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith(53)trafficduringrushhours,(54)the“fast,direct”waybecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereis(55)alwaysanotherroutetotake(56)youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe(57)new“superhighways”,thereareoftenolder,(58)heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.(59)ofthesearegoodtwolaneroads;othersareunevenroads(60)throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghilly(61)ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns(62)indeepvalleys.Thoughthesearelessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces(63)theairisclearandthesceneryisbeautiful,and

thedrivermayhavea(64)togetafresh,clean(65)oftheworld.46．A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Therefore47．A.stableB.splendidC.smoothD.complicated48．A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many49．A.selectionsB.separationsC.seriesD.sections50．A.terribleB.possibleC.enjoyable

D.profitable51．A.toB.intoC.overD.by52．A.leadB.connectC.collectD.communicate53．A.largeB.fastC.highD.heavy54．A.whenB.forC.butD.that55．A.yetB.stillC.almost

D.quite56．A.unlessB.ifC.asD.since57．A.relativelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.reasonably58．A.andB.lessC.moreD.or59．A.AllB.SeveralC.LotsD.Some60．A.drivingB.crossingC.curving

D.traveling61．A.rocksB.cliffsC.roadsD.paths62．A.lyingB.layingC.laidD.lied63．A.thereB.whenC.whichD.where64．A.spaceB.periodC.chanceD.spot65．A.viewB.varietyC.visit

D.virtue【答案與解析】46．A根據(jù)上下文可知這里需要表示讓步的連詞，意思是：雖然這些寬闊的現(xiàn)代道路一般都保養(yǎng)得很好，彎曲的道路很少，但筆直的道路不一定是最好的。47．C根據(jù)上下文，該句意思是道路養(yǎng)護(hù)得很好。既然養(yǎng)護(hù)得好，那前提條件應(yīng)該是原來總體也不錯，所以選smooth，意為“平坦的”。48．B以although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句說的都是公路好的、有利的方面，所以這里表達(dá)的意思是“道路上彎道很少”，彎道是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用few修飾。49．Dselections意為“選擇”。separations意為“分離；隔開”。divisions意為把整體“分離；分割”。section指事物的“段；部分”。所以應(yīng)選sections，句意為“彎道少，直線路段多”。50．C該句的狀語從句說的是公路好的、有利的方面。although表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，所以后半句應(yīng)該說的是不好的方面，應(yīng)該填enjoyable，意思是“但筆直的道路不一定是最令人愉快的”。51．Dpassby意為“經(jīng)過”。passto意為“轉(zhuǎn)到”；passinto意為“變成”；passover意為“忽略”。這里應(yīng)該選by，句意是：寬闊的公路經(jīng)常經(jīng)過風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地區(qū)和有趣的小鎮(zhèn)。52．B該句的意思是“這些公路一般都連接大城市中心”。connect有“連接；相連”的意思。而lead必須與to連用，才能表達(dá)這個意思。53．Dheavytraffic“車輛多，交通擁擠”，固定表達(dá)。54．A空格所在位置是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是rushhours表時間，所以應(yīng)該選擇關(guān)系副詞when，在從句中作狀語。55．C從語法角度看，這里應(yīng)填副詞。此句意思是“如果你不著急，幾乎總能有另一條路可走”。almost意思是“幾乎；差不多”，符合該句的意思。

56．B這里需要一個連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意思是“如果你不著急”。所以應(yīng)選if。57．A空格后是形容詞new，該空格處應(yīng)填副詞。后面句子中的older是比較級，那么前面的形容詞new也應(yīng)有比較的意思。所以選relatively，表示“相對較新”。58．B前文提到“舊的公路”，可知這里應(yīng)填less，表示“交通壓力不是那么大的路”，與上文表達(dá)的概念一致。59．Dsomeofthese表示“……中的一些”，與下文出現(xiàn)的others組成固定句型：一些……其他……。60．C該句的意思是“這些道路，有些是平坦的雙車道，有些則不平坦，蜿蜒經(jīng)過田野”。所以應(yīng)該填curving，表示“彎曲的；曲線的”。61．B從上下文看，爬上陡峭的斜坡必然沿著懸崖延伸，而不沿著大道或小路，應(yīng)該填cliffs“懸崖”。句意：這些非主干道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡，沿著懸崖延伸，或又轉(zhuǎn)下可怕的山坡。62．Aliein位于；這里動名詞lying做后置定語修飾towns。63．D空格處應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。關(guān)系副詞where修飾先行詞places，并在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。64．Chaveachancetodosth.固定詞組，表示“有機(jī)會做某事”，意思是：司機(jī)有機(jī)會欣賞美麗潔凈的路邊風(fēng)景。65．A此句的意思是“司機(jī)有機(jī)會欣賞到人間清新、潔凈的景色”，所以應(yīng)該填view，表示“景色；風(fēng)景”。五、閱讀理解。20%Passage1LegalandaccountingfirmsthroughoutAustraliacouldstreamlinetheiradvicetoclientsseekingadivorcewithanewexpertprogramthat“thinks”likeFamilyCourtjudges.

Thesoftwarepackage,appropriatelycalled“SplitUP”wasdevelopedbyDr.JohnZeleznikovandateamofresearchersinLaTrobeUniversity’sDepartmentofComputerScience.Itisthefirstintheworlddesignedtoweighupcourtjudgmentsinpreviouscasestopredictthewaypropertywouldbedividedforaparticulardivorceifitproceededtocourt.Whileanyonecangetadivorce,therulesonthedivisionofpropertyareuptothejudge.Decidingwhogetswhatisacomplexprocedurebasedonfutureneedsandpastcontributions.Splitup,whichcanbeinstalledonanyPC,asksasequenceofrelevantquestionsaboutthehealth,workhistory,children,propertyandfutureneedsofthepartnersinadivorce.Itthendecideswhatpercentageallocationtoeachpartnerwouldbeincourtandprovidesaseriesofargumentsinfavorofthedecision.Itsmajoradvantage,saysDr.Zeleznikov,isthatpeoplearelesslikelytolitigate(提出訴訟)oncetheyknowthelikelycourtoutcome.“Let’ssaytheprogrampredictsthateachpartnerwillget$250000fromapropertysettlement.Iftheygotocourtthecosttoeachcouldbe$50000tolitigate.Thisisapowerfulincentivetonegotiateinstead.”TheLaTroberesearchteamhasattractedinternationalattentionforitsdevelopmentofsystemswhichcanreasonwithbothstatutes(rules)andprecedents(cases).Thesystemsarebeingusedinfieldswhichincludelegalaidandcreditlaw.66．Whatinthepassagemeans“previouscases”?A.StatutesB.PrecedentsC.ClientsD.Incentives

67．Whatisnottakenintoconsiderationduringadivorcecase?A.Thefamilyhouse.B.Thebankdeposit.C.Thetimedurationofthemarriage.D.Children’seducation.68．SplitUpcandoallbut_____.A.topersuadethejudgethatitsdecisionistherightoneB.torecallpastdivorcecaseswhennecessaryC.toseekandthenprocesstheinformationitneedD.todo