大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(三)課后習(xí)題答案解析

./Unit1Vocabulary1：1、Myjobvariesbetweentheextremelytediousandtheannoyinglybusy.OnbalanceIthinkI'mhappierduringthereallybusytimes;notimetothinkabouthowboredIam.我的工作既有特?zé)o聊的時(shí)候,也有忙得要命的時(shí)候.但總的來(lái)說(shuō),我在真正忙的時(shí)候高興些,因?yàn)樵谀莻€(gè)時(shí)候,我沒(méi)時(shí)間去想我有多厭倦.2、Itisthenatureofthewisetoresistleasures,butthefoolishtobeaslavetothem.明智之人天生會(huì)抵制享樂(lè),而愚蠢之人卻成了它的奴隸.3、Ifigureoutagoodteamofdogs,hitchedtoalightsled,canhaul1,000poundsofgoods.一組健壯的狗可以用輕小的雪橇拉動(dòng)1,000磅的貨物.4、Inthestory,thelittlegirlhasawickedstepmother,whomakesherlifeamisery.在這個(gè)故事中,小女孩有一個(gè)心腸很壞的繼母,讓她生活很痛苦.5、Nothingeverbecomesrealtillitisexperienced--evenaproverbisnoproverbtoyoutillyourlifehasillustratedit.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)——即使是諺語(yǔ)在你沒(méi)有在生活中得到證明時(shí),也不一定正確.6、NowadaysalmostalllibrariesarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttoremainwithinTheirbudget.當(dāng)前,幾乎所有圖書(shū)館發(fā)現(xiàn)靠他們的預(yù)算生存下去越來(lái)越難.7、Youcanincreaseatyre’sgripinwinterbyslightlyloweringitspressure.冬天可以稍微放點(diǎn)氣來(lái)增強(qiáng)輪胎的抓力.8、LakesSuperior,Huron,Erie,andOntarioaresharedbytheUnitedStatesandCanada,andformpartoftheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.蘇比利爾湖、修倫湖、伊利湖和安大略湖歸美國(guó)和加拿大共同所有,也構(gòu)成了兩國(guó)的部分分界線.9、Thepoliceareinvestigatingthethreemenallegedlyinvolvedinorganizingandcarryingoutthebankrobbery.警方正在調(diào)查這三名涉嫌參與組織和實(shí)施銀行搶劫案的人.10、Idonotdoubtintheleastthatinflationleadstoeconomicdecline.我毫不懷疑,通貨膨脹導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退.11、Ablizzardwasblastinggreatdriftsofsnowacrossthelake.〔吹起暴風(fēng)雪席卷了整個(gè)湖面.12、Timsaysjustabouteverybodywillbeaffectedbythetaxincrease,butI’msurehe’sexaggerating.〔幾乎蒂姆說(shuō),幾乎每個(gè)人都會(huì)受到增稅的影響,但我肯定他是在夸大其詞.Vocabulary2:1.Inanefforttofeelbetter,Istartedtomakesmallchangesinmylifeandcutdown/backfrom20cigarettesindaytoamerethreeorfour.為了感覺(jué)更好,我開(kāi)始做一些小小的改變?cè)谖业纳钪?以及減少?gòu)拿刻?0支香煙到大約只有三或四.2.IfIwastedelectricityasyoudoathome,mydadwouldmakemepickupthebill.如果我像你一樣浪費(fèi)在家浪費(fèi)電的話,我的爸爸將肯定會(huì)讓我支付賬單〔自己買(mǎi)單.3.Wecangetbywithfourcomputersatthemoment,butwe’llneedacouplemorewhenthenewstaffarrive.這個(gè)時(shí)候我們還有四臺(tái)電腦尚可〔通過(guò),但是我們需要兩臺(tái)以上的電腦,當(dāng)新的職工來(lái)的時(shí)候.4.Itisimpossibletogetthroughthiscoursejustbyworkinghardaroundexamtimes.這是不可能通過(guò)這門(mén)課程的,單單只是考前臨時(shí)抱佛腳的話.5.Unlesstheyquicklyfaceuptotheirmistakes,thewillmissauniqueopportunitytosettletheproblemonceandforall.除非他們很快面對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤,否則就會(huì)失去一個(gè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題一勞永逸.6.Thestudentswereinstructedtodotheexperimentcarefullyandtoturnintheirreportsatthebeginningofnextweek.學(xué)生被指示做實(shí)驗(yàn)仔細(xì),為了上交他們的報(bào)告在下星期初.7.IdidnottravelmuchwhenIwasyounger,butI’mcertainlymakingupforlosttimenow.在我年幼的時(shí)候我不太去旅行,但我現(xiàn)在一定要彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間.8.Successfulpeoplearetheoneswhothinkupthingsfortherestoftheworldtokeepbusyat.成功的人就是那些思考這世界還剩下什么東西,并且為此保持忙碌.Unit2Vocabulary1:1.China’seconomicsuccessoverthepastthreedecadeshasraisedthelivingstandardsofhundredsofmillionsofChinesecitizens.中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)成就在于過(guò)去的三十年里提高了數(shù)以億計(jì)的中國(guó)公民生活水平.2.CitibankpickedthechiefexecutiveofEasitsfirstChinesecustomerThursdaytoopenanaccountatitsnewbranchinthehistoricPeaceHotelalongShanghai’sfabledwaterfront.花旗銀行選首席執(zhí)行官作為其第一個(gè)中國(guó)客戶,星期四開(kāi)立帳戶在其新的分支,在有歷史意義的沿上海傳說(shuō)中的海濱和平賓館.3.TheUnitedStateslastWednesdayimposedtariffsofupto30percentonarangeofforeignsteelimportstohelpprotectitsdomesticindustry.美國(guó)上周三強(qiáng)加一系列國(guó)外鋼鐵進(jìn)口的關(guān)稅高達(dá)百分之30以保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè).4.AlthoughhewasraisedasaChristian,he’snotreallyveryreligious.雖然他被提出是一個(gè)基督教徒,他并不是真正的信仰于宗教的.5.Youcandistinguishbetweenfrogsandtoadsinthefollowingway:frogshaveslenderbodies,longlimbs,andasmoothskin,andtoadshavestouterbodies,shortlimbs,anddryskin.你可以區(qū)分為青蛙和蟾蜍的方式如下：青蛙身體細(xì)長(zhǎng),四肢長(zhǎng),和皮膚光滑,而蟾蜍身體,四肢短,和皮膚干燥.6.FromtheairplanewindowIcouldseeawebofcitystreets.從飛機(jī)的窗口可以看到一個(gè)網(wǎng)狀的城市街道.7.AuntPatsmiledatherlittlenieceandbadehertoeat.帕特舅媽對(duì)她侄女微笑和吩咐她吃飯8.Dr.RichHamiltonisplanninghisownWorldWideWebsiteontheInternettoprovideassistancetoanyonewhoasksformedicalhelp.豐富的漢密爾頓博士計(jì)劃自己的萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)址,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上提供幫助給那些尋求醫(yī)療幫助需要的人.9.Itisdifficulttoestimatethenumberofpeopledoingpart-timejobsontheside.這是很難估計(jì)人們做兼職的數(shù)量〔作為兼職,秘密的.10.Thepresidenthasauthorizedhisforeignminister,MrBurns,toactasrepresentativetotheinternationalconferencetobeheldinTokyonextmonth.總統(tǒng)授權(quán)他的外交部長(zhǎng),伯恩斯先生,擔(dān)任下個(gè)月在東京舉行的國(guó)際會(huì)議的代表.11.Advancesintelecommunicationshavemeantthatitisjustaseasytoworkfromacomputerterminalathomeasitisfromatowncenteroffice.在電信方面的進(jìn)步意味著它是一樣簡(jiǎn)單的工作從家里的計(jì)算機(jī)終端,在家和在市中心的辦公室.12.Untilthenewgymisbuilt,youhavenooptionbuttomakethebestofexistingbuildingswhichmayormaynotsuityourimmediaterequirements.直到新體育館建設(shè)完成,你都沒(méi)有選擇,只能充分利用現(xiàn)有建筑物,那些也許適應(yīng)或可能不適合你最近的要求.Vocabulary2:1.Whenshewasyounger,mymotherexperienced<wetthrough>adepressionsosevereshehadtobehospitalized.在她年輕的時(shí)候,他媽媽經(jīng)歷過(guò)很?chē)?yán)重的絕望,并且使她住院2.Therestofthemusedtobereallynastytome,butSusiealwaysdefendedandsupported<stoodupfor>me.其余的人曾經(jīng)是真的討厭的我,但是蘇茜總是捍衛(wèi)和支持我.3.Thelocalgovernmentestablished<laiddown>strictrulesandregulationstobefollowedbyallsoccerfansinthe2002FIFAWorldCupintheSouthKorea.當(dāng)?shù)卣贫藝?yán)格的規(guī)章制度,緊跟其后的是所有球迷在2002年世界杯在韓國(guó).4.Timwasquiteunhappyabouthavingtoundertake<takeon>allthehouseholdchoreswhenhiswifewentouttowork.Tim很不高興關(guān)于必須承擔(dān)<承擔(dān)>所有的家務(wù)活當(dāng)他的妻子外出工作.5.Sterlingpromisedtobeintheschoollibrarybyeighto’clockbutitlookslikehe’sdisappointed<let<us>down>usagain.Sterling承諾是在學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館在八點(diǎn),但它看起來(lái)像他讓我們失望<<下降>了.6.MyprofessorsuggestedthatImakeuseof<drawon>thedataaccumulatedovertheyearswhenIworkonmyproject.我的教授建議我使用<利用>數(shù)據(jù)累積多年來(lái)當(dāng)我工作項(xiàng)目時(shí).7.Theproblemsweareconfrontedwithbelongto<fallinto>twocategories:oneisfinancial,theotheristechnical.我們面臨的問(wèn)題屬于〔分為兩類(lèi):一是金融,另一個(gè)是技術(shù).8.Children’stoygunsnowlookssorealthattheycanoftenbetakenfor<passfor>therealthing.孩子們的玩具槍現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)如此真實(shí),他們經(jīng)常會(huì)被看做真實(shí)的東西.Unit3Vocabulary1:1.Accordingtosomescientist,globalwarmingthreatensthesurvivalofthewholehumanrace.根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家,全球變暖威脅著整個(gè)人類(lèi)的生存.2.ThenumberofvisitorsfrompartsofScotlandnotincludingtheEdinburghareawas,infact,relativelysmall<19%>,andexceededthenumberofoverseasvisitors<16%>byasmallmargin.游客的數(shù)量從部分蘇格蘭地區(qū)不包括愛(ài)丁堡,事實(shí)上,相對(duì)較小<19%>,超過(guò)了數(shù)量的海外游客<16%>小幅度的.3.TheearlySpaniardsestablishedachainofmissionstocivilizethelocalpopulationalongtheSanAntonioRiver.早期的西班牙人建立了一個(gè)鏈的任務(wù)來(lái)教化當(dāng)?shù)厝搜刂グ矕|尼奧河4.Itwascommonpracticethenthatwhenthestoreownerswantedtogoonvacationtheysimplyclosedup.這是常見(jiàn)的做法就是當(dāng)那些商店的老板想去度假的時(shí)候,他們將商店簡(jiǎn)單地關(guān)閉掉.5.Astheydidnothaverelativesorfriendstheretheyoftenwanderedaroundnearbymallswhentheygotbored.因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有親戚或朋友在那里,當(dāng)他們感到厭煩了,他們經(jīng)常在購(gòu)物中心附近游蕩.6.Tomakeabirthdaycard,youcansimplycutoutsomefunnyorprettypicturesfrommagazines,pastethemontoapieceofcardandthenwriteyourmessageinside.做一張生日賀卡,你可以簡(jiǎn)單地裁剪一些有趣的或漂亮的圖片從雜志上,粘貼到一張卡上然后寫(xiě)下在紙上你的消息.7.Shepickedupthereceiverand,withoutsomuchasaskingthecallertoholdon,wentofftotellJackthathewaswantedonthephone.她接起電話,甚至連<什么都沒(méi)有>叫那個(gè)打電話的人等一下都沒(méi)有說(shuō),就去告訴杰克有他的電話.8.Torelaxhimselfforalittlewhile,herosefromthecomputerdesk,walkedacrosstheroomtowardsthewindowandstretchedbotharmsupwardsandsideways.放松自己一會(huì)兒,他從電腦桌站起來(lái),穿過(guò)房間向窗戶,伸展雙臂向上和斜躺著.9.Thenewproducthasapairofsmallloudspeakersfittedinside,whichyoucaneasilyhookuptoyourcomputer’ssoundcard.新產(chǎn)品有一雙小喇叭安裝在里面,您可以很容易地連接到你的電腦的聲卡.10.Musicinfactisauniversallanguageofanon-verbalnaturewhichisrichinexpression.音樂(lè)實(shí)際上是一種通用〔普遍的語(yǔ)言的非自然富含表達(dá)式.11.Thischartisdesignedtoshowataglancehowmanyroomshavebeenrentedoutandhowmanyarestillavailable.這個(gè)圖表是用來(lái)顯示一瞥就能看出,多少房間已經(jīng)租出去了,有多少仍然是可用的.12.Bathedinglorioussunshine,theboundlessstretchofcornfieldslookedanimpressivesight.沐浴在燦爛的陽(yáng)光,一片茫茫無(wú)際的玉米田看起來(lái)是令人印象深刻的景象.Vocabulary2:Followingamajormurderinvestigationinthelocalcommunity,thepolicereduced<narroweddown>theirlistofsuspects.一個(gè)主要的謀殺案的調(diào)查后在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū),警察減少<縮小>列入他們的懷疑.Inthisautobiography,Mr.Johnsonrecalled<lookedbackon>hissecondcareer,takenupattheageofsixty,asthehappiesttimeofthislifewhenhiscreativitywasexercisedtothefull.在本自傳,約翰遜先生回憶<回顧>他的第二職業(yè)了,在他60歲的時(shí)候,在這一生最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光,他的創(chuàng)造力充分行使.Theheavyrainstoppedthesupply<cutoff>ofelectricitytolargepartsoftheSouthandcausethepollutedriverstotheflood,whichlatercontaminatedtheentireregion.大雨停止供應(yīng)<切斷>的電力給了南部的大部分地區(qū),導(dǎo)致污染河流的洪水,后來(lái)被污染的整個(gè)地區(qū).Thebookissmallenoughtofindsufficient<fitinto>roominyourpocket.這本書(shū)是小到可以找到足夠的<適合>的地方在你的口袋里.Bothsidesaretryingtoweaken<wear<theother>down>theotherbyobstinatelystickingtotheirownpositionsinthenegotiations.雙方都試圖削弱<穿<其他>下降>其他的固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)在談判中.Thesecretofasuccessfulschoolconsistsin<liesin>effectiveco-operationbetweenprofessionalleadership,thegovernmentandthelocalauthority.成功的秘訣在于學(xué)院之間的有效合作的專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、政府和地方當(dāng)局.ManysuburbanresidentintheUnitedStateserect<putup>aninvisibleelectronicfencearoundtheirpremisestopreventtheirpetsfromrunningaway.許多在美國(guó)郊區(qū)居民豎立<舉起>一個(gè)看不見(jiàn)的電子?xùn)艡趪麄兊那疤醽?lái)防止他們的寵物逃跑.TheinitialsVATrepresent<standfor>ValueAddedTax,whichisatypeoftaxpaidbythepersonwhobuysthegoodsorservices.增值稅的首字母代表<代表>增值稅,這是一個(gè)類(lèi)型的稅收支付的人購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品或服務(wù).Unit5Vocabulary1:Thecookputthemeatontheplate,sprinkleditwithsaltandpepper,wrappeduptheplateinaluminumfoilandthenplaceditintheoventoroast.廚師把肉放在盤(pán)子上,灑上鹽及胡椒粉調(diào)味,結(jié)束了在鋁箔,然后把它放進(jìn)烤箱里烤.Everywakingmomentwetalktoourselvesaboutthethingsweexperience.Ourself-talk,thethoughtswecommunicatetoourselves,inturncontrolthewaywefeelandact.每一個(gè)醒來(lái)的時(shí)候,我們跟自己談?wù)摻?jīng)歷過(guò)的事情.我們的對(duì)話,我們對(duì)自己的思想交流,,輪流控制我們的感受和行為.Johnmadeeveryonelaughwhenhegotthewordsreversedandreferredtohimselfas"myhusband’swife".約翰使每個(gè)人都笑的時(shí)候,他接到單詞反轉(zhuǎn),稱(chēng)自己是"我丈夫的妻子".Youcan’tliveaperfectdaywithoutdoingsomethingforsomeonewhowillperhapsneverbeabledtorepayyou.你不能生活在一個(gè)完美的一天而不做某事的人將可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為償還你.BecausetheEarthisasphere,sailorsatseaonlycanviewothershipstoadistanceofabout13milesbeforethoseshipsseemtodisappearintothehorizon.因?yàn)榈厍蚴且粋€(gè)球體,水手們?cè)诤Ｉ现挥锌梢圆榭雌渌坏木嚯x約13英里之前那些船只似乎消失在地平線.Johnsondismissedtraditionalideaslightlyasnogoodonseveraloccasions.約翰遜解雇傳統(tǒng)思想輕沒(méi)有好多次.Onetendstobelievewhateveronerepeatstooneselfsufficientlyoften,whetherthestatementbetrueorfalse.一個(gè)傾向于相信任何一個(gè)重復(fù)自己足夠經(jīng)常,是否該聲明是真還是假.Susantoldmenumeroustimeshowhersisterlongedforchildren.蘇珊告訴我無(wú)數(shù)次她姐姐如何渴望的孩子.Idonotknowwhatmyroommateisuptobecausehedoeseverythinginsecreteitherwheniamawayorwheniamasleep.我不知道我的室友是到哪里去了,因?yàn)樗鲆磺惺虑槎际敲孛艿?當(dāng)我離去以后,或者當(dāng)我睡著了.Foreconomicreasons,shipbuildershavedesignedvesselsthatcanbeloadedandunloadedinaminimumamountoftimewithminimumlabor.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因,造船設(shè)計(jì)了船舶,可以加載和卸載在最少的時(shí)間和最低勞動(dòng)Laugh,andtheworldlaughswithyou;weep,andyouweepalone.歡笑,世界與你同笑;哭,你獨(dú)自去哭吧.Vocabulary2:Anationaldebateisnowunderwayaboutthemannerinwhichweasasocietyshouldprotectournaturalresources.一個(gè)全國(guó)性的辯論正在進(jìn)行中有關(guān)的方式,作為一個(gè)社會(huì),我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的自然資源.AttheendofaharddaySuelikestogohomeandstretchoutinherfavouritearmchairlisteningtoarecord.最后的一天辛苦蘇喜歡回家,伸出她最喜歡的扶手椅聽(tīng)一個(gè)記錄.Tomlistenedhard,butcouldnotmakeoutwhathisparentsweresayingbecausetheyweretalkingtoosoftly.湯姆努力聆聽(tīng),但不知道他的父母都是說(shuō)因?yàn)樗麄冋f(shuō)話的時(shí)候過(guò)于軟弱.Howoftenthingsoccurbymerechancewhichwedarednotevenhopefor.多久偶然發(fā)生的事,我們不敢甚至希望.Ifhehearssomethinghecannotunderstand,mybotheralwaysturnsitoverinhisminduntilhecanmakespenseofit.如果他聽(tīng)到的他不明白的東西,我的哥哥總是把它在他的腦海中,直到他能讓它的食櫥.Anationalflagshouldbefoldedcarefullyandputawaywhennotinuse.一個(gè)國(guó)旗應(yīng)該仔細(xì)合攏,把不使用時(shí).Poetryoftenrevealstousthelovelinessofnatureandbringsbackthefreshnessofyouthfulfeelings.詩(shī)歌常常展現(xiàn)給我們的美麗自然和帶回來(lái)的清新感覺(jué)年輕.Sinceshemetsomedisabledyounggirlsatcollege,shegottothingaboutcreatingmoviesthattellpeoplemoreabouttheirworld.自從她遇到了一些殘疾的年輕女孩在學(xué)校時(shí),她得事,告訴人們創(chuàng)造電影更多關(guān)于他們的世界.Settingagoalisnotthemainthing.Whatreallymattersisdecidinghowyouwillgoaboutachievingit.設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)不是最主要的.真正重要的是決定你如何去實(shí)現(xiàn)它.Unit6Vocabulary1：1.Some80artmasterpieceswillbebroughttoSouthKoreaforanannualFrenchculturalfestival.大約有80件杰作被帶到韓國(guó)參加一年一度的法國(guó)文化節(jié).2.Ben’sverysensitiveandemotionallyfragile.Hecravesforapproval〔認(rèn)可andwilldoalmostanythingtogainitevenfromcompletestrangers.本很敏感,情感上很脆弱.他渴望認(rèn)可,他總會(huì)盡一切可能去獲取甚至是陌生人的認(rèn)可.3.Asinformationbombards〔轟炸us,wemustrelyonourownexperienceandintuitiontodistinguish〔=tell,區(qū)分factfromfancy.在信息轟炸的時(shí)代,我們必須依賴我們自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和直覺(jué)來(lái)區(qū)分事實(shí)與想象.4.Hecangetquiteabigheadachefromlisteningtohernonsense,butheknowsshecan’thelpit.聽(tīng)她胡說(shuō)他感到頭疼,但他知道她禁不住會(huì)這樣.5.Thesewindowdecorations〔裝飾aremadefromsoftflexibleplastic〔軟塑料.Theyclingtoglassandothershinysurfaceslikemagic.這些窗戶裝飾物都是軟塑料做成的,它們?nèi)缤Хㄒ粯痈街诓ＡЩ蚱渌W光的表面.6.Thosewhoendurehearinglossareatadisadvantage,becausetheyareunabletogeteverydaysoundsignals.那些忍受聽(tīng)力缺失的人處于劣勢(shì),因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法得到日常聲音信號(hào).7.OnceIknewIwasexperiencingacutepanicoranxiety,Ifollowedthetipsrecommendedbymydoctortodealwiththesymptoms〔癥狀.一旦我知道我在經(jīng)歷急劇恐慌或是焦慮,我會(huì)聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議應(yīng)對(duì)我的癥狀.8.Thisdogiswell-trainedshe’llcomerunningbacktomeeverytimeIwhistletoher.這只狗被訓(xùn)練的很好每次我向她吹口哨她都會(huì)跑回來(lái).9.True,thisfootballteamiscomparativelyweak.ButitisabsolutelywrongtomockattheirattempttoqualifyfortheWorldCupFinals〔有資格參加世界杯決賽.確實(shí)如此,這支足球隊(duì)比較弱.但是我們也絕不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們努力爭(zhēng)取參加世界杯決賽的資格.10.Itissaidthat〔據(jù)說(shuō)thecorporationhasalreadysubtractedanumberof〔=manyexpenditures<開(kāi)支>fromthetotalcost;Yetitstillrunsashighas<高達(dá)>300milliondollars.據(jù)說(shuō)這家公司已經(jīng)從所有開(kāi)支中減少了不少,但它的開(kāi)支仍高達(dá)3億美元.11.Hehadafavoritesongheusedtosingtousintheolddays"It’saSintotellaLie"andIshallalwaysassociateitwithhim.在過(guò)去他常常給我們唱一首他最喜歡的一首歌"撒謊是一種罪過(guò)"我經(jīng)常會(huì)把這首歌和他聯(lián)系起來(lái).12.Onbri