七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試05（揚(yáng)州專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（揚(yáng)州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．TheSpringFestivalis________importantfestivalinChina.Peoplealwayshave________dinnertogether.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．/;/2．—CanIhave______water,Mum?I'msothirsty.—Sorry,thereisn't______,butwestillhavesomegreentea.A．a(chǎn)ny;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;any D．some;some3．—________domoststudentsdotheirhomeworkeveryweekday?—Abouttwohours.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch4．—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissGao.Sheteaches________Englishverywell.A．your B．we C．our D．us5．—Whydoyoulikesummerbest?Youknowit’sveryhot.—Don’tyouthinkit’sgreattoenjoyicecream________ahotsummerafternoon?A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)fter6．—Ilovethepairofglovessomuch.CanI_________?—Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．tryiton B．tryonit C．trythemon D．tryonthem7．—MrsLiisverypopularwiththestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare________fun.A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．seldom D．never8．—Whatisyour________fortheweekend?—IwanttosurftheInternettowatchsomefashionshows.A．game B．plan C．job D．lesson9．There________alotofbeefandthree________onthetableinthekitchen.A．a(chǎn)re;chocolate B．a(chǎn)re;tomatoes C．is;chickens D．is;carrots10．TheChinese________fireworksatnighttocelebrateanewyear.A．letoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．getoff11．—Millie,canyouhelpmeanswerthephone?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A．clean B．cleans C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．cleaned12．Look!Thebuildingthere________thirtyfloorsinall.A．a(chǎn)re B．have C．is D．has13．Jack’sfatheralwaysmakeshim________thepianoeveryday.A．topractisetoplay B．practisetoplayC．topractiseplaying D．practiseplaying14．—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?—It’stoo________,andIdon’thavemuchmoneytobuyit.A．beautiful B．comfortable C．expensive D．popular15．—WewillgotovisitShanghaiDisneylandinthecomingwinterholiday.—________.A．Goodluck B．Havefun C．That’sallright D．Thankyou二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Hi,I’mSamFreud.MostchildrencallmeMrFruit16Ihaveabigfruitshop.Buttheydon’tknowIhaveanotherjob.NowIwill17youwhatthisjobis.Thisjob18beforeChristmaseveryyearanditlastsforonemonth.Idoitin19places.SometimesIplaygames20kidsinthepark.SometimesIgotothehospitalandtell21tosomesickkids.UsuallyIhaveagood22withthem.Everyonecangeta23fromme.Itmaybeatoy,abookoraball.Canyou24whatmyjobis?Havenoidea?OK,let25giveyouonemoreclue(線索):todothejob,Ihavetodressup.Ialwayswearmy26hat,redclothesandwhitebeard(胡須).Nowyouknow27myjobis.I’m28.OnChristmas,allfamilymembers29tocelebrate.UsuallytheyhaveabigChristmastreeinsidethehouse.Guesswhat’sinthetree?Itisfullofcolourfullightsandpresents.OnChristmasEve,IdressupasFatherChristmasand30presentstochildren.IamveryhappybecauseIcanmakechildrenhappy.16．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．because17．A．tell B．a(chǎn)sk C．talk D．speak18．A．goes B．comes C．starts D．finishes19．A．good B．modern C．different D．important20．A．with B．for C．to D．in21．A．hobbies B．stories C．wishes D．questions22．A．wish B．treat C．time D．lesson23．A．present B．festival C．lantern D．mask24．A．speak B．guess C．talk D．think25．A．them B．it C．us D．me26．A．blue B．black C．red D．green27．A．how B．whose C．when D．what28．A．Superman B．Spiderman C．IronMan D．FatherChristmas29．A．gettogether B．goaway C．looklike D．lookhappy30．A．buy B．bring C．help D．give三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AWelcometoSunshineShoppingMall!SpringFestivaliscomingandwehavemanyspecialoffers（優(yōu)惠）foryou.Mostisonsale（促銷）.Comeandhavealook!BuyOne.GetOneFree!（免費(fèi)的）BuyoneshirtortieatJeepMenswear（on1stfloor）andgetanothershirtortieofthesamepriceforfree.Choosefromanyofoursweatersandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.HurrytoSunshineShoppingMall!OfferendsonFebruary5,2022.MovieTickets!Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketatStarCinema（on4thfloor）,andyoucanbuyanotherticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatest（最新的）moviesarehere,showinginoneofourthreetheaters.OfferendsonFebruary10th,2022.SoftDrinkforFree!Buyanymealforatleast￥38atMike’sCafé（on3rdfloor）,andgetafreesoftdrink.Wehavethebestfastfoodintheshoppingmall.Comeandenjoyourdeliciousmealsandexcellentservice（服務(wù)）.Youwon’tbedisappointed（失望的）!OfferendsonFebruary5th,2022.31．DavidwantstowatchafilmwithhisfriendonFebruary9th.Thefullpriceofeachticketis￥30.Howmuchshouldtheypayinall?A．￥15. B．￥30. C．￥45. D．￥60.32．What’sthesimilarity（相似點(diǎn)）betweenJeepMenswearandMikesCafé?A．Allthethingstherearefreeonaveryday.B．Youcangetsomethingfreeifyougothere.C．Thespecialofferthereendsonthesameday.D．TheyarebothonFloorThreeofSunshineShoppingMall!33．What’sthewritingtype（體裁）ofthispassage?A．Anewsreport. B．Ashortstory. C．ATVscript. D．Asaleadvertisement.BInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,MaylstisaholidaywhichiscalledLabourDayorWorkers’Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonoursworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactoriesbutmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工會(huì)).Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries(工資),butmanyofthebossesrefusedtheirideas.OnMaylst,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingagainstthepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,Maylstisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLabourDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LabourDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LabourDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.34．Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?A．For8—10hours.B．For10—12hours. C．For12—14hours. D．For14—16hours.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“force”meaninChinese?A．感激 B．欣賞 C．宣揚(yáng) D．迫使36．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkers.③Workingpeoplesetupunions.A．①②③ B．③①② C．②①③ D．③②①37．HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLabourDayinAmericanowadays?A．Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily. B．Byworkingallday.C．Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople. D．Byhavingabigceremony(典禮).CPacaisafrog.Herlifechangeswhensheseesasinger’slonghaironTVforthefirsttime.Shelovesthelonghair.“Oh!Iwantsomethinglikethat.Somethingthatmakesmespecial,”Pacasaystoherself.Pacadoesn’tknowthatfrogsdon’thavehair.Shethinksthatmaybeshecouldgrowherownhairbysinging.Shebeginstosingeverywhereshegoes.Shegoestotownsandcities,totheseaandmountains…untilonedayshesingsinabarbershop(理發(fā)店).WhilePacaissinging,thehairdresseriscuttingsomeone’shair.SomehairfallsonPaca’shead.Afterseeinghernewhair,Pacathinksthatherdreamisgoingtocometrue.Inherexcitement,shesingssoloudlythatshewakesupthehairdresser’scat.ThecatthinksPacaisamouseandgrabsher.ButaftertouchingPaca’scoldandslipper(濕潤(rùn))skin,thecatfindsthatPacawasnotamouseandletshergo.Atthatmoment,Pacalearnsthatsheshouldjusttrytobeherself.38．Pacathinksshecouldgrowhairby________.A．Jumping B．swimming C．traveling D．singing39．HowdoesPacagetthehair?A．Herbodygrowshair. B．Shesingseverywhereshegoes.C．Someone’shairfallsonherhead D．Amagichappenedwhenshesingshard.40．WhydoesthecatcatchPaca?A．BecauseitlikesPaca. B．BecauseitseesPacaasamouse.C．BecauseitwantstoplaywithPaca. D．Becauseitishungryandwantstoeather.41．Pacaescaped(逃脫)fromthecatandlearnsthat________.A．itisbesttojustbewhosheis B．thereisnoneedtohavedreamsC．itisdangeroustosingnearcats D．itisdifficulttomakebigdreamscometrueDIntheseatherearemanyislands(島).Initswarmwaters,therearesomelittleones.Wecallthem“Coral(珊瑚)Island”.Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearing(環(huán)狀物)oflandwithtrees,grassandflowersonit.Onepartoftheringisopentothewater.Thereisalittleroundlakeintheisland.Ifyoulookintothislake,youwillseebeautifulcorals.Youmaythinkthey'reflowers.Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.Ineachoftheseholeslivesaverysmallseaanimal.Theseseaanimalsmakethecoral.Theybegintobuildunderthewater.Yearafteryear,thecoralgrowshigherandhigher.Atlastitgrowsoutofwater.Thentheseabringstoitsmalltreesandsomeotherthings.Insomeyears,thesethingschangeintoearth.Sometimesthewindbringsseedstothisearth.Sometimesbirdsflyoveritandbringseedstotheisland.Thelittleseedsgrow.Inafewyears,thereareplantsallovertheisland.Inafewmoreyearstherearetreesgrowingthere.Soyousee,theseislandsforms（形成）littlebylittle.Theworkersareverysmall.Don'ttheyteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?42．WhatdoyouknowaboutCoralislands?A．Theyareusuallyverylarge. B．Theyaregrass,treesandflowers.C．Theyarelikeringsofland. D．TheyarenoseaanimalsontheCoralisland.43．Whichoneisthecorrectorderaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?①Theseedsgrowintoplantsallovertheisland.②Thecoralgrowshigherandhigher.③Windandbirdsbringseedstotheearth.④Itgrowsoutofwateratlast.⑤Smalltreesandsomeotherthingsonthecoralchangeintoearth.A．②④③⑤① B．②③④①⑤ C．②⑤④③① D．②④⑤③①44．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Therearemanylittleholesinapieceofcoral.B．Thereisalittlelakeinacoralisland.C．Birdsmaybringseedstotheisland.D．Itisaveryshorttimethatacoralislandforms.45．Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A．Smallworkerscannotdobigthings.B．onlybigworkerscandobigthings.C．smallworkerscandobigthingsiftheyworkhardforalongtime.D．a(chǎn)llsmallthingscandobigthings.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Couldyouplease（借給）meyourpen?47．Doyouthink(練習(xí))speakingEnglishisagoodidea?48．Itis（真的）thatwewillhavea5﹣dayholidayinMaythisyear.49．—Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?—It’saboutfive(分鐘)onfoot.50．Thedresslooksbeautiful（穿著）Kate.51．Thedogislovely.nameisSporty.(it)52．ThegirlgoestotheDancingClubaweek.(two)53．Wehavetenchairs.Butwealsoneedtwochairsforthemeeting.(many)54．Lucyisgoodatplayingbadminton.Shecanplayit.(good)55．Thefootballshoesoverthereareoneofthese.(run)五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（每題回答字?jǐn)?shù)不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）。Interestisthebestteacher.ForLuQirui,runningisherfavorite.Lu,seventeen-yearold,isfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.Shebecamefamousbecauseshefinisheda100-metersprint(短跑)injust12.07seconds.Shejusttookpartinaschoolsportsmeeting,butthesenumbersaregoodenoughtotellpeoplethatshecanrunasfastasanational-levelathlete(國(guó)家水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員).It’salmostimpossibleforateenagertoachievethatspeed.WhenLuwasalittlegirl,shefellinlovewithallkindsofsports.Herfatherisasportslover.Andheusedtotakehertoplaybasketball,playping-pongorgoswimming.Ifyouaskherwhohersuperstaris,shewilltellyouit’sherfather.Herfatherledherintotheworldofsports.Asshegrewolder,sheshowedatalentforsports.LuwasaGrade4studentwhenshewentintotheschool’strackandfield(田徑)trainingteam.Althoughsheisyoung,Lukeepstrainingeveryday.Shegetsupat6a.m.,startstrainingat6:30a.m.andkeepsituntil7:30a.m.Andshewillcontinuetrainingfrom4p.m.to6p.m.afterschool.Shehastospendalotoftimeonrunning,butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinherstudies.Shealwaysmakesfulluseofhertimetodowhatshelikes.“Ilovesports,especiallyrunning.Soit’snothardformetoholdontoit,”saidLu.Inthefuture,Luplanstokeeprunning.Asforherdream,shesaid,“IwanttobeaPEteachersothatmorestudentscanfeelhappythatsportsbringtothem.”56．WhydidLuQiruibecomefamous?57．WholedLuQiruiintotheworldofsports?58．Howmanyhoursdoesthegirltraineveryday?59．What’sthegirl’sdreamwhenshegrowsup?60．Whatdoyouplantodotorunfaster?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）DoesyourschoolhaveanEnglishWeek?Inourschool,theEnglishWeekisveryi61tothestudentsandteachers.ItisusuallyinDecember,b62theNewYear’sDay.WealwayshaveanEnglishparty,andwesing,danceandplaydifferentk63ofEnglishgamesattheparty.Thisyear,wehavethetenthEnglishWeek.It’swonderful.Friendssittogetherandc64theEnglishWeek.Onthatday,myfriendsandIgotomanyclassroomstop65differentgames.Oneoftheg66is“Drive,stopandanswer.”It’smyfavoriteEnglishgame.It’sinterestingtodrivethe“car”.Atthesametime,youmusta67thequestionswhenthe“car”stops.M68ofuslikethegameverymuch.Wehaveagoodt69onthatday,andwealsol70muchaboutEnglish.WeliketheEnglishWeekverymuch.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71．如果他們不招待我們，我們就捉弄他們。(漢譯英)72．你每天晚上睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?（漢譯英）73．我想買些和我的同學(xué)們買的不一樣的禮物。(漢譯英)74．舒適的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋在年輕人中受歡迎。(漢譯英)75．她正躺在床上看電視。（漢譯英）B.寫(xiě)作（計(jì)20分）76．同學(xué)們，你們進(jìn)入樹(shù)人這個(gè)大家庭已經(jīng)一個(gè)學(xué)期了，你一定已經(jīng)交到了一些新朋友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，以“Mynewfriend”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文來(lái)介紹你的新朋友。Hobby對(duì)美術(shù)和閱讀感興趣，業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡看些服裝設(shè)計(jì)類的書(shū)籍；Festival最喜歡春節(jié)，家人團(tuán)聚，享用美餐，觀賞煙花；Lifestyle飲食健康，愛(ài)吃水果和蔬菜，因?yàn)椤苌馘憻?，他打算……Dream想成為一名設(shè)計(jì)師，希望他/她夢(mèng)想成真。注意：1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右；2.必須包括上述所有要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。Mynewfriend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。人們總是在一起吃飯?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalis...importantfestivalinChina.”可知，此處表示泛指，且important是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；“havedinner”表示三餐，無(wú)冠詞。故選C。2．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：——媽媽，我能喝水嗎？我非?？?。——對(duì)不起，雖然沒(méi)有水，但是我們?nèi)匀挥幸恍┚G茶。some一些，用于肯定句，或一般疑問(wèn)句中表示征詢意見(jiàn)，故第一空用some。第二空用于否定句，故用any，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。3．B【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天做作業(yè)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howoften多久；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Abouttwohours.”可知，此處是問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)是你的英語(yǔ)老師？——高老師。她教我們英語(yǔ)教得很好?？疾槿朔Q代詞的賓格。your你的；we我們（主格）；our我們的；us我們（賓格）。根據(jù)“Sheteaches…”可知，此空為賓語(yǔ)，用賓格。指“教我們”，故填us。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——你為什么最喜歡夏天？你知道它非常熱。——你不覺(jué)得在夏天炎熱的下午吃冰淇淋很棒嗎？考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天；at后接具體時(shí)刻；after在……之后?！癮hotsummerafternoon”是具體的一天，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——我非常喜歡這副手套。我可以試穿嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。給你?？疾榇~辨析。tryon試穿；it它；them它們?！皌ryon”和代詞連用，作賓語(yǔ)的代詞需放在中間，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“thepairofgloves”可知用them代替，故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——李老師很受學(xué)生們的歡迎?！堑?。她的課總是很有趣?？疾轭l率副詞辨析。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“MrsLiisverypopularwiththestudents.”可知，因?yàn)檎n堂總是有趣，所以很受學(xué)生歡迎，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——你周末的計(jì)劃是什么？——我想上網(wǎng)看一些時(shí)裝表演?？疾槊~辨析。game游戲；plan計(jì)劃；job工作；lesson課。根據(jù)“IwanttosurftheInternettowatchsomefashionshows.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)周末的計(jì)劃，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：廚房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡蘿卜。考查主謂一致以及名詞辨析。chocolate巧克力，不可數(shù)名詞；tomatoes西紅柿；chickens小雞；carrots胡蘿卜。therebe句型遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“alotofbeef”可知be動(dòng)詞用is，排除AB；根據(jù)“onthetableinthekitchen”可知廚房桌子上是三根胡蘿卜。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人在晚上放煙火慶祝新年。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。letoff爆炸，放煙花；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)掉；getoff下車。根據(jù)“tocelebrateanewyear.”可知，此處是在晚上放煙花。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——Millie，你能幫我接電話嗎？我在打掃房間。——我來(lái)了，媽媽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“canyouhelpmeanswerthephone?”可知，此處表示此時(shí)正在打掃房間，無(wú)法接電話，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。12．D【詳解】句意：看！那里的大樓共有三十層?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)法一致性。are是，be的第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)；have有，動(dòng)詞原形；is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；has有，三單形式。根據(jù)“Thebuildingthere...thirtyfloorsinall.”可知此處指大樓有三十層，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：杰克的父親總是讓他每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，固定用法。故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這件毛衣怎么樣？——太貴了，而且我沒(méi)有很多錢買它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的；expensive昂貴的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“Idon’thavemuchmoneytobuyit”可知，沒(méi)有很多錢去買，說(shuō)明毛衣很貴，故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——我們將在即將到來(lái)的寒假去參觀上海迪士尼樂(lè)園?！娴瞄_(kāi)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck好運(yùn)；Havefun玩得開(kāi)心；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Thankyou謝謝。根據(jù)“WewillgotovisitShanghaiDisneylandinthecomingwinterholiday”可知，希望對(duì)方在迪士尼樂(lè)園玩得開(kāi)心，故選B。16．D17．A18．C19．C20．A21．B22．C23．A24．B25．D26．C27．D28．D29．A30．D【分析】本文主要是作者介紹了自己的另一份工作——裝扮成圣誕老人。16．句意：大部分孩子叫我水果先生因?yàn)槲议_(kāi)了一家大的水果店。and和；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)??？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，遵循“前果后因”，故選D。17．句意：現(xiàn)在我要告訴你這份工作是什么。tell告訴；ask詢問(wèn)；talk談?wù)?；speak說(shuō)。根據(jù)“youwhatthisjobis”可知，告訴你另一份工作是什么，故選A。18．句意：這項(xiàng)工作每年圣誕節(jié)前開(kāi)始，持續(xù)一個(gè)月。goes去；comes來(lái)；starts開(kāi)始；finishes完成。根據(jù)“beforeChristmaseveryyearanditlastsforonemonth”可知，圣誕節(jié)前開(kāi)始，故選C。19．句意：我在不同的地方做這份工作。good好的；modern現(xiàn)代的；different不同的；important重要的。根據(jù)“inthepark”及“gotothehospital”可知，不同的地方做這份工作，故選C。20．句意：有時(shí)我和孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩游戲。with與……一起；for為了；to到；in在……里。playgameswithsb“與某人玩游戲”，故選A。21．句意：有時(shí)我去醫(yī)院給生病的孩子講故事。hobbies習(xí)慣；stories故事；wishes愿望；questions問(wèn)題。tellstories“講故事”，故選B。22．句意：通常我和他們玩得很開(kāi)心。wish愿望；treat款待；time時(shí)間；lesson課。haveagoodtime“玩得開(kāi)心”，故選C。23．句意：每個(gè)人可以從我這得到一份禮物。present禮物；festival節(jié)日；lantern燈籠；mask面具。根據(jù)“Itmaybeatoy,abookoraball”可知，可以得到一份禮物，故選A。24．句意：你能猜到我的工作是什么嗎？speak說(shuō)；guess猜；talk談?wù)?；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Havenoidea”可知，讓別人猜一猜自己的另一份工作是做什么的，故選B。25．句意：好的，讓我來(lái)再給你一條線索。them它們；it它；us我們；me我。此處表示“讓我給你……”，故選D。26．句意：我總是戴上我紅色的帽子，紅色衣服和白色的胡須。blue藍(lán)色的；black黑色的；red紅色的；green綠色的。根據(jù)“IdressupasFatherChristmas”可知，裝扮成一個(gè)圣誕老人，要帶上紅色的帽子，故選C。27．句意：現(xiàn)在你知道我的工作是什么了。how怎樣；whose誰(shuí)的；when何時(shí)；what什么。此空作is的表語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。28．句意：我是圣誕老人。Superman超人；Spiderman蜘蛛俠；IronMan鋼鐵俠；FatherChristmas圣誕老人。根據(jù)“IdressupasFatherChristmas”可知，是一個(gè)圣誕老人，故選D，29．句意：在圣誕節(jié)，所有的家庭成員聚在一起慶祝。gettogether聚會(huì)；goaway走開(kāi)；looklike看起來(lái)像；lookhappy看起來(lái)開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“OnChristmas,allfamilymembers…tocelebrate”可知，家庭成員聚在一起慶祝，故選A。30．句意：在平安夜，我裝扮成圣誕老人，給孩子們送禮物。buy買；bring帶來(lái)；help幫助；give給。根據(jù)“presentstochildren”可知，此處用givesthtosb的用法，表示“把某物給某人”，故選D。31．C32．C33．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了陽(yáng)光購(gòu)物中心的一些促銷廣告。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketatStarCinema（on4thfloor）,andyoucanbuyanotherticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice”可知在星空影院購(gòu)買任何一張全價(jià)電影票，你只需半價(jià)就能為朋友購(gòu)買另一張票，所以他們兩個(gè)需支付30+15=45。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OfferendsonFebruary5,2022”以及“OfferendsonFebruary5th,2022.”可知他們的促銷活動(dòng)都是在2022年2月5號(hào)結(jié)束。故選C。33．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了陽(yáng)光購(gòu)物中心的一些促銷廣告。故選D。34．D35．D36．B37．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了勞動(dòng)節(jié)的由來(lái)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactoriesbutmadeverylittlemoney.”可知，在19世紀(jì)80年代末，人們?cè)诠S一天工作14到16個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.”可知，他們穿過(guò)城鎮(zhèn)，應(yīng)是迫使老板讓他們一天工作8個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工會(huì)).”可知，在美國(guó)、加拿大，工人們建立了工會(huì)；根據(jù)“Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingagainstthepolice.”可知，后來(lái)，工人開(kāi)始為了更好的生活而斗爭(zhēng)；根據(jù)“Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkerseverywhere.”可知，在接下來(lái)的幾年里，世界各地城市的人們?cè)?月1日停止工作，表示對(duì)工人的尊重。因此正確的順序?yàn)椋孩邰佗?，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayintheUnitedStates,LabourDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.”可知，在今天的美國(guó)，人們通過(guò)與家人和朋友玩得高興來(lái)慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)，故選A。38．D39．C40．B41．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一只名叫帕卡的青蛙想要通過(guò)唱歌來(lái)長(zhǎng)出頭發(fā)。一天她在理發(fā)店里，一些頭發(fā)掉到她頭上，她認(rèn)為自己的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。這時(shí)一只貓認(rèn)為她是一只老鼠，抓住了她，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一只青蛙時(shí)，放了她。在那一刻，帕卡明白了她應(yīng)該試著做自己。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shethinksthatmaybeshecouldgrowherownhairbysinging.”可知，帕卡認(rèn)為她可以通過(guò)唱歌讓自己的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SomehairfallsonPaca’shead.Afterseeinghernewhair,Pacathinksthatherdreamisgoingtocometrue.”可知，有人的頭發(fā)掉到了帕卡的頭上，她認(rèn)為她長(zhǎng)出頭發(fā)了，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecatthinksPacaisamouseandgrabsher.”可知，這只貓認(rèn)為帕卡是一只老鼠，因此抓住了她，故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,Pacalearnsthatsheshouldjusttrytobeherself.”可知，帕卡從貓身邊逃了出來(lái)，她明白了做自己是最好的，故選A。42．C43．D44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章重點(diǎn)介紹了珊瑚島是如何形成的。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearing(環(huán)狀物)oflandwithtrees,grassandflowersonit.”可知，珊瑚島看起來(lái)像陸地圈。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，首先是珊瑚越長(zhǎng)越高，而后露出水面，然后珊瑚上的小樹(shù)和其他東西轉(zhuǎn)變成土壤，再然后風(fēng)和鳥(niǎo)給土壤帶來(lái)種子，最后這些種子長(zhǎng)成植物。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.”可知，A正確；根據(jù)“Thereisalittleroundlakeintheisland.”可知，B正確；根據(jù)“Sometimesbirdsflyoveritandbringseedstotheisland.”可知，C正確。根據(jù)排除法可知，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soyousee,theseislandsforms（形成）littlebylittle.Theworkersareverysmall.Don'ttheyteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?”可知，作者之所以寫(xiě)作這篇文章，是為了啟發(fā)人們一個(gè)道理——小人物也可以做大事如果他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地努力工作。46．lend【詳解】句意：能把你的筆借我嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“借出”，應(yīng)用lend；此句是固定句型：Couldyoupleasedo…?故填lend。47．practising【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是個(gè)好主意嗎？由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，practise意為“練習(xí)”；作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填practising。48．true【詳解】句意：今年5月我們將有一個(gè)為期5天的假期是真的。真的：true，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填true。49．minutes【詳解】句意：——最近的超市有多遠(yuǎn)？———步行大約五分鐘。分鐘：minute；因之前有數(shù)詞five修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填minutes。50．on【詳解】句意：這件衣服穿在凱特身上很漂亮。穿著：on，表示穿在某人身上。故填on。51．Its【詳解】句意：這只狗非常可愛(ài)。它的名字叫Sporty。it它，是主格形式，修飾名詞name，用it的形容詞性物主代詞，故填I(lǐng)ts。52．twice【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩一周去兩次跳舞俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“...aweek”可推出是講去跳舞俱樂(lè)部的頻率，two變形為twice，意為“兩次”；twiceaweek一周兩次。故填twice。53．more【詳解】句意：我們有10把椅子。但是開(kāi)會(huì)我們?nèi)栽傩枰獌砂岩巫?。根?jù)“Butwealsoneedtwo...chairsforthemeeting”可知，此處表示“再需要兩把椅子”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，用“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”表示。故填more。54．well【詳解】句意：露西擅長(zhǎng)打羽毛球。她能打得很好?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞play，應(yīng)用副詞。good對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是well。故填well。55．runners’【詳解】句意：那邊的足球鞋是這些跑步者中其中一人的。these后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知，鞋是屬于跑步者的，所以應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式，所以空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，run對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是runner，其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格是runners’。故填runners’。56．Becauseshefinisheda100-metersprintinjust12.07seconds./Becausesheranveryfast.57．Herfather.58．3/Threehours.59．ShewantstobeaPEteacher.60．Iplantotrainhard./Iplantokeeptraining.（合理即可）【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)陸啟睿對(duì)體育的熱愛(ài)告訴我們：興趣是最好的老師。56．根據(jù)“Shebecamefamousafteravideoshowedshefinisheda100-metersprintinjust12.07seconds.”可知她變得出名是因?yàn)橐欢我曨l顯示，她以12.07秒的成績(jī)完成了100米沖刺。故填Becauseshefinisheda100-metersprintinjust12.07seconds./Becausesheranveryfast.57．根據(jù)“Herfatherledherintotheworldofsports.”可知她父親把她帶進(jìn)了體育界。故填Herfather.58．根據(jù)“Shegetsupat6a.m.,startstrainingat6:30a.m.andkeepsituntil7:30a.m.Andshewillcontinuetrainingfrom4p.m.to6p.m.afterschool.”可知每天早上6點(diǎn)半到7點(diǎn)半，下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)堅(jiān)持鍛煉，一天堅(jiān)持三小時(shí)。故填3/Threehours.59．根據(jù)“IwanttobeaPEteachersothatmorestudentscanfeelhappythatsportsbringtothem.”可知她長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名體育老師。故填ShewantstobeaPEteacher.60．開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，答案不唯一，符合常理即可。參考答案為Iplantotrainhard./Iplantokeeptraining.61．(i)mportant/(i)nteresting62．(b)efore63．(k)inds64．(c)elebrate65．(p)lay66．(g)ames67．(a)nswer68．(M)ost/(M)any69．(t)ime70．(l)earn【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是在學(xué)校每年都有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)周，朋友們坐在一起慶祝，通過(guò)做各種游戲可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)。61．句意：在我們學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)周對(duì)學(xué)生和老師來(lái)說(shuō)都非常重要/有趣。此處be動(dòng)詞后使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，空前very修飾形容詞，根據(jù)“It’sinterestingtodrivethe‘car’.”可知，游戲很有趣，所以可以填interesting；還有根據(jù)“wealso…muchaboutEnglish.”可知，學(xué)生從活動(dòng)中學(xué)到了很多，所以可以填important。故填(i)mportant/(i)nteresting。62．句意：通常是在十二月，元旦之前。十二月在元旦之前，表達(dá)“在……之前”用介詞before。故填(b)efore。63．句意：我們總是有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)，我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上唱歌、跳舞和玩各種不同的英語(yǔ)游戲。根據(jù)“Oneofthe…is‘Drive,stopandanswer.’It’smyfavoriteEnglishgame.”可知，有許多種游戲。differentkindsof不同種類的，各種不同類型的。different意為“不同的”，后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(k)inds。64．句意：朋友們坐在一起慶祝英語(yǔ)周。根據(jù)“Friendssittogetherand”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，and是并列連詞，所以and前后的單詞詞性是一樣的，在這里都是動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，使用動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合首字母c，根據(jù)下文“Onthatday,myfriendsandIgotomanyclassroomsto…differentgames.”可知，他們?cè)谧鲇螒驊c祝。故填(c)elebrate。65．句意：那天，我和朋友們?nèi)チ撕芏嘟淌彝娌煌挠螒?。根?jù)“Oneofthe…is‘Drive,stopandanswer.’It’smyf