造紙機(jī)械設(shè)備

造紙機(jī)械設(shè)備perfectstuff成漿stockflowsystem供漿系統(tǒng)machinechest成漿池造紙機(jī)供漿系統(tǒng)中在流程上最接近造紙機(jī)流漿箱的貯漿池。stockproportioning配漿stockproportioningbox,stockproportioner配漿箱把幾種原料紙漿和輔料按要求定量配制的復(fù)式計量、定比、變量的計量設(shè)備和混合裝置。rotortypestockproportioner鼓式配漿箱orificetypestockproportioner孔板式配漿箱stockconsistencycontroller紙漿濃度控制器bladetypestockconsistencycontroller刀式濃度控制器flowchanneltypestockconsistencycontroller斜槽式光學(xué)控制器rotarycuptypestockconsistencycontroller旋杯式濃度控制器rotortypestockconsistencycontroller轉(zhuǎn)子式濃度控制器conter-balancedresistencetubetypestockconsistencycontroller浮動彎管式濃度控制器opticalstockconsistencycontroller光學(xué)濃度控制器stockfreenesscontroller游離度控制器deculator除氣器vortexseparator旋渦真空分離器radiallyarrangedcleanerbattery除渣器匯集筒rosincookingtank,sizecooker松香鍋attenuator脈沖衰減器在供漿系統(tǒng)中使?jié){流的壓力脈動受到抑制衰減作用的設(shè)備，通常設(shè)置在最靠近造紙機(jī)流漿箱的進(jìn)口之處。stockcontrolvalve漿量調(diào)節(jié)閥控制進(jìn)入造紙機(jī)流漿箱的紙料流量的閥門。onionvalve蔥頭閥在結(jié)構(gòu)上借蔥頭閥芯調(diào)節(jié)環(huán)形流道面積的、用來控制造紙機(jī)沖漿泵后紙料流量的一種流量調(diào)節(jié)閥。fanpumpofpapermachine造紙機(jī)沖漿泵stablizingheadtankofpapermachine;stuffbox造紙機(jī)高位漿箱為使進(jìn)入造紙機(jī)沖漿泵或流漿箱的漿流有穩(wěn)定的壓頭和流量而設(shè)置的，居于一定高稱上的溢流漿箱，其開敞表面有除氣作用。approachflowsystemofpapermachine造紙機(jī)流送系統(tǒng)造紙機(jī)流漿箱以前的使配制好的紙料有穩(wěn)定的壓頭與流量、脫除空氣并抑制了壓力脈動的紙料流送系統(tǒng)。flocculation絮聚deflocculation解絮floc絮團(tuán)fibrenetwork纖維網(wǎng)絡(luò)criticalconsistencyofstockflow漿流的臨界濃度漿料流體動力學(xué)中，當(dāng)漿流濃度低于臨界濃度時漿流中的纖維基本上不會交纏形成纖維網(wǎng)絡(luò)，漿流的流動特性基本上同水流相同。漿流的臨界濃度為0.05-0.1%。criticalvelocityofstockflow漿流的臨界流速extremeconsistencyofstockflow漿流的極限濃度漿料流體動力學(xué)中，濃度低于漿流極限濃度值的纖維網(wǎng)絡(luò)不穩(wěn)定，但漿流流動特性與水的流動特性相似。一般漿料的漿流極限濃度約為0.6%。highintensitymicro-turbulence高強(qiáng)度微湍動papermachine造紙機(jī)boardmachine紙板機(jī)flowbox;headbox流漿箱；網(wǎng)前箱former成形器formingwire;formingfabric成形網(wǎng)forming(wire)section(part)ofpapermachine造紙機(jī)的成形部presssection(part)ofpapermachine造紙機(jī)的壓榨部wetendofpapermachine造紙機(jī)的濕段dryersection(part)ofpapermachine造紙機(jī)的干燥部drivingsection(part)ofpapermachine造紙機(jī)的傳動部electricaltransmissionsectionofpapermachine造紙機(jī)的電氣驅(qū)動部dryendofpapermachine造紙機(jī)的干段fourdriniermachine長網(wǎng)造紙機(jī)cylindermachine;vatmachine圓網(wǎng)造紙機(jī)twin-wireformerpapermachine夾網(wǎng)造紙機(jī)mutiplefourdrinierpapermachine多長網(wǎng)造紙機(jī)multi-cylinderboardmachine多圓網(wǎng)紙板機(jī)open-drawpapermachine開式引紙造紙機(jī)這種造紙機(jī)的特點(diǎn)是由成形部至壓榨的紙幅移送段中沒有被承托或附著的紙段。papermachinewithpick-uptransfer閉式引紙造紙機(jī)這種造紙機(jī)的特點(diǎn)是成形部的濕紙幅借帶紙毛毯全程承托或附著地傳遞移送到壓榨部去。lick-upmachine自接紙造紙機(jī)長網(wǎng)造紙機(jī)的一種，其特點(diǎn)為借帶紙毛毯包復(fù)在輕壓于成形網(wǎng)上的舔移輥或上伏輥上而把成形的濕紙幅從網(wǎng)上揭下帶走，這種移送方式主要用于生產(chǎn)薄型紙類的長網(wǎng)造紙。揚(yáng)克式長網(wǎng)造紙機(jī)和哈帕式造紙機(jī)均屬自接紙造紙機(jī)類。fourdriniermachinewithyankeedryer大直徑單缸長網(wǎng)造紙機(jī)lick-upmachinewithreversefourdrinierformer逆向長網(wǎng)自接紙造紙機(jī)；哈帕式造紙機(jī)combinationmachine混合式造紙機(jī)air-laidpapermachine干法造紙機(jī)left-orright-handedmachine左、右手機(jī)cylindermachinewithyankeedryer單烘缸圓網(wǎng)造紙機(jī)untrimmedwebwidth毛紙幅寬；卷紙機(jī)上紙幅寬度crossdirectionalwetshrinkage橫縮率以百分率表示的紙幅在造紙機(jī)或紙板機(jī)上抄制過程中的橫向收縮率，在定義上指造紙機(jī)或紙板機(jī)的成形器上沖去兩側(cè)紙邊之后的濕紙幅寬與毛紙幅寬二者之差與前者之比。wirewidth;machinewidth網(wǎng)寬centredistanceofsoleplatesofmachine軌距安裝造紙機(jī)、紙板機(jī)或其它造紙機(jī)械主機(jī)架的兩側(cè)的底軌或底板的中心距離。這是造紙機(jī)械特別是造紙機(jī)或紙板機(jī)的一項(xiàng)主要結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)。papermachineclothing造紙機(jī)用織物造紙機(jī)或紙板機(jī)上所配用的成形網(wǎng)、襯網(wǎng)、濕毯、干毯等織造而成的直接參與紙幅的成形、擠壓脫水及干燥等過程的網(wǎng)、毯等件的總稱。papermachinespeed造紙機(jī)車速造紙機(jī)或紙板機(jī)上紙幅卷成紙卷或切成紙張?zhí)幍募埛€速度，亦即圓筒卷紙機(jī)上卷紙缸的表面線速度，芯軸卷取式卷紙機(jī)上的紙幅速度或在線切紙機(jī)送紙輥上的紙幅速度。workingspeedofpapermachine造紙機(jī)工作車速這是一個車速范圍，表示造紙機(jī)或紙板機(jī)工作時的車速。其上限稱為最大工作車速，其下限稱為最低工作車速，分別相當(dāng)于對某種規(guī)定的產(chǎn)品定量范圍正常運(yùn)行時的工作車速的調(diào)節(jié)范圍。designspeedofpapermachine造紙機(jī)設(shè)計車速造紙機(jī)設(shè)計時的基礎(chǔ)性參數(shù)，一般都等于或大于最大工作車速。造紙機(jī)各部的設(shè)計車速或不全相同，分別考慮其預(yù)計發(fā)展和更新的要求。從另一方面說，設(shè)計車速可視為不考慮造紙機(jī)的工藝生產(chǎn)條件而單純地從機(jī)械設(shè)計角度考慮的各部可能達(dá)到的最高運(yùn)行車速。structurallimitingspeedofpapermachine造紙機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)車速造紙機(jī)或紙板機(jī)的某些部件在設(shè)計計算、質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)等方面為確保其運(yùn)行可靠性與安全性所規(guī)定的極限車速，通常它都高于設(shè)計車速，不同部件的結(jié)構(gòu)車速可以不相同。creepingorcrawlingspeed爬行車速為便于造紙機(jī)或紙板機(jī)及一些整飾完成機(jī)械和紙加工機(jī)械的引紙作業(yè)、清洗作業(yè)或其它有特定要求的生產(chǎn)操作或維護(hù)檢查作業(yè)而特別具有的低速運(yùn)行車速。dalacingspeedofroll輥筒平衡車速在校驗(yàn)輥筒平衡時，要求達(dá)到的輥筒運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)完全可靠且符合規(guī)定的動平衡指標(biāo)的車速或輥筒工作表面圓周速度，這是一種結(jié)構(gòu)車速。threading引紙paperwebtransfer紙幅移送opentransfer開式移送opendraw開式牽引在開式移送時紙幅在前后裝置間有一定程度的緊張，在受張力情況下的移送，也稱為牽引。no-drawtransfer閉式移送紙幅在有承托或附著的條件下不受任何張力地移送，又稱為無牽引引紙或封閉引紙。lickup舔移利用濕紙易附著于平滑表面的特性，以平滑的帶紙或引紙毛毯表面從成形網(wǎng)上揭下紙幅并移送到后一裝置的一種封閉移送方式。blowing(pneumatic)pick-up吹移從成形網(wǎng)內(nèi)用空氣把紙幅吹離成形網(wǎng)并附著到帶紙毛毯上去的一種封閉移送方式。吸移用真空抽吸方法使紙幅從成形網(wǎng)或毛毯或輥筒上轉(zhuǎn)移到實(shí)現(xiàn)移送作業(yè)的毛毯或輥筒上的一種封閉移送方式。felt毛毯criticalmoisturecontentofpaper紙的臨界水分topliner面層多層紙的表面層，通常紙用較好的原料漿抄制并被印刷或其它整飾處理的表面層。backliner里層；底層underliner次面層多層紙中同面層和里層相貼合的紙層。middle(ofboard),medium中間層多層紙中位于次面層之間的或位于次面層之間的各紙層。plybond(ofpaper)層間結(jié)合opentypeheadbox開敞式流漿箱openflowboxwithapron敞漿箱帶有裙布且沒有前墻的用于低速長網(wǎng)造紙機(jī)的一種開敞式流漿箱。closedtypeflowbox密閉式流漿箱air-cushiontypeflowbox氣墊式流漿箱directdeliveredflowheadbox,hydraulicflowbox逕流式流漿箱secondaryheadbox二級流漿箱裝在長網(wǎng)成形器上成形工作行程中部位置處的流漿箱，它在成形的紙層上噴漿抄制出層上成形的紙層。flowspreader,flowdistributor布漿器taperedductdistributor擴(kuò)展流道布漿器multiple-branchingmanifoldwithcentralfeed中間進(jìn)漿多支管布漿器multipleoupled-branchingflowdistributor多重對分布漿器crossflowdistributor錯流布漿器taperedflowheader錐形總管布漿器drivingside傳動側(cè)tendingside操作側(cè)rectifyingdevice勻漿元件convergingthrottlinganddivergingflowchannel節(jié)擴(kuò)流道flowboxbaffle流漿箱擋板guidingfence排柵guidingbar導(dǎo)流棒batteryofguidingvanes導(dǎo)流片組perforatedplate孔板stepdiffusor臺階擴(kuò)散器tubebank管束percentageoverflowofpapermachineflowbox流漿箱溢流率flowboxpond流漿箱漿池rectifierroll勻漿輥perforatedrectifierroll,holeyroll孔輥throatroll吼輥sliceroll閘輥wakeeffect(ofholeyroll)波跡效應(yīng)flexibleguideplate撓性導(dǎo)流板percentagecirculatageflowoftaperedflowheader流漿箱錐形布漿器回流率apron裙布humpbottomofflowbox流漿箱駝峰slice上漿裝置straightslice直立閘板上漿裝置slicelip唇板slicelipstrip唇緣sliceopening噴漿縫開度inclinedslice斜閘板convergingslice,projectionslice;nozzleslice斂唇式上漿裝置nozzlesliceforpressureformation突唇式上漿裝置speedratioofstockjetrelatedtowire漿網(wǎng)速比slicejetangle流漿箱噴射角流漿箱噴出的漿流在離開上漿裝置噴漿縫或上下唇板最突出的唇緣之處的噴漿方向（以漿流在垂直面上投影的厚度上的中心線為代表）同下唇板接觸漿料的平面之間所夾的角度。它同上下唇板之間的角度、噴漿縫開度以及上下唇板的唇緣在沿水平方向上的相互距離和下唇板的結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)。angleofprojection著網(wǎng)角由流漿箱噴出的漿流的方向（以其接觸成形網(wǎng)時沿其厚度方向上的中心線為代表）同成形網(wǎng)面之間的夾角。它同紙幅的初始成形有很大的關(guān)系，并決定了成形方式。velocityformation速度成形造紙機(jī)流漿箱向成形網(wǎng)上漿的一種極限狀態(tài)，即上網(wǎng)漿流的方向基本上平行于成形網(wǎng)，著網(wǎng)角的理論值為零，此時的紙幅初始成形基本上僅在重力的作用下開始。pressureformation壓力成形造紙機(jī)流漿箱向成形網(wǎng)上噴漿時著網(wǎng)角不為零的初始成形方式，此時漿流所具有的總壓頭中的速度頭部分地轉(zhuǎn)化成壓力頭，加強(qiáng)了初始成形的泄水壓力。pressureformation層上成形多層抄造方法的一種，即在成形網(wǎng)上已成形的第一紙層上進(jìn)行又一層紙的成形。需采用二級流漿箱。drainage泄水fibremat積層fibreorientation纖維沉積fibredeposition纖維定向fines細(xì)微物質(zhì)在的成形過程中，細(xì)微物質(zhì)指在泄水過程中能自由地通過積層中的孔穴的細(xì)小的固相物質(zhì)，包括纖維碎末和加入到紙料中的填料顆粒等。debris細(xì)小纖維在形成過程中，指在尺寸上介于單根纖維與細(xì)微物質(zhì)二者之間的纖維物質(zhì)，在泄水時它不能象細(xì)微物質(zhì)那樣自由地通過積層中的孔穴，但比纖維更易于隨泄水移動。specificvolumeoffibre纖維比體積單位紙料的造紙纖維所占的實(shí)際體積。specificsurfaceareaoffibre纖維比表面積在紙料中，單位質(zhì)量的纖維所具有的同懸浮液接觸的表面面積。fibreretention纖維留著率fineretention細(xì)料留著率fourdrinier;fourdrinierformer長網(wǎng)成形器wiretable網(wǎng)案dewatering脫水mesh網(wǎng)目plainweave(ofwireorfelt)平織triplewire三絲網(wǎng)lingerimpweave;twillweave(ofwireorfelt)斜紋織法twistweavewire捻織網(wǎng)lengthofwiretable網(wǎng)案長度workingrunofformingwire(fabric)成形網(wǎng)的工作行程段returnrunofformingwire(fabric)成形網(wǎng)的回程段formingzone(ontheformer)成形區(qū)(成形器上的)dewateringzone(ontheformer)脫水區(qū)(成形器上的)dryline水線freesurfaceofthestockontheformingtablewire(fabri)自由表面(網(wǎng)上紙料的)spouting跳漿watermark水印cameo黑水印proportionaldepositionoffibre纖維的比例沉積selectiondepositionoffibre纖維的選擇性沉積wash-offaction沖刷作用shakingofwiretable網(wǎng)案的搖振wireshakeintensity搖振強(qiáng)度synchronousduplexshakingofwiretable兩段同步搖振cylinderformer圓網(wǎng)成形器twin-wireformer夾網(wǎng)成形器short-wireformer短網(wǎng)成形器vatformer網(wǎng)槽成形器sucion(vacuum)cylinderformer真空圓網(wǎng)成形器pressurecylinderformer壓力圓網(wǎng)成形器vatformeerwithextractingmould抽氣式圓網(wǎng)成形器rollformer網(wǎng)輥成形器horizontaltwin-wireformer水平夾網(wǎng)成形器verticaltwin-wireformer直立夾網(wǎng)成形器convextwin-wireformer曲面夾網(wǎng)成形器on-topformer上成形器twin-wiretissueformer夾網(wǎng)薄紙成形器wiremoule網(wǎng)模breastroll胸輥formingboard成形板formingbox成形箱tableroll案輥foil脫水板deflectoronthefourdrinier擋水板tablerolleffect案輥效應(yīng)deflectorontheverticaltwinwireformer導(dǎo)向板wetsuctionbox濕吸箱flatbox吸水箱oscillatingflatbox擺動吸水箱belltypeflatbox履帶式吸水箱wireshake搖振箱dandyroll飾面輥taiddandyroll簾紋水印輥cylindermould網(wǎng)籠wiredrum網(wǎng)鼓couchroll伏輥suctioncouchroll真空伏輥groovedcouchroll溝紋伏輥couchpress伏輥壓榨uppercouchrollofthecouchprss(jacketedtopcouchroll)伏輥壓榨上輥lump-breakerroll,lumproll,topcouchroll上伏輥wire-turing(-driving)roll驅(qū)網(wǎng)輥returnroll回頭輥drumrollpress回頭輥壓榨extractionpress擠水輥壓榨wire(felt)roll導(dǎo)網(wǎng)(毯)輥paper(leading)roll引紙輥spreaderroll舒展輥curvedroll弧形輥powerfabric動力襯網(wǎng)deckle定幅裝置decklestrap定幅帶deckleboard定幅板deckleshower定幅噴水管deckleband定邊帶trimmingsquirt切邊水針cut-offsquirt引紙水針washroll,doctorroll第一導(dǎo)網(wǎng)輥breakbackroll;endroll上導(dǎo)網(wǎng)輥knock-offshower沖紙噴水管doctor刮刀oscillatingdoctor擺動刮刀celltypesuctionroll蜂巢式真空輥boxtypesuctionroll箱式真空輥whitewater白水whitwatertray白水盤vat網(wǎng)槽vatwithadjustablecurvedflowchannel活動弧形板式網(wǎng)槽uniflowvat;directflowvat順流式網(wǎng)槽counterflowvat逆流式網(wǎng)槽suctionslice;autoslice吸水刮刀wire-changingdevice換網(wǎng)裝置roll-outtypewire-changingdevice移出式換網(wǎng)裝置rapi-drapetypewire-changingdevice套網(wǎng)式換網(wǎng)裝置cantilevertypewire-changingdevice懸臂式換網(wǎng)裝置C-frame(offormer)C形機(jī)架(成形器的)Wirecarriage-hanger網(wǎng)架wiredolly網(wǎng)車wirepole展網(wǎng)橫桿porterbar換網(wǎng)托桿wirepit網(wǎng)下白水坑whitewaterpit網(wǎng)外白水坑couchpit伏輥損紙池whitewaterwell(silo)白水井formingroll(onthetwin-wireformer)成形輥(夾網(wǎng)成形器的)formingshower成形噴水管tubularroll管輥stretcher張緊器guide;guidedevice校正器tensioncontroller;tensiondevice張力控制器、張力裝置edgepositioncontroller紙邊校正器press壓榨nip夾區(qū)nip(ofpressrolls)壓區(qū)nipwidth壓區(qū)寬度numberofpressesinthepresssectionofpapermachine壓榨道數(shù)two-rollpress雙輥壓榨multiplenippress;compoundpress多壓區(qū)壓榨nippressure壓區(qū)壓強(qiáng)linearpressure線壓plainpress普通壓榨plainpressroll普通壓輥stoneroll石輥graniteroll花崗石輥artifcialstoneroll人造石輥incomingsideofnip壓區(qū)進(jìn)側(cè)midnip壓區(qū)中心outgoingsideofnip壓區(qū)出側(cè)lateraldirectionofpressnip壓區(qū)的側(cè)向verticaldirectionofpressnip壓區(qū)的垂直向lateralflowpress側(cè)向流壓榨verticalflowpress垂直流壓榨straightthroughpress正壓榨reversepress反壓榨inversepress倒壓榨suctionpressroll真空壓輥suctionpressnip真空壓區(qū)airbleedpress吸風(fēng)壓榨fabricpress襯網(wǎng)壓榨shrinkfabricpress網(wǎng)套壓榨groovedpressroll;ventedpressroll溝紋壓輥groovedpressnip溝紋壓區(qū)blinddrilledpressroll盲孔壓輥blinddrilledpressnip盲孔壓區(qū)double-feltpress雙毛毯壓榨hotpress熱壓榨steambox（forwebheating）蒸汽箱（加熱紙幅的）pressurerollpress托輥壓榨pressureroll托輥electricalhotpress電熱壓榨dividedpress分壓榨longdwellingtimepress;widendenippress延時壓榨highimpulsepress高沖量壓榨wide（extended）nippress寬壓區(qū)壓榨crushing壓潰skinningoftheweb蹭皮（紙幅的）take-offangle剝離角workoftake-off剝離功pickingpoint粘點(diǎn)self-recouveringeffect自愈效應(yīng)lick-uptransferapparatus舔移裝置blowpopeforpick-uptransfer吹移管blowboxforpick-uptransfer吹移箱holdingroll,airroll壓紙輥（造紙機(jī)壓榨部的）lick-updoublepressapparatus舔移雙毛毯壓榨裝置lick-updouble-feltreversepress舔移雙毛毯反壓榨裝置tailroll尾輥suctiontransferapparatus吸移裝置suctionpick-uproll,suctiontransferroll吸移輥suctionboxforpick-uptransfer吸移箱primarypress;babypress預(yù)壓榨transferpress遞紙壓榨feltconditioning毛毯洗滌feltshower毛毯沖洗噴管feltwhipper打毯器feltsuctionbox毛毯吸水箱movingshoetypeconditioner噴吸盒式洗毯器oscillatingfeltconditioningjet毛毯洗滌噴頭scrapperboardforfeltwashing刮板槽型毛毯洗滌裝置needlepress針輥壓榨smoothingpress平滑壓榨markingpress壓紋壓榨sizingpress施膠壓榨drawpress牽引壓榨machineimprintedwatermark濕壓水印camber;crown;crowning中高crownedroll中高輥rollwithshellshrink-fittedatmiddle中固輥rollwithshellsupportedatends芯軸輥concaveroll中凹輥controllableanti-deflectionroll可控抗撓輥swimmingroll浮動輥controllablecrownroll可控中高輥pressrollwithshellsupportedonstaticbearings靜壓軸承輥take-off