湖北省荊門市2021年中考英語試題真題（答案+解析）

荊門市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

本試卷共6頁滿分80分考試時(shí)間90分鐘

★祝考試順利★

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在

答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫

在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙

和答題卡非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappallowingusersto

create,shareandwatchshortvideos.

Developedby:ByteDance

Users:13+

JoeThomas

Itseemsveryenjoyable.However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustart

watchingitsvideos.It9snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

AliceBrown

Iliketheappbecauseitallowsmetosharemydailylifeandmakenew

friends.What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityforthevideosIcreated.

NowIhavemorethan10millionfans.

AdamYoung

Thereisnoneedforustousethisapp.MyfriendTomSmithspendsmost

ofhissparetimeonTikTok.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeonmore

meaningfulthings,suchasexercisingorreading.

1.TikTokissuitableforusersaged.

A.7B.20C.12D.10

2.JoeThomasthinksthatyoumaywhilewatchingTikTok.

A.spendtoomuchtimeB.getboredeasily

C.wastetoomuchmoneyD.leamsomeharmfulinformation

3.TikTokhasmadepopularfbrhis(her)videos.

A.JoeThomasB.TomSmithC.AdamYoungD.AliceBrown

B

Mr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice-creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandleft

himwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.

“Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,“MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice-cream

again.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.

Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice-creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedto

helptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown'sstoryandcametobuyice-cream.That

wasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,000,butinfact,hegotmorethan

$201,000.

NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.ButhesaysJTmreallythankfultoSteveandother

kindpeoplefbrhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too.”Hekeepsonsellingice-cream.Hegivesice-creamtokidsfbr

free.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.

Justasthesayinggoes,<4Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.^^Trytohelp,and

youwillfeeldifferent.

4Mr.Brownbegantosellice-creamagainat89because.

A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildrenB.hiswifewasseriouslyill

C.helovedsellingice-creamD.hisgrandchildrenlovedice-cream

5.PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown.

A.ontheradioB.ontheInternet

C.fromanewspaperD.fromaTVreport

6.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Stevemadealotofmoney.B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.

C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice-cream.D.Steveraised$3,000forMr.Brown.

7Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney.B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.

C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.

C

Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.

SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.They

publishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.

Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwo

loverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudents

answeredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferent

feelings,includingsadness.

Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.

Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedto

thoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope.

“Iwanttolivemylifetothefiillest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,“onestudentwrote.

SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods（情緒）wouldmakepeoplemore

thoughtful.4tGoodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thaveto

thinkaboutproblemsinyourshesaid."Butbademotions,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyour

situation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourown

closerelationshipsandvaluethemmore.^^

8.ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement.

A.tohelpthemmakemorefriends

B.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves

C.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit

D.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings

9.Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?

A.Sixtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Threetimes.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those“inparagraph4referto?

A.stories.B.feelings.C.friends.D.lives.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie

B.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLove

C.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm

D.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers

D

OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'e-5lunarprobe（月球探測器）landedsafelyonthegrasslands

inInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang'e-5mission（任務(wù)）endedsuccessfully.

Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.

OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoil

samples（樣品）.OnDecember3,ournationalflagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogo

home.

Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofincreasingly

challengingmissionstothemoon.OneofthemostfamousmissionswasthehistoriclandingofChang'e-4spacecraft

onthemoon'sfarsidein2019.AsChang9e-5reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthe

limits（極限）evenfurther.It?snodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.

ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationintheworldtobring

samplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e-5thefirstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfrom

themoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceshipbroughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasy

task,butChinahasmadeit.

12.HowlongdidthewholeChang'e-5missionlast?

A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.

C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.

13.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched”inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.回收B.發(fā)射C.發(fā)明D.銷毀

14.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.theimportanceofspaceexploration

B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration

C.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogram

D.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.

▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch

16Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoff

andhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyouto

relax.

▲17

Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.

Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate（專注）moreeasily.

▲ReadChallengingBooks

Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.

18

▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise

You'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.19

Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.

▲TakeTimetoReflect（反?。?/p>

Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you'llhaveabetter

understandingofwhafsimportantandwhatisn't.20

A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.

B.TrytoLearn

C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.

D.Thentheunimportantthingswon'ttroubleyouanymore.

E.TakeExercise

F.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.

G.Theearlymorninghoursaremostpeacefulandproductive（多產(chǎn)的）.

第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OneFridaynight,apoorartstudentJosephwasplayingtheviolinatNewYorksubwaystation.Infrontofhim

wasa21withafewdollars.Heneededsomemoremoneyforhistuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）.

Josephwasplayinghislastpieceofmusicwhenamiddle-agedmanwholookedexcited22andputa

50-dollarbanknote（鈔票）intothehat.Josephnoddedtotheman23.

Thenext24.Josephcametothesameplaceasusual.25fromthenightbefore,hetookoutalarge

pieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thepapersaid,“Lastnight,agentlemanputsomethingunexpectedintomy

hat26.Pleasecometogetit.”

Interested,manypassers-bystopped,wonderingwhattheunexpectedthingcouldbe.Justthen,aman27

throughthecrowdtoJosephandshoutedexcitedly,"ThankGodyou'rehere.Iknewyouarea（n）28man.^^

“Didyoulosesomething,sir?"askedJoseph.

Themannodded"Yes,alotteryticket.”

Josephtookoutaticket,ctIsthisone29?”

Thegentleman30theticketandthenhuggedJosephtightlysaying“Thankyou,thankyou,young

man.”

Itturnedoutthatthemiddle-agedman31thetickettheotherdayandwasexcitedtofindthathewas

thelucky32of$100,000.Oveijoyed,hetookouta33banknoteandputitinJoseph'shatonhis

wayhome.34.thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.WhenJosephfounditwasawinninglotteryticket,he

decidedtoreturnittotheowner.TothankJoseph,theowner35him$500asagift.

Joseph'shonestypaidoff.

21.A.basketB.hatC.boxD.bag

22.A.stoppedB.leftC.calledD.refused

23.A.sadlyB.busilyC.thankfullyD.disappointedly

24.A.morningB.afternoonC.midnightD.night

25.A.DifferentB.SeparateC.FarD.Tired

26.A.bymistakeB.onpurposeC.inpublicD.withdifficulty

27.A.climbedB.pulledC.rushedD.circled

28.A.poorB.honestC.wiseD.clever

29.A.hisB.oursC.hersD.yours

30.A.pushedB.droppedC.checkedD.showed

31.A.foundB.receivedC.printedD.bought

32.A.loserB.winnerC.supporterD.finder

33.A.10-dollarB.20-dollarC.50-dollarD.100-dollar

34.A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Again

35.A.borrowedB.offeredC.requiredD.lent

第二節(jié)綜合填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個(gè)單詞）。

TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina.Itisournationaldrinkandtea-drinkingisoneofthedaily

activitiesofChinesepeople.InChina,36avisitorcomes,heisservedwithacupoftea.

Tea-drinkinghas37historyofover4,000years.AccordingtoTeaClassicsbyLuYu,teawasdiscovered

byShenNong,andbecameadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Accordingtoalegend,ShenNongtasted

hundredsofwildplants38（stop）peoplefromeatingpoisonous（有毒的）plants.Oneday,hewaspoisonedby

anunknownplantbut39（save）byeatingleavesofanevergreenplant.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthat

savedhislife"Cha（tea）”.

Drinkingteadoesgoodtopeopleinmanyways.Whenpeoplearetired,theyfeelbetterafterdrinkingacupof

tea.Comparedwithpeoplewhodon'tdrinktea,teadrinkersarelikelytoenjoya40（long）life.Itissaidthat

drinkingteacanalsohelpfatpeopleloseweight.

第三部分寫作（滿分20分）

41.假如你是李明，你的英國朋友Henry給你發(fā)來電子郵件，詢問關(guān)于新冠疫情（COVID-19pandemic）

對你們生活習(xí)慣帶來的改變。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回郵件，并表達(dá)你對此變化的看法。

要點(diǎn)：1.在公共場所帶口罩的多了；

2.去人群聚集場所的人少了；

3.更注重身體鍛煉了；

4.養(yǎng)成了餐前餐后勤洗手，餐中用公筷的習(xí)慣；

5.你的看法……

要求：1.語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

2.要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

參考詞匯：病毒virus(n.)口罩facialmask(n.)公筷servingchopsticks(n.)

DearHenry,

Howiseverythinggoing?YouaskedmeabouthowtheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedourlivinghabitsin

youre-mailandI'mgladtosharewithyouthenewchanges.

Yours,

LiMing

荊門市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

本試卷共6頁滿分80分考試時(shí)間90分鐘

★?？荚図樌?/p>

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在

答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫

在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙

和答題卡非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappallowingusersto

create,shareandwatchshortvideos.

Developedby:ByteDance

Users:13+

JoeThomas

Itseemsveryenjoyable.However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustart

watchingitsvideos.It9snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

AliceBrown

Iliketheappbecauseitallowsmetosharemydailylifeandmakenew

friends.What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityforthevideosIcreated.

NowIhavemorethan10millionfans.

AdamYoung

Thereisnoneedforustousethisapp.MyfriendTomSmithspendsmost

ofhissparetimeonTikTok.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeonmore

meaningfulthings,suchasexercisingorreading.

1.TikTokissuitableforusersaged.

A.7B.20C.12D.10

2.JoeThomasthinksthatyoumaywhilewatchingTikTok.

A.spendtoomuchtimeB.getboredeasily

C.wastetoomuchmoneyD.learnsomeharmfulinformation

3.TikTokhasmadepopularfbrhis(her)videos.

A.JoeThomasB.TomSmithC.AdamYoungD.AliceBrown

【答案】LB2.A3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介紹了三個(gè)人對抖音這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的看法。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Users:13+”可知L適合13歲以上年齡的用戶，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustartwatchingitsvideos.Ifsnotagoodideatospend

toomuchtimeonit”可知I,他認(rèn)為在看抖音時(shí)會(huì)花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間，故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityfbrthevideosIcreated”可知，抖音讓Alice因她

的視頻而變得受歡迎，故選D。

B

Mr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice-creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandleft

himwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.

“Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,“MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice-cream

again.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.

Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice-creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedto

helptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown'sstoryandcametobuyice-cream.That

wasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,000,butinfact,hegotmorethan

$201,000.

NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.Buthesays,"I'mreallythankfultoSteveandother

kindpeopleforhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too.,,Hekeepsonsellingice-cream.Hegivesice-creamtokidsfbr

free.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.

Justasthesayinggoes,44Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.^^Trytohelp,and

youwillfeeldifferent.

4.Mr.Brownbegantosellice-creamagainat89because.

A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildrenB.hiswifewasseriouslyill

C.helovedsellingice-creamD.hisgrandchildrenlovedice-cream

5.PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown.

A.ontheradioB.ontheInternet

C.fromanewspaperD.fromaTVreport

6.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Stevemadealotofmoney.B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.

C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice-cream.D.Steveraised$3,000forMr.Brown.

7.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney.B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.

C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文布朗先生因?yàn)橐疹檭蓚€(gè)孫子，不得不重操賣冰淇凌的舊業(yè)，一位經(jīng)常在他那買冰淇凌的記

者知道了他的困難，不但把他的照片放到網(wǎng)上，而且還幫他籌集到了一筆巨款，雖然這些都讓布朗先生變

得富有了，但是他還是繼續(xù)賣冰淇凌來幫助有需要的人。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandlefthimwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem”

可知，因?yàn)樗疹檭蓚€(gè)孫子，故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hewantedtohelptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown?s

storyandcametobuyice-cream”可知，人們是從網(wǎng)上得知了布朗先生的情況，故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hekeepsonsellingice-cream”可知，他仍然繼續(xù)賣冰淇凌，C表述正確，故選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一位賣冰淇凌的老人在得到他人的幫助之后，仍然堅(jiān)持賣冰淇凌想要幫助跟

多人的故事，C選項(xiàng)“一位觸動(dòng)我們心靈的老人”符合本文主旨大意，故選C。

C

Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.

SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.They

publishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.

Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwo

loverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudents

answeredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferent

feelings,includingsadness.

Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.

Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedto

thoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope.

“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,"onestudentwrote.

SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods（情緒）wouldmakepeoplemore

thoughtfi.il.uGoodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thaveto

thinkaboutproblemsinyourlife/'shesaid.uButbademotions,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyour

situation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourown

closerelationshipsandvaluethemmore.^^

8.ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement.

A.tohelpthemmakemorefriends

B.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves

C.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit

D.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings

9.Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?

A.Sixtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Threetimes.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph4referto?

A.stories.B.feelings.C.friends.D.lives.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie

B.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLove

C.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm

D.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明看一部悲傷的電影會(huì)更適合不開心的人，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓你珍惜

當(dāng)下你所擁有的。

8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimes

duringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness”可知，在學(xué)生觀看完悲劇電影后，科學(xué)家

們嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的內(nèi)心感受，故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimes

duringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings”可知，在電影開始前、結(jié)束后以及放映過程中三次回答了科

學(xué)家們提出的問題，一共是五次，故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope”可知，是

跟電影里不幸的愛人的生活對比，他們的生活充滿了希望，所以those是指“l(fā)ives”，故選D。

[11題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)"Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitable

foryou”可知，本文主要圍繞在你難過時(shí)看一部悲傷的電影更能治愈你來描述，所以A選項(xiàng)“感到難過嗎？

看一部悲傷的電影''符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。

D

OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'e-5lunarprobe（月球探測器）landedsafelyonthegrasslands

inInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang'e-5mission（任務(wù)）endedsuccessfully.

Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.

OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoil

samples（樣品）.OnDecember3,ournationalflagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogo

home.

Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofincreasingly

challengingmissionstothemoon.OneofthemostfamousmissionswasthehistoriclandingofChang'e-4spacecraft

onthemoon'sfarsidein2019.AsChang'e-5reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthe

limits（極限）evenfurther.It^nodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.

ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationintheworldtobring

samplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e-5thefirstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfrom

themoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceshipbroughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasy

task,butChinahasmadeit.

12.HowlongdidthewholeChang'e-5missionlast?

A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.

C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.

13.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched“inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.回收B.發(fā)射C.發(fā)明D.銷毀

14.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.theimportanceofspaceexploration

B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration

C.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogram

D.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文向我們介紹嫦娥五號月球探測器安全降落在內(nèi)蒙古，這對中國的太空計(jì)劃來說是一個(gè)真正的

歷史性事件，使中國成為世界上第三個(gè)從月球帶回樣本的國家。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang，e-5lunarprobe（月球探測器）landed

safelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia”和第二段"Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunch

CenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五號在海南省文昌航天發(fā)

射中心發(fā)射升空，在12月17日凌晨嫦娥五號月球探測器安全降落在內(nèi)蒙古草原，共計(jì)歷時(shí)24天，故選D。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。分析“Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceon

November24,2020.”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五號在海南省文昌航天發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空。所以launched

的意思是“發(fā)射”，故選B。

【14題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)"Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumber

ofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.“可知，中國對探月計(jì)劃并不陌生，多年來中國向月球發(fā)射了

一系列越來越具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)D“中國登月計(jì)劃的進(jìn)展“符合大意，故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹航空航天方面的情況，所以最有可能在科學(xué)版塊看到這篇文章，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

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▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch

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andhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyour