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江蘇省無(wú)錫市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期一??荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題請(qǐng)考生注意:1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked2.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudged____thewayitcares____itsweakestmembers.A.on;about B.by;for C.under;with D.with;on3.Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard________hardlyworking.A.a(chǎn)swellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan4.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____nottotouchanunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarned B.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.a(chǎn)realwayswarning D.a(chǎn)lwayswarned5.TheBrownsheld_______theycalled“familyday”onceeachyear.A.that B.what C.which D.when6.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but___ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.it B.thatC.this D.which7.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?—No,it’sallright.I’musedwiththeradio.A.toturndown;towork;on B.turningdown;toworking;onC.turningdown;toworking;off D.toturndown;toworking;on8.Youdon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelp_____youareasked.A.ifB.a(chǎn)sC.thoughD.before9.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forit________andisbeyondourcontrol.A.passed B.willpassC.haspassed D.hadpassed10.Theaccidenthavebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon’tknowforsure.A.might B.shouldC.will D.must11.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefoundB.hehasfoundC.didhefindD.hehadfound12.--Jassy,youspeakChinesesofluently!---______.Youarelying,Ihavetosay.B.Thanksalotforsayingso.C.That’snoneofyourbusiness.D.Ican’tagreemore.13.—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.—Yes,IwishI_____withyouearlier.A.communicate B.hadcommunicatedC.communicated D.wouldcommunicate14.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping B.keepC.keeps D.werekeeping15.Asadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthat’s________itisinmyday.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where16.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager.A.react B.a(chǎn)pplyC.complain D.suggest17.______property,we’reamongtherichestpeopleinthiscity.A.Insearchof B.Inspiteof C.Inplaceof D.Intermsof18.—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshave_______alloverthecity.A.woundup B.sprungup C.heldup D.madeup19.OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,______anincreaseforthe14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.havingrealized20.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.A.A;a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);\ D.\;the第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)ThesemessagesarepostedtoHomestayWebHostsbygueststhroughouttheworld.MessageboardforadvertisementsfromguestsMessageboardforadvertisementsfromguestsKanaeMasuda*IwillstudyCantonese(粵語(yǔ))inCUHKfromthisSeptember.I’mlookingformyroomduringtheperiodbeforethesemesterbegins(10-14Sep.)...moreOgataMisa*Hi,I’mMisaandI’m23yearsold.I’macollegestudentinNewYork.I’mmovingtoSeattleinSeptemberandamlookingforahostfamily…moreMinhPhan*Hi,mynameisMinhPhanandI’mafemaleinternationalhighschoolstudent(arisingsophomore).IgotoaprivateschoolinMansfieldandsoIwould…moreIslamNassar*Sohere,inJapan,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutmyselfandmyinquiry.IamIslamfromEgypt,a24-year-old(male)whoisgoingtostart…moreJulie*IwanttofindahomestaynearWinterParkHighSchoolorHagertyHighSchoolformy14-year-olddaughter.Wehopethehomestayfamilycanprovidemeals…moreMasayukiMoriyama*Hello.I’m23yearsold.I’manexchangestudentandI’meagertohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishculture.SoIamgladifyoucanteachEnglish...moreMegumiMatsule*Nicetomeetyou.I’mMegumiMatsuie.IhaveaplanaboutworkingonholidaywithmyfriendinAustraliaforSep.2,2017.Ifyouwouldn’t...more347、Whydopeopleplacethoseadvertisements?A.Tohuntforjobs. B.Toseekhostfamilies.C.Toapplytouniversities. D.Tolearnforeignlanguages.1、Whomightprefertoliveinyourhomeifyou’reanexperiencedEnglishteacher?A.MinhPhan. B.IslamNassar.C.KanaeMasuda. D.MasayukiMoriyama.2、Whereisthepassagelikelytoappear?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inashow.C.Onawebsite. D.Inamagazine.22.(8分)Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonisthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculateandincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thus,youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflatonthefloor.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainful.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheother,itcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringshowedthat.A.crossingyourlegscanraiseyourbloodpressureB.crossingonelegovertheothercanincreasethebloodcirculationC.youshouldhaveyourlegscrossedonceeveryhourD.youshouldgetupandwalkaroundformorethan15minutes2、Crossingyourlegscancausesomehealthproblemsexcept.A.pressureonveinsandnervesinlegsandfeetB.permanentnervedamageC.unstablepostureD.neckandbackpain3、Whatseemstobethewriter’sattitudetowardcrossinglegs?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Casual.D.Confused23.(8分)Electricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatlater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破壞)theirromanticrelationships.Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommitted(真誠(chéng)的)relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeopleconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively(過(guò)度地)dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway.”shesaid.1、WhatisGao’sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?A.Expectant.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.2、WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?A.Gao’sboyfriendmustbeaddictedtoplayinggames.B.Mostcouplescanpracticekeepingelectronicsoutofbedrooms.C.Partnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter.D.Couplesshouldrestricttheuseofelectronicstoavoidpossibleproblems.3、WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”is.B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.C.Tomakeadvisorsknowmoreaboutthematter.D.Tointroducepeoples’dependenceonelectronics.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Athirdparty—electronicdevicesB.Areelectronicdeviceskillingromance?C.Dosmartphonesruinpartnership?D.Couplesandsmartphones24.(8分)Myrbetriqisaprescription(處方)medicationforadultsusedtotreatthefollowingsymptomsduetoaconditioncalledoveractivebladder:●Urgeurinaryincontinence:astrongneedtourinatewithleakingorwettingaccidents.●Urgency:astrongneedtourinaterightaway.●Frequency:urinatingoften.ItisnotknownifMyrbetriqissafeandeffectiveinchildren.BeforeyoutakeMyrbetriq,tellyourdoctoraboutallofyourmedicalconditions,includingifyou:●haveliverproblemsorkidneyproblems.●haveveryhighuncontrolledbloodpressure.●havetroubleemptyingyourbladderoryouhaveaweakurinestream.●arepregnantorplantobecomepregnant.●arebreastfeedingorplantobreastfeed.TakeMyrbetriqexactlyasyourdoctortellsyouto:●TakelMyrbetriqtabletltimeaday.●TakeMyrbetriqwithwaterandswallowthetabletwhole.Dotchew,break,orcrushthetablet.●TakeMyrbetriqwithorwithoutfood.Specialattention●IfyoumissadoseofMyrbetriq,begintakingMyrbetriqagainthenextday.●IfyoutaketoomuchMyrbetriq,callyourdoctororgotothenearesthospitalemergencyroomrightaway.Myrbetriqmaycauseserioussideeffectsincluding:●increasedbloodpressure●dizziness●commoncoldsymptoms●jointpain●drymouth●headache●flusymptoms●constipation●urinarytractinfection●sinus(sinusirritation)●backpain●inflammationofthebladder(cystitis)Tellyourdoctorifyouhaveanysideeffectthatbothersyouorthatdoesnotgoaway.ThesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsofMyrbetriq.Callyourdoctorformedicaladviceaboutsideeffects.YoumayreportsideeffectstotheFDAatl-800-FDA-1088.Storagerequirements:●StoreMyrbetriqbetween59°Fto86°F(15℃to30℃).Keepthebottleclosed.●Safelythrowawaymedicinethatisoutofdateornolongerneeded.●KeepMyrbetriqandallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.1、Whoisnotsuitableforthismedicine?A.Grown-ups. B.Children.C.Women. D.Oldpeople..2、InwhichsituationdoyouneedtotellthedoctorbeforetakingMyrbetriq?A.Beingawould-bemother. B.Goingtotakeanexam.C.Havingheart&lungproblems. D.Sufferingmildhighbloodpressure.3、HowshouldyoustoreMyrbetriq?A.Reserveitinthefreezingchamber. B.Keepitawayfromchildren.C.Storeitwiththebottleopen. D.Preserveitasyoulike.25.(10分)PeterSkyllberg,aSwedishman,wastrappedinhiscarfortwomonths,withtemperaturesreaching-30oC,withnofoodorwater,andyethesurvived.Thebestexplanationwasthathisvehiclecreatedan“igloo(snowhouse)effect”andprotectedhimfromtheextremelylowtemperaturesandthathisbodywouldhibernate(冬眠)duringthistime.Canhumansgetintoalow-energyconsumptionstatelikeabearbyreservingenergy,andreducingbodytemperature?Chinesescientistsarelookingforthekeytoregulatingbodytemperature.Scientistshavefoundthehypothalamus(下丘腦),anareainthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.WangHong,abrainscientistattheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,ledherteamtomarktheneurons(神經(jīng)元)responsibleforregulatingbodytemperatureinmicebymeansofacutting-edgegeneticbiologytechnique.Intheexperiments,theyinjected(注射)drugintomicetomakethebodytemperaturesofthemicedroprom37Cto27intwohours.Theteamfoundthechangeinbodytemperaturecausednoharmtothehealthofthemice.“Wedon’tknowifwecandevelopadrugthatcancontrolhumanbodytemperature.Westillneedalotofstudy.”Wangsaid.Chinesescientistsarenotaloneinsuchresearch.Body-coolingtechniquesarebeingusedinpioneeringhospitalsaroundtheworld.Dutchdoctorsarenowusinglowtemperaturesforpatientswhohavesufferedbraininjuriesinaccidents,AccordingtodoctorsworkinginFlorence,itmayevenhelptosavethebrainsofbabieswhoarebornsufferingfromsevereepilepticfits(癲癇病發(fā)作).1、WhydoestheauthormentionPeterSkyllberg?A.Totellanamazingstory.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toteachsurvivalskills.D.Toexplain“iglooeffect”.2、WhatdidWangHong’steamfindintheexperiment?A.Geneticbiologytechniquehelpedalot.B.Adrugcouldcontrolhumanbodytemperature.C.Themice’shealthwasn’tdamagedbythechangeofbodytemperature.D.Hypothalamuswasresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.3、Howcanbody-coolingtechniqueshelppeople?A.BraininjuriesmaybetreatedproperlyB.Peopletrappedinsnowcansurvive.C.Patientswithepilepticfitswillbecured.D.Medicalaccidentscanbeavoided.4、Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.A.a(chǎn)biologytextbookB.a(chǎn)sciencefictionC.a(chǎn)survivalbrochureD.a(chǎn)medicalmagazine第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Twenty-firstcenturyhumanityhasmappedoceansandmountains,visitedthemoon,andsurveyedtheplanets.Butforalltheprogress,people1don’tknowoneanotherverywell.ThatbringsaboutTheodoreZeldin’s“2ofconversation”—events3individualssitinpairswithpersonstheydon’tknowforthreehoursof4talkdesignedtohelppeopleknowbetterabouteachother.Mr.ZeldinheadsOxfordMuse,al0-year-oldfoundationbasedonthe5thatwhatpeopleneedisnotmoreinformation,butmoreinspirationandencouragement.The“feast”inLondonlooks6atpoliticsorevents,butathowpeoplehavefeltaboutwork,relationsamongthesexes,hopes7fears,enemiesandauthority,theshapeoftheirlives.The“menuof8”includestopicslike“Howhaveyourconcernschanged9theyears?”O(jiān)r,“Whathaveyoudoneagainstthepast?”Asparticipantsgathered,Zeldinopenedwithaspeech:thatdespite10communicationslikeQQandMSNinaglobalizedage,issuesofhumanheart11Manypeoplearelonely,oroccupiedindealingwiththeirdailybusinessesthatdiscourageknowingthe12ofoneanother.“Wearetrappedin13conversationsandthewholepointnowistothink,whichissometimespainful,”hesays.“But14interactioniswhatseparatesusfromotherspecies,15maybedogsthatdohaveinteractionswithhumans.”Themainrulesofthe“feast”:Don’t16withsomeoneyouknoworaskquestionsyouwouldnotanswer.Theonlyawkwardmomentcamewhenthemulti-racialcrowdofpeopleofdifferentages,insunhats,tiesand17,lookedtosee18theywouldtalkwithforhours.1915minuteslater,everyonewasseatedandtalking,continuingfullforceuntilorganizersinterruptedthem180minuteslater.Somesaidtheyfeltfreetotalkon20topics.Thirty-somethingPeter,fromEastLondon,saidthat“itmighttakeweeksormonthstogettothelevelofinteractionwesuddenlyopenedup.”1、A.still B.a(chǎn)lready C.even D.yet2、A.topic B.subject C.idea D.feast3、A.what B.when C.that D.where4、A.free B.organized C.guided D.random5、A.theory B.idea C.opinion D.fact6、A.not B.notonly C.never D.ever7、A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.with8、A.talk B.speech C.conversation D.communication9、A.during B.over C.for D.within10、A.convenient B.a(chǎn)ccessible C.immediate D.instant11、A.leave B.a(chǎn)ppear C.disappear D.remain12、A.depth B.well C.truth D.good13、A.small B.daily C.deep D.shallow14、A.thinking B.talking C.communicating D.lecturing15、A.with B.besides C.except D.from16、A.talk B.pair C.involve D.sit17、A.dresses B.skirts C.T-shirts D.coats18、A.which B.whom C.who D.that19、A.So B.And C.But D.Then20、A.hot B.popular C.sensitive D.private第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)語(yǔ)法填空WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolis1.a(chǎn)dventurebecausewehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.YetwoulditbesurprisingifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostas2.(stress)anddemandingasitisinChina?InUShighschool,everythingisrecordedand3.(grade),includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing4.(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewill5.(direct)affectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto6.weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattentiontotheirlearningperformancetotrytogetintofamousuniversity,or,they’llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschool.Likeuniversitystudents,UShighschoolstudentshavethe7.(free)tochoosethecourses8.mostinterestthem.Evenaninth-gradercansitin9.sameclassroomas12th-graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard.Theteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjust1
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