英語句子的語序

Inversion.Sheisanicegirl.英語句子的語序英語句子的自然語序：英語句子的倒裝語序:主語在前，謂語動詞在后謂語動詞放在主語之前自然語序Issheanicegirl?倒裝語序thenaturalordertheinvertedorder.倒裝類型完全倒裝局部倒裝fullinversionpartialinversion.*完全倒裝：*局部倒裝：全部謂語放在主語之前只把助動詞,情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞放在主語之前，謂語的主體局部仍在主語之后____________________.完全倒裝局部倒裝Theregoesthebell.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.OnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimproveyourEnglish.Seldomdoesshegetuplateinthemorning..全部倒裝：1.here,there,now,then,thus，out，away,up,down等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run當(dāng)其主語為名詞時，通常要使用完全倒裝。例如：注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞那么不能倒裝。a.Theregoesthebell.b.Thencamethechairman.c.Hereisyourletter.d.Awaywenttheboytotheschool!e.Offgoesthewoman!Herehecomes.Awaytheywent..a.Therearethreebooksonthedesk．b.Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.c.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.2.以引導(dǎo)詞there開頭的句子，須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，除therebe外還有therelive/therestand/therelie/thereexist等。.a.Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix.b.Nearthebridgewasanoldcottage.c.Infrontofthehousesatalittleboy.3.介詞短語做地點狀語放在句首要使用完全倒裝.4、在直接引語全部或局部置于句首時，要使用完全倒裝“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.〞saidtheteacher.“Tom〞,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!〞“Doyouthinkmyclothesfitwell?〞askedtheemperor..注意：1)主語是代詞時，倒裝不倒裝都可以?！癢hereareyougoing?〞askedhe.(Heasked.)2)動詞后有賓語時，即使主語是名詞也不倒裝?！癢hydidn’tyoujoinus!〞Ourmonitoraskedus..二、局部倒裝.1.陳述句中有系動詞be、助動詞be,have/has,had,will,would,shall,should,或情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might,must,dare,need,ought時，將這些系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞移到句首，并在句末加上問號。陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r分兩種情況：幫助主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語動詞的詞叫助動詞。助動詞只有構(gòu)成時態(tài),語態(tài)的作用，自身沒有詞義，給謂語動詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說話人對有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等的叫情態(tài)動詞.2.原陳述中沒有上述這些詞時，那么在句首加助動詞Do，Does,或Did，同時，將謂語動詞變?yōu)樵蝿釉~。.1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.IshisfatheranEnglishteacher?2.Thesecatsarecrying.Arethesecatscrying?4.Theycanswim.Cantheyswim?5.IwillleaveforGuangzhouthisevening.6.Hehashadlunch.Hashehadlunch?WillyouleaveforGuangzhouthisevening?3.Shewaspraisedbyherteachers.Wasshepraisedbyherteachers?.12.Shelooksyoungerthanherage.9.Shewantsacupofcoffee.11.Mrs.LiandKittywatchedtelevisionlastnight.7.Igotoschoolonfoot.8.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.Doeshisfathergotoworkbybus?Doyougotoschoolonfoot?10.Ididmyhomeworkafterschool.Doesshewantacupofcoffee?Didyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?DidMrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionlastnight?Doesshelookyoungerthanherage?.2、否認(rèn)詞：not,never,seldom,hardly,barely,scarcely,little,neverbefore,notuntil,bynomeans,innotime,innocase,nowhere,neither,nor,rarely放在句首時，用局部倒裝Weknewlittleabouthim.Littledidweknowabouthim.Sheseldomgetsuplateinthemorning.Seldomdoesshegetuplateinthemorning.IhaveneverbeentoU.S.NeverhaveIbeentoU.S.Weshouldnotgiveup.Innocaseshouldwegiveup.Hewillnotfollowmyadvice.Bynomeanswillhefollowmyadvice.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom..注意:如果only強調(diào)的是句子主語時不倒裝。3.only位于句首，強調(diào)句子的狀語時,用局部倒裝。OnlythendidIfullyunderstandwhatmyfathersaid.Ifullyunderstoodthenwhatmyfathersaid.OnlywhenIleftschooldidIrealizehowimportantstudyis.IrealizedhowimportantstudyiswhenIleftschool.Onlyhecanhelpus..注意：1)當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，意為〞確實如此〞。4.so,neither,nor表示前面所述一件事也適合另一個人或物時,用局部倒裝。---TomcanspeakFrench.----So__________Jack.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither________I.TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.---It’sraininghard.---Soitis.canwill.Heissuchafamousmanthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.5.so/such...that的so/such位于句首時，用局部倒裝ThestudentsreadsoloudlythatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreetSoloudlydidthestudentsreadthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.Thewordsweresosmallthathecouldhardlyseethem.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.Suchafamousmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim..6.虛擬語氣中用局部倒裝代替ifIfIhadknownitearlier,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.HadIknowitearlier,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothereatonce.WereIyou,Iwouldgothereatonce..在某些祝愿句中。

LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!Mayyousucceed..讓步狀語從句中的局部倒裝：形容詞/副詞/名詞(不加冠詞)/動詞(原形)+as/though+主語+謂語/其他時。Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Ashewastired,hedidn’tgotobedearly.Tiredashewas,hedidn’tgotobedearly.Fastthoughheran,hedidn’twinthefirstprize.Thoughheranfast,hedidn’twinthefirstprize.Asheisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Ashewouldtry,hemightfailagain..用Itis/was…that/…來強調(diào)一個句子中除謂語以外的任何句子成分。XiaozhuimprovedhisEnglishlasttermwiththehelpofagirl.句子其他局部ItwasXiaozhuwhoimprovedhisEnglishlasttermwiththehelpofagirl.ItwashisEnglishthatXiaozhuimprovedlasttermwiththehelpofagirl.Itis(was)+被強調(diào)局部that(who)++強調(diào)主語強調(diào)賓語.ItwaslasttermthatthatXiaozhuimprovedhisEnglishwiththehelpofagirl.ItwaswiththehelpofagirlthatXiaozhuimprovedhisEnglishlastterm.XiaozhudidimprovehisEnglishlasttermwiththehelpofagirl.強調(diào)時間狀語強調(diào)方式狀語用助動詞“do〔does／did〕＋動詞原形〞來表示強調(diào)“確實〞強調(diào)謂語XiaozhuimprovedhisEnglishlasttermwiththehelpofagirl..注意：(1)強調(diào)句型的時態(tài)要以原句的時態(tài)為依據(jù)。原句用現(xiàn)在時，強調(diào)句用Itis；假設(shè)原句為過去時，強調(diào)句中那么要用Itwas→Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo(5)被強調(diào)的如果是not…until;because；onlyafter等狀語從句時，習(xí)慣上用“Itis/wasnotuntil…that…〞;“Itis(was)because…that…〞,“Itwasonlyafter…that…〞結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)強調(diào)時間、地點狀語時不用when和where取代that(3)被強調(diào)的是疑問句，改為強調(diào)句后仍用疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。Whatdoyouwantmetodo?.LinQiaozhiwasborninateacher’sfamilyinXianmen,FijianProvince,onDecember23,1901.Becauseofherhardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenatureshegotintomedicalcollegeandmadeuphermindtodevoteherwholelifetomedicalwork.Sheservedherpatientswhole-heartedlyandmadegreatcontributiontothehealthworkofthewomenandchildrenofourcountry.Shediedattheageof82onApril22,1983.shewasdeeplylovedandrespectedbythepeopleandhassetagoodexampleforallthemedicalworkers..Becauseofherhardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenatureshegotintomedicalcollegeandmadeuphermindtodevoteherwholelifetomedicalwork.Suchahard-working,determinedandgentlewomanisshethatshegotintomedicalcollegeandmadeuphermindtodevoteherwholelifetomedicalwork.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatshegotintomedicalcollegeandmadeuphermindtodevoteherwholelifetomedicalwork.Sohard-working,determinedandgentleisshethatshegotintomedicalcollegeandmadeuphermindtodevoteherwholelifetomedicalwork.Tips:such/so…thatitwasbecauseof….that.Sheservedherpatientswhole-heartedlyandmadegreatcontributiontothehealthworkofthewomenandchildrenofourcountry.Notonlydidsheserveherpatientswhole-heartedlybutalsoshemadegreatcontributiontothehealthworkofthewomenandchildrenofourcountry.Sheservedherpatientswhole-heartedlyandmadegreatcontributiontothehealthworkofthewomenandchildrenofourcountry.shewasdeeplylovedandrespectedbythepeople.Itwasbecausesheservedherpatientswhole-heartedlyandmadegreatcontributiontothehealthworkofthewomenandchildrenofourcountrythatshewasdeeplylovedandrespectedbythepeople.Tips:notonly…butalso…Tips:ltwas…that….Shediedattheageof82onApril22,1983.shewasdeeplylovedandrespectedbythepeople.Deadthoughshewasattheageof82onApril22,1983,shewasdeeplylovedandrespectedbythepeople.

Shediedattheageof82onApril22,1983,butneverwillshebeforgotten.Shediedattheageof82onApril22,1983.Tips:As/though讓步狀語從句中的局部倒裝Tips:never否認(rèn)詞的局部倒裝.I’mBaiYun,borninYuexiuDistrict,GuangzhouCity,aged27.HavinggraduatedfromZhongshanUniversityin2001,IwassenttoLondonUniversityintheUK.Throughhardworkfor4years,Ihadextraordinaryachievementsonmathsbecauseofmygiftformathsandreceivedadoctor’sdegree.ABritishcompanytriedhardtoinvitemewithagoodofferofsalary,butIrefusedit.TodevotemyselftoourChina,Icamebackwithoutanyhesitationin2006.

.語法填空專練十五OnChristmasEve,amanpunishedhis5-year-olddaughterforusingupthefamily'sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaperbecausemoneywastight.40.Unconditional31.However32.wasembarrassed33.it34.up35.until36.on37.An38.Whenever/When39.who.句型轉(zhuǎn)換祈使句：Useyourheadandyou''llfindaway.條件句：Ifyouuseyourhead，you''llfindaway..40.beyond31.who32.for33.with34.support35.coming36.while37.along38.made39.am.I’