江蘇省徐州市部分學(xué)校2023年中考一模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!

一Yes.ItwasexcitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.

A.What;soB.How;suchC.Whata;suchanD.Howa;soan

2、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.

A.atB.aboutC.withD.to

3^Severalaretalkingunderthetree.Andtheirareswimminginthelake.

A.woman,childrenB.woman,child

C.women,childrenD.women,child

4、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.

A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.havestayed

5、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrainsthecountryin2019.Passengerscanenterthestationbysimply

usingtheirIDcard.

A.besideB.beforeC.acrossD.for

6、一moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?

—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.

A.willtherebeB.willbethereC.Aretheregoingtohave

7、You'dbettertheworkersintotwogroupstodothework.

A.divideB.changeC.makeD.turn

8、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.

A.troubleB.matterC.mistakesD.problems

9^—WearegoingtovisitMary.Shehasbeenillforaweek.Couldyoutellme?

—Pmnotsure.Maybewecanhelpherwithmathfirst.

A.howcanwemakeherhappy

B.howwecanhelpherwiththelessons

C.whenwewillgotoherhome

D.whereshelives

10、-interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公園）is!

-Yeah,Ican*tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery（景色）?

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

II.完形填空

11、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoher1,“Betty,comehere.Lookat

alltheselittleyellowmarks（斑點(diǎn)）onthe2ofthecabbages（akindofvegetable）.Theyareeggsofakindofinsect.

Theyareverybeautifulbutverybadforcabbages.Thisafternoonyoumust3alltheeggsontheleavesandkill

them.Inthisway,youwillhelpushave4greenerandbiggercabbages.”

Bettydidn'tthinkshecoulddoit5andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.Themotherwasillforafewdaysand___

6workinhergarden.Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethecabbages.To7

surprise,theinsectshaveeateneveryleaf.WhenBettysawthis,shebeganto8Thenhermothersaidtoher,“We

shouldneverputoff（推遲）whatwehavetodotodaytill9Andyoumustlearntodeal（處理）withthebadthings__

10theyaresmall,oritwillturnintoabigproblem.”

1.A.sonB.motherC.daughterD.sister

2.A.treesB.leavesC.grassD.top

3.A.seeB.lookatC.findD.lookfor

4.A.betterB.worseC.thinnerD.newer

5.A.atmostB.atlastC.atthemomentD.atonce

6.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC?needn'tD.can't

7.A.myB.ourC.herD.their

8.A.cryB.shoutC.runD.work

9.A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.later

10.A.butB.whileC.andD.before

m.語法填空

12、，V.閱讀填空,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou'refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven

1.you'realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional（'情緒化的）eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatwe

are2.（use）thefoodtomakeyourself3,（feel）better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4.（bad）becauseyou

can'tsolveyourproblems,butyou'llfeelsorryforovereating.

Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5,youranswersare"Yes”,youwillbeanemotional

eater.

Doyoueatmorewhenyou'renot6?(success)?

Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou'resad,boredorworried?

Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7.afriendofyou?

Somescientists8.(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9.(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.In

ordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthowlO.(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、(AnexcerptolAfterTwentyYears)

Therewasnowacoldrainfallingandthewindwasstronger.Thefewpeoplewalkingalongthatstreetwere

hurrying,tryingtokeepwarm.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend,

JimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,theyagreedtomeetheretonight.Suchameetingcouldnotbecertain.Buthewaited.

Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,andthenatallmaninalongcoatcamehurryingacrossthestreet.Hewent

directlytothewaitingman.

uIsthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.

“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedBob.

ThenewmantookBob'shandsinhis."It'sBob!Itsurelyis.IwascertainIwouldfindyouhereifyouwerestill

alive.Twentyyearsisalongtime.Theoldrestaurantisgone,Bob.Iwishitwerehere,sothatwecouldhaveanother

dinnerinit.HastheWestbeengoodtoyou?"

“ItgavemeeverythingIaskedfor.You'vechanged,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”

“Oh,IgrewalittleafterIwastwenty.w

“AreyoudoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?”

“Wellenough.Iworkforthecity.Comeon,Bob.We'llgotoaplaceIknow,andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutold

times.”

Thetwomenstartedalongthestreet,arminarm.Bob,themanfromtheWest,wasbeginningtotellthestoryofhislife.

Theother,withhiscoatuptohisears,listenedwithinterest.

Atthecornerstoodashopbrightwithelectriclights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother'sface.

ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandpulledhisarmaway."You'renotJimmyWells/9hesaid.^Twenty

yearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman'snose.”

“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,“saidthetallman."You'vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,

Bob.ChicagopolicementhoughtyoumightbecomingtoNewYork.Theytoldustowatchforyou.Areyoucomingwith

mequietly?That'swise.ButfirsthereissomethingIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It's

fromapolicemannamedWells.”

1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.InNewYork.B.InChicago.C.IntheWest.D.Inarestaurant.

2.HowdidBobfindoutthatthenewmanwasn'thisrealfriend?

A.Fromhisheightandhisvoice.B.Fromtheshapeofhisnose.

C.Fromtheirtalkingaboutoldtimes.D.Fromtheirmeetingplace.

3.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.Bobfoundouthisnewmanwasn9thisfriend.

b.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromWells.

c.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.

d.TheyhadatalkaboutBob'slifeintheWest.

e.Thenewmancametomeethim.

A.c-e-d-a-b.B.e-b-c-a-d.C.c-d-a-e-b.D.e-c-a-b-d.

4.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.thetallmanwasBob'soldfriend

B.thetwomenhaddinnerinarestaurant

C.JimmycametoChicagotomeetBob

D.BobwasacriminalwantedinChicago

5.Whatcanweinfei?（推斷）fromthestory?

A.Timemaychangeagoodmanintoabadone.

B.ThepolicewouldmakesomenotesonBob.

C.BobcamefromthefarWesttomeethisfriend.

D.Theypromisedtomeeteachother20yearsago.

B

14、Canada4:00a.m.to8:00a.m.

Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.Inthewest,itisfoura.m.,andeveryoneisasleep,butinHalifaxontheeast

coastitiseighto'clockandpeoplearehavingbreakfast.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember,andthetemperature

istendegreesbelowzeroCentigrade（度）.

Argentina9:00a.m.

InBuenosAires,thecapitalofArgentina,itisninea.m.onawarmsummermorning,andpeoplearestartingworkor

school.NovemberisasummermonthinArgentinabecauseitisinthesouthernhemisphere（半球）.

Scotland12:00noon

ScotlandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.Itis

twelvenoon,ormidday,inEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekend

becausethereisnoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.

Egypt2:00p.m.

FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedin

allArabcountries.Sonow,attwop.m.,mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.

Japan9:00p.m.

JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleare

outwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.

NewZealand12:00midnight

ItislateonFridaynight,somostpeopleareasleep.NowSaturdaymorningisarriving.ItismorninginCanadatoo,but

thatisFridaymorning!

1.IneasternCanada,thetimeisthanthatinwesternCanada.

A.fourandahalfhourslaterB.fourhoursearlierC.threehoursearlier

2.WhileCanadianchildreninHalifaxarehavingbreakfast,Argentineanchildrenare?

A.sleepingB.goinghomeC.havingclasses

3.It'smiddayinthecapitalofwhenit's9:00a.m.inthecapitalofArgentina.

A.JapanB.ScotlandC.NewZealand

4.Nowifs2:00p.m.andyouareinEgyptIfsforyoutocallafriendinNewZealand.

A.impoliteB.politeC.normal

5.Ififs11:15p.m.inJapan,it'sinNewZealand.

A.2:15a.m.B.2:15p.m.C.1:15p.m.

C

15^YouCanMakeaWindsock（風(fēng)筒）

Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunproject

thatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.

Youwillneed:onepieceofheavycoloredpaper,fiveribbons,strongtape,astringandapencil.

Whattodo:

Stepl:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.

Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges（邊緣）overtheother.Thenmake

themtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.

Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.

Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.

Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.

Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.

Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.

Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringand

runaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!

1.Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock.

A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special

2.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?

A.Makeholesinthetube.B.Tapethetubetogether.

C.Tieknotsintheribbons.D.Putastringthroughthehole.

3.Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?

A.Itsshape.B.Itssize.

C.Thecolorofthepaper.D.Thenumberoftheholes.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A.Totellaninterestingstory.B.Toexplainhowtodosomething.

C.Toteachanimportantlesson.D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.

D

16>4-DayBeijingCultureGroupTour

AreyounewtoShanghai?DoyouwanttoseemoreofChina?Iftheanswerisyes,howaboutgoingtoBeijingforthe

weekend?VisittheGreatWallandotherplacesofinterest,andenjoyBeijingRoastDuck.

Tourprice:$590

Callus!800-820-6222

8-DayColorfulYunnanGroupTour

Ifyoulikeaspringclimateandcleanair,thenYunnanistheplaceforyou!Anothertruehighlight（亮點(diǎn)）oftheareais

experiencingtheculturesofminorities（少數(shù)民族）thatliveinthisarea.

Placestovisit:Kunming,Dali,Lijiang

Tourprice:$1,290

Callus:800-820-8188

4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivateTour

Areyoutiredofcitylife?Doyouwantsomefreshair?ThencometoGuilinandYangshuoforafewrelaxingdaysto

enjoytheriverlife,orjusttakeiteasyinoneofthemanycafesandbars.

Tourprice:

1person$630

2-5persons$565

6-9persons$527

Callus:800-810-6562

5-DaySanyaPrivateTour

Sanyaisfamousforitswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Insteadofabusytrip,youcanrelax

herebywalkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!

Tourprice:

1person$569

2-5persons$548

6-9persons$535

Callus!800-810-5222

1.Ifyouwanttotakeatriptothebeach,youshouldcall.

A.800-810-6562B.800-820-6222

C.800-820-8188D.800-810-5222

2.Ifyoutakethen4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivateTour”,youwillbeableto.

A.visittheGreatWallB.enjoytheriverlife

C.enjoythespringclimateD.experiencecitylife

3.Howlongwillthe”BeijingCultureGroupTourHlast?

A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.D.Eightdays.

4.Mrs.Liplanstotakethe**5-DaySanyaPrivateTour”withhertwodaughters.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?

A$l,890.A.$1,707.B.$1,644.C.$1,770.

5.Ifyoutakethe””,youwillbeabletoexperiencedifferentcultures.

A.4-DayBeijingCultureGroupTour

B.8-DayColorfulYunnanGroupTour

C.4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivate（私人的）Tour

D.5-DaySanyaPrivateTour

E

17、Theschoollibraryprovidesallkindsofbooksforstudentstoreadduringthiswintervacation.Thefollowingare

yPotterseriesbytheBritishwriterJ.K.Rowling.IfsabouttheadventuresofHarryPotterandhisfriends

emagicworld.Thissetofbookshasbeensoldwidelyinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

2014onevolumeeditionofReader'sDigestcarriesallkindsofarticleswhicharebothinterestingand

National.Thesestoriesfullofhopeandcouragetouchedtheheartsofmillionsofreaders.Itispopularwith

leatdifferentages.

hreeKingdomsbyProfessorYiZhongtian.Hetalksaboutsomeinterestingtopicsaboutstoriesandpeople

)sewartimesinthebook.Youwilllearnthehistoryandcultureinthatdynastybyreadingthebook.Itis

>medbyalargenumberofreaders.

VorldofBasketballisamagazineaboutgreateventsinthebasketballworld.Therearearticlesaboutsome

nownbasketballplayerslikeChineseplayerYaoMingandAmericanplayerKobeBryant.Therearealso

photosshowingdifferentgames.Itsellswell.

1.TinaisinterestedinEuropeanhistoryinthel9thcentury,shewillborrow.

A.“OnThreeKingdoms”

B.“HairyPotter”

C."WarandPeace”

D.“TheWorldofBasketball”

2.Youcanfindinterestingandeducationalarticlesbydifferentwritersin.

A."WarandPeace”B.“Reader'sDigest”

C.“HarryPotter”D."OnThreeKingdoms^^

3.Youmayreadnewsaboutfamousplayersandgreatballgamesin?

A.“Reader'sDigest”

B.“WarandPeace”

C."FamousDetectiveKonan”

D.“TheWorldofBasketball”

4.YiZhongtiantalksaboutinhisbook.

A.theadventuresinthemagicworld

B?thewarbetweenRussiaandFrance

C.PeopleintimesofThreeKingdoms

D.thedetectivestories

F

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour;morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadata

crossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.^Chinesestyleroadcrossing"hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople

“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd",saidapostonSinaWeibo.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（亂穿馬路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.“Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽略）

thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear（忍受）saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeiboshowedthatnearlyhalfofrespondents（調(diào)查對象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainly

becausetheydon'trespectrules.

SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactionstopunishjaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleina

jaywalkinggroupwillbefined（罰款）50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.

Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"hot"means,

A.nnew,popular**B."warm,boiling”

C.spicy,peppery（辣的）D."sharp,smart”

2.WhichisareasonformanyChinesepeoplejaywalking?

A.Thegreenlightlaststoolong.B.Theywon*tbepunishedinChina.

C.Theycan'tbearthewaitingtime.D.Theyforgettofollowthetrafficrules.

3.InShijiazhuang,whowillbefinedwhenagroupofpeoplejaywalk?

A.Thefirstperson.B.Thefirstthreepeople.

C.Allofthem.D.Noone.

4.IfamanandhiswifejaywalkinShijiazhuang,howmuchintotalwilltheybefined?

A.50yuanB.Theywon*tbefinedC.lOOyuanD.We*renotsure.

5.