2023年自考-自考專(zhuān)業(yè)(英語(yǔ))-英語(yǔ)科技文選筆試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)試題附答案

2023年自考-自考專(zhuān)業(yè)(英語(yǔ))-英語(yǔ)科技文選筆試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)試題附答案（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.單選題(共10題)1.Anxietycan________withchildren’sperformanceatschool.A.referB.preferC.inferD.interfere2.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter______hereallyneedsisencouragement?A.whenthatB.sincethatC.whenwhatD.nowthat3.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk________.A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom4.Pleasewriteareport_______theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat5.Thestudentsarerequiredto________themainideasofthearticleintheirownwords.A.symbolizeB.minimizeC.synchronizeD.summarize6._______,couldyougetmeaTurkishconversationbook?A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.InnowayD.Inanyway7.Ithasbeenfoundthatastrong________helpovercometheeffectsofdistraction.A.interruptionB.motivationC.evaluationD.destination8.Fishis________andexpensiveatthistimeoftheyearinthisarea.A.inlargemeasureB.totheminimumC.inshortsupplyD.tothemaximum9.Hewasspecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbe________tothelocalcommunity.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.capable10.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement，hewonders_______willhappentohisfamilylife.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this二.問(wèn)答題(共1題)1.英語(yǔ)翻譯：他是公司的首席執(zhí)行官,但總是平易近人。第2卷一.單選題(共10題)1.Theoutlineofrooftopsandchimneys________againstthepalesky.A.pulledoutB.lookedoutC.heldoutD.stoodout2.________，hehadnotimetorest.A.AshewastiredB.IfhewastiredC.TiredashewasD.Nowthathewastired3.Basically，theseattitudesamounttoabelief________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduseA.whichB.thatC.whatD.how4.When_______,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.A.heatedB.heatingC.beingheatD.havingheated5.Thegovernmentfinally________allthedocumentsrelatingtothewar.A.releasedB.specializedC.realizedD.supposed6.Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork______.A.aswellB.astooasC.asalsoasD.asgoodas7.Neverbefore_______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday．

A.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn’tbeen8.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.A.incaseB.inthatC.inwhichD.intime9.YouarethemostdirectyoungwomanIhaveever_______.A.cometoB.comeintoC.comeoverD.comeacross10.Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds________90milesperhour.A.inadditiontoB.inviewofC.inexcessofD.insearchof二.問(wèn)答題(共1題)1.英語(yǔ)翻譯：我希望我的書(shū)將闡明我們面臨的復(fù)雜問(wèn)題。第1卷參考答案一.單選題1.參考答案：D本題解析：Areferto提到、查閱、涉及Bpreferto更喜歡2.參考答案：C本題解析：譯文：當(dāng)他真正需要鼓勵(lì)時(shí)，你為什么責(zé)備他的拙劣判斷。此題考查準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，whathereallyneeds充當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。3.參考答案：D本題解析：譯文：既然我們已經(jīng)有了命題，我們就不應(yīng)漫無(wú)邊際地交談。此題考查對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。atonce立刻;athand在附近，在手頭，即將發(fā)生;atintervals間或，不時(shí);atrandom隨便，任意。4.參考答案：B本題解析：inwhichtheabovesubjectsaretobecovered是report的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。5.參考答案：D本題解析：A象征B最小C同步D概括6.參考答案：B本題解析：inthisway以這種方法bytheway順便說(shuō)innoway決不，無(wú)論如何都不inanyway無(wú)論如何7.參考答案：B本題解析：A打擾、中斷B動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因C評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià)D目的地、終點(diǎn)8.參考答案：C本題解析：inshortsupply：“缺貨、供貨不足”9.參考答案：B本題解析：A.靈活的，柔韌的B容易理解的，好懂的C負(fù)責(zé)任的D有能力的10.參考答案：C本題解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：盡管湯姆對(duì)自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就很滿意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活將會(huì)如何?二.問(wèn)答題1.參考答案：HeistheCEOinthecompany,butalwaysaccessibletoothers.第2卷參考答案一.單選題1.參考答案：D本題解析：A離開(kāi)B注意、留神C提供D顯眼、突出2.參考答案：C本題解析：譯文：盡管他很累，他也沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。此題考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中表語(yǔ)提前。3.參考答案：B本題解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，解釋說(shuō)明belief的具體內(nèi)容。所以用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。4.參考答案：A本題解析：水被加熱時(shí)會(huì)變成蒸汽。因?yàn)橹骶渲髡Z(yǔ)water和從句謂語(yǔ)heat的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，所以用過(guò)去分詞。5.參考答案：A本題解析：A.“公開(kāi)發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布(新聞)”B專(zhuān)門(mén)從事、專(zhuān)攻C意識(shí)到、領(lǐng)悟D假定、猜想6.參考答案：A本題解析：aswell也可以用來(lái)表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思為：我從她那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。7.參考答案：A本題解析：此題考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。句意：我們國(guó)家從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天一樣進(jìn)步如此迅速。8.參考答案：B本題解析：inthat意思是：在于，因?yàn)?。解釋differfromautomaticmachines的具體方面。9.參考答案：D本題解析：此為“come”動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。comeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn);A.cometo達(dá)到;達(dá)成：cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論。B.comeinto進(jìn)入