《醫(yī)學(xué)英語速記大全》課件

PPTcoursewarefortheCompleteMedicalEnglishShBasicknowledgeofmedicalEnglishHumanSystemandDiseasesShorthandmethodsformedicalterminologyMedicalliteraturereadingskillsGuidelinesforWritingMedicalEnglishThemes01BasicknowledgeofmedicalEnglishBasicmedicaltermsintroducethebasicmedicaltermsandtheirmeanings,includingdiseases,symptoms,treatments,anddrugsSystembasedvocabularycategorizeandexplainthevocabularyrelatedtodifferentbodysystems,suchasthecardiovascularsystem,therespiratorysystem,andthedigestivesystemSpecializedvocabularyintroducethespecializedvocabularyusedindifferentfieldsofmedicine,suchassurgery,oncology,andpediatricsMedicalEnglishVocabularyCompositionCommonabrasionsprovideexplanationsandexamplesofthemostcommonlyusedmedicalabrasions,includingthoseusedinscripts,diagnoses,andproceduresOrganizationnamesintroducetheabbreviationsofmedicalorganizationsandinstitutions,suchastheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)Acronymsandinitialismsexplainthemeaningsofmedicalacronymsandinitialisms,includingthoseusedinresearch,treatmentmethods,andequipmentMedicalEnglishAbbreviations010203SubjectverbobjectsentencesintroducethebasicsentencestructureinmedicalEnglish,includingsentenceswithpatientsassubjects,doctorsasverbs,anddiseasesorproceduresasobjectsPassivevoicesensesexplainhowtousethepassivevoiceinmedicalEnglishtoavoidspecifyingthesubjectandmaintainingobjectivityComplexsentencesintroducecomplexsentencestructuresinmedicalEnglish,includingsentenceswithdependentclauses,subcategories,andrelatedclausesCommonpresencepatternsinmedicalEnglish02HumanSystemandDiseasesOverview:Thecirculatorysystemisresponsiblefortransportingoxygenandnutrientstovariouspartsofthebody,whilealsotransportingwasteandcarbondioxidetotheexcretorysystem.CircularsystemMaincomponents01heart,bloodvessels,andblood.Commondiseases02heartdisease,atherosclerosis,hypertension,etc.PreventionandHealthCare03Maintainahealthylifestyle,suchasareasonablediet,moderateexercise,smokingcessation,andalcoholrestriction.CircularsystemOverview:Thedigestivesystemisresponsibleforbreakingdownfoodintosmallmolecules,suchasaminoacids,monosaccharides,andfattyacids,whichcanbeabsorbedbybodycellsandusedtosustainlifeactivities.DigestivesystemMaincomponents:oralcavity,esophagus,stomach,smallintestine,largeintestine,etc.DigestivesystemCommondiseasesgastritis,gastriculcer,colitis,etc.PreventionandHealthCareMaintaindietaryhygiene,avoidovereating,exercisemoderately,etc.DigestivesystemOverview:Therespiratorysystemisresponsibleforbreathingthroughthelungs,inhalingoxygenandexpellingcarbondioxidetomaintainthemetabolismofbodycells.RespiratorysystemMaincomponents:nasalcavity,throat,trachea,lungs,etc.Commondiseasesincludecolds,asthma,chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,etc.Preventionandhealthcare:Keepindoorairfresh,avoidsmokingandinhalingharmfulgases,andengageinappropriatebreathingexercises.Respiratorysystem03ShorthandmethodsformedicalterminologySummarywordsVocabularybasedrootmemorymethodDetaileddescriptionBylearningtherootsofmedicalvocabulary,helpstudentsunderstandandremembermoremedicalterms.Thismethodhelpstoquicklygraspthebasicstructureandmeaningofmedicalvocabulary,andimprovememoryefficiency.RootMemoryMethodSummarywordassociativememorymethodDetaileddescriptionBylinkingmedicalterminologywithrelevantimages,stories,orexperiences,ithelpsstudentsremember.Thismethodutilizeshumanassociativeability,makingmemoriesmoreprofoundandlasting.AssociativememorymethodSummaryContextualMemoryMethod要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二DetaileddescriptionLearnmedicalterminologyinspecificcontextstohelpstudentsunderstandandremember.Thismethodhelpsstudentsbetterunderstandtheusageandmeaningofmedicalterminology,andimprovetheirpracticalapplicationability.Contextualmemorymethod04MedicalliteraturereadingskillsUseskimmingandscanningtechniques:skimthroughthetitle,abstract,andconclusionsectionstogetageneralunderstandingofthearticleThenscanthroughthemaintexttoidentifykeypointsandrelevantinformationFamiliarizeyourselfwithmedicalliteraturestructure:understandthetypicalstructureofamedicalarticle,includingthetitle,abstract,introduction,methods,results,discussion,andconclusionsectionsThiswillhelpyouquicklyfindtherelevantinformationyouneedDevelopahatofregularreading:setasidetimeforeachweekforreadingmedicalliteratureGraduallyincreasetheamountandcomplexityofarticlesyoureadtoimproveyourreadingspeedandcomprehensionHowtoquicklyreadmedicalliteratureIdentifytheresearchquestioncarefullyreadtheintroductionsectiontounderstandtheresearchbackground,objectives,andhypothesisofthearticleThiswillhelpyoudeterminetheimportanceandrelevanceofthearticleFocusonthemethodologypayattentiontohowthestudywasdesignedandconducted,includingthepopulation,intervention,controlgroup,andoutputsmeasuredThisinformationiscriticalforunderstandingthereliabilityandvalidityoftheresultsExtractnumericaldataandfindingsCarefullyreadtheresultssectiontoidentifysignificantfindingsandnumericaldatathatsupportsthestudy'sconclusionsNotedownkeyinformationinastructuredmanualforeasyreferenceHowtoextractkeyinformationfrommedicalliteratureHowtowriteamedicalliteraturereviewSelectatopic:chooseatopicthatisofinterestandrelevancetoyourfieldofmedicineEnsurethatthereissufficientliteratureavailableonthetopictosupportyourreviewSearchandidentifyrelevantstudies:useappropriatesearchstrategiestoidentifyrelevantstudiesonyourtopicEvaluatethequalityandvalidityofeachstudyandincludeonlythosethataremethodologicalsoundandrelevanttoyourreviewOrganizeandanalyzethedata:categorizeandsynthesizethedatafromtheselectedstudiesAnalyzecommonthemes,findings,andconclusionsacrossstudiestoidentifypatternsandtrendsWritethereview:organizeyourreviewintoanintroduction,methods,results,discussion,andconclusionsectionsIntheintroduction,provideabriefoverviewofthetopicanditsimportanceInthemethodssection,describeyoursearchstrategy,inclusion/exclusioncriteria,andqualityassessmentprocessIntheresultssection,presentasummaryofthekeyfindingsfromeachstudy,focusingonsignificantoutcomesandtheirimplicationsInthediscussionsection,synthesizethefindings,comparethemwithpreviousreviews,andprovideyourowninterpretationandrecommendationsforfutureresearchFinally,intheconclusionsection,reiteratethemainpointsandhighlightthesignificanceofyourreview05GuidelinesforWritingMedicalEnglishThemesIncludesthetitleofthepaper,theauthor'sname,affiliation,andcontactinformationTitlePageAbstractIntroductionAbriefoverviewoftheresearchobjectives,methods,results,andconclusionsDescribethebackgroundandsignificanceoftheresearchtopic030201ThestructureandformatofmedicalEnglishpapersDetailsoftheresearchdesign,datacollection,andanalysismethodsMethodsPresentsthefindingsoftheresearch,oftenintables,figures,andchartsResultsExploretheimplicationsandlimitationsoftheresearchfindingsDiscussionThestructureandformatofmedicalEnglishpapersSummarizethemainpointsandhighlightthesignificanceoftheresearchConclusionProvidesalistofallthesourcescitedinthepaperReferencesThestructureandformatofmedicalEnglishpapersKeepitbriefandtothepoint,highlightingthemain